Actividad 3.

Sumas de Riemann

1. Expresa:

𝑛 𝜋

lim ∑[cos 𝑥𝑖 + 𝑥𝑖 tan 𝑥𝑖 ] ∆𝑥 = ∫(cos 𝑥𝑖 + 𝑥𝑖 tan 𝑥𝑖 )𝑑𝑥

𝑛→∞
𝑖=1 0

2. Expresa:

𝑛 9
3 4 4
lim ∑[𝑥𝑖8 − 𝑖+ ] ∆𝑥 = ∫ ( 𝑥𝑖8 − 3𝑖+ ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑛→∞ 3 3 3
𝑖=1

3. Expresa:

𝑛1 3 1
lim ∑[𝑥𝑖2 + ln 𝑥𝑖3 ] ∆𝑥 = ∫ (𝑥𝑖2 + ln 𝑥𝑖3 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑛→∞ 0
𝑖=1

4. Evalúa las siguientes sumas de Riemann:

a) Evalúa la suma de Riemann para:

𝑏−𝑎 5−2 3
∆𝑥 = = =
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
3 3𝑖
𝑥𝑖 = 𝑎 + 𝑖(∆𝑥) = 2 + 𝑖 ( ) = 2 +
𝑛 𝑛
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
3𝑖 3 15𝑖 3 15𝑖 3
∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )(∆𝑥) = ∑(5𝑥𝑖 − 6)∆𝑥 = ∑ [5 (2 + ) − 6] = ∑ (10 + − 6) = ∑ (10 + − 6) =
𝑛 𝑛 5𝑛 𝑛 5𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
15𝑖 3 3 15𝑖 3 15
∑ (4 + ) = (∑ 4 + ∑ ) = (∑ 4 + ∑ 𝑖) =
5𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1
3 15 𝑛(𝑛 + 1) 3 (𝑛 + 1) 3 15𝑛 15 3 15 45
(4 + ( )) = (4 + 15 ( )) = (4𝑛 + + ) = (4 + 7.5 + ) = (12 + 22.5 + )
𝑛 𝑛 2 𝑛 2 𝑛 2 2 𝑛 2𝑛 2𝑛
45 69 45
= (34.5 + ) = +
2𝑛 2 2𝑛
69 45 69 45 69 45 69
lim + = lim + = lim + = = 34.5
𝑛→∞ 2 2𝑛 𝑛→∞ 2 2(∞) 𝑛→∞ 2 2(0) 2

Evalúa:
5
5 2 5 5
∫ (5𝑥 − 6)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 − 6𝑥]52 = [ (5)2 − 6(5)] − [ (2)2 − 6(2)] = 32.5 − (−2) = 34.5
2 2 2 2

a) Evalúa la suma de Riemann para:

𝑏−𝑎 4−3 1
∆𝑥 = = =
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
1 𝑖
𝑥𝑖 = 𝑎 + 𝑖(∆𝑥) = 3 + 𝑖 ( ) = 3 +
𝑛 𝑛
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖 1 27𝑖 9𝑖 2 𝑖 3 1
∑ = 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )∆𝑥 = ∑ = 𝑓(𝑥𝑖3 − 7)∆𝑥 = ∑((3 + )3 − 7) = ∑ ((27 + + 2 + 3 ) − 7) =
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑛(𝑛 + 1) 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1) 𝑛(𝑛 + 1) 2
∑𝑖 = = ∑ 𝑖2 = = ∑ 𝑖3 = ( )
2 6 2
𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1

1 27 𝑛(𝑛 + 1) 9 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1) 𝑖 3 𝑛2 (𝑛 + 1)2

lim (27𝑛 + ( )+ 2( )+ 3( ) − 7𝑛)
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 2 𝑛 6 𝑛 4
3
𝑛+1 1
= (20 + 27 ( ) + 22 (2𝑛2 + 3𝑛 + 1) + 2 (𝑛2 + 2𝑛 + 1)) =
2 𝑛 4𝑛

18 3
4 1 1 1
lim (20 + 13.5𝑛 + 13.5𝑛 + 3 + + 22 + + + 2 ) = 20 + 13.5 + 3 + .25 = 36.75
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 4 2𝑛 4𝑛

Evalúa:
5
1 1 1 1
∫ 𝑥 3 − 7𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 5 − 7𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 5 − 7𝑥]52 = ( (5)5 − 7(5)) − ( (2)5 − 7(2)) = 36 − (−0.75) = 36.75
2 5 5 5 5

a) Evalúa la suma de Riemann para:

𝑏 − 𝑎 1 − (−2) 3
∆𝑥 = = =
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
3 3𝑖
𝑥𝑖 = 𝑎 + 𝑖(∆𝑥) = −2 + 𝑖 ( ) = −2 +
𝑛 𝑛
𝑛 𝑛
3𝑖 2 3𝑖 3𝑖 3
∑ = 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )∆𝑥 = ∑ = 𝑓(2𝑥𝑖2 + 3𝑥𝑖 + 𝑥𝑖 )∆𝑥 = (2 (−2 + ) + 3 (−2 + ) + (−2 + )) =
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑖=1
 𝑛
12𝑖 9𝑖 2 9𝑖 3𝑖 3 24𝑖 18𝑖 2 9𝑖 3𝑖 3
∑ = (2 (4 − + 2 ) + (−6 + ) + (−2 + )) = (8 − + 2 −6+ −2+ )
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1
𝑛 𝑛
𝑛(𝑛 + 1) 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1)
∑𝑖 = = ∑ 𝑖2 =
2 6
𝑖=1 𝑖=1
3 24𝑖 18𝑖 2 9𝑖 3𝑖 3 24𝑖 𝑛(𝑛 + 1) 18𝑖 2 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1)
lim (−8 − + 2 − 6 + − 2 + ) = (8𝑛 − ( )+ 2 ( ) − 6𝑛
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 2 𝑛 6
9𝑖 𝑛(𝑛 + 1) 3𝑖 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)
+ ( ) − 2𝑛 + ( )=
𝑛 2 𝑛 2
36 9 𝑛+1 𝑛+1 36 27 9 27𝑛 27 3𝑛 9
= ( (𝑛 + 1) + 2 (2𝑛2 + 3𝑛 + 1) + 27 ( ) + 9( )) = −36 − + 18 + + + + + +
𝑛 𝑛 2 2 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛2 2 2 2 2
= −36 + 18 + 13.5 + 4.5 = 0

Evalúa:
1
2𝑥 3 3 2 1 2 2𝑥 3 3 2 1 2 1
∫ 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑥 + 𝑥 ]−2 =
−2 3 2 2 3 2 2
2(1)3 3 1 2(−2)3
3 1 2 3 1 −16 12 2 8 8
=( + (1)2 + (1)2 ) − ( + (2)2 + (−2)2 ) = ( + + ) − ( + + )= − =0
3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3

5. Calcula la integral definida mediante sumas de Riemann.

1 − (−2) 3
∆𝑥 = =
𝑛 𝑛
3 3𝑖
𝑥𝑖 = −2 + 𝑖 ( ) = −2 +
𝑛 𝑛
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
3𝑖 3 6𝑖 3
∑(2𝑥𝑖 )∆𝑥 = ∑ 2 (−2 + ) = ∑ = 2 (−4 + )
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1
3 6 𝑛(𝑛 + 1) 𝑛+1 18𝑛 18
lim (−4 + ( )) = (−12 + 18 ( )) = (−12 + + ) = −12 + 9 = −3
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 2 2 2 2

6. Calcula la integral definida mediante sumas de Riemann.

7 − (−2) 9
∆𝑥 = =
𝑛 𝑛
9 9𝑖
𝑥𝑖 = −2 + 𝑖 ( ) = −2 +
𝑛 𝑛
𝑛
2
∑ = (5𝑥𝑖3 + 𝑥 2 𝑖 ) ∆𝑥
3
𝑖=1
𝑛
9𝑖 3 2 9𝑖 2 9
= ∑ = (5 (−2 + ) + (−2 + ) )
𝑛 3 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1
𝑛
108𝑖 486𝑖 2 729𝑖 3 2 36𝑖 81𝑖 2 9
= ∑ = (5 (−8 + − + ) + (4 − + 2 ))
𝑛 𝑛2 𝑛3 3 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1
𝑛
−112 516𝑖 2376𝑖 2 3645𝑖 3 9
∑=( + − + )
3 𝑛 𝑛2 𝑛3 𝑛
𝑖=1
 9 −112 516 𝑛(𝑛 + 1) 2376 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1) 3645𝑖 3 𝑛2 (𝑛 + 1)2
lim ( 𝑛+ ( )− 2 ( )+ ( )) =
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 3 𝑛 2 𝑛 6 𝑛3 4
2322 3564 32805 2
lim (−336 + (𝑛 + 1) − 2 (2𝑛2 + 3𝑛 + 1) + (𝑛 + 2𝑛 + 1))
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 4𝑛2
2322 10692 3564 32805 32805 32805
lim −336 + + 2322 − 7128 − − 2 + + +
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 4 2𝑛 4𝑛2
32805
lim −336 + 2322 − 7128 + = 3059.25
𝑛→∞ 4