8
SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE
TRANSIENT ANALYSIS.
81 INTRODUCTION
‘Treaty ste performace othe ynchonoes matte wis essen Chap
13. Unertltend ead ste ptt be sr fad ea
Sun at saonay with eps tech ater Avs ul te faking ain
thereat change with inno vlages ends a
‘lis TR er ae equate ca ten Somes t cantante Sf
inser wi ipa, InChopr forse a aperon o
rr was reese with contr en thin the coes eee
or salen rots, tease ote somite af Baba a sence
‘es mele wih det ans ete and gud at rca Re
Unde tae! condtns, sch se thc eter tering,
the fu skagen he tr cts shege wih ae Ths eal ees
renin lhe cet whch sre at on mae Fre a
‘ental he eae sncronin mctine reed segrag eae
etc coupled cis wih indices wich Spend one nee ae
tthe The ing aifeeaaetion docong he machen Me
‘ing cence and a soe fom sotnon mde se ee A
ne
{simplification canbe mae by transformation of stato vals from phases
{1a ein new variables the frame of reference of which moves wih he uo,
The ansformation \s ised onthe s0- ten > ~ 2/2, 0 that uit lore at volage
Imaximm would give no de component and close at voltage aro would cates
‘he maximum de anit cutent toow
Example
te the circu of Figure 81, et Fe = 0.1959, £ = 10 ml, and be sutce vokage
‘given by of) 151271 +a). Determine the cron eaponse safer clone
‘he swith forthe following cases,
(2) Nod oes,
(0) Forrmatimuin de offset,
2 = 0125 + 577000
(0125 4 ja77 = arracee°
181
In =
yaa
L
+= f= 008 xe
From (2) he response is
a 0 sna 881°)
[TRE sonic has no de off if switch i clned when a= 88.1, and thas he
maximum dc offic when o = 88.1° 90° = —1.5 The fellowing commence
‘Produce the responses shown Figures 8.2(0) and 8.200,
AOsn(t + a — 88.12) — 40
z
sift = 88.t6ps/s005,
Bez = =1.90pi/180,
fama = 00. epi/100:
fe 0:-00t2-3
fa = dovain(a?roteants
gensa) ~40vexp(-t/ 08) sain(alft-gisns);
52 = AGesin(377etealf2-gamma)-A0venp(-t/ 08) saluCelf2-gaaza)
supplor(2.1.1), plate, i)
miabel('e, dec"), yiabelC'4(2)")
subplot (2.1.2), plore, 42)
slabel Ce, aec!)y ylabeaC ace)?
Enbploeciin)
0 eee aoe
0 |
“oO : z
=» |
005 O10 01S 080035 “30
” se
a
«
«a
B
+
cop VT
oasis a 0
® see83 SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE TRANSIENTS
‘The synchronous machine consis of
‘or, and one ld winding movtted om
‘ould be added tothe rot, one along
three stor windings mounted oa the stl
he to. Two atonal tious windings
{ure ani. which model the short-cicted paks
windings ae shown schematically in Figure
ncuneas ‘
Schepens pcan machin
wicca te dncemea fhe quate axis fom the synchronously stat
‘efetence axis and (5+ 5) ithe ds ns
isplacement of the det axis,
12 SYNCIRONOUSMACHINE TRANSIENTS 319
ln the classical metho, the idealized synchronous machine i represented as
a group of magnetically coupled circuits with iedoctances which deptdon the xt
‘ular position ofthe rotor. naditin, saturation is neglected and tat ea
tion of armature mmf assumed sinosoidal The cites are shown schema
in Figure 8
Schema epson of muy coupe eas,
‘The stator curents are assumed to have a posite direction owing ot ofthe
‘machine erin. Since dh machine is a generator, following the ecu pasive
sign convention, the olageeqution becomes
% 5000 0 ofa a
* oro0 0 olli *
« gorooolfel alan) ay
-w|7"]oo0r 0 offal a
° 000 0 wm 0|lip do
0 0000 D wallig 4g
‘The above equation may be writen in patoned form as
ol=-[* whol lie l-gLas] as
ae en Lm] «9
where
oa te de
vroo= [3] sroa [15] se= [25] = eo
[F] [2] 1k