‫اﳊ ِ‬

‫َﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬

‫ﻧ َ ْﻐ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻞُ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻴﺮﻳﺪ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫أﻏ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻞُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﻳﺪخ‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ُﻮن‬
‫ﺴﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﻐ ِ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻴﺮﻳﺪم‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﻐ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻞُ‬ ‫ﻴﺮﻳﺪت‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﺴ‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻳ َ ْﻐ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻴﺮﻳﺪﻣﺖ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﻐ ِ‬ ‫ﻴﺮﻳﺪت‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﺴ‬‫أر ّ‬
‫ُﻮن‬
‫ﺴﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻳ َ ْﻐ ِ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﻳﺪن‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺴﻞُ‬‫ﻳ َ ْﻐ ِ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻴﺮﻳﺪ‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻳ َ ْﻐ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﻳﺪﻧﺖ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﻐ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻞُ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻴﺮﻳﺪ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪           ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫"ﺋﺴﻴﺮد" َو "ﻳﻮﻓﺎ"‬ ‫اﻷﻓ َﻌﺎلِ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﳕ َ َ‬
‫ﻄ ْﻲ ّ‬ ‫ِﻳﻒ ْ‬
‫ﺼﺮ ُ‬
‫ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳊَﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫أﻏ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻞُ ‪....‬إﻟﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻَ ْ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﻳﺪخ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴﻴﺮد"‪:‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ِﻳﻒ َﳕ ِ‬
‫َﻂ‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ُ‬‫أوﻻ ً‪ :‬ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬
‫ﻲ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﻐ ُﺔ ِﻫ ِ‬ ‫ف اﻹِ ْﺛ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺎت "أر"ﺑ َِﺤ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻲﻫ َ‬‫َ‬ ‫واﻟﺼ َ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻲ "ؤردا"‪،‬‬
‫اﻟﻨ ْﻔ ِ‬
‫ف ﱠ‬ ‫ض َﺣ ْﺮ ُ‬
‫)ﻳُ َﻌ ﱠﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫اﳌ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬

‫اﳌ ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬

‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺴﻠ َْﻨﺎ‬
‫َﻏ َ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻴﺮد‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ْﺖ‬
‫ﺴﻠ ُ‬
‫َﻏ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮدخ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺴﻞُ‬‫ﺳ َﻨ ْﻐ ِ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻴﺮد‬ ‫ﺄﻏ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻠ ُْﺘ ْﻢ‬‫َﻏ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻴﺮدم‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ْﺖ‬
‫ﺴﻠ َ‬‫َﻏ َ‬ ‫ﻴﺮدت‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﺴ‬
‫ّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أد ّ‬ ‫ﺴﻞُ‬ ‫ﺳ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮدخ‬
‫أد ّ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻐ ِ‬ ‫ْﱳ‬
‫ﺴﻠ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻏ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻴﺮدﻣﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺴﻠ ِ‬
‫ْﺖ‬ ‫َﻏ َ‬ ‫ﻴﺮدت‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﺴ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ُﻮن‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻐ‬‫ﺳَْ‬‫ﺘ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻴﺮدم‬
‫أد ّ‬ ‫ﺴﻞُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻴﺮدت‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﺴ‬
‫أد ّ‬
‫ﺳ َﻴ ْﻐ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻠُﻮا‬
‫َﻏ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮدن‬ ‫ﺴﻞَ‬
‫َﻏ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻴﺮد‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﺴﻠ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻴﺮدﻣﺖ‬
‫أد ّ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻐ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻴﺮدت‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﺴ‬‫أد ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ُﻮن‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮدن‬ ‫ﺳ َﻴ ْﻐ ِ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﺴﻠ َ‬
‫َﻏ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮدﻧﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫َﺖ‬
‫ﺴﻠ ْ‬‫َﻏ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻴﺮد‬
‫ّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ َْ‬ ‫أد ّ‬ ‫ﺴﻞُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻴﺮد‬
‫أد ّ‬
‫ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺳ َﻴ ْﻐ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮدﻧﺖ‬
‫أد ّ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻐ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻞُ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻴﺮد‬
‫أد ّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻲ‬
‫اﳌ َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳌ ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫أﻏ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻞ ‪...‬إﻟﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ْ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮدخ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬
‫ﻲ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﻐ ُﺔ ِﻫ ِ‬ ‫)ﻳ َ ْﺪ ُﺧﻞُ َﻋﻠَﻰ ِ‬
‫أﻏ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻞَ ‪...‬إﻟﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻦ ْ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﻳﺪخ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﻲﻫ َ‬‫َ‬ ‫واﻟﺼ َ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻲ "ؤر"‪،‬‬
‫اﻟﻨ ْﻔ ِ‬
‫ف ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞِ َﺣ ْﺮ ُ‬

‫ُﻌﺘﻤ َﺪ ُة ِﻓﻲ اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮِ(‬ ‫)ؤر ‪ّ +‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﳌ َ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴــﻴﺮد"‬ ‫ﲔ َﳕَﻂ ّ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳌﺎﺿﻲ ﺑ َ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ إِﻟَــﻰ‬ ‫اﳌ ُﻼﺣﻈـﺔ‪ :‬ﻻَ َﻓ ْــﺮ َق ِﻓــﻲ ّ‬
‫اﻟﺘ ْ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻷرﺑﻌ‬ ‫رس‬
‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺪ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻐ‬
‫َ َ ُ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬ ‫ـﺘﻌﺮﺿ‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫اﺳـ‬ ‫أن‬
‫ﺳﺒﻖ ْ‬‫َ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴــﻴﺪف" اﻟ ِّﺬي‬ ‫َو َﳕَﻂ ّ‬
‫ْأو‬
‫ﲔ ﻻَ ﺗَﻠ َْﺘ ِﻘ َﻴﺎ ِن ِﻓﻲ َﺟ ِﻤﻴ ِﻊ اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﻠ َْﻨ ْﻨ َﺘﺒ ِْﻪ‬‫ﻄْ ِ‬‫اﻟﻨ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ ﱠ‬ ‫ِﻳﻘ َﺘ ْﻲ ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ﻃﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻟ َِﻜـ ﱠ‬
‫ـﻦ َ‬
‫أﻏ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻞَ ‪........‬إﻟﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻦ ْ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮدخ‬
‫ؤراد ّ‬ ‫ﻚ‪.‬‬‫ﻟ ََﺬﻟِ َ‬

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 ‫‪ ‬‬

‫ﻟ َْﻢ َﳒ ِْﺪ‬ ‫ؤر ﻧﻮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ أﺟِ ْﺪ‬ ‫ؤر ؤﻓﻴﺦ‬ ‫ﻴﻐﺔ اﳌ ُﻌﺘﻤﺪة ِﻓﻲ اﳌ ُﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞِ اﳌ ُ ْﺜ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ(‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼ ُ‬
‫)ؤراد ‪ّ +‬‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ َﲡ ُِﺪوا‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ َﲡ ِْﺪ‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺎو َدةِ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮُ ﺑ ِﺎﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮُ‪،‬‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ َﲡ ِْﺪ َن‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ َﲡ ِِﺪي‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺖ‬
‫ا ِ ْﻏ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻞ‪....‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﻳﺪ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﻏ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮد‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳَﺠِ ُﺪوا‬ ‫ؤر وﻓﲔ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳَﺠِ ْﺪ‬ ‫ؤر ﻳﻮﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺴﻠِﻲ‪....‬‬
‫ا ِ ْﻏ ِ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﻳﺪ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻲ‬
‫ا ِ ْﻏ ِ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮد‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳَﺠِ ْﺪ َن‬ ‫ؤر وﻓﻴﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ َﲡ ِْﺪ‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﻮﻓﻲ‬
‫ا ِ ْﻏ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻠُﻮا‪....‬‬ ‫ﻴﺮدات‪/‬ﺳﻴﺮدم‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺳ‬‫ّ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﻏ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ﻴﺮدات‪/‬ﺳﻴﺮدم‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺳ‬‫ّ‬
‫اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ْﻦ ‪.....‬‬ ‫ا ِ ْﻏ ِ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﻏ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮدﻣﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﺴﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮدﻣﺖ‬
‫ّ‬
‫َﳒ ُِﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻓﺎ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫أﺟِ ُﺪ‬ ‫أر ّﺗﺎﻓﺎخ‬
‫ﺎو َدةِ‬
‫ﻋﻦِ اﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ﻲ َ‬
‫ﻲ‪ ،‬اﻟ ّﻨ ْﻬ ُ‬
‫اﻟ ّﻨ ْﻬ ُ‬
‫ون‬
‫َﲡ ُِﺪ َ‬ ‫أر ّﺗﺎﻓﺎم‬ ‫َﲡ ُِﺪ‬ ‫أر ّﺗﺎﻓﺎت‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﻐ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﻳﺪ‬
‫أدور ّ‬
‫َﲡ ِْﺪ َن‬ ‫أر ّﺗﺎﻓﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫َﲡ ِِﺪ َ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬ ‫أر ّﺗﺎﻓﺎت‬
‫ﺴﻠِﻲ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﻐ ِ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﻳﺪ‬
‫أدور ّ‬
‫ﻳَﺠِ ُﺪ َ‬
‫ون‬ ‫أر ّﺗﺎﻓﺎن‬ ‫ﻳَﺠِ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺎﻓﺎ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﲔ َ‬
‫)ﻻَ َﻓ ْﺮ َق ﺑ َ ْﻴ َﻨ ُﻪ َوﺑ َ ْ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎ ِد ﱢي(‪.‬‬
‫ﻲ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﻐ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ﻴﺮﻳﺪات‪/‬ﺳﻴﺮﻳﺪم‬‫ﺳ‬
‫ﻳَﺠِ ْﺪ َن‬ ‫أر ّﺗﺎﻓﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫َﲡ ُِﺪ‬ ‫أر ّﺗﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫أدور ّ‬
‫ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﻐ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﻳﺪﻣﺖ‬
‫أدور ّ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳊَﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ َﳕ ِ‬
‫َﻂ "ﻳﻮﻓﺎ"‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ُ‬‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ :‬ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ﻻَ أﺟِ ُﺪ ‪ ........‬إﻟﺦ‬ ‫ؤردا ّﺗﺎﻓﺎخ‬
‫ﻲ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﻐ ُﺔ ِﻫ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ف اﻹِ ْﺛ َﺒ ِ‬ ‫اﳌ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﻲﻫ َ‬‫َ‬ ‫واﻟﺼ َ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻲ "ؤردا"‪،‬‬
‫اﻟﻨ ْﻔ ِ‬
‫ف ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎت "أر" ﺑ َ َ‬ ‫ض َﺣ ْﺮ ُ‬
‫)ﻳُ َﻌ ﱠﻮ ُ‬
‫َو َﺟ ْﺪﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻓﺎ‬ ‫ت‬
‫َو َﺟ ْﺪ ُ‬ ‫ؤﻓﻴﺦ‬
‫اﳌ ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫َو َﺟ ْﺪ ُ ْﰎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺎم‬ ‫ت‬
‫َو َﺟ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺳ َﻨﺠِ ُﺪ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أد ّﻧﺎف‬ ‫ﺳﺄﺟِ ُﺪ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أد اﻓﺦ‬
‫َو َﺟ ْﺪﺗُ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ت‬‫َو َﺟ َﺪ ِ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺳ َﺘﺠِ ُﺪ َ‬
‫ون‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﺎﻓﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘﺠِ ُﺪ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﺎﻓﺖ‬
‫َو َﺟ ُﺪوا‬ ‫ؤﻓﺎن‬ ‫َو َﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻓﺎ‬
‫ﺳ َﺘﺠِ ْﺪ َن‬
‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﺎﻓﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘﺠِ ِﺪ َ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﺎﻓﺖ‬
‫َو َﺟ ْﺪ َن‬ ‫ؤﻓﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫َو َﺟ َﺪ ْت‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺎ‬
‫ﺳ َﻴﺠِ ُﺪ َ‬
‫ون‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أد اﻓﻦ‬ ‫ﺳ َﻴﺠِ ُﺪ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أد ﻳﺎف‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺳ َﻴﺠِ ْﺪ َن‬
‫َ‬ ‫أد اﻓﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘﺠِ ُﺪ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أد ّﺗﺎف‬ ‫اﳌ َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬

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 ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫"ﺋﺴــﻴﻒ = ْأو َﺟ َﺪ" إِﻟَــﻰ َﺟ ِﻤﻴ ِﻊ اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ ِﻓــﻲ اﳉ ََﺪاوِلِ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ ّ‬
‫ﺼﺮ َ‬
‫ـﻚ ﺗَ ْ‬
‫َﻓﺈﻟ َْﻴـ َ‬ ‫اﳌ ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫اﻵﺗِ َﻴ ِﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻟ َْﻦ أﺟِ َﺪ ‪.....‬إﻟﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫ؤر ّﺗﺎﻓﺎخ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫اﳌ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬ ‫ُﻌﺘﻤ َﺪ ُة ِﻓﻲ اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮِ(‬ ‫)ؤر ‪ّ +‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﳌ َ‬
‫ْأو َﺟ ْﺪﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻴﻒ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ت‬
‫ْأو َﺟ ْﺪ ُ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻔﺦ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ْأو‬
‫ْأو َﺟ ْﺪ ُ ْﰎ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻴﻔﻢ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ت‬
‫ْأو َﺟ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻴﻔﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻦ أﺟِ َﺪ ‪.....‬ﻟﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫ؤراد اﻓﺦ‬
‫ْأو َﺟ ْﺪﺗُ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻴﻔﻤﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ت‬‫ْأو َﺟ ْﺪ ِ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻴﻔﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻴﻐﺔ اﳌ ُﻌﺘﻤﺪة ِﻓﻲ اﳌ ُﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞِ اﳌ ُ ْﺜ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ(‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼ ُ‬
‫)ؤراد ‪ّ +‬‬
‫ْأو َﺟ ُﺪوا‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻔﻦ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ْأو َﺟ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻴﻒ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺎو َدةِ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮُ ﺑ ِﺎﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮُ‪،‬‬
‫ْ‬
‫ْأو َﺟ ْﺪ َن‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻔﻨﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ْأو َﺟ َﺪ ْت‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻴﻒ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺟِ ْﺪ‪.....‬‬ ‫ّﺗﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﺟِ ْﺪ‬ ‫أف‬
‫َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ َْﻨ ِ‬
‫ﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﳌ ِ‬
‫ﺟِ ِﺪي‪......‬‬ ‫ّﺗﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﺟِ ِﺪي‬ ‫أف‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ أوﺟِ ْﺪ ‪ ......‬إﻟﺦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻔﺦ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﺟِ ُﺪوا‪.....‬‬ ‫ﺎﻓﺎﻳﺎت‪/‬ﺗﺎﻓﺎم‬‫ّﺗ‬ ‫ﺟِ ُﺪوا‬ ‫أﻓﺎت‪/‬أﻓﻢ‬
‫ّ‬
‫َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ ُ ْﺜ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﻐﺔ اﳌ ُﻌﺘﻤﺪ ُة ِﻓﻲ اﳌ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺼ ُ‬
‫)ؤر ‪ّ +‬‬ ‫ﺟِ ْﺪ َن‪......‬‬ ‫ّﺗﺎﻓﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺟِ ْﺪ َن‬ ‫أﻓﻤﺖ‬

‫ﲔ َاﻷﳕـ ِ‬
‫ـﺎط اﻟ ّﺜﻼﺛﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ـﻒ إِﻟَﻰ اﳌﺎﺿﻲ ﺑ َ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮِﻳـ ِ‬ ‫ُﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ :‬ﻻَ َﻓ ْــﺮ َق ِﻓﻲ ّ‬ ‫ﺎو َدةِ‬
‫ﻋﻦِ اﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ﻲ َ‬
‫ﻲ‪ ،‬اﻟ ّﻨ ْﻬ ُ‬
‫اﻟ ّﻨ ْﻬ ُ‬
‫"ﺋﺴﻴﻒ" َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ‫ف ّ‬‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻮز ُ أن ﺗُ َ‬‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﻳ َ ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴــﻴﻒ"‪.‬‬ ‫"ﺋﺴــﻴﺮد" َو ّ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴــﻴﺪف" َو ّ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻳﺴــﻮﻓﺎ" ﻓﻲ اﳊَﺎﺿﺮِ‪ .‬وﺗَ ْﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫"أر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿ‬ ‫ﳌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ﻻَ ﲡَ ِْﺪ ‪.....‬إﻟﺦ‬ ‫أدور ّﺗﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﲡَ ِْﺪ‬ ‫أدور ّﺗﺎﻓﺎ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ـﻮﻓﺎ"‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻮلُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َو ْز ٍن َ‬
‫ﺮ‬ ‫آﺧ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺴﻮﻓﺎ"‪.‬‬ ‫ْ ّ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫"ؤردا‬ ‫و‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻮﻓﺎ"‬ ‫ﻳﺴ‬‫ّ‬ ‫"ؤر‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﺑ َِﻘ ْﻮﻟِ َ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﲡَ ِﺪي‬ ‫أدور ّﺗﺎﻓﺎ‬

‫اﳊ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎ ِد ﱢي(‪.‬‬

‫ﻲ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬
‫ﲔ َ ﱠ‬
‫)ﻻَ َﻓ ْﺮ َق ﺑ َ ْﻴ َﻨ ُﻪ َوﺑ َ ْ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﲡَ ُِﺪوا‬ ‫ﺎﻓﺎﻳﺎت‪/‬ﺗﺎﻓﺎم‬‫أدور ّﺗ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﻻَ ﲡَ ِْﺪ َن‬ ‫أدور ّﺗﺎﻓﺎﻣﺖ‬
‫ﻧُﻮﺟِ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺎﻓﺎ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫أوﺟِ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻓﺎخ‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ﺗُﻮﺟِ ُﺪ َ‬
‫ون‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻓﺎم‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺗُﻮﺟِ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻓﺎت‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫اﻟﺪالّ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ‫ﻂ "ﻳﻮﻓﺎ" َو ّ‬ ‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞِ اﳌ ُْﺸ َﺘ ﱢﻖ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﳕ َ ِ‬ ‫ِﻒ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﻳ ُ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻔﻴﺪةٌ‪ :‬ﺗَ ْ‬
‫واﳌﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﻜَ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻣﻞُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪.‬‬‫َﻪ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺟ‬‫ذ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﳕ‬
‫ْ َ َ َُ َ‬
‫"‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫=‬ ‫ـﻴﻒ‬ ‫ـ‬‫"ﺋﺴ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺬ‬
‫ﻧﺘ ُ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ِ‬ ‫واﻟﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌﻴﻞِ ‪ّ - .‬‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻹِ ْﻓ َﻌﺎلِ‬
‫ﺗُﻮﺟِ ْﺪ َن‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻓﺎﻣﺖ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺗُﻮﺟِ ِﺪ َ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻓﺎت‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﻟِ ِ‬
‫"ﺳﻴﻔﺦ اﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺄن ﺗَ ُﻘﻮلَ َﻣ َﺜﻼً‪ّ :‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ْﻲ َء(‪ ،‬ﻛَ ْ‬‫)ﻏ ْﻴﺮَ ُه ّ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴﻴﻒ" ُﻫ َﻮ‪ْ :‬أو َﺟ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻠﻔ ْﻌﻞِ‬
‫ﻳُﻮﺟِ ُﺪ َ‬
‫ون‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻓﺎن‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﻳُﻮﺟِ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺎﻓﺎ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴــﻴﻒ"‬ ‫َﻂ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻨ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ِﻳﻘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬‫ﻃ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ُﺴ‬ ‫ﳌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﺟ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﳕﺎد‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ّﻧ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ْ ُ ْ‬ ‫َ ُ َ َْ َ‬ ‫"‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ْ ّ‬
‫ﻳَُﻮﺟِ ْﺪ َن‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻓﺎﻧﺖ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺗُﻮﺟِ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻓﺎ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﻂ‬‫"ﻏ ْﺮﺑَــﻞَ " َواﻟ ِّﺬي ُﻫ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﳕ َ ِ‬ ‫ﺎه َ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎ ِء اﻟ ِّﺬي َﻣ ْﻌ َﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ َ‬ ‫ُﻀ ّﻌ ُ‬ ‫ـﻴﻒ" اﳌ َ‬
‫"ﺋﺴـ ّ‬ ‫َﻫ َﺬا َو ّ‬
‫"ﺋﺴﻴﺮد"‪.‬‬ ‫ّ‬

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 ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺎو َدةِ‬
‫ﻋﻦِ اﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ﻲ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻲ‪ ،‬اﻟ ّﻨ ْﻬ ُ‬
‫اﻟ ّﻨ ْﻬ ُ‬ ‫ﻲ‬
‫اﳊَﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗُﻮﺟِ ْﺪ‪.....‬إﻟﺦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻓﺎ‬
‫أدور ّ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗُﻮﺟِ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻓﺎ‬
‫أدور ّ‬ ‫ﻻَ أوﺟِ ُﺪ‪ .......‬إﻟﺦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻓﺎخ‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗُﻮﺟِ ِﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻓﺎ‬
‫أدور ّ‬ ‫ﻴﻐ ُﺔ اﳌ ُ ْﺜ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ َ‬‫)ؤردا ‪ِ +‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎ ِد ﱢي‬
‫ﻲ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬
‫ﲔ َ ﱠ‬
‫)ﻻَ َﻓ ْﺮ َق َﺑ َ ْ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗُﻮﺟِ ُﺪوا‬ ‫ﺎﻓﺎﻳﺎت‪/‬ﺳﺎﻓﺎم‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺳ‬‫أدور ّ‬
‫ﻲ ﻋﻦ اﳌﻌﺎودة(‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬‫َو ﱠ‬ ‫اﳌ ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗُﻮﺟِ ْﺪ َن‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻓﺎﻣﺖ‬
‫أدور ّ‬
‫ﺳ ُﻨﻮﺟِ ُﺪ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﻒ‬
‫أن ّﻧ ّ‬ ‫ﺳﺄوﺟِ ُﺪ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻔﺦ‬
‫أد ّ‬
‫اﳌ ُﻼﺣﻈﺎت‪:‬‬
‫ﺳ ُﺘﻮﺟِ ُﺪ َ‬
‫ون‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﻔﻢ‬
‫أت ّﺗ ّ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺳ ُﺘﻮﺟِ ُﺪ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﻔﺖ‬
‫أت ّﺗ ّ‬
‫ﻂ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴــﻴﺪف" َﻋﻠَﻰ َﳕ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ ّ‬ ‫اﻷﻓ َﻌــﺎلُ ا ّﻟ ِﺘﻲ ِﻫﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﳕ َ ِ‬ ‫ف ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ َ‬
‫أن ﺗُ َ‬ ‫ﺠــﻮز ُ ْ‬ ‫أ‪ -‬ﻳ َ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺳ ُﺘﻮﺟِ ْﺪ َن‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﻔﻤﺖ‬
‫أت ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ﺳ ُﺘﻮﺟِ ِﺪ َ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﻔﺖ‬
‫أت ّﺗ ّ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ـﻴﻠﻴﻲ" َو "أر‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﻳﺴـ‬‫ﻳﺴــﻴﻮﻳﺾ" َو "أر ّ‬ ‫ﻳﺴــﻴﺪﻳﻒ" َو "أر ّ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴــﻴﺮد"؛ َﻓ َﺘ ُﻘــﻮلُ ‪" :‬أر ّ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﺳ ُﻴﻮﺟِ ُﺪ َ‬
‫ون‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻔﻦ‬
‫أد ّ‬ ‫ﺳ ُﻴﻮﺟِ ُﺪ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻴﻒ‬
‫أد ّ‬
‫أن‬ ‫ﻮز‬ ‫ﺠ‬
‫َ َ َ ُ ُ ْ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ـﺎﻛﺎز"؛‬‫ـ‬‫"ﻳﺴ‬‫َ ّ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ـﻼي"‬ ‫ـ‬‫"ﻳﺴ‬‫َ ّ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ـﺎواض"‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻳﺴ‬ ‫ـﺪﻻً ِﻣ ْﻦ "أر ّ‬ ‫ﻳﺴــﻜﻴﺰ"‪ ،‬ﺑَـ َ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻴﺪف"‪،‬‬ ‫"ﺋﺴ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﳕ‬ ‫َﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴ‬ ‫ﻂ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﳕ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫اﻷﻓ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺳ ُﻴﻮﺟِ ْﺪ َن‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻔﻨﺖ‬
‫أد ّ‬ ‫ﺳ ُﺘﻮﺟِ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﻒ‬
‫أت ّﺗ ّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻴﺮد"‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺎلُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺗُ َ ﱠ‬
‫ﺼ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫أﺻﻼً‪.‬‬ ‫ﻎ‬
‫ﱢ َ ِ ْ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﻦ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﻣ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﺮك‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﺘ‬
‫ُﻫ َﻮ ُ ْ َ‬
‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳌ ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫ـﺪرَا ِن ُﻫ َﻤﺎ‪" :‬أﺳــﻴﺮد" َو "ﺗــﺎردا"‪َ .‬واﻟﻮا ِﻗ ُﻊ ﱠ‬
‫أن‬ ‫ﺼـ َ‬‫"ﺋﺴــﻴﺮد" َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ب‪ -‬ﻟِﻠ ِ‬
‫ْﻔ ْﻌﻞِ‬
‫ﺸ َﺘ ﱞﻖ‬
‫َﺼ َﺪر ِ؛ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺎم اﳌ ْ‬
‫ﻮم َﻣ َﻘ َ‬‫ﻢ ﻳ َ ُﻘ ُ‬
‫ﺳ ٌ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫أن "ﺗﺎردا" ا ْ‬
‫ﻲ‪َ ،‬و ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺼ َﺪر ٌ َﺣﻘﻴﻘ ﱞ‬ ‫"أﺳﻴﺮد" َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻦ أوﺟِ َﺪ ‪......‬إﻟﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻓﺎخ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬
‫ﺴﻞَ "‪.‬‬ ‫ﻐ‬
‫َ‬ ‫"اﻧ‬ ‫ﺎه‬
‫َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻨ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ّﺬي‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫"ﻳﺎرود"‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ْﺪ‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﺼ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞِ‬ ‫َﺎﺿﺮِ اﳌ ُ ْﺜ َﺒ ِ‬
‫)ؤر ‪ +‬ﺻﻴﻐﺔ اﳊ ِ‬
‫ﺚ(‬
‫أﻣــﺎ ُﻣﺮَا ِد ُﻓ ُﻪ "ﻳﺎﻻّ"‬ ‫ف َﻋﻠَﻰ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ﻂ "ﻳﻮﻓﺎ"‪ّ .‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ ُ‬ ‫ج‪ِ -‬‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌــﻞُ "ﻳــﻮﻻّ" )ﺑَﻜَ ﻰ( ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ْأو‬
‫اﻟﺼﻠ ِ‬
‫ْﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ِﻳﻒ ﱠ‬‫ﺼﺮ َ‬ ‫ف ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ ُ‬
‫َﻓ ُﻴ َ‬
‫ـﺎﺑﻘ ِﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻦ أوﺟِ َﺪ ‪.......‬إﻟﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻔﺦ‬
‫ؤراد ّ‬
‫اﻟﺴـ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻮار َِد ِة ِﻓــﻲ اﳉ ََﺪاوِلِ ّ‬ ‫اﻷﻓ َﻌﺎلِ اﻵﺗِ َﻴــ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬‬
‫ـﻦ ْ‬‫د‪ -‬ﻟِــﻜُ ﻞﱢ ِﻓ ْﻌــﻞٍ ِﻣـ َ‬
‫"ﺋﺴــﻴﻠّﻒ" َو "ﻳﻮﺳــﺎ" َو "ﻳﻮرا" َو "ﻳﻮﺷــﻜﺎ" َﻣ ْﻌ َﻨ َﻴــﺎنِ‪َ .‬ﻓﻠ ُْﻨ َﻌــﺮﱢ ْف ﻛُ ﻞﱠ ِﻓ ْﻌﻞٍ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ اﳌ ُﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞِ اﳌ ُ ْﺜ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ(‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫)ؤراد ‪+‬‬
‫ﺗَ ْﻌﺮِﻳﻔﺎ ً ﻛَ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻣﻼً‪:‬‬
‫ﺎو َدةِ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮُ ﺑ ِﺎﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮُ‪،‬‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻴﺪ ﻟِ ُﻴﺮَى؛ َ‬
‫أﺷﺎر َ‪.‬‬ ‫أي ﻟ ﱠَﻮ َح ﺑ ِ َﺜ ْﻮﺑ ِ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑ َ ِﻌ ٍ‬
‫ب‪ْ ،‬‬
‫"ﺋﺴﻴﻠﻒ" = ﺛَ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ْأوﺟِ ْﺪ‪.....‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ْأوﺟِ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻒ‬
‫"ﻳﻮرا"؛ َﻓﺮَ َغ؛ َﻓ َﺘ َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ْأوﺟِ ِﺪي‪.....‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ْأوﺟِ ِﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻒ‬
‫ﻀ ِﻌ ٌ‬
‫ﻴﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫"ﺋﺴــﻴﺮد" َوا ّﻟ ِﺘﻲ ِﻓــﻲ ِ‬
‫آﺧﺮ َِﻫﺎ ﺗَ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ّ‬ ‫ه‪ -‬اﻷَ ْﻓ َﻌــﺎلُ ا ّﻟ ِﺘﻲ ِﻫﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ـﻴﺪ‬
‫"ﺋﺴـ ّ‬
‫ﻚ‪ .‬ﺗَ ُﻘﻮلُ ‪ّ :‬‬ ‫ِﻳﻒ َذﻟِ َ‬
‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻴﻐ ُﺔ ّ‬
‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﻴﻨ َﻤﺎ ﺗَ ْﻘ َﺘ ِ‬‫ﻴﻔ َﻬﺎ ِﺣ َ‬
‫ﻀ ِﻌ ُ‬ ‫ـﻚ ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ﻳُ َﻔـ ﱡ‬ ‫ْأوﺟِ ُﺪوا‪....‬‬ ‫ﺎﻓﺎﻳﺎت‪/‬ﺳﺎﻓﺎم‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺳ‬‫ّ‬ ‫ْأوﺟِ ُﺪوا‬ ‫ﻴﻔﺎت‪/‬ﺳﻴﻔﻢ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺳ‬‫ّ‬
‫ﻴﻒ =‬ ‫ﻲء" َو ّ‬
‫"ﺋﺴ ّ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻳﺴــﻴﺪﻳﺪ = ﻳُﻀ ُ‬ ‫ـﻴﻒ = َﻏ ْﺮﺑَﻞَ "؛ َوﺗَ ُﻘﻮلُ "أر ّ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴـ ّ‬ ‫ﺎء" َو ّ‬
‫أﺿ َ‬ ‫= َ‬ ‫ْأوﺟِ ْﺪ َن‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻓﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ْأوﺟِ ْﺪ َن‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻔﻤﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﺲ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻫ َﺬا‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫"‪،‬‬ ‫ِﻞُ‬ ‫ﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻐ‬
‫ُ َْ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﻴﻔﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻳﺴ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫"أر‬ ‫و‬
‫َﻏ ْﺮﺑ َ َ‬
‫"‬ ‫ﻞَ‬

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‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺎرﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻢ‬‫"ﺋﺴــﻴﺪف"(‪ ،‬ﺛُ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻂ ّ‬ ‫)ﻋﻠَﻰ َﳕ َ ِ‬‫"ﺋﺴــﻴﻠﻢ" َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞَ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﱢ ِ‬ ‫اﻷول‪َ :‬‬
‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ ّ‬
‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬
‫ِﻳﻔﻬِ َﻤﺎ‪ُ ،‬ﻣ َﺒ ﱢﻴﻨ ًﺎ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫َﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﱢﻖ‬ ‫ﻠ‬
‫َ َ ْ َ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ـﻴﺮد"(‪،‬‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﳕ‬
‫ََ‬ ‫َﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫)ﻋ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ـﻦ"‬‫"ﺋﺴﻴﺴـ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞَ‬
‫اﻷز ِﻣ َﻨ ِﺔ ﻛُ ﻠ َﱢﻬﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﲔ ﻓﻲ ْ‬ ‫ﻄْ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻨ َﻤ َ‬ ‫َف ﺑ َ ْ َ‬‫اﻻﺧ ِﺘﻼ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺸ َﺒ ِﻪ َو ْأو ُﺟ َﻪ ْ‬
‫ْأو ُﺟ َﻪ ﱠ‬

‫ﻂ ّ‬
‫"ﺋﺴﻴﻒ"‪،‬‬ ‫آﺧﺮَ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ﻂ "ﻳﻮﻓﺎ" َو َ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﱢ ْف ِﻓ ْﻌﻼً ِﻣ ْﻦ َﳕ َ ِ‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜّﺎﻧﻲ‪َ :‬‬
‫‪          ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻴﻖ‪.‬‬‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺘ ْﻌﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺐ ﱠ‬ ‫إﻟَﻰ َﺟ ِﻤﻴ ِﻊ اﻷزﻣﻨ ِﺔ‪َ .‬و َﻋﻠ ْﱢﻖ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻣﺎ ﻳَﺠِ ُ‬
‫ِ‬

‫"ﺋﺴﻮدم" َو "ﺋﻜﻮﻧﺴﺮ"‬
‫ﺎط ّ‬‫اﻷﻓ َﻌﺎلِ ِﻣ ْﻦ ْأﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ ْ‬
‫ﺼﺮ ُ‬
‫ﺗَ ْ‬ ‫وأﳒ ْﺰ ِ َﻫﺎ ِذ ْﻫ ِﻨ ‪‬ﻴﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸـ َـﺮ ِة اﻷوﻟَﻰ ْ‬‫اﻟﻌ َ‬
‫وس َ‬‫اﻟﺪر ُ ِ‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜّﺎﻟﺚ‪ :‬رَاﺟِ ْﻊ َﲤ َ َ‬
‫ﺎرﻳﻦ ﱡ‬
‫"ﺋﺴﺪوﻗﺮ" َو "ﺋﻤﻮﻣﺶ"‬
‫ّ‬ ‫َو‬ ‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻌ‬
‫َْ َ‬ ‫ﺑ‬‫واﻷر‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫س َ َ‬
‫اﺣ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺪ ْر َ‬ ‫ﻢ رَاﺟِ ْﻊ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ َة َﻣ ّﺮ ٍ‬
‫ات َﻫ َﺬا ﱠ‬ ‫ﺛُ ﱠ‬

‫َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ ُ ْﺜ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺚ‪،‬‬ ‫ِﻳﻔ َﻬﺎ ِﻓــﻲ اﳌ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬ ‫ـﻖ ﺗَ ْ‬ ‫ـﺔ ﺗَﻠ َْﺘ ِﻘﻲ َ‬
‫ﻃﺮَاﺋـ ُ‬ ‫ﺎط ْ‬
‫اﻷرﺑ َ َﻌـ ُ‬ ‫ـﺬ ِه ْ‬
‫اﻷﳕ َ ُ‬ ‫َﻫـ ِ‬
‫ِﻳﻔ َﻬﺎ‪:‬‬
‫ﺼﺮ َ‬ ‫اﻷز ِﻣ َﻨ ِﺔ ْ‬
‫اﻷﺧﺮَى‪َ .‬ﻓﻠ َْﻨ َﺘ َﺬﺑﱠ ْﺮ ﺗَ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻗﻠِﻴﻼً ْأو ﻛَ ِﺜﻴﺮا ً ِﻓﻲ ْ‬ ‫َوﺗَ ْﺨ َﺘﻠِ ُ‬

‫اﳌ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬

‫َﻗ ﱠﺒﻠ َْﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻮدم‬

‫ّ‬ ‫ْﺖ‬
‫َﻗ ﱠﺒﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺳﻮدﻣﺦ‬
‫ّ‬
‫َﻗ ﱠﺒﻠ ُْﺘ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮدﱈ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ْﺖ‬
‫َﻗ ﱠﺒﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮدﻣﺖ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ْﱳ‬
‫َﻗ ﱠﺒﻠ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮدﳑﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫َﻗ ﱠﺒﻠ ِ‬
‫ْﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮدﻣﺖ‬
‫ّ‬
‫َﻗ ﱠﺒﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ﺳﻮدﻣﻦ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫َﻗ ﱠﺒﻞَ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻮدم‬
‫ّ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫َﻗ ﱠﺒﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻮدﻣﻨﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫َﺖ‬
‫َﻗ ﱠﺒﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮدم‬
‫ّ‬

‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫اﳌ َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻧُ َﻘ ﱢﺒ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻮدﱘ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ أ َﻗ ﱢﺒ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻮدﳝﺦ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗُ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮدﱘ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗُ َﻘ ﱢﺒ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮدﳝﺖ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗُ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮدﳝﺖ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗُ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻠِﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮدﳝﺖ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳُ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ﺳﻮدﳝﻦ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳُ َﻘ ﱢﺒ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻮدﱘ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬

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 ‫‪ ‬‬

‫ﻄﻠِ ُﻖ‬
‫ﻧ َ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫أر ﻧﺘﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮر‬ ‫ﻄﻠِ ُﻖ‬
‫ْأﻧ َ‬ ‫أر ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮرخ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳُ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻮدﳝﻨﺖ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗُ َﻘ ﱢﺒ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮدﱘ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬
‫ﻄﻠِ ُﻘ َ‬
‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫أر ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮرم‬ ‫ﻄﻠِ ُﻖ‬
‫ﺗَ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫أر ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮرت‬
‫ُﻣﻼﺣﻈﺘﺎن‪:‬‬
‫ﻄﻠِ ْﻘ َﻦ‬
‫ﺗَ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫أر ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮرﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻄﻠِ ِﻘ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫أر ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮرت‬
‫اﺣ َﺪ ٍة‪.‬‬
‫ِﻳﻘ ٍﺔ َو ِ‬
‫ﻃﺮ َ‬‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ َ‬‫ﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ ُ ْﺜ َﺒ ِ‬‫ﻠﻤ ِ‬
‫ف ﻟِ َ‬‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ ُ‬ ‫اﻷرﺑﻌﺔ ﻛُ ﻠ َﱡﻬﺎ ﺗُ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ـﺎط‬
‫اﻷﳕـ َ ُ‬
‫أ‪ْ -‬‬
‫ﻄﻠِ ُﻘ َ‬
‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﻳ َ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫أر ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮرن‬ ‫ﻄﻠِ ُﻖ‬‫ﻳ َ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫أر ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮر‬ ‫ﺖ" َو "ﻣﻮﻣﺸــﺦ =‬ ‫ﻗ‬‫ﺮ‬
‫َ َْ ُ‬‫ﻃ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﺮخ‬ ‫ـﺪوﻗ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫"ﺳـ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ـﺖ‬
‫ْ َ ْ ُ َ‬
‫"‬ ‫ـ‬‫َﻘ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫=‬ ‫ـﺮخ‬
‫"ﻛﻮﻧﺴـ‬ ‫ﺗَ ُﻘــﻮلُ‬
‫ﻄﻠِ ْﻘ َﻦ‬
‫ﻳ َ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫أر ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮرﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻄﻠِ ُﻖ‬
‫ﺗَ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫أر ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮر‬ ‫"ﺳﻮدﻣﺦ‪...‬إﻟﺦ"‪.‬‬ ‫ْﺖ"‪ ،‬ﻛَ َﻤﺎ ﺗَ ُﻘﻮلُ ّ‬‫ﺤﻠ ُ‬‫ﻧَ َ‬
‫اج ﻳَﺎ ٍء‬
‫ﺳــﻮدﳝﺦ"‪ ،‬ﺑﺈدر َ ِ‬ ‫ﻲ "ؤر ّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ـﻒ ﻟِﻠ َ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺮِﻳـ ِ‬ ‫ب‪َ -‬وﺗَ ُﻘــﻮلُ ِﻓﻲ ّ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ ْ‬
‫اﳊَﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮدﳝﺦ‪.(...‬‬ ‫ف اﻟ ِّﺬي َﻗ ْﺒﻠ َُﻪ )ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﲔ اﳊ َْﺮ ِ‬ ‫اﻷﺻﻠِﻲ اﻷﺧﻴﺮ َوﺑ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ف‬‫ﲔ اﳊ َْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢﻛَ ﺔ ﺑ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ُﻣ َ‬
‫ﻄﻠِ ُﻖ ‪....‬إﻟﺦ‬
‫ﻻَ ْأﻧ َ‬ ‫ؤردا ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮرخ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺮف اﻟﺬي ﻗﺒﻞَ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﻛــﺔ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮدﻣﺦ‪ "....‬ﺑ ُِﺪو ِن ُﻣ ّ‬ ‫أن ﺗَ ُﻘﻮلَ "ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﺢ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ـﻦ ﻳَﺼ ﱡ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َوﻟَﻜـ ْ‬
‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻳ‬
‫َ َ ُ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻤ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ّﻴﺎ‪،‬‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫أو‬
‫َ ‪َ َ ْ ‬‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ِﻳ‬‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﺟِ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫اﺟِ‬
‫ُ ُ َ ّ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ﻗ‬
‫َ‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻟ‬‫ذ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻷﺧﻴـ َ ﱡ َ‬
‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ـﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻲ(‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ ِﻫ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻹﺛﺒﺎت "أر" ﺑ َِﺤ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻲﻫ َ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﻲ "ؤردا"‪َ ،‬و ّ‬
‫اﻟﻨ ْﻔ ِ‬
‫ف ﱠ‬ ‫ف‬
‫ض َﺣ ْﺮ ُ‬
‫)ﻳﻌ ﱠﻮ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻓــﻲ َﳕَﻂ "ﺋﻜﻮﻧﺴــﺮ" إﻻﱠ "ؤر‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻂ "ﺋﻤﻮﻣــﺶ"؛ َوﻻَ ﻳَﺼ ﱡ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴــﻮدم" َوﳕ َ َ‬ ‫ـﻂ ّ‬ ‫َﳕَـ َ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ‬‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬ ‫ُﻣﻼَﺣﻈـﺔ‪ :‬ﻳ َ ّﺘ ِ‬ ‫اﻷﺻﻠﻲ اﻟّﺬي‬ ‫ـﺮ ِ‬
‫ف‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻟﻠﺤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛَ‬ ‫ﺮ‬
‫ُ َ ﱢ‬‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ء‬‫ٍ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ِﻴ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ـﻴﺮت‪....‬إﻟﺦ"‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴـ‬ ‫ؤر‬ ‫ـﻴﺮخ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻧﺴـ‬
‫"ﺋﺴــﻮدم" َوﺗَ ْ‬ ‫ِﻳﻒ ّ‬ ‫ـﲔ ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ﺢ ﻟ ََﻨــﺎ ﺑﺎﳌ ُﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﺑَـ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ُ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﻄْ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ـﻮا‬‫ـ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫َﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻔ‬ ‫َﻨ‬ ‫ﳌ‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ـﺖ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﳌ‬ ‫‪-‬ا‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿ‬ ‫"ﺋﻜﻮﻧﺴــﺮ" إِﻟَﻰ اﳊ‬ ‫اﻷﺧﻴﺮِ‪.‬‬‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ ْﺒﻞَ‬
‫ﱠ َْ َ ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‪-‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َ ْ ﱢ َ‬ ‫ْ َ‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﺮ ِد‪،‬‬
‫ﺐ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻔ ْﺮ ِد َواﻟﻐﺎﺋ ِ ِ‬
‫ﱢﻢ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻨ ٌﺪ إِﻟَﻰ اﳌ َُﺘﻜَ ﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻴﻤﺎ ُﻫ َﻮ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻴﻄ ًﺔ ﺗُﻠ َْﺘ َﻤ ُ‬‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫َﻓ َﻮار َِق ﺑ َ ِ‬
‫اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫اﻟﻔ َﻮار َِق‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْﻚ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫َﻤ‬
‫َ ﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫)ﺗ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎﺋﺒﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻐ‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﻴ‬
‫ُ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻐ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺎﻋ‬
‫َ‬ ‫و‬
‫َ‬ ‫ّﻤﲔ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ُﺘﻜ‬ ‫ﳌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﻋ‬
‫َوإِﻟَﻰ َﺟ َﻤ َ‬
‫ﻴﻬﺎ(‪َ .‬و َﻋﻠ َْﻴ َﻨﺎ أﻧﻊ ﻧ َ َﺘ َﺬ ﱠﻛ ْﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻈ ْﺮ ِﻓ َ‬ ‫َو ْاﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﻧُ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻞُ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻮدوم‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫أ َﻗ ﱢﺒﻞُ‬ ‫ﺳﻮدوﻣﺦ‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ﻴﻤﺎ ﻳ َ َﺘ َﻤ ﱠﻴﺰُ ﺑ ِ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺿﺮِ ِه ِﻓ َ‬
‫ﻴﻐ ِﺔ َﺣ ِ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴﻮدم" ﻳ َ ْﻨ َﻔﺮ ُِد ﺑ ِ‬
‫ِﺼ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ّ‬ ‫أن َﳕ َ َ‬
‫أ‪ -‬ﱠ‬ ‫ُﻮن‬
‫ﺗُ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮدوﱈ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺗُ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻞُ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮدوﻣﺖ‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫"ﺋﺴﺪوﻗﺮ"‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﻷﺧﺮَى‪" ،‬ﺋﻜﻮﻧﺴﺮ" َو‬
‫ﺎط اﻟ ّﺜﻼﺛﺔ ْ‬ ‫اﻷﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬‫ِﻳﻘ َﺔ ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ﻃﺮ َ‬‫أن َ‬
‫ب‪ -‬ﱠ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﺗُ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮدوﳑﺖ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺗُ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻠِ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮدوﻣﺖ‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ـﺪ ٌة‪ .‬ﺗَ ُﻘﻮلُ "أر ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴــﻮرخ‪....‬إﻟﺦ"‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺮﻳﻘ ٌﺔ َواﺣـ َ‬
‫ﻃ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َو "ﺋﻤﻮﻣــﺶ" إِﻟَﻰ اﳊَﺎﺿــﺮِ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ُﻮن‬
‫ﻳُ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻮدوﻣﻦ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﻳُ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻞُ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻮدوم‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫َو "أر ﲤﻮﻣﺸــﺦ‪....‬إﻟﺦ"‪ .‬ﻛَ َﻤــﺎ ﺗَ ُﻘــﻮلُ ‪" :‬أر ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴــﻮرخ‪....‬إﻟﺦ"‪َ .‬وﺗَ ُﻘــﻮلُ ‪:‬‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﻳُ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻮدوﻣﻨﺖ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺗُ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻞُ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮدوم‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ـﺪوﻗﻮرخ‪...‬إﻟﺦ"‪َ ،‬و "ؤردا ﲤﻮﻣﺸــﺦ‪....‬إﻟﺦ" ﻛَ َﻤــﺎ ﺗَ ُﻘــﻮلُ ‪" :‬ؤردا‬ ‫"ؤردا ﺗﺴـ ّ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮرخ‪....‬إﻟﺦ"‪.‬‬
‫ﻲ‬
‫اﳊَﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫اﳌ ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻻَ أ ُ َﻗ ﱢﺒﻞُ ‪...‬إﻟﺦ‬ ‫ﺳﻮدوﻣﺦ‬ ‫ؤردا ّ‬
‫ﺳ ُﻨ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻞُ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻮدم‬
‫أن ّ‬ ‫ﺳﺄ َﻗ ﱢﺒﻞُ‬ ‫ﺳﻮدﻣﺦ‬
‫أد ّ‬ ‫ﻲ(‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ ِﻫ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻹﺛﺒﺎت "أر" ﺑ َِﺤ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻲﻫ َ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﻲ "ؤردا"‪َ ،‬و ّ‬‫اﻟﻨ ْﻔ ِ‬
‫ف ﱠ‬ ‫ف‬‫ض َﺣ ْﺮ ُ‬
‫)ﻳﻌ ﱠﻮ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ُﻮن‬
‫ﺳُ َ ﱢ َ‬
‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮدﱈ‬
‫أت ّ‬ ‫ﺳ ُﺘ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻞُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺴﻮدﻣﺖ‬
‫أت ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﺳ ُﺘ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻠ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮدﳑﺖ‬
‫أت ّ‬ ‫ﺳ ُﺘ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻠِ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮدﻣﺖ‬
‫أت ّ‬

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‫ﻲ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴﻮدم" َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺼﺮوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ُﻮن‬
‫ﺳ ُﻴ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻠ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺳﻮدﻣﻦ‬
‫أد ّ‬ ‫ﺳ ُﻴ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻞُ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻮدم‬
‫أد ّ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗُ َﻘ ﱢﺒ ْﻞ ‪....‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮدوم‬
‫أدور ّ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﺳ ُﻴ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻠ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺳﻮدﻣﻨﺖ‬
‫أد ّ‬ ‫ﺳ ُﺘ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻞُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮدم‬
‫أت ّ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗُ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻠِﻲ ‪....‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮدوم‬
‫أدور ّ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗُ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻠُﻮا ‪....‬‬ ‫ﻮدوﻣﺎت‪/‬ﺳﻮدوﱈ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫اﳌ ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أدور ّ‬
‫ْﻦ‪....‬‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻦ أ َﻗ ﱢﺒﻞَ ‪....‬إﻟﺦ‬ ‫ﺳﻮدوﻣﺦ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗُ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻮدوﳑﺖ‬
‫أدور ّ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮِ(‬‫ُﻌﺘﻤ َﺪ ُة ِﻓﻲ اﳊ ِ‬ ‫)ؤر ‪ّ +‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﳌ َ‬
‫ﻲ‬
‫ﺼﺮوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬
‫"ﺋﻜﻮﻧﺴﺮ" َﻣ ْ‬
‫ْأو‬
‫ﻄﻠِ ْﻖ ‪....‬‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫أدور ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮر‬
‫ﻟ َْﻦ أ َﻗ ﱢﺒﻞَ ‪....‬إﻟﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮدﻣﺦ‬‫ؤراد ّ‬
‫ﻄﻠِ ِﻘﻲ ‪....‬‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫أدور ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮر‬
‫ﻴﻐﺔ اﳌ ُﻌﺘﻤﺪة ِﻓﻲ اﳌ ُﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞِ اﳌ ُ ْﺜ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ(‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼ ُ‬
‫)ؤراد ‪ّ +‬‬
‫ﻄﻠِ ُﻘﻮا ‪....‬‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫أدور ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮرات‪/‬ﻛﻮﻧﺴﻮرم‬
‫ﻄﻠِ ْﻘ َﻦ ‪....‬‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫أدور ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮرﻣﺖ‬ ‫ُﻣﻼَﺣﻈﺎت‪:‬‬
‫اﻷﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ﺎط‬ ‫ـﲔ ْ‬
‫ـﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﺑَـ ْ َ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ـﺘﻘﺒﻞِ اﳌ ُ ْﺜ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ُﻣﺸـ‬ ‫ِﻳﻒ إِﻟَﻰ اﳌﺴـ َ‬‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺘ ْ‬
‫ـﺔ ّ‬ ‫ِﻳﻘـ ُ‬
‫ﻃﺮ َ‬ ‫أ‪َ -‬‬
‫ﺎو َدةِ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮِ ﺑ ِﺎﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ﺼﺮوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ ْ‬
‫"ﺋﺴﻮدم" َﻣ ْ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫وﻗﺮخ" َو "أد ﻣﻮﻣﺸﺦ" ‪...‬إﻟﺦ‪ ،‬ﻛَ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ـﺪ‬
‫ﺳـ‬ ‫"أد‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻧﺴـ‬ ‫"أد‬ ‫اﻷرﺑﻌ ِﺔ؛ َ ُ ﻮلُ‬
‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺗ‬
‫ّ ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ـﺮخ"‬ ‫‪:‬‬
‫َﻗ ﱢﺒ ْﻞ ‪....‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮدوم‬ ‫ﺳﻮدﻣﺦ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗَ ُﻘﻮلُ "أد ّ‬
‫ّ‬
‫َﻗ ﱢﺒﻠِﻲ ‪....‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮدوم‬ ‫ﻲ ُﻣﺨﺘﻠِ َﻔ ٌﺔ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠ َﻬﺎ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ـﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞِ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱢ‬ ‫ِﻳﻒ إِﻟَﻰ اﳌ ُْﺴـ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ ْ‬
‫ِﻳﻘ َﺘ ْﻲ ّ‬ ‫ﻃﺮ َ‬‫ب‪ -‬إ ِ ْﺣ َﺪى َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺳــﻮدوﻣﺦ‪َ "....‬و‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫"ؤر‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻮلُ‬ ‫ﻘ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ِ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿ‬ ‫ﳊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َﻰ‬ ‫ﻟ‬‫ِ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺘ‬
‫َْ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻟ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻐ‬‫اﻟﺼ‬
‫ﺗَﺎﺑ َِﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ّ‬
‫َﻗ ﱢﺒﻠُﻮا ‪.....‬‬ ‫ﻮدوﻣﺎت‪/‬ﺳﻮدوﱈ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺳ‬‫ّ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ـﺪوﻗﻮرخ‪َ ،"....‬و"ؤر ﲤﻮﻣﺸﺦ‪ ."....‬ﻟَﻜ ﱠﻦ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫"ؤر ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮرخ‪" ،"....‬ؤر ﺗﺴـ ّ‬
‫ْﻦ ‪.....‬‬
‫َﻗ ﱢﺒﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻮدوﳑﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُ ِﻓﻲ ﺗَ ْﻐﻴِﻴﺮِ‬ ‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺛ‬‫ْ‬ ‫اﻹ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻬ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﺮ َق ﺑ َ ْ َ ّ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ـﺘﺮَﻛَ ٌﺔ‪ِ ،‬ﻷ ﱠن َ‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ُﻣﺸـ َ‬
‫َْ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬
‫ﻲ "ؤراد"‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺒﺎت "أد" ﺑ َِﺤ ْﺮف ّ‬
‫اﻟﻨ ْﻔ ِ‬ ‫ف اﻹ ْﺛ ِ‬ ‫َﺣ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺎو َدةِ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮِ ﺑ ِﺎﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ﺼﺮوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ ْ‬
‫"ﺋﻜﻮﻧﺴﺮ" َﻣ ْ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮِ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮِ "ﺋﻜﻮﻧﺴﺮ" َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺼﺮوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ ْ‬
‫"ﺋﺴﻮدم" َﻣ ْ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻄﻠِ ْﻖ ‪....‬‬
‫ا ِ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮر‬
‫ﻄﻠِ ِﻘﻲ ‪....‬‬
‫ا ِ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮر‬ ‫ﻄﻠِ ْﻖ‬
‫ا ِ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻧﺴﺮ‬ ‫َﻗ ﱢﺒ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻮدم‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻄﻠِ ُﻘﻮا ‪....‬‬
‫ا ِ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﺮات‪/‬ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮرم‬ ‫ﻄﻠِ ِﻘﻲ‬
‫ا ِ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻧﺴﺮ‬ ‫َﻗ ﱢﺒﻠِﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻮدم‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻄﻠِ ْﻘ َﻦ ‪......‬‬
‫ا ِ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﺮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻄﻠِ ُﻘﻮا‬
‫ا ِ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻧﺴﺮات‪/‬ﻛﻮﻧﺴﺮم‬ ‫َﻗ ﱢﺒﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ﻮدﻣﺎت‪/‬ﺳﻮدﱈ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺳ‬‫ّ‬
‫ﻄﻠِ ْﻘ َﻦ‬
‫ا ِ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻧﺴﺮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫َﻗ ﱢﺒﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻮدﳑﺖ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺎو َدةِ‬
‫ﻋﻦِ اﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ﻲ َ‬
‫ﺼﺮوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬
‫"ﺋﺴﻮدم" َﻣ ْ‬
‫ّ‬

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 ‫‪ ‬‬

‫أﺳﻮﻓﻎ‬ ‫أﺧﺮَ َج‬

‫ْ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻮﻓﻎ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗُ َﻘ ﱢﺒ ْﻞ ‪....‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮدوم‬
‫أدور ّ‬
‫أﺳﻮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺳﻜَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻮﺳﻢ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗُ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻠِﻲ ‪....‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮدوم‬
‫أدور ّ‬
‫أﺳﻮﱈ‬ ‫ﺺ‬
‫اﻣ َﺘ ﱠ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﻮم‬
‫ﺋﺴ ّ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗُ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻠُﻮا ‪....‬‬ ‫ﻮدوﻣﺎت‪/‬ﺳﻮدوﱈ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺳ‬‫أدور ّ‬
‫ْﻦ ‪....‬‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗُ َﻘ ﱢﺒﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻮدوﳑﺖ‬
‫أدور ّ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ﺎو َدةِ‬
‫ﻋﻦِ اﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ﻲ َ‬
‫ﺼﺮوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬
‫"ﺋﻜﻮﻧﺴﺮ" َﻣ ْ‬
‫أﺳﻮدر‬ ‫أﺣ ّﻴﺎ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻮدر‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺳﻮﺟﻲ‬ ‫ْأﺑﺮَأ‬ ‫ﻮﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻄﻠِ ْﻖ ‪....‬‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫أدور ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮر‬
‫ْ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺋﺴ ْ‬
‫ّ‬
‫أﺳﻮﮔﺰ‬ ‫ْأﻧﺰَلَ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻮﮔﺰ‬ ‫ﻄﻠِ ِﻘﻲ ‪....‬‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫أدور ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮر‬
‫ّ‬
‫أ ّژو ْژي‬ ‫أ ْﺛ َﻘﻞَ‬ ‫ﺋ ّﮋو ْژي‬ ‫ﻄﻠِ ُﻘﻮا ‪....‬‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫أدور ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮرات‪/‬ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﻮرم‬
‫ﻄﻠِ ْﻘ َﻦ ‪....‬‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫أدور ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺴﺮﻣﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ُﻣﻼَﺣﻈﺎت‪:‬‬
‫أﺳﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺄلَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻮﺗﺮ‬
‫ّ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎ ِد ﱢي‪ِ ،‬ﻷ ّﻧ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ‬
‫اﻷﻣــﺮِ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬
‫ﺮﻳﻒ إِﻟَﻰ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ ْ‬
‫ِﻳﻘ َﺘ ْﻲ ّ‬
‫ﻃﺮ َ‬ ‫ـﲔ َ‬
‫أ‪ -‬ﻻَ ﻳُﻼ ََﺣ ُــﻆ َﻓ ْﺮ ٌق ﺑَـ َ ْ‬
‫أﺳﻮﻛﻒ‬ ‫َﻗﻠ ََﻊ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻜﻒ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ َﻴ ِﻎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻂ ّ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﻌ َﺘ ِﻤ َﺪا ِن ِﻛﻼ َُﻫ َﻤﺎ ْأﺑ َ‬
‫أﺳﻮﻛﺾ‬ ‫ﺐ‬
‫َوﺛَ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻮﻛﺾ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ِﻳﻘ ُﺔ‬
‫ﻃﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َ‬ ‫ﺎو َد ِة‪ ،‬ﺗَ ْﺨ َﺘﻠِ ُ‬
‫ﻲ َﻋﻦِ اﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬
‫ﻲ‪َ ،‬و ﱠ‬ ‫ـﺎو َد ِة‪َ ،‬و ّ‬
‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬ ‫ب‪ِ -‬ﻓﻲ ْ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮِ ﺑ ِﺎﳌ َُﻌـ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫"ﺋﺴﻮدم" ﺗَ َﺒﻌﺎ ً ﻻ ْﺧﺘﻼَﻓ َﻬﺎ َﻋ ْﻨ َﻬﺎ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺼﺮِﻳﻒ ّ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ِﻳﻘﺔ ﺗَ ْ‬‫ﻃﺮ َ‬ ‫ِﻳﻒ "ﺋﻜﻮﻧﺴــﺮ" َﻋ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ِﻓﻲ اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮِ‪.‬‬
‫أﻛﻮﻧﺴﺮ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﻄﻠ ََﻖ‬ ‫ﺋﻜﻮﻧﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻂ "ﺋﻜﻮﻧﺴﺮ" ِﻓ َ‬
‫ﻴﻤﺎ ﻳ َ ُﻬ ﱡ‬ ‫ـﺪوﻗﺮ" َو "ﺋﻤﻮﻣﺶ" ﺗَﺎﺑ َِﻌﺎ ِن ﻟِ َﻨ َﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﻄﺎ "ﺋﺴـ ّ‬ ‫ج‪َ -‬ﳕ َ َ‬
‫أﻛﻮرﻛﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﱠ‬ ‫ﺋﻜﻮرﻛﺶ‬ ‫ﺎو َد ِة‪.‬‬
‫َ َ‬‫ُﻌ‬ ‫ﳌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻦِ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ‬‫و‬
‫َ ََ َ ّ ْ َ َ‬‫‪،‬‬‫ِ‬
‫ة‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺎو‬‫ُﻌ‬ ‫ﳌ‬ ‫ِﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫واﻷﻣ َ‬
‫ﺮ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮَ‬
‫ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫أزوزر‬ ‫َذرﱠى‬ ‫ﺋﺰوزر‬ ‫"ﺋﺴــﻮدم"‪،‬‬ ‫ﻂ ّ‬ ‫اﻷﻓ َﻌــﺎلِ ا ّﻟ ِﺘﻲ ِﻫﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﳕ َ ِ‬ ‫ـﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ْ‬ ‫اﻵن َﻣ ْﺠ ُﻤﻮﻋـ ٌ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ـﻚ‬‫َوإﻟ َْﻴـ َ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻂ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴﺪوﻗﺮ"‪َ ،‬ورَاﺑ َِﻌﺔ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﳕ‬
‫ََ‬ ‫َﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺜ‬‫ِ‬
‫ََ َ ً َ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺛ‬‫و‬ ‫"ﺋﻜﻮﻧﺴﺮ"‪،‬‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وأﺧﺮَى َﻋﻠ َ َ‬
‫ﳕ‬ ‫َﻰ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫أﺳﻮﺗﻞ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫َﻒ‬
‫ﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻮﺗﻞَ‬
‫ّ‬
‫"ﺋﻤﻮﻣﺶ"‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬

‫أﮔﻮﻧﺰر‬ ‫ر َ ِﻋ َ‬
‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺋﮕﻮﻧﺰر‬ ‫أﺳﻮدم‬ ‫َﻗ ﱠﺒﻞَ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻮدم‬
‫ّ‬

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‫ﻮﻣﺮ‬
‫أﺳ ّ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺸ ﱠﻤ َ‬‫ﺗَ َ‬ ‫ﻮﻣﺮ‬
‫ﺋﺴ ّ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أﺟﻮﺟﺮ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻖ‬
‫ﻧَ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺋﺠﻮﺟﺮ‬
‫ّ‬
‫أﺳﻔﻮرگ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫ﻀ َ‬‫َﻏ ِ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻔﻮرگ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أﺳﻮدم‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻄﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻗ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻮدم‬
‫ّ‬
‫أﺳﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺷﻜَ ﺎ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أﻣﻮﻟّﮋ‬ ‫ﺨﻠ ََﻊ‬‫ا ِ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺋﻤﻮﻟّﮋ‬

‫أﻧﻮﻓﻞ‬ ‫َﺣ ُﻤ َﻖ‬ ‫ﺋﻨﻮﻓﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬

‫أﺣﻮﻳﺰ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﺋﺤﻮﻳﺰ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫أﻛﻮرﺷﻢ‬ ‫ز َ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺋﻜﻮرﺷﻢ‬
‫أﺑﻮﺣﺾ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺑ َ َﻬ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺒﻮﺣﺾ‬ ‫أﻟﻮﻣﺴﻲ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َﺣ ِﺜﺮَ‬ ‫ﺋﻠﻮﻣﺴﻲ‬
‫ْ‬
‫أﻣﻮﻣﻲ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫َﺣﺰُ َم‬ ‫ﺋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫أﻣﻮﺷﺾ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أﰎ ﱠ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺋﻤﻮﺷﺾ‬
‫ّ‬
‫أدوﻛّ ﻞ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺎد َق‬
‫ﺻ َ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﺋﺪوﻛّ ﻞ‬
‫ّ‬
‫أﺳﻨﻮﺷﮓ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أ ْذﻛَ ﻰ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻨﻮﺷﮓ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬

‫أرزوزغ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺢ‬
‫ﺗَ َﻔ ﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺮزوزغ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أﺳﺪوﻗﺮ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻃﺮَ َق‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﺪوﻗﺮ‬
‫ّ‬
‫أﺳﻤﻮزر‬
‫ّ‬ ‫َذر َ َق‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻤﻮزر‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أﺳﻔﻮﻗﺮ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﻟ ََﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻔﻮﻗﺮ‬
‫ّ‬
‫أﺳﻠﻮﻓﻲ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْأر َﻏﻰ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻠﻮﻓﻲ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أﺳﻮﻟّﺲ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫َﻢ‬
‫أﻇﻠ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻮﻟّﺲ‬
‫ّ‬
‫أﻫﻨﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗَ َﺪ ْﺣﺮَ َج‬ ‫ﺋﻬﻨﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫ّ‬
‫أﻛﻮﺷﻢ‬ ‫ز َ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺋﻜﻮﺷﻢ‬
‫أﺳﻠﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ْأز َﻫﺮَ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻠﻮﻟّﻲ‬
‫أﺑﻮﻛﺾ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﻋﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺒﻮﻛﺾ‬
‫أﮔﻮگ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫َد ﱠﺧ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺋﮕﻮگ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أﻣﻮﻣﺶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞَ‬
‫ﻧَ ُ‬ ‫ﺋﻤﻮﻣﺶ‬
‫أﻓﻮرس‬ ‫ﺸ ﱠﻘ َﻖ‬
‫ﺗَ َ‬ ‫ﺋﻔﻮرس‬
‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻔﻴﺪة‪ :‬اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﳌﺰﻳﺪة اﳌﺸﺘﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﳕﻂ "ﺋﻤﻮﻣﺶ" واﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬
‫أﻛﻮﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫"ﺋﺴــﻮدم"‪ .‬ﺗﻘــﻮل "ﺋﻨﻮﻓﻞ =‬
‫ﺗﺼﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ ﳕﻂ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ اﻹﻓﻌــﺎلِ واﻟﺘﻔﻌﻴﻞ‬ ‫َﺧﺸ َ‬ ‫ﺋﻜﻮﻛﺮ‬
‫"ﺋﺴــﻮدم"‪ .‬وﻣﻌﻨﻰ "ﺋﺴــﻨﻮﻓﻞ" ُﻫ َﻮ‪:‬‬
‫َﺣ ُﻤ َﻖ"‪ ،‬وﺗﻘﻮلُ "ﺋﺴــﻨﻮﻓﻞ"‪َ ،‬ﻋﻠَﻰ َو ْز ِن ّ‬
‫َﺣ ﱠﻤ َﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫واﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻹﻓﻌﺎل واﻟﺘﻔﻌﻴﻞ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﳌﺸﺘﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﳕﻂ "ﺋﻜﻮﻧﺴﺮ"‬ ‫أزﻣﻮﻣﻲ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻢ‬
‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﺑ َﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺰﻣﻮﻣﻲ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻒ" وﺗﻘﻮلُ "ﺋﺴﻨﺘﻮﺗﺮ =‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫أر‬
‫ْ َ َ‬ ‫=‬ ‫"ﺋﺴﮕﻮﻧﺰر‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬
‫"ﺋﺴﺪوﻗﺮ"‪ُ .‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ ﳕﻂ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أﺳﻤﻮﻗﻞ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪ َق‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻤﻮﻗﻞ‬
‫ّ‬
‫"ﺋﺴﺪوﻗﺮ"‪.‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴﻤﻮﻧﺾ = ﻟ ََﻮى" َواﻟﻮزن ﻓﻲ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ُﻫ َﻮ ْ‬
‫وز ُن‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َﻫ ﱠﺮأ" َو‬

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‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺎرﻳﻦ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻔﻌﻴﻞ‬
‫واﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻹﻓﻌﺎل ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴﺪوﻗﺮ"‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﳌﺸﺘﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﳕﻂ‬
‫ـﻬﻨﻮﻧﻲ = َد ْﺣﺮَ َج" َو "ﺋﺴﻘﻠﻮﻟّﻲ =‬
‫ّ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴـ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﺜ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨﻤﻂ ﻧﻔﺴــﻪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﺔ ّ‬
‫ﻄﻰ؛‬
‫ﺨ ﱠ‬
‫"ﺋﺴﻮرف = ﺗَ َ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﻷزﻣ َﻨﺔ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞَ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻷول‪َ :‬‬
‫ﺻﺮﱢ ْف إِﻟَﻰ ﺟﻤﻴ ِﻊ‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ ّ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴﺮﻣﻮﻣﺲ = َﻫ ﱠﺰلَ "‪.‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫َﺐ" َو‬
‫ﺳ ْﻘﻠ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻲ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ‬‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞَ "ﺋﻜﻮﻛﺮ = َﺧ ِ‬
‫ﻢ ِ‬‫َﻋ َﻔﺎ؛ َﻏ َﻔﺮَ"‪ ،‬ﺛُ ﱠ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ذاﺗﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪلّ‬ ‫أﻣﺎ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟّﺘﻲ ِﻫﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫"ﺋﺴــﻮدم" ﻓﻤﺰﻳﺪة ﻓﻲ ّ‬ ‫ﻂ ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ف‬‫ﺼﺮ ُ‬
‫ُ ّ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫اﳌﺒﺪأ‬ ‫ـﺬا‬ ‫ﻫـ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫وﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻞِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻔﻌ‬ ‫واﻟﺘ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ـﺎلِ‬ ‫اﻹﻓﻌـ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬
‫ـ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﺋﻴ‬
‫ﻄﺮَ"‪،‬‬
‫ـﻮدم = َﻗ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻷزﻣ َﻨﺔ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞَ "ﺋﺴـ ّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﱢ ْف إِﻟَﻰ ﺟﻤﻴ ِﻊ‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜّﺎﻧﻲ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﻣﺰﻳــﺪه ﻋﻠﻰ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ـﻮ "ﺗَ َﻔ ﱠﺘ َ‬
‫ﺖ"؛ َو َﻣ ْﻌ َﻨﻰ‬ ‫"ﺋﻔﺮوري" ﻣﺜﻼً ُﻫـ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴــﻮدم"؛ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻂ ّ‬
‫"ﺋﺴﻮدم"(‪.‬‬
‫ﻮدم" و! ّ‬
‫"ﺋﺴ ّ‬
‫ﲔ َ ّ‬ ‫ﺲ" )ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺨﻠِ ْ‬
‫ﻂ ﺑَ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱠﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻮﻣﺮ = ﺗَ َ‬
‫"ﺋﺴ ّ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻢ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞَ‬ ‫ﺛُ ﱠ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴﻔﺮوري" َﻋﻠَﻰ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ُﺸﺘﻖ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺼﺮف ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞ اﳌ‬ ‫أن ﻳُ ّ‬ ‫"ﻓﺘﺖ"‪ .‬ﻳﺠﻮز ُ ْ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ّ‬ ‫ـﻔﺮوري" َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴـ‬
‫"ﺋﺴﻮدم" َو َﻋﻠَﻰ َﳕ َ ِ‬ ‫َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ِﻳﻦ‪َ ،‬و ْأﳒ ِْﺰ‬
‫ﺸﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸــﺮَ إِﻟَﻰ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌ ْ‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜّﺎﻟﺚ‪ :‬رَاﺟِ ْﻊ ّ‬
‫اﻟﺪرُوس ِﻣ َﻦ اﳊَﺎ ِدي َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﻂ "ﺋﻤﻮﻣﺶ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﻂ ّ‬
‫ِذ ْﻫ ِﻨ ‪‬ﻴﺎ َﻣﺎ ْأﳊِ َﻖ ﺑ َِﻬﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺘ َﻤﺎر ِﻳﻦِ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ َو ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ َﺪاوِل‬ ‫اﻟﺘ ْ‬ ‫أﻣﻜَ َﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟـ َ‬
‫ـﺪاوِلِ ّ‬ ‫ـﻊ َﻣﺎ ْ‬‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‪ :‬رَاﺟِ ـ ْ‬
‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ ّ‬
‫ـﺎط‪" :‬ﺋﺪل"؛‬ ‫اﻷﳕـ َ ِ‬
‫ﻇﻬــﺮِ َﻗﻠْــﺐ ْأوزَان ْ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
‫َ ْ‬ ‫ـﻆ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻔ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﺣ‬
‫َ ْ‬‫و‬ ‫ـﺔ؛‬ ‫ﻤﻄﻴـ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ‬
‫ا‪‬ﻤﻮﻋــﺎت ّ‬
‫"ﺋﻨﺎ" ؛ ﺋﻜﺸــﻢ" ؛ "ﺋﻜﺮﻛﺐ" ؛ ﺋﻬﺮﺑﻞ" ؛‬ ‫ﺋﺪا"؛ ّ‬ ‫"ﺋﻔﺮ"؛ "ﺋﻠﺴــﺎ" ؛ ﺋﻤﻼ" ؛ "ﺋﺮزا" ؛ ّ‬‫ّ‬
‫"ﺋﺴﻴﺮد" ؛‬‫ّ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ل"‬ ‫ﻳﺰ‬‫"ﺋﺰ‬
‫ّ ّ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ﻴﺪف"‬ ‫"ﺋﺴ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ل"؛‬ ‫"ﻳﻮز‬
‫ّ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫"ﻳﻮزن"‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ـﻢ"‬ ‫ﻜﺸـ‬ ‫ﺋﺴ‬‫ّ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ﻀﻔﺺ"‬ ‫"ﺋﻨ‬
‫ّ‬
‫"ﺋﺴﺪوﻗﺮ" ؛ "ﺋﻤﻮﻣﺶ"‪.‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴﻮدم" ؛ "ﺋﻜﻮﻧﺴﺮ" ؛‬ ‫"ﺋﺴﻴﻒ" ؛ ّ‬ ‫"ﻳﻮﻓﺎ" ؛ ّ‬

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 ‫ﲢﻠِ ْﻔ َﻦ‬
‫َْ‬ ‫أر ﺗﮕﺎﻻّﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﲢﻠِ ِﻔ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫أر ﺗﮕﺎﻻّت‬

‫ﻳ َ ْﺤﻠِ ُﻔ َ‬
‫ﻮن‬ ‫أر ﺗﮕﺎﻻّن‬ ‫ﻳ َ ْﺤﻠِ ُ‬
‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫أر ﻳﺘﮕﺎ ّ‬
‫ﻳ َ ْﺤﻠِ ْﻔ َﻦ‬ ‫أر ﺗﮕﺎﻻّﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﲢﻠِ ُ‬
‫ﻒ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫أر ﺗﮕﺎ ّ‬

‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫اﳊَﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫أﺣﻠِ ُ‬
‫ﻒ ‪ ....‬إﻟﺦ‬ ‫َﻻَ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﮕﺎﻻّخ‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬ ‫‪           ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ ُ ْﺜ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ(‬ ‫ﺘﻤ َﺪ ُة ِﻓﻲ اﳌ ِ‬
‫ﻴﻐﺔ اﳌ ُْﻌ َ‬
‫اﻟﺼ ُ‬
‫)ؤردا ‪ّ +‬‬ ‫ﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﳕَﻄﻲ ّ‬
‫"ﺋﮕﻮلّ " َو "ﺋﻀﻔﺎر"‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫اﻷﻓ َﻌﺎلِ ‪‬ا ّﻟﺘﻲ ﻫ َ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ ْ‬
‫ﺼﺮ ُ‬
‫ﺗَ ْ‬

‫ﺘﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬

‫ﺖ‬ ‫اﳌﺴ ْ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َﻒ"‪:‬‬
‫ﺣﻠ َ‬ ‫ِﻳﻒ َﳕ ِ‬
‫ﻮل = َ‬
‫"ﺋﮕ ّ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫َﻂ‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ُ‬‫أوﻻ ً‪ :‬ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺳ َﻨ ْﺤﻠِ ُ‬
‫ﻒ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أن ّﻧ ّﮕﺎلّ‬ ‫ﺄﺣﻠِ ُ‬
‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺳ ْ‬‫َ‬ ‫أد ﮔّ ﺎﻟّﺦ‬
‫اﳌ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﺤﻠِ ُﻔ َ‬
‫ﻮن‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﮕﺎﻟّﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﺤﻠِ ُ‬
‫ﻒ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أت ﺗﮕﺎﻟّﺖ‬
‫َﺣﻠ َْﻔ َﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻮلّ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫َﺣﻠ َْﻔ ُ‬ ‫ﮔّ ﻮﻟّﺦ‬
‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﺤﻠِ ْﻔ َﻦ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗ ّﮕﺎﳌّ ﺖ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﺤﻠِ ِﻔ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺗﮕﺎﻟّﺖ‬
‫أت ّ‬
‫َﺣﻠ َْﻔ ُﺘ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﮕﻮﻟّﻢ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫َﺣﻠ َْﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺗﮕﻮﻟّﺖ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺳ َﻴ ْﺤﻠِ ُﻔ َ‬
‫ﻮن‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أد ﮔّ ﺎﻟّﻦ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﺤ‬
‫َ َ ْ ُ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻳﮕﺎلّ‬
‫أد ّ‬
‫ﱳ‬
‫َﺣﻠ َْﻔ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺗﮕﻮﳌّ ﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫َﺣﻠ َْﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺗﮕﻮﻟّﺖ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺳ َﻴ ْﺤﻠِ ْﻔ َﻦ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أد ﮔّ ﺎﻟّﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﺤﻠِ ُ‬
‫ﻒ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺗﮕﺎلّ‬
‫أت ّ‬
‫َﺣﻠ َُﻔﻮا‬ ‫ﮔّ ﻮﻟّﻦ‬ ‫َﻒ‬
‫َﺣﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺋﮕﻮلّ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳌ ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬ ‫َﺣﻠ َْﻔ َﻦ‬ ‫ﮔّ ﻮﻟّﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫َﺣﻠ ََﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﮕﻮلّ‬
‫ّ‬
‫أﺣﻠِ َ‬
‫ﻒ ‪...‬إﻟﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻦ ْ‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﮕﺎﻻّخ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ُﻌﺘﻤ َﺪ ُة ِﻓﻲ اﳊ ِ‬ ‫اﳌ َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮِ(‬ ‫)ؤر ‪ّ +‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﳌ َ‬
‫أﺣﻠِ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ‪....‬إﻟﺦ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ْ‬ ‫ؤر ﮔّ ﻮﻟّﺦ‬
‫ْأو‬
‫َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ ُ ْﺜ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ(‬ ‫ﺘﻤ َﺪ ُة ِﻓﻲ اﳌ ِ‬
‫ﻴﻐﺔ اﳌ ُْﻌ َ‬
‫اﻟﺼ ُ‬
‫)ؤر ‪ّ +‬‬
‫أﺣﻠِ َ‬
‫ﻒ ‪.....‬إﻟﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻦ ْ‬ ‫ؤراد ﮔّ ﺎﻟﺦ‬
‫ﻴﻐﺔ اﳌ ُﻌﺘﻤﺪة ِﻓﻲ اﳌ ُﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞِ اﳌ ُ ْﺜ َﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ(‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼ ُ‬
‫)ؤراد ‪ّ +‬‬
‫ﻧ َ ْﺤﻠِ ُ‬
‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ﻧﺘﮕﺎ ّ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫أﺣﻠِ ُ‬
‫ﻒ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫أر ﺗﮕﺎﻻّخ‬
‫ﻲ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮُ‪ ،‬اﻟ ّﻨ ْﻬ ُ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﲢﻠِ ُﻔ َ‬
‫ﻮن‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫أر ﺗﮕﺎﻻّم‬ ‫ﲢﻠِ ُ‬
‫ﻒ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫أر ﺗﮕﺎﻻّت‬
‫ﻻَ ﲢَ ﻠِ ْ ْ‬
‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫أدور ﺗﮕﺎ ّ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﺣﻠِ ْ‬
‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﮔّ ﺎلّ‬

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‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳌ َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﲢَ ﻠِ ْ ِﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫أدور ﺗﮕﺎ ّ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﺣﻠِ ِﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﮔّ ﺎلّ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ْأﺗ َﺒ ْﻊ ‪ .....‬إﻟﺦ‬ ‫ؤر ﺿﻔﺎرخ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﲢَ ﻠِ ْ ُﻔﻮا‬ ‫أدور ﺗﮕﺎﻻّﻳﺎت‪/‬ﺗﮕﺎﻻّم‬ ‫ا ِ ْﺣﻠِ ُﻔﻮا‬ ‫ﮔّ ﺎﻻّت‪/‬ﮔّ ﺎﻟّﻢ‬
‫ﻲ(‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻨ ْﻔ ُ‬
‫ﺼﻞَ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺘﻤ َﺪ ُة ﻟِﻺِ ْﺛ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺎت( )ﻟِ َﻴ ْﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﻴﻐﺔ اﳌ ُْﻌ َ‬
‫اﻟﺼ ُ‬
‫)ؤر ‪ّ +‬‬ ‫ﻻَ ﲢَ ﻠِ ْ ْﻔ َﻦ‬ ‫أدور ﺗﮕﺎﻻّﻣﺖ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﺣﻠِ ْﻔ َﻦ‬ ‫ﮔّ ﺎﳌّ ﺖ‬

‫ﺖ‬ ‫اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﺎو َدةِ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮُ ﺑﺎﳌ َُﻌ َ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻦِ اﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ﻲ َ‬
‫ﺎو َدة‪ ،‬اﻟ ّﻨ ْﻬ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻧ َ ْﺘ َﺒ ُﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻀﻔﻮر‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أر‬ ‫ْأﺗ َﺒ ُﻊ‬ ‫ﺿﻔﻮرخ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أر‬ ‫ﻻَ ﲢَ ﻠِ ْ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ‪.....‬‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫أدور ﺗﮕﺎ ّ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﺣﻠِ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ‪.....‬‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ﺗﮕﺎ ّ‬
‫ﻮن‬
‫ﺗَ ْﺘ َﺒ ُﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻔﻮرم‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أر‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﺘ َﺒ ُﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻔﻮرت‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أر‬ ‫ا ِ ْﺣﻠِ ِﻔﻲ ‪....‬‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ﺗﮕﺎ ّ‬
‫ﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬
‫ﲔ َ ﱠ‬
‫)ﻻَ َﻓ ْﺮ َق ﺑ َ ْﻴ َﻨ ُﻪ َوﺑ َ ْ‬
‫ﺗَ ْﺘ َﺒ ْﻌ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻔﻮرﻣﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أر‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﺘ َﺒ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻔﻮرت‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أر‬ ‫ا ِ ْﺣﻠِ ُﻔﻮا ‪....‬‬ ‫ﺗﮕﺎﻻّﻳﺎت‪/‬ﺗﮕﺎﻻّم‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎ ِد ﱢي(‪.‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻮن‬
‫ﻳ َ ْﺘ َﺒ ُﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻔﻮرن‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أر‬ ‫ﻳ َ ْﺘ َﺒ ُﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﻀﻔﻮر‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أر‬ ‫ا ِ ْﺣﻠِ ْﻔ َﻦ ‪....‬‬ ‫ﺗﮕﺎﻻّﻣﺖ‬
‫ﻳ َ ْﺘ َﺒ ْﻌ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﻔﻮرﻧﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أر‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﺘ َﺒ ُﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻔﻮر‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أر‬
‫ﻂ ّ‬
‫"ﺋﮕﻮلّ "‪:‬‬ ‫ف َﻋﻠَﻰ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ ُ‬
‫أﻓ َﻌﺎلٍ ﺗُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺛَﻼَﺛَ َﺔ ْ‬
‫َوإِﻟ َْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳊَﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻼة(؛‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ" )ﺗﺎژاﻟّﻴﺖ = ّ‬
‫"ﺋ ّﮋولّ = َ‬
‫ﻻَ ْأﺗ َﺒ ُﻊ ‪.....‬إﻟﺦ‬ ‫ﺿﻔﻮرخ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ؤردا‬ ‫"ﺋﻠﻮل = ُوﻟِ َﺪ" )ﺗﺎﻻﻟﻴﺖ = اﻟ ِﻮﻻ ََد ُة(؛‬

‫ﻲ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻲ "ؤردا" ﻟِ َﻴ ْﺤ ُ‬ ‫ف اﻹ ْﺛ ِ‬
‫ﺒﺎت "أر" ﺑ َِﺤ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ(‪.‬‬ ‫ِﺲ" )ﺗﺎﻏﺎرت ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻏﻮرارت = ُ‬
‫اﻟﻴ ْﺒ ُ‬ ‫"ﺋﻘﻮر = ﻳَﺒ َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫اﻟﻨ ْﻔ ُ‬
‫ﺼﻞَ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ ْﻔ ِ‬
‫ف ّ‬ ‫ض َﺣ ْﺮ ُ‬
‫)ﻳُ َﻌ ﱠﻮ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻴ ِﻤ ُ‬
‫ﲔ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﻢ‪َ ،‬‬‫ﺴ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻘ َ‬
‫ْﻒ‪َ ،‬‬‫"ﺋﮕﻮلّ " َﻓ ُﻬ َﻮ "ﺗﺎﮔﺎﻟّﻴﺖ = اﳊَﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺼ َﺪر ُ ّ‬
‫أﻣﺎ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫اﳌ ْ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ َﳕ ِ‬
‫َﻂ "ﺋﻀﻔﺎر = ﺗَﺒ َِﻊ"‪:‬‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ُ‬‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ :‬ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ﺳ َﻨ ْﺘ َﺒ ُﻊ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أن ّﻧﻀﻔﺎر‬ ‫ﺄﺗ َﺒ ُﻊ‬
‫ﺳ ْ‬‫َ‬ ‫أد ﺿﻔﺎرخ‬
‫ﻮن‬
‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﺘ َﺒ ُﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻔﺎرم‬
‫أت ْ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﺘ َﺒ ُﻊ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﻀﻔﺎرت‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫اﳌ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﺘ َﺒ ْﻌ َﻦ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﻀﻔﺎرﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺳَْ َ َ‬
‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺘ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﻀﻔﺎرت‬ ‫ِﻌﻨﺎ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺗَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻧﻀﻔﺎر‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺗَﺒ ِْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺿﻔﺎرخ‬
‫ﻮن‬
‫ﺳ َﻴ ْﺘ َﺒ ُﻌ َ‬ ‫أد ﺿﻔﺎرن‬ ‫ﺳ َﻴ ْﺘ َﺒ ُﻊ‬ ‫أد ﻳﻀﻔﺎر‬ ‫ﺗَﺒ ِْﻌ ُﺘ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻔﺎرم‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺗَﺒ ِْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻔﺎرت‬
‫ﺳ َﻴ ْﺘ َﺒ ْﻌ َﻦ‬ ‫أد ﺿﻔﺎرﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﺘ َﺒ ُﻊ‬ ‫أت ﺗﻀﻔﺎر‬ ‫ﱳ‬ ‫ﺗَﺒ ِْﻌ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺗَﺒ ِْﻌ ُ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻔﺎرﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻔﺎرت‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ﺗَﺒ ُِﻌﻮا‬ ‫ﺿﻔﺎرن‬ ‫ﺗَﺒ َِﻊ‬ ‫ﺋﻀﻔﺎر‬

‫ﻲ‬
‫ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫اﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺗَﺒ ِْﻌ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﻔﺎرﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺗَﺒ َِﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻔﺎر‬
‫ﻟ َْﻦ ْأﺗ َﺒ َﻊ ‪ .‬إﻟﺦ‬ ‫ﺿﻔﻮرخ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ؤر‬

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‫ا ِ ْﺗ َﺒ ْﻊ ‪....‬‬ ‫ﺿﻔﻮر‪/‬ﺗﻀﻔﺎر‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﳌ ُﻌﺘﻤﺪة ﻓﻲ اﳊﺎﺿﺮ(‪.‬‬
‫)ؤر ‪ّ +‬‬
‫ا ِ ْﺗ َﺒ ِﻌﻲ ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺿﻔﻮر‪/‬ﺗﻀﻔﺎر‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْأو‬
‫ﲔ َ‬
‫)ﻻَ َﻓ ْﺮ َق ﺑ َ ْﻴ َﻨ ُﻪ َوﺑ َ ْ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﺗ َﺒ ُﻌﻮا ‪....‬‬ ‫ﻮرات‪/‬ﺿﻔﻮرم‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺿﻔ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻲ اﻟﻌﺎ ِد ﱢي(‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ؤراد ﺿﻔﺎرخ ‪ ...‬إﻟﺦ‬
‫ا ِ ْﺗ َﺒ ُﻌﻮا ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻔﺎرات‪/‬ﺗﻀﻔﺎرم‬
‫اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﳌ ُﻌﺘﻤﺪة ﻓﻲ اﳌ ُﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ(‪.‬‬
‫)ؤراد ‪ّ +‬‬
‫ا ِ ْﺗ َﺒ ْﻌ َﻦ ‪....‬‬ ‫ﺿﻔﻮرﻣﺖ‪/‬ﺗﻀﻔﺎرﻣﺖ‬
‫ّ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮُ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ف َﻋﻠَﻰ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ﻂ "ﺋﻀﻔﺎر"‪:‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ ُ‬
‫أﻓ َﻌﺎلٍ ﺗُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ْأرﺑ َ َﻌ َﺔ ْ‬
‫َوإِﻟ َْﻴ َ‬
‫ا ِ ْﺗ َﺒ ْﻊ‬ ‫ﺿﻔﻮر ‪ /‬ﺿﻔﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ا ِ ْﺗ َﺒ ِﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺿﻔﻮر ‪ /‬ﺿﻔﺎر‬
‫ﺗﻴﺰووري‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺒ َﻖ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺋﺰوار‬
‫ْ‬
‫ا ِ ْﺗ َﺒ ُﻌﻮا‬ ‫ﺿﻔﻮرات ‪ /‬ﺿﻔﻮرم‬
‫أﻛﺘﻮر‬
‫ّ‬ ‫َﻣﻸ‬ ‫ﺋﻜﺘﺎر‬
‫ا ِ ْﺗ َﺒ ُﻌﻮا‬ ‫ﺿﻔﺎرات ‪ /‬ﺿﻔﺎرم‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﺗ َﺒ ْﻌ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﻔﻮرﻣﺖ ‪ /‬ﺿﻔﺎرﻣﺖ‬
‫ﺗﻴﺮوﺳﻲ‬ ‫أﺷ َﺒ َﻪ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺋﺮواس‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﻲ‬
‫اﻟ ّﻨ ْﻬ ُ‬
‫ﺗﻴﺘﺸﻮرت‬ ‫َﳒَﺎ‬ ‫ﺋﺘﺸﺎر‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺘ َﺒ ْﻊ‬ ‫ﺿﻔﻮر ‪ /‬ﺗﻀﻔﺎر‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أدور‬
‫اﻟﺪاﻟّﺔ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ‫ﻂ "ﺋﻀﻔــﺎر" َو ّ‬ ‫اﻷﻓ َﻌﺎلُ اﳌ ُﺸـَـﺘ َﻘ ُﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﳕ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻴﺪة‪ْ :‬‬ ‫ﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻓَﺔ ُﻣ ِ‬ ‫إِ َ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺘ َﺒ ِﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺿﻔﻮر ‪ /‬ﺗﻀﻔﺎر‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أدور‬
‫اﺳــ ِﺘ ْﻌ َﻤﺎﻻً ُﻫ َﻮ‬‫أﻛ َﺜﺮُ َﻫﺎ ْ‬ ‫ﺴــ ِﻪ‪ْ .‬‬ ‫ﻂ ﻧ َ ْﻔ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻨ َﻤ ِ‬‫ف َﻋﻞَ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ ُ‬ ‫واﻟﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌﻴــﻞِ ﺗُ َ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﻹِ ْﻓ َﻌــﺎلِ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺘ َﺒ ُﻌﻮا‬ ‫ﺿﻔﻮرم‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺿﻔﻮرات ‪/‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أدور‬
‫"أﻣﺰوار؛‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﻞِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎﻋ‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ‬
‫ْ ُ ﱠ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻖ‬‫ﺘ‬ ‫اﺷ‬ ‫وار"‬ ‫"ﺋﺰ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﻞِ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬‫ِ‬
‫"ﺋﺰوار" ﲟِ َ ْ َ َ ﱠ َ َ ﱠ َ َ َ‬
‫و‬ ‫‪.‬‬‫م‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ـﺒ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻨ‬‫ﻌ‬ ‫ّْ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺮَ َﻓﺎءِ"‪.‬‬
‫ﻴﺐ ّ‬ ‫ﻄﻠ َُﻖ ِﻓﻲ اﳌ َﻐﺮِب َﻋﻠَﻰ "ﻧ َ ِﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺎن َوﻻَ ﻳَﺰَالُ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻛَ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ّﺬ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺘ َﺒ ُﻌﻮا‬ ‫أدور ﺗﻀﺎﻓﺮات ‪ /‬ﺗﻀﻔﺎرم‬
‫َ‬ ‫وارو"‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺘ َﺒ ْﻌ َﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻔﻮرﻣﺖ ‪ /‬ﺗﻀﻔﺎرﻣﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أدور‬

‫ﺎو َدةِ‬
‫ﻋﻦِ اﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ﻲ َ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮُ ﺑ ِﺎﳌ َُﻌ َ ِ‬
‫ﺎو َدة‪ ،‬اﻟ ّﻨ ْﻬ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬

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 ‫‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺎرﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺳ َﺒ َﻖ؛ ﺗَ َﻘ ّﺪ َم"‪،‬‬
‫"ﺋﺰوار = َ‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞَ ْ‬‫ﺻﺮﱢ ْف إﻟﻰ ﺟﻤﻴ ِﻊ اﻷزﻣﻨ ِﺔ ِ‬ ‫اﻷول‪َ :‬‬
‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ ّ‬
‫ﻮد ًة(‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ ﻛَ ﺎﻓﺎ ً َﻣ ْﻌ ُﻘ َ‬
‫ﻀ ّﻌ ُ‬‫او ﻳُ َ‬
‫اﻟﻮ َ‬
‫أن َ‬
‫ﺲ ّ‬‫)وﻻَ ﺗَ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻢ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞَ "ﺋﻜﺘﺎر = َﻣﻸ" َ‬ ‫ﺛُ ﱠ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ"‪،‬‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌــﻞَ "ﺋ ّﮋولّ = َ‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳـﻦ اﻟﺜّﺎﻧﻲ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﺻﺮﱢ ْف إﻟَﻰ َﺟ ِﻤﻴ ِﻊ اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ ِ‬
‫ﻢ "ﺋﻠﻮل = ُوﻟِ َﺪ"‪.‬‬
‫ﺛُ ﱠ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪           ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫اﺧ ِﺘﻼ ِ‬
‫وس‪ِ ،‬ﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ـﻚ َﻓ ْﻬ ُﻤ ُﻪ ِﻓﻲ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺪر ُ ِ‬ ‫ـﺘ ْﻐﻠ ََﻖ َﻋﻠ َْﻴـ َ‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜّﺎﻟﺚ‪ :‬رَاﺟِ ْﻊ َﻣﺎ ْ‬
‫اﺳـ َ‬
‫َف‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻓﻲ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱠﺒ ُ‬ ‫اﻣﻞُ ا ّﻟ ِﺘﻲ ﺗَ َﺘ َ‬
‫اﻟﻌ َﻮ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ـﺰ ِذ ْﻫ ِﻨ ‪‬ﻴﺎ َﻣﺎ ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗُ ْﻨﺠِ ْﺰ ُه‬
‫اﻟﺪرس اﻟ ّﺜﻼﺛﲔ‪َ .‬و ْأﳒِـ ْ‬ ‫اﺣ ِﺪ واﻟﻌﺸــﺮ َ‬
‫ِﻳﻦ إﻟَﻰ ّ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِ‬
‫رس َ‬‫اﻟﺪ ِ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ِﻳﻐ ّﻴ ِﺔ "اﳉ َِﻬﻮ ِّﻳ ِﺔ"‬
‫اﻷﻣﺎز ِ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﺎت‬‫ﺠ ِ‬ ‫ّﻬ َ‬
‫اﻟﻠ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ ّ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻤﺎر ِﻳﻦ َﻗ ْﺒﻼً‪.‬‬

‫اﻷﻓ َﻌﺎلِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﻳ ِﻒ َو َﺟ َﺪاوِلِ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ ْ‬
‫ـﺪاوِل ّ‬
‫ﺮاﺟﻌﺔ َﺟـ َ‬‫َ‬ ‫اﺻ ْﻞ ُﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‪َ :‬و ِ‬‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ ّ‬
‫اﻟﻨ ْﺒﺮَ ُة‬
‫ات‪ّ :‬‬ ‫َث ﻧ َ َﺒــﺮَ ٍ‬‫ِﻳﻐ ّﻴــﺔ اﳌ َْﻐﺮِﺑ ِّﻴ ِﺔ ﺛَــﻼ ُ‬ ‫ات اﻟ ّﺜـﻼَ ثُ ‪ :‬ﻟِﻸﻣﺎز ِ‬ ‫أوﻻ ً‪ :‬اﻟ ّﻨ َﺒ َ‬
‫ـﺮ ُ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫َﻚ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ِﻖ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ـ‬
‫ـ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫َﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻌ‬ ‫أﻓ‬ ‫اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ـ‬
‫ﻴـ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫َﻰ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻴﺎ‪،‬‬‫ﻨ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ذ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫اﻟﻨ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺻـ ﱢ‬
‫ـﺮ‬ ‫ﻤﻄﻴــﺔ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫َﺲ‬ ‫اﻷﻃﻠ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺷ ْﺮ َﻗ ْﻲ‬‫ـﻂ َو َ‬‫ﺳـ ِ‬ ‫َ ّ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ُﺘ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﳌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َﺲ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫اﻷﻃ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ة‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺒ‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫)ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ـﻴ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻷﻃﻠﺴ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺒ‬
‫َ ْ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻴﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ ْﻓ َﺘ َﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻠﺲ اﻟﻜﺒِﻴﺮِ‬ ‫اﻷﻃ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫َﻰ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ُﻬ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﳝ‬ ‫ّﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ـﻴ‬ ‫ﻮﺳـ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ة‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ِ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ِﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫اﻟﻜَ‬
‫ََْ ﱢ‬ ‫َْ َ ﱡ َ َ َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫َ ّْ َ‬
‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻬﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑ َ ْﻌ ٍ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺮات ﺑ َ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺎﻣ ُﻊ َﻫ ِﺬ ِه ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮ‪َ .‬و ّإﳕَﺎ ُﳝ َ ﱢﻴﺰُ ّ‬ ‫َﺲ ّ‬ ‫اﻷﻃﻠ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َوإِﻟَﻰ‬
‫اﻻﺣ ِﺘﻜَ ِ‬
‫ﺎك‪.‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺑ ِﺎﳌ َُﻤ َ َ َ ْ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎر‬

‫ﺠ ِ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﲔ َاﻟ ّﻠ َ‬
‫ﻬ َ‬ ‫ﻦ اﳌ ُﻘَ ﺎرَﻧَ ِ‬
‫ﺔ ﺑَ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺮأ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫اﻹﺑ َﺪا ِ‬
‫ل اﻟّﺘﻲ ﺗ ُ ْ‬ ‫اع ْ‬‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ :‬أ ْﻧ َﻮ ُ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺠ ِ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ّﻬ َ‬ ‫ـﻢ اﳌُﺬَﻛّ ﺮِ اﳌ ُْﻔ َﺮدِ‪ِ :‬ﻓــﻲ اﻟﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺳ ِ‬ ‫اﻻﺑ ِﺘ َﺪاءِ ِﻓﻲ اﻻ ِ ْ‬ ‫ﻫ ْﻤ َﺰةِ ْ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ﺣـﺬْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻢ اﳌ ُْﻔﺮَ ِد اﳌ ُﺮَ ﱠﻛ ِ‬
‫ﺳ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻮﺣ‬‫ﺘ‬
‫ُ َ‬ ‫َﻔ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﳌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺪ‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺘ‬ ‫اﻻﺑ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﻤ‬
‫َ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْﺬ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﲢ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺜ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﻛَ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻧَﺎﺗِ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫)اﻟﻨ ْﻬﺮُ(‪ ،‬ﻓﻮد‬ ‫)اﻟﻴ ُﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﻒ ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ـﻮس‬ ‫ﻓـ‬ ‫ً‪:‬‬ ‫ﻼ‬‫ﺜ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻊ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ـﻤ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﲔ‬
‫ِ‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻨ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺛ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـﲔ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻌ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻄ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻘ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ـﻦ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ِﻣ‬
‫)اﻟﺮ ْﻛ َﺒ ُﺔ( ﺑ َ َﺪﻻً ِﻣ ْﻦ‪ :‬أﻓﻮس ‪ ،‬أﺳﻴﻒ ‪ ،‬أﻓﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺎء‬
‫ﺎء ﺛَ ً‬ ‫اﻟﺘ ُ‬
‫ﻄ ُﻖ ﱠ‬ ‫َﺲ َو ِﻓﻲ اﻟﺮﱢ ِ‬
‫ﻳﻒ ﺗُ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫اﻷﻃﻠ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫أو "ﺗﺴـﺎ"‪ِ :‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺎء ْ‬ ‫ﻖ اﻟ ّﺘﺎءِ ﺛَ ً‬ ‫ﻄ ُ‬ ‫ﻧُ ْ‬
‫ﺎﻣ ُﺔ(‪،‬‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َﻤ‬ ‫ﳊ‬ ‫)ا‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺛﺒﻴﺮث‬ ‫(‪،‬‬‫ة‬‫ُ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻘ‬
‫َ َ َ‬‫)اﻟﺒ‬ ‫ـﺚ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻓﻮﻧﺎﺳـ‬ ‫‪:‬‬‫ﻊ‬‫َﻣﺎ ﻟ َْﻢ َ ْ ُ َ ﱠ َ ً َ ْ َ ُ‬
‫ـﻤ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻀ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻜُ‬ ‫ﺗ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ـﺪﻻً ِﻣ ْﻦ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻓﻮﻧﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺗﺒﻴــﺮت‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺨﺴــﻲ‪َ .‬وﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ‬ ‫ـﺔ( ﺑَـ َ‬ ‫ﺠـ ُ‬‫)اﻟﻨ ْﻌ َ‬‫ﺛﻴﺨﺴــﻲ ﱠ‬
‫ﻲ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺘﺴﻮ )ﻧ َ ِ‬
‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻤ‬
‫َ ْ َ ُ ّ‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫"ﺗﺴـ‬
‫ـﺎ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﻄ‬‫َ‬
‫َ ُْ ُ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻴﺮ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﻛَ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ِﻳ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﳉﺰاﺋ‬ ‫"اﻟﻘ َﺒﺎﺋِﻞِ "‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺗﺎﻣﺘﺎوت‪.‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺋﺘﻮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎن(‪ ،‬ﺑ َ َﺪﻻً ﻣ ْﻦ‪ّ :‬‬ ‫ﺴ َﻴ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻨ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫)اﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﺘﺴﺎوت‬
‫َﺲ‪ :‬ﻳﻮدﺟﺎ )ﺗَﺮَكَ ( ﺑ َ َﺪﻻً‬
‫اﻷﻃﻠ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ـﻤ ُﻊ ِﻓــﻲ‬
‫ﺴـ َ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮُوﻧَﺔً ﺑ َِﺪا ٍ‬
‫ل‪ :‬ﺗ َ ْ‬ ‫ﻖ اﳉِﻴﻢِ ْ‬
‫ﻄ ُ‬
‫ﻧُ ْ‬

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 ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺎف ُ ْ‬
‫ا‪َ ‬ﺘﻠ َ‬
‫َﺴ َﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻴﺔ "اﳉ ْْﺒﻠِ ّﻴﺔ"؛ َﻓﻠ ُْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻬﺎ "اﻟﻜَ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮَﺑ ِّﻴﺔ‬
‫إﺣ َﺪى ُﳑ َ ّﻴﺰات َ‬‫ﻲ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤ ُﻊ‪ :‬ﺋﻮﻳﺪج )اﳌ ُْﻬﺮُ( ﺑ َ َﺪﻻً ِﻣ ْﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺎ‪) .‬وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ِﻓﻲ ّ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ّ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺋﻮﻳﺞ‪...‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻳﻒ(‪َ .‬وﺗَ ْ‬
‫ﺸ ِﺔ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﻜَ‬‫ﺸ‬ ‫اﻟﻜَ‬ ‫ﺼﻞِ ﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻜﻠﱢﻢِ اﳌ ُ ﱠﺘ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِﺎﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞِ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻤﻴﺮِ اﳌ ُ َﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﺻﺔً ِﻓﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺧ ّ‬
‫ﻏﻴﻨﺎً‪َ ،‬‬‫ـﻖ اﳋَﺎءِ ِ‬
‫ﻄ ُ‬ ‫ﻧُ ْ‬
‫ﲔ اﻟﮕﺎف‬ ‫أو ﺑَ ْ َ‬
‫ـﺎء‪ْ ،‬‬ ‫أو ﻳَ ً‬ ‫ﻮدة( ﺟِ ﻴﻤﺎً ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫)اﻟـﻜﺎف اﳌ َْﻌﻘُ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﮕﺎف‬ ‫ـﻖ‬
‫ﻄ ُ‬ ‫ﻧُ ْ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ژرﻳﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ( ﺑ َ َﺪﻻً ِﻣ ْﻦ‪ْ :‬‬ ‫ﺖ(‪ ،‬ژرﻳﻎ )رَأ َ ْﻳ ُ‬
‫)ﺷــﺮ ِْﺑ ُ‬
‫ﺳــﻮِﻳﻎ َ‬‫ـﻤ ُﻊ ِﻓﻲ ﺳﻮس‪ْ :‬‬ ‫ﺴـ َ‬‫ﺗَ ْ‬
‫"ﺋﻴ ّﻨﺎ"‪َ ،‬و ِﻓﻲ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ـﺲ‬ ‫َـ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫اﻷﻃ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ـﻤ‬
‫َ ْ َ ُ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫گ(‪:‬‬ ‫ﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫َﻴ‬
‫ُ ﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮدة‬ ‫ﻣﻌ‬
‫)ﻛَ ً ْ ﻘُ‬‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺎﻓ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ـﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻴ‬
‫َو َ‬ ‫أس( ﺑ َ َﺪﻻً ِﻣ ْﻦ‪ :‬ﺋﺨﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ّ ُ‬ ‫)اﻟﺮ‬ ‫ﺋﻐﻒ‬ ‫ﻮارگ"‪:‬‬ ‫"اﻟﺘ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َوﺗَ ْ َ ُ ْ َ‬
‫ﻨ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺴ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤ ُﻊ "أﻳﻠّﻴﺪ" َو "أﺟﻠّﻴﺪ" ﺑ َ َﺪﻻً‬ ‫)اﻟﺴــﻤﺎء(‪َ .‬وﺗَ ْ‬ ‫"ﺋﮕﻨﺎ"‬ ‫"ﺋﺠﻨﺎ" ﺑ َ َﺪﻻً ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﱢﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻌﻔَ ﺔً ‪ :‬ﻳُ َﻘﺎلُ ِﻓــﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺪا ِ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َﺲ َو ِﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻷﻃﻠ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠ‬‫ﻜ ْﻦ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫َـﻢ ﺗَ ُ‬
‫ل ذَاﻻ ً َﻣﺎ ﻟ ْ‬ ‫ـﻖ ّ‬ ‫ﻄ ُ‬ ‫ﻧُ ْ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫َ َ ً ْ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫"ﺗﺎﻛﻮﺳﺖ"‬ ‫و‬
‫ﱠ ُ َ‬
‫(‬ ‫ْﻮ‬ ‫ﻟ‬‫)اﻟﺪ‬ ‫"أﮔﺎ"‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫َ َ ً ْ‬‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫"أﻛﺎ"‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ـﻤ‬
‫ََ ْ َ ُ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ّﻴﺪ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫"أﮔ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﱢ ِ‬
‫ﻢ( ﺑ َ َﺪﻻً ﻣ ْﻦ‪ :‬ﺗﻮدرت‪ ،‬ﺗﺎدوﻧﺖ‪َ ...‬‬
‫)ﻫ َﺬا‪،‬‬ ‫)اﻟﺸ ْــﺤ ُ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻳﻒ‪ :‬ﺛﻮذرث )اﳊ ََﻴﺎ ُة(‪ ،‬ﺛﺎذوﻧﺚ‬
‫ـﺪ(؛ َو ﻳﺌﻴﺎ" ْأو "ﺋــﮕﺎ" أو "ﺋﺪﺟﺎ" ﺑ َ َﺪﻻً ِﻣ ْﻦ "ﺋــﮕﺎ" ) َﻓ َﻌﻞَ (؛ َو‬ ‫"ﺗﺎﮔﻮﺳــﺖ )اﻟ ِﻮﺗِـ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻮارﮔﻠِ ّﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﺠـ ِ‬
‫ْﺰاﺑ ّﻴﲔ َو َ‬
‫ـﺎت اﳌ ّ‬ ‫ﻮظ ِﻓﻲ ﻟ ََﻬ َ‬‫ْﺤ ٌ‬‫ﺎء ﻛَ َﻤﺎ ُﻫ َﻮ َﻣﻠ ُ‬‫اﻟﺪالُ ﺗَ ً‬
‫َﺐ ﱠ‬ ‫ـﺪ ﺗُ ْﻘﻠ ُ‬ ‫َو َﻗـ ْ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻴ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬
‫َ َ ﻜَ َ َ َ ْ َ‬‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫و‬ ‫(‪...‬‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
‫َ َ َ‬ ‫)ﺣ‬ ‫"ﺋﻤﮕﺮ"‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫"ﺋﻤﻴﺮ" ﺑ َ َ ً ْ‬
‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫"ﺋﻤﻜﺮ" أو ْ‬ ‫ـﻤ ُﻊ‪:‬‬
‫ﺴـ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫)د َﺧﻞَ ( ﺑ َ َﺪﻻً ﻣ ْﻦ‪ :‬ﻳﻮدف؛ َوﺗَ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َــﻤ ُﻊ‪ :‬ﻳﻮﺗﻒ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺗَ ْ‬‫ِﻓﻲ َﺟ ُﻨﻮﺑ ﱢِﻲ اﳉَﺰَاﺋﺮ‪َ ،‬ﺣ ْﻴ ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َﺐ ﺟِ ﻴﻤﺎ ً‬ ‫ُﻀ ّﻌ َﻔﺔ َﻗ ْــﺪ ﺗُ ْﻘﻠ ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬اﻟﻼ ُﱠم اﳌ َ‬ ‫ﺐ اﻟﻼﱠ ِم ﺟِ ﻴﻤﺎً َﻣ ْﻘﺮُوﻧـ ًﺎ ﺑ َِﺪا ٍ‬ ‫َﻗ ْﻠ ُ‬ ‫أداف‪.‬‬‫)اﻟﺪ ُﺧﻮلُ ( ﺑ َ َﺪﻻً ِﻣ ْﻦ‪ّ :‬‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫أﺗﺎف‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ـﻤ ُﻊ َﻣ َﺜﻼً‪" :‬أزدﺟﻴﻒ" َو "أﺟﺪﺟﻴﻒ" ﺑ َ َﺪﻻً ﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴـ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻳﻒ؛ َﻓ َﺘ ْ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻘﺮُوﻧﺎ ً ﺑ َِﺪالٍ ﻓﻲ ّ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎﺻﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺔ ژاﻳﺎن َﺧ ّ‬ ‫اء ﻻَﻣﺎ ً ﻓــﻲ ﻟ َْﻬ َ‬ ‫اﻟـﺮاءِ ﻻ َﻣﺎً‪ :‬ﻛَ ِﺜﻴﺮا ً َﻣﺎ ﺗُ ْﺒ َﺪلُ ّ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﻄ ُ‬ ‫ﻧُ ْ‬
‫اﻷﻣ ُﺮ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺬ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﻛَ‬ ‫و‬
‫َ‬ ‫(‪.‬‬ ‫ـﻚ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﳌ‬ ‫)ا‬ ‫ّﻴﺪ"‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫"أﺟ‬ ‫و‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺎﻳﺔ(‬ ‫ﻨ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﻜ‬ ‫ِﻴﻞِ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﺳ‬‫َ‬ ‫َﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫أس َﻋ‬‫)اﻟﺮ ُ‬
‫"أزﻟّﻴــﻒ" ّ‬ ‫ـﺎش( ﺑ َ َﺪﻻً ِﻣ ْﻦ‪ْ :‬أورا !‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﺤـ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫)ا‬ ‫ْﻲ‬
‫ﻟ‬ ‫أﻣﺎ‬ ‫(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻞُ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ﺜ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫)اﻟ‬ ‫ْﻲ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫أﻧﻴ‬ ‫(‪،‬‬ ‫ـﺎلَ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻌ‬‫َ َ‬ ‫)ﺗ‬ ‫!‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺴـ َ ُ ْ‬
‫أو‬ ‫‪:‬‬‫ﻊ‬‫ـﻤ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ژاﻳﺎن‬
‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤ ُﻊ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ـﻤ ُﻊ "ﺋﺪﺟﻲ" ﺑ َ َﺪﻻً ﻣ ْﻦ "ﺋﻠّﻲ" )ﺑ ِْﻨﺘﻲ(‪َ .‬و َﻗ ْﺪ ﺗَ ْ‬ ‫ﺴـ َ‬ ‫ژاﻳﺎن؛ ﺗَ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ‬ ‫أﻣﺎري‪.‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫أﻧﻴﺮ ‪،‬‬
‫ْ‬
‫َﻢ ﺑ َ َﺪﻻً ِﻣ ْﻦ‪" :‬ﻋﻠﻲ"‪.‬‬ ‫اﺳﻤﺎ ً ﻟِ َﻌﻠ ٍ‬‫ْأﻳﻀﺎ ً ْأو ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺑ َ ِﻨﻲ ﻣﮕﻴﻠﺪ "ﻋﺪﺟﻲ" ْ‬
‫)اﻟﺬﺑَﺎﺑ َ ُﺔ(‪،‬‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﮔ ّﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﻳُ َﻘﺎلُ ‪ :‬ﺋﻬــﻲ‬ ‫ﺠـ ِ‬
‫ﺎد‪ِ ،‬ﻓﻲ اﻟ ّﻠ ْﻬ َ‬ ‫ﻫ ً‬
‫اي َ‬
‫ﻖ اﻟـ ّﺰ ِ‬
‫ﻄ ُ‬‫ﻧُ ْ‬
‫ﻼم راء‪َ :‬ﻗﺪ ﺗﻘﻠــﺐ اﻟﻼّم راء ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﺎﺻــﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻘﺎل ﻣﺜﻼ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠـﺐ اﻟ ّ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُ(‪ ،‬ﺑ َ َﺪﻻً ِﻣ ْﻦ‪ :‬ﺋﺰي ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎزارت ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻨﺰرت‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ(‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻨﻬﺮت )اﳌ ِ ْﻨ َ‬‫)اﻟﺘ ُ‬
‫ﺗﺎﻫﺎرت ّ‬
‫"ؤر" َو "أرﻣﺴــﻮ" ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣــﻦ ‪" :‬ؤل" )اﻟﻘﻠﺐ( َو "أﳌﺴــﻮ" )اﻟﻘﺮﺑﺔ(‪ .‬ﻳﻄﺮأ ﻫﺬا‬
‫اﻻﺑﺪال ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت ﻏﻴﺮ اﻻﻣﺎزﻳﻐﻴﺔ اﻻﺻﻞ‪ .‬ﺗﺴــﻤﻊ "رﺛﻨﺎﻳﻦ" ﺑﺪﻻ‬ ‫ﺎء‪.‬‬
‫ﻇ ً‬ ‫ﺎد َ‬ ‫اﻟﻀ ُ‬‫ﻄ ُﻖ ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻳﻒ ﺗُ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ـﺲ َو ّ‬ ‫اﻷﻃﻠَـ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺎء‪ِ :‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻃ ً‬ ‫أو َ‬‫ﺎء ْ‬
‫ﻇ ً‬ ‫اﻟﻀﺎدِ َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻖ‬‫ﻄ ُ‬‫ﻧُ ْ‬
‫ﻣﻦ "ﻟﺜﻨﺎﻳﻦ" )ﻳﻮم اﻻﺛﻨﲔ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ُﺒ ُﻊ(‪ ،‬أﻇﺎر ‪ ،‬ﻇــﺎر )اﻟﺮﱢ ْﺟﻞُ (‪ ،‬ﺑ َ َﺪﻻً ِﻣ ْﻦ‪ :‬أﺿﺎض ‪،‬‬ ‫ـﻤ ُﻊ‪ :‬أﻇﺎظ ‪ ،‬ﻇﺎظ )اﻷُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴـ َ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﻌ َﻔﺔ( ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺑ َ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻫ‬ ‫)و‬
‫ّ ُ َ ً َ َ َْ ُ ُ َ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﺎد‬ ‫اﻟﻀ‬ ‫ـﻖ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻄ‬
‫َُْ َ ُ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺿﺎر‪.‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫أﺿﺎر‬ ‫ﺿﺎض‪،‬‬
‫ﻗﻠﺐ اﳌﻴﻢ ﻧﻮﻧﺎ‪ :‬ﻛﺜﻴﺮا ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ اﳌﻴﻢ ﻧﻮﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻃﻠﺲ‪ .‬ﻳﻘﺎل ﻣﺜﻼ‬ ‫ﻴﻢ(‪ ،‬ﺑ َ َﺪﻻً‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫)اﻟﻨ‬ ‫أﻃﻮ‬ ‫(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫)اﻟﺮ‬ ‫أﻃﺎر‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫واراﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤ ُﻊ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺑ َ ِﻨﻲ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻞُ‬ ‫ﱢْ‬ ‫ً‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﻘ َﺒﺎﺋﻞ‪ .‬ﺗَ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫)اﻟﺰ ّﻓــﺎن( َو"ﺗﺎﺧﺎﻣﺖ"‬
‫"ﺗﺪاﻧﺖ" ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣــﻦ‪" :‬أﻣﺪﻳﺎز" ّ‬‫"أﻧﺪﻳــﺎز" َو "ﺗﺎﺧﺎﻧــﺖ" َو ّ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ‪ :‬أﺿﺎر ‪ ،‬أﺿﻮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻄﻖ ﺑﺄﺳــﻤﺎء‬ ‫)ذﻫﺒﱳ(‪ .‬ﻳﻄــﺮأ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ّ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫)اﳋﻴﻤــﺔ( َو ّ‬
‫"ﺗﺪاﻣــﺖ"‬
‫ﺔ‪ :‬ﻳُ َﻘﺎلُ ِﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺸـ ِ‬ ‫ﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻜ ْ‬‫أو ﻛَ ﺎﻓﺎً َﲤِﻴﻞُ إِﻟَﻰ َ‬ ‫ﺷـﻴﻨﺎً ْ‬ ‫ﺎف ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﻖ َ‬ ‫ﻄ ُ‬ ‫ﻧُ ْ‬
‫"ﻣﺤﻤﺪ"‪.‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻻ‬ ‫"ﻣﺤﻨﺪ"‬ ‫أو‬ ‫"ﻣﻮﺣﻨﺪ"‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻼم‪ .‬وﻟﺬا‬
‫ِ‬
‫)اﻟﻘﺎﻓﻠَﺔ( ﺑ َ َﺪﻻً ﻣ ْﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫)اﻟﺘﺮَاب(‪ ،‬أﺷــﺎﺑﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻳﻒ‪ :‬أﺷــﺎل‪ ،‬ﺷﺎل ّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻷﻃﻠﺲ وﻓﻲ ّ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫إدﻏـﺎم اﻟ ّﻨﻮن ﻓﻲ آﺧﺮ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‪ :‬ﻓــﻲ اﻷﻃﻠﺲ ﺗﺪﻏﻢ ﻧﻮن اﳉﻤﻊ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ـﻢ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﻜَ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻮر‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫إدﻏ‬ ‫ـﺐ‬ ‫ْـ‬
‫ﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ـﺪ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫أﻛﺎﺑـ‬ ‫أﻛﺎل ‪،‬‬
‫ْ ُ‬ ‫ﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ٌ ََ ُّ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ـﺎر‪.‬‬
‫اﳊــﺮف اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ‪ ،‬إن ﻛﺎن ذﻟﻚ اﳊﺮف راء أو ﻻَﻣﺎ أو ﻧﻮﻧﺎ‪ .‬وﻟﺬا ﺗﺴــﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﲔ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ْﻚ ّ‬ ‫ﻄ ُﻖ ﺗﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُ ﻧُ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺷﻴﻨﺎ ً؛ َﻓ َﻴ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ُ‬ ‫َﺐ ّ‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺜﻮ ِم َﻣ َﺜﻼً ُﻫ َﻮ‪ :‬ﺗﻴﺴﻜﺮت‪ .‬ﺗُ ْﻘﻠ ُ‬
‫"ؤزن" ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ "ﺋﺰﮔﺎرن" )اﻟﺒﻘﺮ( َو"ﺋﻤﻼﻟﻦ"‬
‫ّ‬ ‫"ﺋﻤﺎزان" َو‬
‫ّ‬ ‫"ﺋﺰﮔﺎر" َو "ﺋﻤــﻼلّ " َو‬ ‫ﻮم( ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﻗﺒﺎﺋِﻞِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﺜ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫)اﻟ‬ ‫ﺮت‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺸ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫‪:‬‬‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺴ‬
‫َُ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻨ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﲔ‬‫اﻟﺴ ُ‬ ‫َﺐ ّ‬ ‫ﺳــﲔ‪َ .‬وﻟِ َﺬا ﺗُ ْﻘﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺑ َ ْﻌ َﺪ ِ‬
‫)اﻟﺮﺳﻞ( َو "ؤزﻧﻦ" )أرﺳﻠﻮا(‪.‬‬‫ّ‬ ‫"ﺋﻤﺎزاﻧﻦ"‬ ‫)اﻟﻐﺰﻻن( َو‬ ‫‪-‬ﻣﺎ ﻟ َْﻢ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﲔ َ‬ ‫واﻟﺸــ ِ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﲔ اﻟﻜَ ﺎف‬ ‫ﺎف ﺑ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ـﻖ اﻟﻜَ ُ‬ ‫ﻄـ ُ‬ ‫اﻷﻃﻠَﺲ‪َ .‬ﻫ َﺬا‪َ ،‬وﺗُ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻳــﻒ َوﻓــﻲ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻘﺪﱘ َواﻟﺘﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ اﳊﺮوف‪ :‬ﻳﺤﺪث ﻓﻲ ﻟﻬﺠﺔ ﻣﺎ أن ﻳﻘﺪم ﺣﺮف‬ ‫ث(‪ ،‬ﺛﺎﻛﺮزا‬ ‫ﺮ‬
‫َ َ َ‬ ‫)ﺣ‬ ‫ﺋﻜﺮز‬ ‫ﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻓ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺜ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ـﻤ‬
‫َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻳﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ‬
‫َ ّ‬‫و‬ ‫َﺲ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫اﻷﻃ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻒ‪ِ -‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻀ ّﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺗُ َ‬
‫ﻋﻠــﻰ آﺧﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪة ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻴﺎس إﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻌﻬﻮد‪ .‬وﻟﺬا ﺗﺴــﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺎف‬ ‫ﻢ(‪َ ...‬ﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﻟﻜَ ُ‬ ‫)اﻟﻌ ْﻘ َﺪة(‪ ،‬أﻛﺴﻮم )اﻟﻠ ّْﺤ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫)ﻋ َﻘ َﺪ(‪ ،‬أﻛﺮوس‬ ‫ث(‪ ،‬ﺋﻜﺮس َ‬ ‫)اﳊ َْﺮ ُ‬
‫)ﻣﻸ(‪ .‬وﻳﺘﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫"ﺋﻔــﻜﺎ" َو "ﺋﺘﻜﺎر"‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣــﻦ‪" :‬ﺋﻜﻔﺎ" )أ َ ْﻋ َ‬
‫ﻄﻰ( َو "ﺋﻜﺘــﺎر" َ‬ ‫اﻟﻀ ِﻤﻴﺮِ اﻷﳌْ ﺎ َﻧِﻲ ‪،ich‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻤ‬
‫ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻟ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻲ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ـﲔ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫واﻟﺸ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎف‬ ‫اﻟﻜَ‬ ‫ﲔ‬
‫َْ َ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﳌﻨﻄﻮﻗﺔ‬

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‫ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫"أﻗﺮو" َو "أزﻟّﻴﻒ" ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺔ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺿــﻊ إن ﺣﺪث ﻣﻊ ﻫــﺬا اﻟﺘﻘﺪﱘ واﻟﺘﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﻗﻠﺐ أﺣﺪ اﳊــﺮوف‪ ،‬ﻛﺄن ﻳﻘﺎل‬
‫ﻗﺪﻣﺖ اﻟﺘﺎء‬
‫ﻫﻮ "ﺋﻜﺘــﺎر" ﻋﻠﻰ ﳕﻂ "ﺋﻀﻔﺎر"‪ّ ،‬‬ ‫)ﻣﻸ(‪ .‬اﻷﺻﻞ َ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ "ﺋﺘﺸــﺎر" َ‬
‫ﺗﻨﺒﻴـﻪ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ أن ﻧﻨﺴــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻟﻘﻮاﻋــﺪ اﻟﺘﻀﻌﻴــﻒ واﻹدﻏﺎم ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺛﻢ ﻧﻄﻘﺖ اﻟﻜﺎف ﺷــﻴﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ اﻟﻜﺎف‪ ،‬ﻓﺼﺎر "ﺋﺘﻜﺎر" ﻓــﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ أوﻟﻰ‪ّ .‬‬
‫ﺻﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴــﺮات‬
‫أﻫﻤ ّﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈــﺮا ﳌ َــﺎ ﻳﻄــﺮأ ﺑﺤﻜــﻢ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻬﺎ ﻣــﻦ ّ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أن ﻫــﺬا اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺪا‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺤــﻮل "ﺋﺘﻜﺎر" إﻟﻰ "ﺋﺘﺸــﺎر"‪ .‬وﳑّــﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ اﻷﻣــﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺪرس‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﳌﻮﺿﻮع‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‪َ ،‬و َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪) .‬راﺟﻊ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﻟﻜﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﳒﻮ اﻟﺼﺒﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻤﺎﻃﻪ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﻮل‬
‫اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ واﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺒﻲ" أي ﻣﻸَ ﻗﻤﺎﻃﻪ‬‫اﻟﺼ ّ‬
‫وﻛﺄﻧﻚ ﻗﻠﺖ "ﻣﻸ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺒﻲ"‪،‬‬
‫"ﺋﺘﺸﺎر وﺳﻠﻤﻴﺎ = َﳒَﺎ ّ‬
‫َﻚ اﻷﺳﺒﺎب اﻟّﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻠﻬﺎ ﻻَ‬ ‫ﺑ َِﻨ ْﺠ ِﻮ ِه‪ .‬وﻗﺲ ﻋﻠَﻰ ﻫﺬا اﳌﺜﺎل ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﺘﺠﻠّﻰ ﻟ َ‬
‫ﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ اﳌﻘﺎرﻧﺔ اﳌﻌﻤﻘﺔ ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻳﺴــﺘﺄﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻟﻠّﻐﺔ اﻷﻣﺎزﻳﻐﻴﺔ ﺑﺼﻔﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻐﺔ‪ ،‬إ ّ‬
‫اﻟﻠّﻬﺠﺎت اﳌﺘﻔﺮﻋﺔ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠَﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ‪ :‬ﺳــﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻄﺮاﺋﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ َ‬

‫ﺗﺼﺮف ﻟﺒﻌــﺾ اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫أن ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﳕﺎط ﻣــﻦ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫أن ﻻَﺣﻈﻨــﺎ ّ‬
‫أن ﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪-‬أي ﻓﻌﻞ‪-‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫اﳋﺼﻮص‬ ‫َﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﻈﻨﺎ‬‫وﻻﺣ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺋﻖ‬
‫ﻳﻬﻢ اﳌﺴــﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﳌﻨﻔــﻲ‪ ،‬إﺣﺪاﻫﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺘﲔ اﺛﻨﺘﲔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺪوخ = ﻟَﻦ أذﻫﺐ(‪ ،‬واﻷﺧﺮى ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫)ؤر‬ ‫"ؤر"‬ ‫ﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮف‬ ‫اﳊﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻗﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻨﻔﻲ "ؤراد" )ؤراد ّدوخ = ﻟَﻦ أذﻫﺐ(‪.‬‬‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل ﻣﺴــﺒﻮﻗﺔ ﺑﺤﺮف ّ‬
‫أن اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘــﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻫﻲ اﳌﺮﺟﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺮﺑــﻲ اﻷﻃﻠﺲ اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ وﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻋﻠــﻢ ّ‬
‫ﺳﻮس‪.‬‬

‫راﺑﻌﺎ‪ :‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ أﺳـﻤﺎء اﻷﺷـﻴﺎء ﲟﻔﻌﻮل اﻟﻜﻨﺎﻳﺔ واﻻﺳﺘﻬﺰاء‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﺤﺪث ﻓﻲ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﺎ أن ﻳﻜﻨﻰ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺸــﻲء ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﺷﻲء آﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺣﺘﻰ ّإﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﺴــﻲ أو ﺗﻜﺎد‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻤﺰ واﻻﺳــﺘﻬﺰاء‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺮوج اﻟﻜﻨﻴﺔ رواﺟﺎ ﻛﺒﻴﺮا‪ّ ،‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺮأس َﻣ َﺜﻼ‬
‫ّ ّ‬‫اﻷﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻨﻲ‪ّ .‬‬
‫إن‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺴﻲ اﻻﺳــﻢ اﳊﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻟﻠﺸﻲء‬
‫اﻟﺪالّ أﺻﻼ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫"أﮔﺎﻳﻮ" ّ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮس ب‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻋﻮض‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻗﺪ ّ‬‫ّ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ "ﺋﺨﻒ"‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫زﻣﻮر َو زاﻳــﺎن َو "اﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ"‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ـﻮ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫وﻋـ‬ ‫ﻠﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺲ‬ ‫ـﺠﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﺸـ‬ ‫"ﺟﺬم"‬
‫وﻋﻮض ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﺿﺠﺔ‪ّ .‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ﻏﻴــﺮ ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻴﻨﺔ ّ‬‫اﻟﺪالّ أﺻﻼ ﻋﻠــﻰ ّ‬ ‫ـﺮو" ّ‬ ‫ب "أﻗـ ّ‬
‫اﻟﺪالّ أﺻﻼ ﻋﻠﻰ رأس اﻟﻜﺒﺶ‬ ‫َ ّ‬‫و‬ ‫"أزدﺟﻴﻒ"‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﻳﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫و‬
‫َ‬ ‫واراﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻲ‬
‫اﻷﺻﻠﻲ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ اﻻﺳــﻢ‬ ‫أن "ﺋﺨﻒ" َ‬ ‫واﻟﺪﻟﻴــﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ ّ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺮض ﻟﻠﺸــﻮاظ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ّ‬
‫وأن ﻟﻪ ﻣﺪﻟﻮﻻ واﺣﺪا‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻻ‪،‬‬ ‫أو‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ّﻬﺠﺎت‪،‬‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬ ‫ﻓـ‬ ‫أﺛﺮا‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺟﻮده‬ ‫أن‬
‫ـﺮأس َ ّ‬
‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻠـ ّ‬
‫"أﮔﺎﻳﻮ" َو‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠّﻬﺠﺎت ﻛﻠّﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﺬا ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﺤﺼﺮ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﻛﻞّ ﻣﻦ‬

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‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺎرﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺮات واﺟﺘﻬﺪ ﻓﻲ اﺳــﺘﻴﻌﺎب‬ ‫ﻋﺪة ّ‬ ‫اﻷول‪ :‬اﻗــﺮأ ﻫﺬا ّ‬

‫اﻟﺪرس ّ‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ ّ‬
‫ﺛﻢ ﺣﺎول‪ ،‬ﻛﻠّﻤﺎ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻬﺠﺎت‪.‬‬ ‫ـﺎت‬‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴـ‬ ‫ـﺄن‬‫ﺑﺸـ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺳــﻨﺤﺖ اﻟﻔﺮﺻﺔ‪ ،‬أن ﺗﺴــﺘﻐﻞّ ﺗﻠﻚ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻓﻲ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻟﻬﺠﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺎزﻳﻐﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻳﺨﺎﻃﺒﻚ‬

‫اﻟﺪروس ﻣــﻦ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ واﻟﺜﻼﺛــﲔ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜّﺎﻧـﻲ‪ :‬راﺟﻊ ّ‬
‫ذﻫﻨﻴﺎ أو‬
‫ّ‬ ‫إﳒﺎزا‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ـﻦ‬
‫ﻤﺎرﻳـ‬‫اﻟﺘ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫درس‪،‬‬ ‫واﻷرﺑﻌــﲔ‪ ،‬وأﳒﺰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﺮاءة ﻛﻞّ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻴﺎ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ّ‬

‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳـﻦ اﻟﺜّﺎﻟﺚ‪ :‬اﻗﺮأ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻣﻦ ّ‬

‫أوﻟــﻪ إﻟﻰ آﺧﺮه ﻓﻲ ﻇﺮف ﻻ‬
‫ﺛﻢ ارﺟﻊ إﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﲔ ﻵﺧــﺮ‪ ،‬وراﺟﻊ ﻓﺼﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﻠّﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻌﺪى ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻦ‪ّ .‬‬‫ّ‬
‫ﺷﻌﻮرك ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺟﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺎب‬ ‫ﻬﻰ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻜ َﺘ ُ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﻧ َﺘ َ‬

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