Specification for Line Pipe
1 Scope
1.1 This specification covers seamless and welded steel
line pipe. It includes standard-weight and extra-strong
threaded line pipe; and standard-weight plain-end, regular-
‘weight plain-end, special plain-end, extra-stong plain-end,
and double-extra-strong piain-end pipe: as well as bell and
spigot and through-the-flowline (TFL) pipe.
The purpose of this specification is to provide standards
for pipe suitable for use in conveying gas, water, and oil in
both the oil and natural gas industries
1.2, Dimensional requirements on threads and thread
gauges, stipulations on yauying practice, gauge specifica-
tions and certification, as well a3 instruments and methods
for inspection of threads are given in API Standard SB and
are applicable to products covered by thi specification.
Grades covered by this specification are A25, A. B, X42,
1X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, and X80 and grades inter-
‘mediate to the Grades X42 and higher liste (see note). The
chemical composition and mechanical properties of inter-
‘mediate grades that are subject to agreement between the
‘Purchaser and the manufacturer must be consistent with the
corresponding requirements forthe grades to which the ma-
terial is intermediate.
Nou: The ged designs wd hein fo Gade Aan B do ot
Clde reference othe specified minimum yield seeagh Oe rade dese
{graons wed here compse te lene Aor Xfolowed by fe Bt to
piso the seciedwimimum yl aca.
41.3. Pipe manufactured as Grade X60 or higher shall not
be substituted for pipe ordered for Grade X52 or lower with-
‘out purchaser approval.
1.4 Although plain-end line pipe meeting this specifica-
tion is primarily intended for field makeup by circumferen-
tial welding, che manufacturer wil nt assume responsibilty
for field weiding.
1.5. For regular-weight and special plain-end pipe (special
weight) shown in Tables 6A. 6B, and 6C and for standard-
‘weight threaded pipe larger than nominal size 12, the size
designations used herein are outside diameter sizes. For al,
‘other pipe, the size designations are nominal pipe sizes In
the text ofthis specification, pipe size limits (r size ranges)
are outside diameter sizes except where stated to be nowi-
aal. These outside diameter size limits and ranges also ap-
ply tothe corresponding nominal sizes.
1.6 Class II ste! Is ephosphorized and probably has bet-
ter threading properties than Class I. Because Class If has
higher chemical properties than Class I it may be somewhat
more difficult to bend.
1.7 USS. customary units are used in this specification;
metic (SD unit are shown in parentheses in the text and in
many tables. See Appendix J for specific information about
rounding procedures and conversion factors.
2 References
2.1 This specification includes by reference, either in to-
tal orn part the latest editions of the following API and in-
dustry standards:
APL
RPSL3._ Recommended Practice for Conducting
Drop-Weight Tear Tests on Line Pipe
Specification jor Threading, Gauging. and
Thread inspection of Casing, Tubing, and
Line Pipe Threads
Sud 1104 Welding Pipelines and Related Facilies
asMe!
Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX, “Welding and
‘Brazing Qualileaions”
ASTM?
A370. Mechanical Testing of Steel Products, An-
‘ex [Steel Tubular Products
ATSI Methods, Practices, and Definitions for
(Chemical Analysts of Stel Products
E4 Practices for Loud Verification of Testing
Machines
B8_ Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metal.
We Materials
E29. Practice for Using Significant Digits in
Test Data to Determine Conformance
With Specifications
E83 Practice for Verification and Classifica-
tion of Extensometers
2.2 Requirements of other standards included by reference
in this specification are essential to the safety and inter-
cchangeability of the equipment produced.
2.3. Other nationally or internationally recognized stan-