Geophysical Environment

Location
The municipality of San Juan is situated on the southern
tip of Batangas along the Batangas- Quezon boundary. It
is geographically located at 13.49.6” north latitude and
121.23.8” east latitude. It is approximately 43 kilometers
east of Batangas City, the provincial capital, about the
same distance southwest of Lucena City, the capital of
Quezon province, and about 120 kilometers south of
Metro Manila, the national capital. North of San Juan is
the neighboring town of Candelaria in Quezon province
with Malaking Ilog defining its geographical boundary.
Tayabas Bay lies east and the hills on the western portion
separating San Juan from the towns of Lobo and Rosario
of the same province. Directly south is the Verde Island
passage, a sea lane for inter-island vessels plying the
Batangas- Marinduque route.

Source:
http://site.sanjuanbatangas.gov.ph/main/3000/index.asp?pageid=117619&t=natural-
characteristics
Area
The municipality has a total land area of 27,340 hectares. It is comprised of 42 barangays.
The municipality of San Juan accounts for almost 8.6% of the provincial land area and ranks
second to Batangas City (28,296 hectares) in terms of land area.

Source:http://site.sanjuanbatangas.gov.ph/main/3000/index.asp?pageid=117619&t=natural-characteristics
TOPOGRAPHY

The topography or surface of the municipality varies from low flat lands on the eastern
portion specifically along Tayabas Bay, slightly rolling on the midsection and highest at the
western side bordering along Rosario and Lobo municipal boundaries. Lying along the shores
of Tayabas Bay on the east, the shorelines are laced with swamps and marshlands. These are
at Barangays Imelda, Bataan, Nagsaulay, Subukin, Calub-cub 1 and 2, Pinagbayanan, and
Catmon. The southern shorelines bordering Verde Islands passage, a seawater lane, are long
strectches of white sandy beaches, picturesque coves and wonderful marine resources.
Likewise, there are prominent forested mountains and hills on the western side. These are at
the foot of the mountainous boundaries with Lobo and Rosario. The resultant view is a
magnificient nature feature which is considered for world class tourism. These are found in
the portions of Barangays Imelda, Hugom, Barualte and the portions of the Laiya areas of
Aplaya and Ibabao. Several rivers drain the municipality. These are: Malaking Ilog, Lawaye
River, Calub-cub River and Abung River, Bolbok River, Puttingbuhangin River, Quipot River
and Laiya River. Laiya River empties at Sigayan Bay on the Verde Island passage, Northern
tip of municipality. Creeks branch from these water bodies to drain to other parts of
municipality. The most notable of which are Libato and Mapagong Creeks. These
waterbodies aid very much in the agricultural activities of the municipality. The network of
national, provincial and barangay roads which link settlement areas in the municipality and
its neighboring urban centers is a notable man-made topographic feature of the area.

Source: http://site.sanjuanbatangas.gov.ph/main/3000/index.asp?pageid=117619&t=natural-characteristics

SLOPES
Ranges from 0-3% to 15% and
above.
15% above – Southwestern
Portion: Brgys. Bulsa, Pulang Bato.
Quipot and other parts of
Sapangan and Laiya Aplaya.
8-15% Slopes: Laiya Aplaya and a
portion of Coloconto

Source:
http://site.sanjuanbatangas.gov.ph/main/
3000/index.asp?pageid=117619&t=natural
-characteristics
SOIL CLASSIFICATION
• Classified as Guadalupe Soil
Series (residual soil) and water-laid
volcanic tuff.
• Color of the solid is dark brown to
nearly black clay, cloudy and hard
when dry, very sticky and plastic
when wet.

Source: http://wowbatangas.com/towns-
and-cities/san-juan/san-juan-batangas-
town-profile-geography-topography-
distance-from-major-points-slopes-waters-
climate-coastal-resources-soil-classification-
religion-income-class-information-and-
population/
WATERS
Several rivers drain the Municipality. These are the Malaking Ilog, Lawaye River, Calubcub
River and Abung River, Bolbok River, Puttingbuhangin River, Quipot River and Laiya River.
Laiya River empties at Sigayan Bay on the Verde Island Passage, northern tip of the
Municipality. Creeks branch out from these waterbodies to drain to other parts of the
municipality. The most notable of which are Libato and Mapagong Creeks. These
waterbodies aid very much in the agricultural activities of the municipality.
Source: http://wowbatangas.com/towns-and-cities/san-juan/san-juan-batangas-town-profile-geography-
topography-distance-from-major-points-slopes-waters-climate-coastal-resources-soil-classification-religion-income-
class-information-and-population/

CLIMATE

San Juan can generally be classified to the first type of climate characterized by two
pronounced seasons: dry period from November to April and wet the rest of the year.
December and January are the coldest months while March and April register to be the
hottest. Precipitation is higher during the months of July to September, Maximum rainfall
usually occurs between the months of September and October. The average annual
rainfall was recorded to be 1029.6 millimeters.

(Source: http://site.sanjuanbatangas.gov.ph/main/3000/index.asp?pageid=117619&t=natural-characteristics)

CLIMATE GRAPH

The driest month is March, with 37 mm of rainfall. With an average of 266 mm, the most
precipitation falls in November.
Source: https://en.climate-data.org/location/20381/
Temperature Graph

The warmest month of the year is May, with an average temperature of 28.9 °C. January
has the lowest average temperature of the year. It is 25.4 °C.
Source: https://en.climate-data.org/location/20381/
Socio Economic Profile
Population

According to 2012 census, San Juan had a population of 106,023. It has a population
density of 4 persons per hectare, 15 persons per hectare in urban density and 3 persons per
hectare in rural density. The number of households with the total of 20,828 is divided in 1,900
urban households and 18, 928 rural averaging to the size of 4.4.

San Juan has rural barangays which covers 86.72% of the area while 10.28% urban
barangays. The most populated barangays are Laiya Ibabao, Buhaynasapa, Laiya Aplaya,
Libato, Calubcub II and the least populated is – Coloconto with only 648 residents.
Source: http://wowbatangas.com/towns-and-cities/san-juan/san-juan-batangas-town-profile-geography-
topography-distance-from-major-points-slopes-waters-climate-coastal-resources-soil-classification-religion-income-
class-information-and-population/

Healthcare

Based on the Health System and Medical Data of San Juan, Batangas, the are 4 Public
Health Physicians; 3 Rural Health Physicians; 2 Sanitary Inspectors; 1 Dentist; 8 Nurses; 20
Midwives and 1 Medical Technologist.
While the number of Institutions in San Juan Batangas is divided into 42 Barangay Health
Institution;2 Main Rural Health Units; 5 Hospitals and 9 Clinics.

Source: http://wowbatangas.com/towns-and-cities/san-juan/san-juan-batangas-hospitals/

COASTAL RESOURCES
Fishing is the major source of livelihood in San Juan.
There are 9 marine sanctuaries established within Brgys. Hugom, Calubcub I, Abung,
Putingbuhangin and Ticalan.
The Mangrove, which is abundant in San Juan has more than 100 hectares in Brgy.
Imelda, Bataan, Nagsaulay and Subukin.
Source: http://wowbatangas.com/towns-and-cities/san-juan/san-juan-batangas-town-profile-geography-
topography-distance-from-major-points-slopes-waters-climate-coastal-resources-soil-classification-religion-income-
class-information-and-population/
Recreation

San Juan, specifically Laiya, has a majestic coastline with several beautiful
beaches, clean water and white sand. Many people, not only from San Juan but
here and abroad visit the different resorts to unwind, de-stress and bond with their
families.

Adventure-seekers can mountain-hiked and breath fresh air at Mt. Daguldol-Lobo

mountain range that lies along the south western part of San Juan and provide
excellent possibilities for camping and hiking. A large variety of endemic plant
species and birds can be found here.

The hike to Naambon falls is steep and rocky in several areas, but for most part is
leisurely and invigorating even for those with not-so-advanced fitness level. Day trips
can be made, approximately one and a half hours walk from Hugom Environmental
Guides Association (HEGA) Headquarter. It has several look-out points with views of
dense forest and Tayabas Bay. Naambon Falls offers a secluded, undisturbed
series of falls and small pools where you can refresh yourself with cool and clean
mountain water. Swimming is difficult as most of the pools are small and shallow.

Bird watching is an exemplary Eco-tourism activity because it is non-invasive and

benign in nature. The basic requirements are a pair of binoculars and a bird
identification handbook. During bird watching, one must be patient and
disciplined, and refrain from creating noise. As most birds are active before and
during sunrise, and towards dusk, bird watching tours should be arranged during
these time of day.

Mangroves are trees that grow in the coastal zone and are highly adapted to
marshy and brackish environment. Their roots are submerged underwater during
high tide and exposed during low tide. Mangroves are a valuable part of the
marine ecosystem. They provide food and shelter to various group of marine
animals, protection against storm surge, typhoon and soil erosion, and serve as land
builders through soil accretion.

San Juan has 496 hectares of mangroves and swamp area. Located along the
coasts of Imelda, Bataan, Nagsaulay and Subukin, there are over 100 hectares of
intact mangrove forest - the largest in all of Batangas Province. It is classified as a
finger type of mangrove as it is a strip located along the coast and is covered by
daily tides. The predominant groups are Bakauan, Bungalon and Pagatpat.
Source: http://www.sanjuanbatangas.gov.ph/main.html
Socio-Cultural Profile

San Juan has a long and colorful history that has been handed down through
generations mostly in an oral tradition. A written history of the municipality, including
photographs and genealogy records, are available in the municipal building.

The history of San Juan is reflected in the unique architecture of numerous old
houses scattered through the town. Many of these homes were built in the early
1900’s by original founders and leaders of San Juan and by prominent families. Such
houses asthose owned by Lorenzo Hernandez and Soledad Magtibay, the antique
Porto Gualberto house in Baluarte, the all-bamboo house of Eugenia Castillo in
Barangay Marikit, and the Bonito Mercado V. Marasigan house which was the site of
grand balls during the 1930’s, are all privately-owned and tours can be arranged for
those interested to see them.

The St. John Nepomucene Church, named after the town’s patron saint, is another
attraction. Originally located in Barangay Pinagbayanan, it was moved to its present
location at the Poblacion in 1890.

San Juan, Batangas holds an annual event to showcase the three major sources of
livelihood in the municipality - lambanog, palayok-making, and the growing tourism
industry. Held in the second week of December, the festival promotes creativity,
ingenuity and hard work among the town folks. The highlights of the event includes
street parade, court dancing competition, agro-tourism fair and search for Ms. San
Juan and Ginang San Juan, among others.

Since the 1900s, the locals have been producing lambanog - a traditional
product of San Juan. Sap is taken from coconut trees and distilled to create a
product that is 49% proof, 98% pure. Lambanog making is an industry in almost 10
barangays in San Juan. Roadside stalls sell a variety of concoctions and flavors. To
watch the actual process, any of the lambanog distilleries can be observed and
toured.

The residents of Barangay Libato, Palahanan I & II have been making pots
(pottery) of different sizes, shapes and designs since the early 1900's. Clay is taken
from the banks of nearby Lawaye river and the pottery is produced in numerous
small kilns run by local residents. The final products are sold along the along in
Palahanan I and II, and also in Manila and surrounding provinces. Employees
working in the factories are happy to give demos and answer questions. These
products can be purchased directly from the factory at very low prices.

Source: http://www.sanjuanbatangas.gov.ph/main.html
Infrastructure and Utilities
The San Juan, Batangas is easily accessible by any means of transportation. It is strategically
located at the center of major citoes and business districts of Batangas City, Lipa City,
Tanauan City, San Pablo City in Laguna and Lucana City, the capital of Quezon.
The Manila Travel Time is approx. 2 hours and 30 minutes via South Luzon Expressway and
STAR Tollway.

TRANSPORTATION
BUSES (ALPS)
Time of Trip: From 4 a.m. – 10 p.m.
Routes:
– San Juan to Manila
– Alabang
– Taft / Buendia / Cubao
– Kamias
BUSES (Supreme Transit and Barney Transportation)
Route: Lucena City to San Juan, Batangas
AUV’s TO LIPA – Located at Chavez Plaza, Poblacion, San Juan, Batangas

ROAD NETWORK
The Road Network os San Juan, Batangas is composed of National, Provincial Municipal and
Barangay roads with a total length of 323.855 kilometers. The national road is composed of
the San Juan – Rosario road (Muzon – Tipas Section) measuring 10 kilometers and the San
Juan – Laiya – Hugom – Malabrigo, Lobo Road measuring 27 kilometers for a total of 37
kilometers. The provincial road is composed of Sico – Janao Janao Road (4 kilometers), Tipas
– Poctol – Pinagbayanan road, Buhaynasapa – Samprio – Sampangan Road (4.5 kilometers)
and Putingbuhangin – Quipot Road (3.7 kilometers)

LOCATION OF TERMINALS / TOURIST INFORMATION CENTERS

Poblacion, San Juan
– Van Terminals
– Jeepney Terminals
– Bus Terminals
– Tricycle Terminals
Talahiban 2.0
– Tourist Information Center
Subukin
– San Juan Port – Marinduque, Masbate, Romblon, and Mindoro
Bataan
– Jeepney Terminal
Laiya Ibabao
– Tricycle Terminal
Laiya Aplaya
– Jeepney Terminal
Hugom
– Jeepney Terminal

Source: http://wowbatangas.com/towns-and-cities/san-juan/san-juan-batangas-transportation/
Waterworks

San Juan Water District operates and maintains the water supply system in the Municipality of
San Juan and Barangay Putingkahoy of the Municipality of Rosario, Batangas. Its routines
operational activities include among others, meter reading, billing, collection,chlorination,
leak detection, and repair and other maintenance tasks.

San Juan Water District maintains its office at Hall St., Poblacion , San Juan, Batangas , has a
twenty five (25) regular employees one (1) casual and five ( 5) job order employees divide of
two (2 ) disivions (Admin,Finance, &Commercial ) and (Operation & Technical) with two (2)
Division Managers ,and headed by General Manager Lilian P. Alcantara.

Source : http://sanjuanwaterdistrict.gov.ph/AboutUs/History.html

Electricity
The Batangas II Electric Cooperative, Inc. (BATELEC II) is one of the two (2) Electric
Cooperatives that distribute electricity to Batangas province with its principal office
at Antipolo del Norte, LipaCity. It was organized and was duly registered with the
National Electrification Administration (NEA) on August 12,1977.

It had an initial capital of P28 million obtained as loan from NEA for purposes of
providing electric service to both urban and rural areas. NEA subsequently granted
BATELEC II a provisional franchise in the municipalities of San Juan, Taysan, Lobo,
Rosario, Mabini/Tingloy, Bauan, San Pascual, Ibaan, Alitagtag, Cuenca, San Jose
and Batangas City.
Source: http://www.batelec2.com.ph/index.php