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IN"OD#C"ION "O OOP ............................................................................. 7

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IN"OD#C"ION "O DE!IGN PA""EN!.................................................23

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!OF"%AE DE!IGN PINCIPLE!...........................................................29

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CA"ALOG OF DE!IGN PA""EN!............................................................68

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G  J< <F  G,  I< G G GG
G, <G F< HF  !)$"32, J<  FGHG-
 @  FG  RH<GFS, W L  @@, 
"+22$2.

O)*:, *(

D LH <> GF? #  LH  HF #Q GL G K< G
* GF HF< I<HF G K@F.

T7 7 % ML '%77 (%+6%1.

(%+6%1. $9@
$9@ 7)) % 8 * 79' (%+6%17
(%+6%17 2 8) &.
9 #GH
#GHG<
G<
 G * / BF
BF<F
<F  *

L LH I  G @ F.

F. F <F  =G,
=G ,  <FG
 G Cat F FF.
F. EIL G F  G  FG
FG GG<HG
GG<HGF:
F:
@, FK, , J<G, , I<G , G. F  G
FFQF  )(7.

A GF F I F<@<L: GL G, G, H, F 
@J. F  G FFQF 1)8(7. CG<IL, WF 
@GF    F G 1)1&)67  G< FF.

DG FG <F< G =GQF WF <F G 

F 78%8),   G =GQF @GF W <GF &)%6 .

O&)'87
O&)'87 %6) 278%2')
278%2')77 * '%77
'%77)7.
)7.
10 #GH
#GHG<
G<
 G * / BF
BF<F
<F  *

&H, LH <QF G, <F F  <FG  G Cat   FF.
#G F G F@ FG  GG<HGF F F.  < <F <
IHF  GF GG<HGF:  FK <F @, F F  <-
G ,  J<F FF.

  '%77 <F <>  H<G GG WF G FGHGH  &-

 )'87, J<  G <FGF  GG FF.

C( /(*/

EILG< W  L J J G> HG  FF. G-
EILG<
HL,   @ G<F @ G  F< FF. @
 GF FFF @<G  <M <G "+
"+22
22 '($
'($
"'($2. &GQF
"'($2
W HG JG GG @F.

L LH < F    <. #G GHF HG, F 
GF I  G < @@: @, FK, ,    G-
G<HGF  G F  GF. DF  G, F 
H G F@ JL GF .  <G F@F GG J  W G
F   Animal FF GG JH
JH <FG G @@
@@ GG<HGF 
I<F.

A G FF, <> G  JQI =HFG W, <F   24-
$"+22. #GF <  24!"+22$2. HFFF <<G FGG
 I< @ G< G, W< L GG<HGF  -
I<F GG <. HF, G Cat FF JH
JH I
I G
G   meow
@G,  G Dog  FF G   bark   @G.
11 #GH
#GHG<
G<
 G * / BF
BF<F
<F  *

ML (%+6%1 * % '%77 )6%6'=. A '%77)7 2 87 (%+6%1 %6) 4%68 * 
8)   Animal '%
'%77
77 )
)6%6
6%6'=
'=..

AFFH@< GG J I  G HF<FF H<@G, J 

 I HG  KGG  @  FF   <I-
<   Organisms J< J< @
@  FHFF
FHFF    Animals
   Plants  . H  L@<  FFF <F  '($"'8 . # FH
 <L, G Cat FF <<GF ILG<
ILG< @ G G
Animal    Organism   FFF.
12 #GH
#GHG<
G<
 G * / BF
BF<F
<F  *

C%77)7 2 % ML (%+6%1 '%2 &) 714)( * 8@7 16) 1468%28 8 7; 
8)6 6)%82
6)%8277 8%2 8)6 '2
'28)287
8)287..

HFFF  I< G I<  @GF GG GL

<<G @ G FFF. A FHFF  <G @G-
L  G HG I<  =HFG  <G J<G F@
KG FGH.
 16 pages

from the full book are omitted in the demo version

!OF " %A
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30 G
GH
HF
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
 D
DF<
F<


F(:;
F(:; - G+ D
B J  G G GH GGF, GQF <FHFF G
FF  F<< FGJ <GGH: G<F G <@ 
 G<F LHQ GG I<.

 C+ ;
CFG  G<@  GJ  G @FG IH @G<F J
I< L FGJ HG. &FF G<@ < I@G
@F G< G @>G
@ >G < G @G<GF. &J -
I@G FGF @ @ @L <F G  @>G<  
  G GG< HFG@F.

C#
#$
$ $
$42$ <F   G @FG @@ JLF G H I-
42$
@G FGF.  <GG <F GGL I<HF: <FG  I-
< F@G< I  I @ FG, JL QG J HF
K<FG<  < J =GF?

 < >F G  , HG <G GHF HG GG @>< K-
<FG<  J> <  J GKG HFHL G>F KG G.
<G H< GJ @GF, <F  -
G FFF <FG  <GF,  G<FO
 G<F HF XK<<<GL  G   @>F <G  G
HF <G.

F< F< GGF <F  JL G <F XK<<<GL  FG-

J @GF  @> G@ F< G HF. "JI,
31 GH
GHF
F  

 DF
DF<
< / C
C
 H
HF
F

G<F F@G<@F @F G G <  @>< G @GF

@ @<G.

"QF  <  J<F@ @ E< @@ 1,   G

H< GF  F< GGF, HG G   F<
GGF <  HF:

R # F G IF  HF.

AG G JFG I, LH HF FFF: FF <<F, G<-

F, @L F@ FF RG@FS <> G</<GG.
G</<GG.

@J>F  G G <FG I. L L GL G <FG<

LH F< <F<F. L <G<L G >L FGG<F 
FI<  @, FG G@ L FFF  W -
G<F<F GJ G@. $<G <F  F@ @J>,  K-
@. #G <F G R", JS  @J>F. #G F   Test ,
TestCase ,   TestSuite  G<F<F W.

A @J> <F GL<L -< G =HFG  F< FF.

AF, LH > <G @J>F L FHFF< F@J.
L HF G F- "LJ <<  RQG  HF,
JQ  LH.S  @J> GF LH W LH HFG@ -
I<,,  <G J<  LH J <GQ
I< <GQFF LH GH G  F@G<.
@ J<G $<G, <G? #G F LH J <G JGF G KHG 
GFG  LH, HG G FG F < G @J>.

1. E< @@
@@  K
K<<
<<<GL
<GL  +HF: '332://$%"3(&.&44/ 
&,,-(3$5($6 
32 GH
GHF
F  

 DF
DF<
< / EKG
EKGF
F<<
<<<GL
<GL

 F <F  @< I. <F <F J # F GGF. D-
F< GGF  G F@  @ FGG G @-
J>F. LQ L  F<G< HG J  H  
FFF  G G  <GG J<G  G.  I  
HF <FF J LH @I @ FFF G GGF 
WL @J>F.

G <F < HG G<F @< L <F GG GGF 
HF <  JL GG <F FF <F>L G @J>F. BH<< 
@J> <F <-<F>   F<<WG <IFG@G. *GGF
G LH HF F< <F  GF <GL  -
G .

T
 E>:):?
C'&$ <F G L FGG G< <  @@QF <.

U H 
F
F
  I<
I<
 @
@ 
 <
<J
JF,
F, HG
HG J
J 

 F>
F>
  @ IF<.
U H 
G
G  # @
@J
J>
> J<G
J<G
 FH
FH
 HGG
HGGF,
F, HG FI
FI

@GF G H HGGF @  G.
U H F<
F<
  <
<<
<GG -
-@@
@@
 J
JF<G
F<G
 
<G
<GGH
GH,
, HG
=HFG  @G G HFG@F F>   GH GG JH G
G@ G  F.

E FGJ I F MF  F<@< FG<F. 

 FI FF JL G<F F.
33 GH
GHF
F  

 DF
DF<
< / EKG
EKGF
F<<
<<<GL
<GL

<FG, J HFG G @ GG  J FGG G FI

<G. G L G G<@ LH W<F G WFG IF<   ,
LHQ L G J<G <G @ FG HF J LH H-
FG @L FGF  G @ @H GG. H I F
J FF<L,  LH J  J >F <> .

@G< L LH G F . <F <F JL F

@L I G@F <IG @ G< << <F <G F@G<
J. EIL J <  F <  < <G<
F  J><  @<G< G<  F JF G
JF F FHG  F.

 G< F <F GG G FGF @I. H <G JF
<G J<G G HG IF<  G <G
<G<,
<, HG J
FF I R<GGS F Q <> F <G   G G<F
 I @G< < G << < FFF<F. F
QG <IHF F: LH KG WFG IF< F FJ
<@ GG I @ <F FF<.

QF  <G F<: < F@ F>F LH G 

F@G< < LH , GG @F F@ FG< F
HG <G.

GQF JL  FF IF

GQF IF GL G I<  FF<
HGH F J F<<  <G<QF <GGH.
34 DF<
DF<
 *<
<<
<
F
F

D P*
G <F  FGJ F<? "J JH LH @FH <G?
G G<F JH LH  G J G <I <G? "J
 LH @> LH <GGH XK<, FG  FL G H-
FG?

F  G G HFG<F; HG, HGHGL, G FJF

 <G <
 <  G GL  <G< LHQ
LHQ
 H<-
<. IGFF,
IGFF , G  FI H<IF <<F  FG-
J F< GG @<G  LH FJ GF HFG<F 
LH J =G. 'FG  G F< GGF <FG < G<F
>  F  GF <<F.
35 DF<
DF< *
*<<
<<FF / EF
EFHG
HG G 
<F
<F

E*(;(: %/(: $(

#G<L G FGF  LH <G< GG IL 
FG G@ @ JG FGLF G F@.

 @<   G<F << <F G @<<@<M G G HF
L F.

#@< GG LH @ <F  F<,  F  <HF
@<
@<FF G
GG
G <
<

 H
H
 J
JGG
.. G
GH
H>
> L G
G
 @<
@<
,, G
G

F< F<>F.

%J< G<F, LH  <I< G F<QF H <G <G
@G@GF GG   FL F G <@<G @ G 
F< @G@G. J, < G F< <GF  @<, G F< F 
J @<F XG.

# G F@ JL, LH  <FG G GF  G @ GG
IL < <G @HF, GG< G FG  G 
@ IF GF. AF  FHG, LH F FF G<@ GG<
G @ > <G J>< F, <@@G<
<@@G<   GFG-
< G F.  FF G<@ LH F @>< F, G
@ G<@ LH I  <@@G< GHF.
36 DF<
DF< *
*<<
<<FF / EF
EFHG
HG G 
<F
<F

E*(;(:  ( :/+ <

L LHQ @><  -@@ JF<G. @J < <  LH

, GQF    getOrderTotal @G GG HGF  
GG  G , <H< GKF.

  G<<G GG GK-G  @<G  G 

< G HGH.  GK G F  G HGL, FGG 
I <GL J G HFG@ F<F,  G GH @H
@L  I G<@ H G J JF  HG<F. AF  -
FHG, LHQ  G  G   getOrderTotal   @G H<G
G. BHG I G @GQF @ FHFGF GG <G FQG
 HG ;  G
 G GK <F HG.

1 method   getOrderTotal(
getOrderTotal (order
order)) is
2 tota
total
l = 0
3 foreach   item
item in orde
order.li
r.lineIt
neItems
ems
4 total
total += ite
item.p
m.pric
rice
e * ite
item.q
m.quan
uantit
tity
y
5
6 if (orde
order.co
r.country
untry ==   "US")
"US")
7 tota
total
l += to
tota
tal
l * 0.
0.07
07   // US sal
ales
es tax
8 else
else if (orde
order.co
r.countr
untry
y ==   "EU")
"EU"):
9 tota
total
l += to
tota
tal
l * 0.
0.20
20   // Eu
Euro
rope
pean
an VA
VAT
T
10
11 return   total

BEFORE: 8%< '%'9%82

'%'9%82 '() 7 1<)(
1<)( ;8 8) 6)78 * 8) 1)8(@7 '().

H 

 KG
KG
G
G G
G G
GK
K 

H
HG
G<
<
 
<
< <
<G
G  F
F

G
G
@G, << <G @ G << @G.
37 DF<
DF< *
*<<
<<FF / EF
EFHG
HG G 
<F
<F

1 method   getOrderTotal(
getOrderTotal (order
order)) is
2 tota
total
l = 0
3 foreach   item
item in orde
order.li
r.lineIt
neItems
ems
4 total
total += ite
item.p
m.pric
rice
e * ite
item.q
m.quan
uantit
tity
y
5
6 tota
total
l += to
tota
tal
l * ge
getT
tTax
axRa
Rate
te((order.country
order.country))
7
8 return   total
9
10 method   getTaxRate(
getTaxRate (country
country)) is
11 if (cou
countr
ntry
y ==   "US")
"US")
12 return   0.07   // US sal
ale
es ta
tax
x
13 else
else if (cou
countr
ntry
y ==   "EU")
"EU"):
14 return   0.20   // Eu
Euro
rope
pean
an VA
VAT
T
15 else
16 return 0

 AFTER: =9 '%2

'%2 +)8 8) 8%< 6%8) &= '%2+
'%2+ % ()7+2%8)(
()7+2%8)( 1)8(.

K-G F @ <FG <F<  F< @G.

'I, < G GK HG< < @F G @<G-
, <GQF J F< G @I <G G  FG FF.

E*(;(:  ( *( <

I G<@ LH @<G  @  @ FF<<<G<F G

 @G J< HF G   F<@ G<. F  -
I<F G @ J<G G< J  WF  @GF
GG IGHL H G <@L FF<<<GL  G G<-
< FF. EKGG< ILG< G  J FF @<G @>
G<F @H @   F<@.
38 DF<
DF< *
*<<
<<FF / EF
EFHG
HG G 
<F
<F

BEFORE: '%'9%82+ 8%< 2   Order '%77.

=GF  G   Order FF G

G  GK-G
GK-G J>
J> G 
F< =G GG F =HFG GG.

 AFTER: 8%< '%'9%82

'%'9%82 7 (()2 *61 8) 6()6 '%77.
 29 pages

from the full book are omitted in the demo version

 CA"ALOG OF
DE!IGN
DE! IGN PA
PA" "EN!
69 CG
CG<
< DF
DF<
< *GG
GG
FF

C(:( D P(::

CG< GGF I< I<HF =G G< @-
<F@F, J< <F XK<<<GL  HF  K<FG< .

F(*:?
M:/+
*I<F  <G  G< =GF <  FHFF, HG -
*I<F
JF FHFFF G G G GL  =GF GG J<  G.

A):(*:
F(*:?
&GF LH H @<<F  G =GF J<GHG F<L<
G< G FFF.
70 CG
CG<
< DF
DF<
< *GG
GG
FF

B;+
&GF LH FGHG @K =GF FG L FG.  GG -
JF LH G H <G GLF  FGG<F   -
=G HF< G F@ FGHG< .

P::?
&GF LH L K<FG< =GF J<GHG @>< LH  -
G  G< FFF.

!:
&GF LH FH GG  FF F L  <FG, J< I<-
<   FF <G G G<F <FG.
71 CG<
CG< DF<
DF<
 *
*GG
GGF
F / G
GL
L 'G

FAC"O' ME"HOD
 A7 2;2 %7: !689% C27869'86 

F"3
F"3
8
8 M$
M$3'#  <F  G< F< GG GG I<F
3'#
 <G  G< =GF <  FHFF, HG JF
FHFFF G G G GL  =GF GG J<  G.
72 CG<
CG< DF<
DF<
 *
*GG
GGF
F / G
GL
L 'G

 P)
#@< GG LHQ G<  <FG<F @@G <-
G<.  WFG IF<  LH   L  GF-
GG< L GH>F, F G H>  LH  <IF <F< G
Truck   FF.

AG  J<, LH  @F GGL H. E L LH
<I MF  HFGF @ F GFGG< @<F
G <G F <FG<F <G G .

 A((2+ % 2); '%77

'%77 8 8) 46+6%1 72@8 8%8 714) * 8) 6)78 * 8) '()
'()
7 %6)%(=
%6)%(= '94)(
'94)( 8 )<782+
)<782+ '%77)7.

G JF, <G? BHG J HG G ? AG FG, @FG  
LH  <F H G G   Truck   FF. A<   Ships   <G
G  JH H< @>< F G G G< F.
'I,, < G LH < G  G GL  GF
'I G FG-
G-
G< G G , LH J< L  G @>   GF
F <.
73 CG<
CG< DF<
DF<
 *
*GG
GGF
F / G
GL
L 'G

AF  FHG, LH J<  H J<G GGL

G GL FGL , < J<G
<G<F GG FJ<G G QF I< <  G
FF  GFGG< =GF.

 !;:
 GL 'G GG FHFGF GG LH  <G
=G FGHG< F (HF< G new  G) J<G F
G  F<  *%'86=  @G.
  @G. DQG JL: G =GF  FG<
G I< G new G, HG <GQF
<GQF <  @ J<G<
G GL @G. =GF GH L  GL @G 
G  G F RHGF.
HGF.SS

S9&'%77)7 '%2 %8)6 8) '%77 * &)'87 &)2+ 6)8962)( &= 8)
 *%'86= 1)8(.

AG WFG , G<F  @L > <GFF: J =HFG @I

G FGHG  @  G  G @ G G-
. "JI, F< G<F: J LH  I< G GL
@G <  FHFF   G FF  HGF <
G L G @G.
74 CG<
CG< DF<
DF<
 *
*GG
GGF
F / G
GL
L 'G

QF  F<G <@<GG< GH: FHFFF @L GH <-

G GLF  HGF L < GF HGF I  @@
F FF  <G. AF, G GL @G < G F
FF FH I <GF GH GL  F G<F <G.

 A 46(9'87 1978 *; 8) 7%1) 28)6*%').

 K@, G   Truck    Ship   FFF FH <@-

@G
@ G G
G
   Transport <G<G

,
, J
J<
< 

F
F  @G
@G

   deliver  . E FF <@@GF G<F @G <G-
L: GH>F <I  L , F<F <I  L F. 
GL @G < G   RoadLogistics FF GHF
GHF GH>
GH> -
=GF, JF G GL @G < G   SeaLogistics   FF
GHF F<F.

  GG HFF G GL @G (G  G ')28 
) FQG F  < GJ G GH HGF -
GH L I<HF FHFFF.  <G GGF  G HGF
F FGG   Transport .
75 CG<
CG< DF<
DF<
 *
*GG
GGF
F / G
GL
L 'G

 A7 2+ %7 % 46(9'8

46(9'8 '%77)7 14)1)28 % '112
'112 28)6*%'),
28)6*%'), =9 '%2
'%2 4%77
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&6)%2+ 8.

 <G >JF GG  GFG =GF  FHF G

I G   deliver @G, HG KGL
KGL J
J <G J>F <FQG
<FQG <@-
GG G G <G.

 !:;*:;
76 CG<
CG< DF<
DF<
 *
*GG
GGF
F / G
GL
L 'G

1.  P#4"3 F G <G, J< <F @@ G  -

=GF GG   H L G G  <GF FHFFF.

2. C"
"$3
$3$
$ P#4"322   <G <@@GG<F  G -
#4"3
HG <G.

3.  C$3   FF F G GL @G GG GHF

J HG =GF. #GQF <@GG GG G GH GL  G<F
@G @GF G HG <G.

H   G GL @G

@ G F FGG G   FH-
FFF G <@@G G< J IF<F  G @G. AF 
GG<I, G F GL @G  GH F@ HG
HG GL.

G, F<G <GF @, HG G< <F 3 G <@L -
FF<<<GL  G G. FHL, G G FF L
F F@  HF<FF < G G HGF.  GL
@G F G H G<F < @ G G -
HG FFF. " <F  L:   FGJ I@G
@L  I  G<< G@G  @@F.
"JI, G <@L HG<  G @L F  J <F
FG< J<G< , G H< @@F.

4. C"
"$3
$3$
$ C$
C$32  I< G F GL @G F <G -
32
GHF  <G GL  HG.
77 CG<
CG< DF<
DF<
 *
*GG
GGF
F / G
GL
L 'G

G GG G GL @G FQG I G "$3$  J <-
FGF  G G<@. #G  F GH K<FG< =GF @ 
,  =G ,  G FH.

 P;+*+
<F K@ <HFGGF J G F F"3
"3
8
8 M$
M$3'#   HF
3'#
 G< FF-G@ # @GF J<GHG H< G
<G  G G # FFF.

 F < FF HFF <G # @GF G  <GF

J<J..  I<HF G< FLFG@F,
J<J FLF G@F, GF @GF
@G F @L
>  <GG <G <G, HG GL FH FG< I F<F-
GGL. A HGG < <JF <F FG<  HGG < &<HK.

T) '677-4%8*
'677-4%8*61
61 (%+ )<
)<%14
%14).
).
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CG< DF<
DF<
 *
*GG
GGF
F / G
GL
L 'G

 G GL @G @F <G L, LH QG  G
J<G G <  G <   G< FLFG@. # 
J   GL @G GG HF HGGF <F< G
F < FF, J  G G  < FHFF GG
GHF <JF-FGL
<JF-FGL HGGF @ G GL @G. 
FHFF G <<GF @FG  G <QF  @ G F
FF, HG, G>F G G GL @G,   <JF-
>< HGGF  G F.

 G<F GG G J>, G F < FF @HFG J> J<G
FGG HGGF:  F FF   <G GG  G
HGGF J. <F JL G <QF  @<F HG<,
J<I GL  HGGF <G J>F J<G.

 HF, LH  L G<F  G G # @GF F

J. "JI, J<G  J GL @G LH  G G
<, LH G F G G A!2
A!23
3"3
"3 F"
F"38  GG.
 GG.  G,
38 
JQ G> HG G<F GG G.

1 // Th
The
e cr
crea
eato
tor
r cl
clas
ass
s de
decl
clar
ares
es th
the
e fa
fact
ctor
ory
y me
meth
thod
od th
that
at mu
must
st
2 // re
retu
turn
rn an ob
obje
ject
ct of a pr
prod
oduc
uct
t cl
clas
ass.
s. Th
The
e cr
crea
eato
tor'
r's
s su
subc
bcla
lass
sses
es
3 // us
usua
uall
lly
y pr
prov
ovid
ide
e th
the
e im
impl
plem
emen
enta
tati
tion
on of th
this
is me
meth
thod
od.
.
4 class   Dialog is
5 // Th
The
e cr
crea
eato
tor
r ma
may
y al
also
so pr
prov
ovid
ide
e so
some
me de
defa
faul
ult
t im
impl
plem
emen
enta
tati
tion
on
6 // of th
the
e fa
fact
ctor
ory
y me
meth
thod
od.
.
7 abstract
abstract method
method   createButton()
createButton ()
8
9 // No
Note
te th
that
at,
, de
desp
spit
ite
e it
its
s na
name
me,
, th
the
e cr
crea
eato
tor'
r's
s pr
prim
imar
ary
y
10 // res
respon
ponsib
sibili
ility
ty isn
isn't
't cre
creati
ating
ng pro
produc
ducts.
ts. It usu
usuall
ally
y
79 CG<
CG< DF<
DF<
 *
*GG
GGF
F / G
GL
L 'G

11 // co
cont
ntai
ains
ns so
some
me co
core
re bu
busi
sine
ness
ss lo
logi
gic
c th
that
at re
reli
lies
es on pr
prod
oduc
uct
t
12 // ob
obje
ject
cts
s re
retu
turn
rned
ed by th
the
e fa
fact
ctor
ory
y me
meth
thod
od.
. Su
Subc
bcla
lass
sses
es ca
can
n
13 // in
indi
dire
rect
ctly
ly ch
chan
ange
ge th
that
at bu
busi
sine
ness
ss lo
logi
gic
c by ov
over
erri
ridi
ding
ng th
the
e
14 // fa
fact
ctor
ory
y me
meth
thod
od an
and
d re
retu
turn
rnin
ing
g a di
diff
ffer
eren
ent
t ty
type
pe of pr
prod
oduc
uct
t
15 // fr
from
om it
it.
.
16 method   renderWindow()
renderWindow () is
17 // Ca
Call
ll th
the
e fa
fact
ctor
ory
y me
meth
thod
od to cr
crea
eate
te a pr
prod
oduc
uct
t ob
obje
ject
ct.
.
18 Button
Button okB
okButt
utton
on = cre
create
ateBut
Button
ton()
()
19 // No
Now
w us
use
e th
the
e pr
prod
oduc
uct.
t.
20 okButton.onClick(
okButton.onClick (closeDialog
closeDialog))
21 okButton.render()
okButton.render()
22
23
24 // Co
Conc
ncre
rete
te cr
crea
eato
tors
rs ov
over
erri
ride
de th
the
e fa
fact
ctor
ory
y me
meth
thod
od to ch
chan
ange
ge th
the
e
25 // res
result
ulting
ing pro
produc
duct's
t's typ
type.
e.
26 class   WindowsDialog   extends   Dialog is
27 method   createButton()
createButton () is
28 return
return new   WindowsButton()
WindowsButton ()
29
30 class   WebDialog   extends   Dialog is
31 method   createButton()
createButton () is
32 return
return new   HTMLButton()
HTMLButton ()
33
34
35 // Th
The
e pr
prod
oduc
uct
t in
inte
terf
rfac
ace
e de
decl
clar
ares
es th
the
e op
oper
erat
atio
ions
ns th
that
at al
all
l
36 // con
concre
crete
te pro
produc
ducts
ts mus
must
t imp
implem
lement
ent.
.
37 interface   Button is
38 method   render()
render()
39 method   onClick(
onClick(f)
40
41 // Con
Concre
crete
te pro
produc
ducts
ts pro
provid
vide
e var
variou
ious
s imp
implem
lement
entati
ations
ons of the
42 // pro
produc
duct
t int
interf
erface
ace.
.
80 CG<
CG< DF<
DF<
 *
*GG
GGF
F / G
GL
L 'G

43 class   WindowsButton   implements   Button is

44 method   render(
render(a, b) is
45 // Re
Rend
nder
er a bu
butt
tton
on in Wi
Wind
ndow
ows
s st
styl
yle.
e.
46 method   onClick(
onClick(f) is
47 // Bi
Bind
nd a na
nati
tive
ve OS cl
clic
ick
k ev
even
ent.
t.
48
49 class   HTMLButton   implements   Button is
50 method   render(
render(a, b) is
51 // Re
Retu
turn
rn an HT
HTML
ML re
repr
pres
esen
enta
tati
tion
on of a bu
butt
tton
on.
.
52 method   onClick(
onClick(f) is
53 // Bi
Bind
nd a we
web
b br
brow
owse
ser
r cl
clic
ick
k ev
even
ent.
t.
54
55
56 class   Application is
57 field   dialog:
dialog: Di
Dial
alog
og
58
59 // Th
The
e ap
appl
plic
icat
atio
ion
n pi
pick
cks
s a cr
crea
eato
tor'
r's
s ty
type
pe de
depe
pend
ndin
ing
g on th
the
e
60 // cur
curren
rent
t con
config
figura
uratio
tion
n or env
enviro
ironme
nment
nt set
settin
tings.
gs.
61 method   initialize()
initialize () is
62 config
config = read
readAppl
Applicat
icationCo
ionConfigF
nfigFile
ile ()
63
64 if (conf
config.O
ig.OS "Windows")   then
S ==   "Windows")
65 dial
di og = new   WindowsDialog()
alog WindowsDialog ()
66 else
else if (con
config
fig.OS "Web")   then
.OS ==   "Web")
67 dial
di og = new   WebDialog()
alog WebDialog()
68 else
69 throw new   Exception(
Exception ("Err
"Error!
or! Unkn
Unknown
own oper
operating
ating syst
system."
em."))
70
71 // Th
The
e cl
clie
ient
nt co
code
de wo
work
rks
s wi
with
th an in
inst
stan
ance
ce of a co
conc
ncre
rete
te
72 // cr
crea
eato
tor,
r, al
albe
beit
it th
thro
roug
ugh
h it
its
s ba
base
se in
inte
terf
rfac
ace.
e. As lo
long
ng as
73 // th
the
e cl
clie
ient
nt ke
keep
eps
s wo
work
rkin
ing
g wi
with
th th
the
e cr
crea
eato
tor
r vi
via
a th
the
e ba
base
se
74 // in
inte
terf
rfac
ace,
e, yo
you
u ca
can
n pa
pass
ss it an
any
y cr
crea
eato
tor'
r's
s su
subc
bcla
lass
ss.
.
81 CG<
CG< DF<
DF<
 *
*GG
GGF
F / G
GL
L 'G

75 method   main()
main() is
76 dialog.initialize()
dialog.initialize()
77 dialog.render()
dialog.render()

 A*():?
 U2$ 3'$ F"38 M$3'# 6'$ 84 #;3 *6 !$%$'# 3'$
$7"3 38$2 # #$$#$"($2 % 3'$ !)$
)$""32 84
4 "#$ 2'
'4
4+ #
 6* 6(3'.

  GL 'G FGF HG FGHG<  @

G  GG GHL HFF G HG.  <GQF F< G
KG
KG  G HG FGHG<
FGHG<  <GL @ G
FG  G .

 K@, G   J HG GL G G , LHQ L
 G G  J G FHFF  I< G GL
@G < <G.

 U2$ 3'$ F"38 M$3'# 6'$ 84 63 3 5(#$ 42$2 % 
 84 +(!8  %,$6* 6(3'  68 3 $73$# (32 (3$+
",$32.

 #<G <F L G F<FG JL G KG G HG

I<   <L  @J>. BHG J JH G @-
J> <M
<M GG LH FHFF FH  HF <FG  
FG @G?
82 CG<
CG< DF<
DF<
 *
*GG
GGF
F / G
GL
L 'G

 FHG< <F G H G  GG FGHGF @GF

FF G @J> <G  F< GL
 GL @G  G L-
 I< G<F @G < <G< G KG< G @-
G <GF.

&GQF F J GG JH J>. #@< GG LH J<G 
 HF<   FH # @J>. H  FH
I H HGGF, HG G @J> L I<F FH
F. H KG G FG   Button 
FF
FF J<G  <H
<HFF
RoundButton FH
FH
FF.
FF. BHG J LH  G GG
 G @
@<
<
UIFramework FF G HF G J HGG
HGG FHFF
FHFF <FG  
 HG .

 <I G<F, LH G  FHFF   UIWithRoundButtons

@  F @J> FF  I< <GF   createButton
@G. < G<F @G GHF   Button   =GF < G
F FF, LH @> LH FHFF GH   RoundButton -
=GF
= GF.. J HF
HF G   UIWithRoundButtons 
F
FFF <
<FG
FG

  
UIFramework  . A GGQF HG <G!

 U2$ 3'$ F"38 M$3'# 6'$ 84 63 3 25$ 2823$, $-
24
24""$2 !8 $
$42
42((& $7(
7(223(
3(&
& !
!)$
)$"3
"322 (
(23
23$
$#
# % $
$!4
!4((+#
+#(
(&
& 3'
3'$,
$,
$"'
$"' 3(
3(,$
,$..

 H G K< G<F  J < J<G , -
FH-<GF<I =GF FH F GF G<F, W
FLFG@F,  GJ> FHF.
83 CG<
CG< DF<
DF<
 *
*GG
GGF
F / G
GL
L 'G

&GQF G<> HG JG F G   G HF  K<FG<

=G:

1. <FG, LH
LH 
 G
G G
G F@ FG
FG
 G >
> G
G>>  
  
 
G G =GF.
2.  F@
 F@
 H
HFG
FGFF  =
=G,
G, G 

@
@ FH
FH 
>>
   =G <F< GG .
3. V  G GH
GH
 <G G G <
<G
G 
.
.
4. # G
G 
 
 
 =
=GF,
GF, G 
@
@ FH
FH
 G
G
  J
 (  <G G G ).

GQF  G  ! A <G @HFG   HG <G  F< 
F GG LH QG HG G @ J<G H<G .

*L G @FG I<HF  I<G  J G<F

 H   <F G FGHG  G FF JF
=GF JQ GL< G HF. "JI,  FGHG @HFG -
JLF GH $
$66 !
!)$ "322  L W<G<. #G QG GH K<FG<
)$"3
<FGF.

, LH  G I  H @G   

G< J =GF F J F HF< K<FG< F. G
FHF IL @H <>  GL @G.

 H= : I:
1. '>  H
'> HGF
GF 
J
J G F@ <G
<G
.
. <F <G
<G


FH  @GF GG @> FF < IL HG.
84 CG<
CG< DF<
DF<
 *
*GG
GGF
F / G
GL
L 'G

2. A  @GL
@GL G
GL
L @G
@G
 <F<
<F<
 G 
G
G F
FF.
F. 
 -
-
GH GL  G @G FH @G G @@ HG
<G.

3. # G GQF  W  

F
F G HG FG
FGHGF.
HGF.
 L ,  G@ J<G F G G GL @G,
J< KGG< G HG G<  <G G GL
@G.

H @<G  G   G@L @G G G GL

@G G G G GL  GH HG.

AG G<F <G, G   G GL @G @L > G-
GL HL. #G @L I     switch G GG <>F
<>F J<
HG FF G <FGG<G. BHG QG JL, JQ WK <G F
H.

4. J, G
J, G  FG 
 G
G FH
FHFF
FFF
F 
 
 GL
GL  -
-
HG <FG < G GL @G. I< G GL @G
< G FHFFF  KGG G <G <GF  FGH-
G<  @ G F @G.

5. # G
G 
 G
G @L
@L 
HG
HG GLF
GLF  <G F
FQG
QG @>
@> FF
G G FHFFF    G@, LH  HF G G
@G @ G F FF < FHFFF.

 <FG, <@< GG LH I G J< <L

 FFF: G F   Mail FF J<G  H
H  FHFFF:
FHFFF:
AirMail    GroundMail  ; G   Transport  FFF    Plane ,
85 CG<
CG< DF<
DF<
 *
*GG
GGF
F / G
GL
L 'G

Truck    Train  . < G   AirMail FF L HFF   Plane
=GF,   GroundMail @L J>
J> J<G G   Truck    Train
=GF. H  G  J FHFF (FL   TrainMail ) G
 G FF, HG GQF
GQF G G<.  <G 
 FF  H@G G G GL @G  G
GroundMail FF G G J< HG <G JGF G <I.
<I.

6. #, G
G 
  G KG
KGG<F,
G<F, G F GL @G F -
@ @GL,
@GL, LH  @> <G FGG.
FGG . # GQF F@G< G,
LH  @> <G  HG I<  G @G.

 P (+ C

 H I< G<G H< GJ G G  G G
HGF.
 S2+
S2+)
) R)7
)74
427
27&
&
8=
8= P6
P62'
2'4). H  @I G HG -
4)
G<  <G   < G @, @>< G  F-
< G FHG.
 O4)2/C
O4)2/C7)
7)(
( P6
P62'4). H
2'4) H  <GH J GLF
GL F  HGF
<G G @ J<GHG >< K<FG< <G .

   @L @ @ @<G F< LH  G <-
GH  G  J FHFFF G <@@G G GG. 
FG F F
F<
< <F J LHQ
LHQ <GH< G GG <G
 K<FG< <L  G FFF.
86 CG<
CG< DF<
DF<
 *
*GG
GGF
F / G
GL
L 'G

 (: =:/ O:/ P(::

U 'L 
'L F<
F<
FF FG
FGG
G L HF
HF<
<
 F
F"3
"3
8
8 M$
M$3' # (FF @<G
3'#
 @ HFG@<M I< FHFFF)  II GJ A!-
23
23"3
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F"3
"3 8 , P338$,  B4(+#$  (@ XK<, HG @
8 
@<G).

U A!23
A!23
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F"3
"38  FFF
8   FFF  G F   FG   F"3-
8 M$3'#2, HG LH  F HF P338$  G @F G
@GF  GF FFF.

U H  HF F

F"3
"3
8
8 M$
M$3' #  J<G I3$3 G G -
3'#
G< FHFFF GH <G GLF  <GGF GG  @-
G< J<G G G<F.

U P338$   <FQG F  <<G, F <G FQG I <GF

J>F.  G G , P688=4) H<F  @<G-
J>F.
 <<G<<MG<  G  =G. F
F"3
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8 M$
M$3' # <F F
3'#
 <<G HG FQG H<  <<G<<MG< FG.

U F"3
F"3
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M$3'# <F  F<<MG<   T$,+
3'# 3$ M$3'#. AG G
$,+3$
F@ G<@,  F%'
F%'86
86== M)8(  @L
 @L FI F  FG <   T)1-
M)8( 
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