28 ELECTRICAL EXPERIMENTER The True Wireless By NIKOLA TESLA Wrtven Exclusively for The Electrical Experimenter Maxwells clecrosmaznetc theory ted, preaty magnied io imensis, bot pose nas gute sisices Whee De Hest ‘sceahe Investors all the world they were atscepitle ef a Giferea! and Nas Died whee ach S Reee SEM E= since the announcement of proved appliances, Similar phenomena were application of these radiations for the par over ad heen bent'on ils experi- more plausible explanation consdered e'oi prnctical vloe he did 30k Tid oe spenalverinestion They weretcon. ths 19 tmportane tht 10 1892 Lowert to and he aoe tori he ions TRS vinced that it would be done ahd'ived in Bonn, Germany to conter with Dr Hertz best Wat sight Reve bet caeesed wens n"demouphere" of eager" expectaneyy unin refard to nif shucrestions, He seemed Detty"G Debt ave been expeited wat, 3 hapeimed cdot that Tee Fowtully” Duting the succeeding wears T ‘rade nmerous experiments wih te same (bject be te results were taforely negae fives Tn 1900, However, after hag voted pices ranominer ic Stated me millions of borse:power, 1 seacoast oe sate attempt to prove that the duro Ener casting fm te cae See ther vibration akon fo those of igh but ‘net aguim with wer fallere For mare tan Eighteen "ears T have heen fending teats res Senorte of stienife rancaction ad icles on Heratvave tesa, to ety Jel informed. bat shey have always Sa fier pt me ihe works of Clive Frlenr BiG he amettte weatiee OR ee Ne Eee theo STREET geeagersgge lame ahs ies're prhatie’ Witness nee Wath GREE GGT : Tints eoeagd we get Sees under Teoma RAN usualy favorable to the reception of any standing “of Nawute_ dnd our conceptions fidence to this end. No wonder then that and views are modified Dr Herr aed not heliographic and subject tb the same o the publication cf Dr. Heinnich Heras re- discover a new principle. He merely gave even greater hmmtatgoe fle caused a Ghril a bad-acarcey ever materi support to's hypothesis whichthad “in the spring aP TSE T gave my demon teen ccperiented before Attia thee Paar nie mide of pene {Be work ip conection seth the Coroner fared” of my fe, meverchtiesncaughe the Are of bathuniaee Sd fatty boreed Sak'dasize to behold the miracle Rik my own eyes According yas soon as Thad freed mse of hese imperative eater and fesumed restreh' work ay [oratory pn Grand Steet New Heck (P Kear rare’ wh ecistrucion al vert fort of rus with the objet of exe flaring the Saldopened by Dbe’Here Recouiing the lie ‘employed I concentrated ms powerful indvexon oll but made Fo motable progress ancl happy rN this remarkable and complete story of his discovery of the “true ‘Wireles™ andthe principles upon which travemsion rd reception, even tn the preset day stoma are based, Dr ilgle Fee shou us thet he's indeed the “Father of the Wir ae hie the Heres cove theo looks sound irom certain angles, but the foes fond to prove that is holnt lind ‘eps. He'convinces us thatthe reel Hts woves are Clotcd fer they hace treveed but shrt distance foom the sender. els reforeat te merlin creek ind SGitttel he Tinted ny of prs Her bate tbe sg ree i ete cary ‘expla, bases shane deptely radi enpineer oto are ‘employing the risinl Tealé med oxlstory item, He shoes Ey cua ples with diferent forms of eaviat har the so Ee ramen mat eu Suc ys no etheric space waver" Tests ase disprove the “Hleaeide lene? Theory rom has personal shuerttions and tet EDITOR. "rations with 4 high Tregoesey ‘achine before tae American Is Hite of Eleesncal Engineers a Gelens Colge whch lad the roma, departure Alto the sol Rngwn ae tat me ad my lamented friend, De, Tohn Hope ‘ition, hal even mated ther {erin the Proceedings ofthe Ine state-of Elecineal Ensieeers London: Nox. 13, 189, sothing hd beth dong towasds he prac, Sea! ure of this knowledge and itis prpabte tat thove exper ‘ents of mine were the fest Pub lie extituon with resonant cit fits more parueuarie of hii Frenne gona oe to specieaar featores “he het ior wat in ahoing at Inypation felipe un the mention of the een long azo formulated. It was a per- afl hinds Sf queer wa showing tat cullauon tamlsrmers “Ia the fer part feetiy weleetabiaheds fart tat’ Grbeir Tora SSintle SETS SOU be operated Si IBOLT was aiendy’ so lar advanced mn traversed, bya periodic curren cated fe development of this nete principle that some Lind of apace waves but ut Sete io Phad'at my disposal means vasty supriot ignorance. ag to thelr ehdesciers” He aye SRE Ai ag to those of the German nhesicet. gees me é ——e ee Bicces fret accomplsimeat Tomy mind i etter inthis as yr ihe feneone of hee sai sical Covoecens resuentors attention en he process" ak ereiniattbenettettentecaield Wg ince in the alseat medion” The pega enacts Heubnsve icons byte dematic Hed ‘igroabrStews nhc enassion, ae aided oaths a . forth the wires: at ances for Seane ya Farentiy pave ‘an experimental root tit thes welt cranseerat bration th te ther. "Sfoet people ool pon this a5 Hie ti my fwenteeive Soares Da on the otter hand, Brgvious eons wish Rigumiort coil hed ye bmpwsiule te oversntimate the bene! este convinced anc"tm order to ste ficial eects uC ihe powerfl smalls teas the intat step im the evolution of my tie as danke T went oper the Chie Rona) Bas niven ty mane dete Sivdess stem "The Mea presented tae fence more, very careful. with these n> AS regards senaling withost wires, the 1o\me thar i migh le Powe. under obSoe sero oer contin of suman, evarqmmt flectse energy thre the earthy ESSELTE SISA SS Sat Rese’ ites Sansa ae SPAS eee SUN Tk Slated ete ay Rigel ety aed ih al Sn ter on te wile ayer, dein on He Sos Metre eh SECS Se er Bin’ epdtey pied ag fal Sere Aaa A a Terie pean were en Er Sonn eonetett ata ae Be Se aS an ur gt at Phau ie ty at embeded i MELO 2 Men Ea TOs ad ie ar Soe SS rim Fuy'darBne Enar® gt See SrPa Resonance” This title salvage fegm the speak hae earaed me the tile of “Father Birthe Wireiess" from man) well-disposed alow workers, rather than the invention of scores of appliances which have brought Wieess trans Taser within te rach of Sater and which ins Tine oti fant, wil feed foanderaic figs overshad- seeds portance ents of the re pope ELECTRICAL EXPERIMENTER umber of radical improvements, Suitable Fgh frequency generators and eletcal os Eillaors had” fatto. be ‘produced. The nergy of these had to be Wranstorined ts SoBe wate and cles 3 fem would be’ manifests circumoerived iSutefulness alt estraneour interfer fhce were ot prevented and exclusiveness Scoured" tn te, However, Precopnised that devices of thie kind to be most es Pinewecopeely — Fleer coeaciy Tenet and the electric! conditions bathing on the same: Twat briefly tovee Spon the saient-advances as they. were ‘ade in the gradeal development of the Phe high frequency alterator employed in my Bist demonstrations fr sllstrated tn Figs. ie comprised s feld ing, with 84 pole projections and a dive armature with Soi Net oft se Ines wha were gremente” W's Sevessleat machine solgl eae ge 16000 to 20 ‘cles per secon: ‘output was” com: Sarativtly iege, due to the fact that as ‘Boay ar 90 aipers pr stare miter "Phe ida a Fs. shows te Creu Bane fondiuons were maitained by means inte omc msec om cmon us ter impreshcn Sat my ire™ fe won oe Boras a ma fer of fa i spent thet preceding of a condenser subdivided into small se ons ‘he a adjustments being elected {y's movable ion core withan Bp inde Shee coll, Loosely eked withthe fat frat ahigh tension secondary which Wa Toned to te prima “Tne operstion of devices thrw a single swite without ret wae puszlng” at Best ecaute of ts gy bot can be seadly eplnined by suable’ analogs. For his ‘Porpocerelarence ss made to Figs. 3 and 4 in the former the low fesstance electric ‘conductors ae represented by pipes of large wane anarenere secsion, the. alterator Piston and the flament of ‘an_oscilating an incandescent Ein bys minute channel connecting the Bes, ie wl be dear fof ee piston would ease Dieying ores Bt apparates, neharel | iy ee | Hee tt ae ee Sect eee ee about ta ™ ‘oil BSE are com a place at wine rah best thre te small change ne tat vie fealty all the Ber ehest would be {ransformed Into ‘beat Frction si of the elec herent the inp fament, 1 diagram will forte ee ex plnaion. Conespondi erie The Pelecine ployed “which Eispenses with te neo ofa revarn Pipe Behe Etes'th bag expands and Beeld made to surce thew there shied pte Speed,30 sulting inthe generation of heat asin the Ieandetcent lamp ‘Theoretaly cons cred the ficiency of conversion of energy ‘Shosid be‘ the same tm both canes "Granted than that an economic system. cof power iranerisston thew single Wise 1 acca he gout arash tel ‘object attentsn 2 called to Fig 5.3m whieh 2 onductor is shows excied’by an osc fcr feed ig 5 one end Eide as fhe ecto amps pen ra the tire a Pence pen Sa pected along ihetaame at bel'ae at nas tone to Be Teese neh tal Sika ot tbege'may be meaty apped Thus 0, 2 Gel comprising es dganee and cy is eeotanty excl the tant fer anda he fvee e he tential Zonk into the conductor and may Ue, oF ot cletricaly‘comered to We ae! Tt Pieper, er tte yal pone ELECTRICAL EXPERIMENTER tions of the oscillator might be modited TE bt Minetie eaten ot the alte the Binepls imeoned are the same ‘Conalder now the eet! of sich 2 com dgetor of vast mensions on a sca ex- Sting i The opper cagram of Fer Co rates Samar acacia sven com ua hag ol of wclirndacnne Fei cnc Te te tom ef dita of the Fad at one end with the res of aang the fode'to‘the Fah, thru a este cor Fesposdiog to eltimigctance Xe As both pars of the system on ener side of the ede stbeate athe some ate’ we tave ov Gemiyy (eX) ee =X) C item i i 7 beg coer a Bel Libtad tet ied yt Se ee See ES Gare ni i ar a fc ec eS, es al ai Ser Sta oe Soe eae oaks Saree Gh Suarlatiet aint ‘he antag two toning forks are provided, Op Sao eee he When the ot LE Mr ‘ pretibte fd. The vibrations tansmited ovather of the toning force ext ther 1 Feonance tad, tare electrical contact Or otherwise, brig aboct the desired ree see Fist man Sa, was not a mere ‘echanialilustaton, "but a Single rep Feseiation of my apparatus for submarine Sznaing perfected by me B52, but ot Sipe ata tne, alte pre. oe “The electric diazran ia Fie. 7, which watrepaticed fam, ty lect” at ‘Bean! Gly for the exposition of the oxi Sle THe serancement ag T desrbed Si deals Shown i Fig’) th ae araformer, the high tension seaman of itheh i connected fo the grand an Sm etated cpaciy nd tuned‘to the rest Seclatogs The receiving cree consists Sian inductance connected tothe rot nto an elevated terminal without brea nd $ fescmanly responsive tothe tea Imited Seisvons A specie form of re: chine. device was not mentioned: but T Shad im mind to transform the received eu ‘Fenir bad thos mae thetr volume and fee Non! Sotable"ior any purposes This May, 1919 rulistance ie the sytem of today and T am But awage of 2aigle:anthensented_ i Mance sf auoretsfal tamantonon at con EMdersde. date. by GiBerent Teirumen: {ater “It minis, perhaps not Be lent to ose who have perused my frst desri om" ef hese intprovements that, ‘beste Inaking Known new apd eiiient types of doparaan aoe to the words eles thing belore conceived. “T' made exphet Q 6 peste Ube Py ins i againet the Space Wave Transrmasion. oe oan, extmen Sat Tce pi cee eens oe Sere Selon aaa Sere ce trees oS SSeS PE esa SPT Feline WR eat ae Shee Patera Seay) SES See SP Set EE ST conse oot SRT iat Pie as Sebo he ttn Pie Se 2 hl SUE TES hy Seed Pate Cea rrp .ce ee Ser ean ed one SS bere Bh GSE Santa ree Be | =| Pabsn grams enicee Seti tek ao oink SLING Unc Se Sarg saree eh hee Berea Pers Oa ee Lr oF PEAS ET meme rete equal cee and methods of regulation, now yniversll Ete the mate Gece of tee AF Sl Spear trom Fig 10. which lus ‘Continued on page 61)