Digital sig
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Tntoduction
‘Trftoducfon to Dal Signal _Frocesticg
nal Paocedting Annangl
Most of the signals aga amalog fn natuse,
ie, the Sfgnals ose functions of O Continuous
Vohifabl, Such as time ci Shaw , amd usually doke
on Valu fn a continues Srange- Such ‘Sigrals may
be pSocessed dipectty by Adpsopstote, amaleg Systems
fo\ “Hfa purpese of Changing tfeta chasacteristes 4
excth acting Some duined foftimation .
The Follocsing Fiquse TuusHets the amaloy Signal
procesing, fo cbich both “the ‘Toft Signal amd. cudput
Signal ase tn analog fam.
Analo:
‘eet ett | —> Gale
Signal Process dh Signal
Digital Signah procestiing provides on alternative
| medtod fA procesting “He Omaleg Sinal, as shawn belo.
| Analay J AID
Digital
top Bau | DIA Analog
| in| m1 Oudpat
| ema | Pneceus — ap
Digital Digital
Tal oud pur
8tgnal Signal
Department of ECE, GAIT.Sto etha Annangi
“To penfdien the paoceating digttally, sHuse ts need | 2
fi an interface betweon the amalog Signal amd +e
digital process, cabled am amalog to - digital (Al 0)
coment. Anatten Interface is naaded to convelt
the difgtel Sfgnat to “Ha omaleg Sirol, called a
digital - to ~ analog (DIA) Convextea -
_ Applications of digital gira procnds
~ Speech Raocestirg
| Sigral anserfssion on tela phona channels
~Trmoge Processing amd Hans migion
~ Blsroolegy
~ Greophytics
~Ail expldiation
— Detection of nurcliaa explgtons
~ Phocening of Signals Secsived Facw owha Space.
“Adwantages of Ofgttal cover Arahog Sigrok Phoceutng:
= A digital programmoble System alow Puck bilehy
fo Koco Fausing tie, digttat anak prrocessting Chperacens
Simply by Changing see Proxim.
Reconfiguration of amaleg Systern ‘apiser 0. sadn |
of haddease Ffolloud by “testing and veatfecation. |
— A digital system provides much betbs Ceniial of |
accanacy supvisements -
Tolenanas i amalog circuit components mate “Tt
Depastment of ECE ,Gn01T |Swetin Ani f
cachamely cifffeutk fi “he Stems dasignes "fo ne
the aceuhacy of an omalog &oak paocesing Syatern -
- Digital gral ano earily &tbud on mag netic media
whiboat loss of Signal Fidelity.
TH ts vey Aifhtut to parf&inn piacise mathe mattal
| ofenations 0 Sfrals fo amalog fim.
= Digital Tmplementalion of tre Signal proaxirg stern
| ts cheapeh ttan Th analog coontes past -
Discsote “Time Signals - Sepoences :
A sepenta of nombets at, §n which tte nth
number {9 tha Sepvenca 6 danoted xCny, ts “Féimalty
cosditten 08
xs fen}. ~ Gna
Discrake time Signal i-e. Sepuencas oe Aophically Sbowo
fo Piguae below - | xc)
[xe
x60] xen
uD
(-3)
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48 ee i. | +
re a a
acon) is defined fh Tortegen values of O-and
| Undefined 8h Pon —Totegen valu of nm.
Department Of ECE, GWOT: