1.

Vertical design Load:

Imposed load (Qk):
Floors: 2.0 KN/m2
Roof: 0.4 KN/m2
1~5F: Qk =2.0*9.5*9=171KN
Roof: Qk =0.4*9.5*9=34.2KN

Dead load(Gk)：
Partitions: 1.0 kN/m2
Solid reinforced concrete slab 25t=7.5kN/m2 (t=300mm)
Ceiling and services: 0.15 kN/m2
Total 8.65 kN/m2

For critical area 9m*9.5m

1F:
Slab: Gk=8.65*9.5*9=739.58kN
Column: 25*0.6*0.6*3*2=54KN
Total: 794KN

2F~6F
Slab: Gk=8.65*9.5*9=739.58kN
Column: 25*0.6*0.6*2.5*2=45KN
Total: 785KN

Combined load
1F:
1.35Gk+1.50Qk=1.35*794+1.5*171=1328KN
2F~5F:
1.35Gk+1.50Qk=1.35*785+1.5*171=1316KN
Roof:
1.35Gk+1.50Qk=1.35*785+1.5*0.4=1060KN

Critical Area:
1328+1316*4+1060=7652KN
Wind load
The site in a town, 175km from the sea. The fundamental basic wind speed should be taken as
22m/sec

1 1
Iv(z) = × 19.5 = 0.1676
1 In( )
0.05

1
qp(z) = [1+7 ∙Iv(z)] ∙ 2 ∙ρ∙ 𝑣 2(𝑍)

1
= [1+7×0.1676 ]× 2 × 1.25 × 222=0.657KN/𝑚2
wind load
W= qp(z)* Cpe = 0.657* [0.8-(-0.5)]*=0.85 KN/𝑚2

Distributed linear load Wl:

Load path
Slab
The structural function of a flat slab is to support vertical loads with a suitable factor of safety
and transfer these into the supporting columns and shear walls. Transverse loads may be
resisted either by their transfer through the slab to shear walls (or core structures), or by
frame action between the slab and columns (and/or shear walls).

Flat slab with drops is economical for more heavily-loaded spans from 5m to 10m for office
buildings, hospitals, hotels, etc. Therefore, solid flat slab with drop panel was used.

Depth of slab: 300mm

In order to establish that punching shear reinforcement will not be excessive, the initial check
may assume Vrd,c = 0.7MPa for f,ck = 30MPa
Shear force
Column
Assume the size of column is 600mm*600mm.

Ih,max = Ic + 2(dh - 40)

where
dh = depth of the head (mm), measured from the soffit of the slab or drop
Ic = dimension of the column, measured in the same direction as Ih,, (mm).
L1 = 2.5m, L2 = 3.0m
4×3×104 N/𝑚𝑚2 ×7.8×1011
2500
= 3.7× 1013 N/mm

4×3×104 N/𝑚𝑚2 ×1.35×1012

= 5.4× 1013N/mm
3000

Shear wall

Foundation