EJERCICIO 1 1. Una deuda se expresa en sentido nregativo. Luego inicalmente el estado econémico de Pedro es - 60 bs. AA recibir 820 bs. Aumenta su capital tantos bs. como ha recibido; entonces Ia operecon queda expresade como 3, 200+56-189=+$67 4. ~665~ 117842.280=+497 soles 5, 20-15+40-75=-$30 6. ~67+72-16+2--89 7. 200-78-81-93+.41-59=-70.colones 8, -45-68-79+200-10=0 EJERCICIO 2 1.12459 2 -3+8-6=-1 8. I5- (-3)=15+3= 18° 4. -(-s)45=845= 15 6. -4+742-11. 6. -844.4=-814=—4 7am -844.2=-818=0° > 8am 8445-81 20-12 st1am EJERCICIO 3 3. 50-85=-25m 4-6 66m 5, «6-48 ox 6-+54m @ 400-2-+800m —scomedor =400:3=-1.200m -> yo 7. Los 40 ples de longitud del poste se repartan asi: 15 ples qua sobresalen - se asumen en sentido positivo- . 25 ples que se encuentran entarrados. + se asumen en sentido negativo - . A introducir 3 pies mas, se adicionan ‘los que estan bajo el suelo y se deben descontar de los que estan por encima. Aritmaticamente significa: 40=15+25 72-30-4=72-120=-48m (60 Km 14, — 120 - (-60)-1=- 120460 = 120~(-60)-2=- 1206 12 = 120—(-60)-4=~120+ 180= + 60 Kim ~ 120 ~(~60)-4=-120+ 240=+120Km. —Ga"*!-Sal* Ba"! EJERCICIO 7. dats =9a" Ga" 8a"*'=14a""! 8a:9a:6a-23a . 15x 20x v= 38x 1. —7m-8m-9m=-24m . aba’ -324 Sab af 49a"sBa"= 12a" 643 27. N1a+8a+9a+11a=398 2B. 1+ Smt dood? 28. x y-Bx y-97y—20%"y=-38 xy 90, -3a"-5a"-6a"-99"=-234" 1a. 19,4 As2i1 48, 18 pat pargara = S28, Ba at, Pace Sane sane han = S182 gy 2 Sa pepe yee = ap 0.5ms6m:07ms08m-26m 32, 33, tap tap 1, 4 7h 38. -5 96, ab? + abt + 7ab* abt + 2tab* =39ab* 8B, — 118x888 at Vay tavtas tar! 98, pat gerger targa = 30+20+15+12+10 87, 29 60 1. Adny +82xy= 18xy8. 25 ry 30¢y=7ey 9. d0x'y-Stey=—1te'y 10. -méns 6nPn=5mn 11, -15xy+40xy=25xy 12, 552°6°—Bta°b? - - 26a°b? 18, —eyeZy-0 14, -gab* +9ati=0 18. 7x2y-T#y=0 16. —101mns118mn=17mn 17. 502ab-405ab=97ab 18, -10241+1018x=-6x 19, -15ab+152b=0 15.34.23 20. 21. 2ye 82. 25m"~'—32n"-"~—Tat~ oa =0 1 goa =H? tyes mga + 40, 0.85mxy-0,5mxy=0.35mxy EJERCICIO 9 |. 9a-Sav5a=tta 1. B+ Ox =D 8, 12mn-23mn—Smn=—18mn = x419x-18x=0 19m—10ms6m=15m . 1 lab-15ab+ 26ab-0 |. Ba" 49a" 38a" =-3ta"® 1. 2a? —15a**? 39a"? =0 By ty) 2eh3 0 greg y PNewE 10. 11, Bate Lath aoe 12, ~a+8a+90-15a-a 18, 7ab~ab+20ab-S'al 14. 25x? —50x7 +115 + 14x 15, 17 Bay 1939+ ny 120y7 16. 7ab+21ab- ab-80< S8ab 17, 2512 +197 60192-82197 =- 96097 18, -72acs87ax-t01act243ar=157ae 19. —82bx—71bx-53bx+206bx=0 20. 105a°— 4642" 58a" +301a"=025, ~a+8a-11a+15a-75a=-84a 28. -7c12Ic+1de-30e+820-800 27. —mn14mn—3tma—mns 20mn=mn 2B, aty-7aty-93a8y. Stat y+4Ba"y=0 29, -ata-ara-Sa+6a-3a 30, _48418+6+24-20 20 28 28 92. 7a’ —90a" 41a" 9a" +73a" =0 38. —a"47al*!—ta"*'-20a"*"+ 26a" !=a"™! 3A. 2462-2024 150a-80a+31a-88a 96, -9b-11b-17b-81b-b+110b=-9b 96, —o'os152'0+ a'b-5a'b 1310's 30a°b=- 1620 87, tre x-SOtm x 604x715 23m x4 16S 13000 Sit 2p Tai 8 ape, 98, Geer —7 bP gee hab 20:16-6-15+98 aye 111 =. o ab oa e a7 = ab 4s ab? + + 39, 40a-Bta+ 1902+ 41a-83a-91a+ 16a=-28a 40. —2tab+52ab—60ab+B4ab-3tab—ab—28ab=0 EJERCICIO 10 4, 7a+6a-9b-4b Ja+6a=19a =13a-136 ~9b- 2, atb-c-b-c+20-a a-a-0 b-b=0 —c-c120=0 a, Sx-1ty-9420x-1-y Sx420x=25x —1y-y: =25x-12y-10 5, ~a+b+2b-20+8a+2e-3 -a+Sa=2a b+2b-3b=0 ~20+20=0 =2a 6, Bx 19y-30z16y+80x4 x-25y 81x:80x4x=0 19y+6y-25y=0 302 = 302 7. 18a? —6ab-8a" +20-Sab-31+a" ab 1Sat— Bas a?= 82" =Gab-5ab-ab=-12ab = 8a? 120-11 8, ~Sa+4b-6a+8ib-114b+3ta—a-b -Ba-Gas3ta-a=2la Abs B1b-114b-b. = 2la-306 306 9, ~7ta*b-a4a'b? +50a°b: Ata‘? —45atb18a"b ~7ra°b+ 50a a82"b+18a"b= ~48a°b -Bha'b? + B4a'bF =0 =482° 10, -a+b-c+8+2a+2b-19-2c-3a-3-3b+3e -2+2a-3a=-2a b+ 2b-3b-011. 13. 4. 15. + Timn—14n? —65mn+-? — 115? + 8m? +88 =7nF nf — tn? —nP 118 nF = Tr? 129n# + 6mn 12am% = 7tmn-B5mn=6mn ty + y-Bxty— Py 104 OY 7H F-94210 y- > +50 ty-Brtys2ityataty YP ae ¥-7P Pf --7P xey-¥y=0 - -10-9+50=31 =1xty-TP 431 Sa'“!-9b"? ~8c""* —a"*'—50+4b"?-65-b"*+90+0"" +70"? HBo"+e"84TC™=0 ab? —b =D Sal"'Sat 25 ~80-65+90=-25 a? 995.48 3a 25x" 9_Be a? 5x9 HBP BE 88a 4a? ox ameg 03a+0,40+05e-08a-0,7-0.9¢+3a-3b-3e 0a-06a+3a-27a 04b-07b-3b=-3,36 05c-090-3 .7a-33b-3.4019. oareys3t+ 9 x06) Baty 0207 sys oary 2ery-222ry-0 5 ony 1p a24Hty =0175xy2-095y' +25 4 Bigs Tapes Diper Lge gpaetsl yee 20. p57 mag ET ag 0RR gO 8 ge ge oa! tg Barts Sart -opar 218 2 Barston Be EJERCICIO 11 Para resolver los problemas del 1 al 18 las literales toman los siguientes valores: a=1 b=2 c=3 m=1/2 n=13 p=1/4 1. 3ab=3-1.2=6 9, bc = 2.2.0? = (40 -36-6 Ter peny 0.4m $e 4.1 BDF 2 ETB =2-6-12 a4(3) G) 11, on YBa 4 A ETE =k ea 8EJERCICIO 12 Para resolver los problemas det 1 al 18 las literales toman los siguientes valores: b=4 c=1/3 d=1/2 m=6 n=1/4 1. dP Dabs? -9?-2.9.44°-9-24.168-1EJERCICIO 13 Para los problemas 1 al 24 las literales toman los siguientes valores: a=1 b=2 c=3 d=4 m=1/2 n=2/3 p=I/4 x=0 1. (a+b}e-d=(142) 3-4 2 (a+ d)lo-a)=(1+2)(2- 3-4=9-4= 3e3 3. (6-m)(e-n) 4a er S2) } 6, (4m=8p)(a? + #°\(6n-d)= (4 dest] (es 4 (ome3u)(apsbi)-(24+3. le 4+2')=(te2}(tea)esseas6. (-H)ld-o)b-al(n-7)-8-2) 4-30-05 7.8 (c+d)-a' (men)s20-2 Gea}-r (S-2)e2 8 2m 6(b" +02 oro(2'+3!)-4 (am, 16 elant 11, ther) 12, (2m+an+4p)(6p+6n—4n)(0n+ 20p) 1624 Mele? S+3544-4][atee2- (pedeeg)[ered-4 € (o+n)-d2 (me p)B°(n¥ p) 44 126-144 “eo 18, (4p +20) (180- 24p)+2(8m+ 2) s0p+-a) [stera][nd-art)ealetealinds 17. (a+b) ev-m19. 3(¢-8)-\im—2(4~a) yTep-> i =3(-2) 2 F-2le-1) tet 23 Veo =3-4-6.2- 12-12-32-3 eae, Vin cy 24% * 26-a) abe (2m=3n)(4p+2¢)=—4me 23 194185 _ 142 1 2y 5 (2ge3]et-2s)-4(4) (2) + SoS 03 ° ean 24. 2ab-m- =m EJERCICIO 14 10. $(x+a—m) 1. a+b+m 18. x nf 2. mPa bax! A (m-a~ b-e) Km 49. s(s0+ 6b) : S(ac+dm) 8 artsar2 12. $(n— 300) 20. (a+5)(x+ 9) A tik 18. (365-1) dias 21. s(sx+48) Bo ysdived sy 14, $0a ;$152 ;$ma 2. balu-s)(e+4) 6. s(c+x+m) i aan’ 6 mn d 2 23, Bsueres x 8. bs (x6) 16. ab nf 8. (x=) km 17. 28n neEJERCICIO 15 temas min Zon, Bee (-51)=—8e-Se= 138 25. 3m,—2n, 4p -» 3m-2n4p 11, -14m, 8m —11m48m=—3m 26. a?, Tab, Sb a -7ab-si? ® “ 1$ab-> 9ab-1Sab=—6ab 2. a, -Bxy, 47 992 By 28. x, ay, 6-99-46 29, 2a, -b, 3a-+ 2a+3a-b=5a-b =m, -8n, A> —m-Bns4n=—m-—An |. -7a, 8a, -b > ~7a+8a- b=a-b 14. mn,35. —7ma?-+1 7m? —6m-m =10mr—9m 98. 7H Bry ty5= 6x 4x15 87. 5x9 Oxy-BHy TH = AE 6 BKYAT 98. sabato Sab! 1106" 76? = -98"b~6ab? —78" 30, 181m Tons Tet — so? 0+ tan —eP ta 15,251 M0, 52 par 5 big b-6 2 2-4 1049 “aa Pe 41, a—a—3b+4b-8c+80=b 42, of + Sn? ~517? —AnPn—anfn—Tonet =m 80 n—Temet 43, xx Ty By 2 8x-1Ty-2z A, 6a? +99" ~Sab—70* 86? 11 =15a—Sab—15b'—11 M5, - 27 2 —50y? +709? —Ay'—8 =2xy'~4y'-8 4B. Sax—Sax—Gal"! +a" +5a"""+Ba""* 3 2a Nyy! 49, Lee Sy Laity or Bide 3 1S 7 16 he Sy By Dey 3 sep 1th seb abts Lath Sint? 80, fab fab sab + Tabi + J abt 2 ab 3 ato at? ae EJERCICIO 16 4. a+2b-¢ 2asdbeo 5a+5b 2 7a-4bs5e ~Ta+4b-6o ar a mtn-p -2a+2b Bay 3b-B6 2. 2x+3y 8, -Sns4ms5p aaty tne m-p ry TRATRTAP 3m_2ns 4p 8. -Tar5 9, x43y-62 5a -b x-yez TUavB=b-+-2a-bs5 Babyz A468 10. ~5t?+8ab+ a? -x 45x 607 — ab —3a TOE F6FEK Bat +5H46 Hab BaF 5-20 4 Tab + b* 8. 2ys5y7 ~ Sn? +60 +f 0 44, LF ta? +8mn FytOyFP o oys6ay “Gn? 48mm 6. 7a'b+ Sab" 12. x8 15x 4 ~6a'b +84? +x 648 wb Sabi Ba > 8a*+atb+5ab* eee Pal -aier=i013, 14n?-8n+16 140? 9-8 Tene TP +—mi ens 7 14, 8ab+Sbo+Bed = abs bo-Ged Tabs 6be 18, @°— 92" —b* ~25a'b +b! + gab? @ saab +8ab 16. 6x° 8x y-8xy" = a 407-4 Oey Tay voy 4 17, fn sto+td —a' + ab- ab? 1 6 +8x¢y+0xy? La +8a'b-6ab’ +b? Freee oa ew 8. ay sity +87 Sxy-78 9 +x + 9. ot ~ Sin + 18a —7ePnt —a'ms at Han? —7atar 10. 16 14-bra-c-d He -w-¥ aay 8 ay 122° 48 ~Sa?b+8ab*—b* b+ Babb +6 18.0 +f s5xyt7mt 48 s5xy 17m ap +8 14, -1 = 981027 11517 “OP BEF Ky A 16. +t + ta'b-2atb®Batb? +4ab! avi ta'b-2ab 8a dab + oa? sttatb—B2°b —20°b! 4 dab! 4b? eX +e +50 8x +25 5x 497 +25x+50 17. sya Hy! OP 17Y' + 18yF 4-41 tat +8a'bt +a! s15a'b 17a tab F150 9a 170 ova 1a 4 48, Pte = Six a3d FP Oc Shas Xt oo 164484 20, mm =