Example 13.2. A_ horizontal gas _ engine running at 210 rpm has a bore of 220 mm and a stroke of 440 mm. The connecting rod is 924 mm long and the reciprocating parts weigh 20 kg. When the crank has turned through an angle of 30° from the inner dead centre, the gas pressures on the cover and the crank sides are 500 kN/m? and 60 kN/m’ respectively. Diameter of the piston rod is 40 mm. Determine (i) turning moment on the crank shaft (ii) thrust on the bearings (it) acceleration of the flywheel which has a mass of 8 kg and radius of gyration of 600 mm while the power of the engine is 22 kWor B =6.837° F, = (14, — PA) = (500x103 xox 0.22? -60 x10? x 7 x (0.22? - 0,042) = 19 007 — 2206 16 801N cos 26 | Inertia force, F, = mf = mro ‘( cos 9 ++ —— Tt cos 60° | = 20 x 0.22 x (22)? (co 30° + a | = 2098 N Piston effort, F = F,-F, = 16 801 — 2098 = 14 703 N sin (0 + B)X! : F (i) Turning moment, T= = 14 703 COs 6.837 _ = 1953 Nm (ii) Thrust on the bearings, F, cos (8 + B) ) - sin (30° + 6.837") X 0.22 i Cos BExample 13.4 In a vertical double-acting steam engine, the connecting rod is 4.5 times the crank. The weight of the reciprocating parts is 120 kg and the stroke of the piston is 440 mm. The engine runs at 250 rpm. If the net load on the piston due to steam pressure is 25 kN when the crank has turned through an angle of 120° from the top dead centre, determine the (i) thrust in the connecting rod (ii) pressure on slide bars (iii) tangential force on the crank pin (iv) thrust on the bearings (v) turning moment on the crankshaft.