𝑀 𝑥, 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑁 𝑥, 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0

¿ ∃ 𝐹 𝑥, 𝑦 ?/ 𝐹𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐹𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝐹𝑥 = 𝑀 𝑥, 𝑦 , 𝐹𝑦 = 𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦)
1. − 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟

𝐶. 𝐼. : 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 1
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛
𝐹 𝑥, 𝑦 =? ? 𝐷𝑒 (1)
𝑥3
𝜕𝐹 𝜕 + 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑔 𝑦
=𝑀 3
𝜕𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑦
𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝐹
= 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑔′ 𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑦
𝜕𝑥
𝑔′ 𝑦 = 0
𝐹= 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑔(𝑦) 𝑔 𝑦 =𝐶
𝑥3 𝐸𝑛 1 :
𝐹= + 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑔 𝑦 … . (1)
3 𝑥3
𝐹= + 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 + 𝐶
𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝐹 3
=𝑁→ = 2𝑥𝑦
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦
 𝑀 𝑥, 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑁 𝑥, 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝐶. 𝐼. : 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 1

𝐹𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐹𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 13
+ 1 12 + 12 = 𝐶 → 𝐶 = 7/3
3
𝑑𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) = 0
𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝐾 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎:
𝑥3 𝑥3 2 2
7
+ 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 + 𝐶 = 𝐾 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 =
3 3 3
𝑥3
+ 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 = 𝐶
3
𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐸𝐷𝑂
sin 𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝐶: 𝐼.
 𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
𝑆𝑖 ≠
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
𝑀𝑦 −𝑁𝑥
(i) 𝑆𝑖 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑥
𝑁
𝑀𝑦 −𝑁𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑢= 𝑒 𝑁𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝑆𝑒 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝐸𝐷𝑂 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝐹. 𝐼. 𝑢 𝑦 𝑙𝑎 𝐸𝐷𝑂 𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒
𝑒𝑛 𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎
𝑁𝑥 −𝑀𝑦
(ii) 𝑆𝑖 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑦
𝑀
𝑁𝑥 −𝑀𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝑢= 𝑒 𝑀 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝑆𝑒 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝐸𝐷𝑂 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝐹. 𝐼. 𝑢 𝑦 𝑙𝑎 𝐸𝐷𝑂 𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒
𝑒𝑛 𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟

𝑀 = 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 , 𝑁 = 𝑥2𝑦 − 𝑥

𝑀𝑦 = 1, 𝑁𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑦 → 𝑀𝑦 ≠ 𝑁𝑥

𝑀𝑦 − 𝑁𝑥 1 − (2𝑥𝑦 − 1) 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 2(1 − 𝑥𝑦)

= 2
= 2 =
𝑁 𝑥 𝑦−𝑥 𝑥 𝑦−𝑥 𝑥(𝑥𝑦 − 1)
2
=− 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑥
𝑥
2
− 𝑑𝑥 − 2 ln 𝑥 ln 𝑥 −2 −2 1
𝑢= 𝑒 𝑥 =𝑒 =𝑒 =𝑥 =
𝑥2
 1
𝑆𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑒 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝐸𝐷𝑂 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 2
𝑥
𝑦 1 𝑦
2 + 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝜕 2𝑥 − + 𝑔(𝑦)
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 1
=𝑁=𝑦−
𝜕𝐹 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝑥
=𝑀 =2+ 2 1 1
𝜕𝑥 𝑥 − + 𝑔′(𝑦) = 𝑦 −
𝑥 𝑥
𝑦
𝐹= 2 + 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑔(𝑦) 𝑦 2
𝑥 𝑔′ 𝑦 = 𝑦 → 𝑔 𝑦 = + 𝐶 … . (2)
𝑦 2 2
𝐹 = 2𝑥 − + 𝑔 𝑦 … … . . (1) 𝑦 𝑦
𝑥 2 𝑒𝑛 (1): 𝐹 = 2𝑥 − + +𝐶 =𝐾
𝑥 2
𝜕𝐹 1
=𝑁=𝑦− 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎:
𝜕𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦2
2𝑥 − + =𝐶
𝑥 2
 1
𝑢= 2
𝑦
𝑦 𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝐹 1
𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 3 − ln 𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 = 0 =𝑁→ = 𝑦 − 2 ln 𝑥
𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝑦
1
𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝐸𝐷𝑂 𝑝𝑜𝑟: 𝑢 = 2
𝑦
1
1 1 𝜕 ln 𝑥 + 𝑔(𝑦) 1
𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 − 2 ln 𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑦
𝑥𝑦 𝑦 = 𝑦 − 2 ln 𝑥
𝜕𝑦 𝑦
𝜕𝐹 1 1 ′
1
=𝑀= − 2 ln 𝑥 + 𝑔 𝑦 = 𝑦 − 2 ln 𝑥
𝜕𝑥 𝑥𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
2
1 𝑦
𝑔′ 𝑦 = 𝑦 → 𝑔 𝑦 = +𝐶
𝐹= 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑔(𝑦) 2
𝑥𝑦
1
𝐹 = ln 𝑥 + 𝑔 𝑦 … … … . (1)
𝑦
𝐸𝑛 (1)

1 𝑦2
𝐹= ln 𝑥 + +𝐶=K
𝑦 2

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎
1 𝑦2
ln 𝑥 + =𝐶
𝑦 2