TRUONG DAI HOC BACH KHOA HA NOI TRUNG TAM TINH TOAN HIEU NANG CAO KHOA CONG NGHE THONG TIN Bea R GU arn ty Tee NGO HONG SON TyTRUONG DAI HOC BACH KHOA HA NOI TRUNG TAM TINH TOAN KHOA GONG NGHE THONG TIN HIEU NANG CAO NGUYEN THANH THUY (Chi bien) LE QUAN, NGUYEN HONG SON, TRUONG DIEU LINH QUAN TRI HE THONG LINUX (In lan thit 2, c6 bé sung va stta chita) NHA XUAT BAN KHOA HOC VA KY THUAT HA NOI - 2008Léi noi dau Trong chong trinh dio tao k¥ su, cit nhdn chuyén ngank vé Cong nghé Thong tin (CNIT) va Tin hoe céc kiéh thite co sé-vé hé diéu hanh c6 vat tro rai quan trong. Dé cé nhiing hiéu biét k¥ lang cdc ddc tring co ban va cdc nguyen I xay dung hé diéu hanh cho may tink dién tit, cdc sinh vién CNTT phdi tim t0i sang tao nhiing bi dn bin trong cdc hé diéu hanh da cé trén thi trudng. Bén canh cdc he dig hank trievén théng nh Windows/WindowNT va UNIX, Linux ditoc dénh gid 18 mot hé diéu hanh cd nhiéu trién vong. Linux ta mot he diéu hank ho UNIK mién phi ding cho may tinh cé nhén dang duge sit dung rong rdi hién nay. Duge viét vao ném 1991 béi Linus Tovard, he diéu hank Linux dé thu duoc nhiing thanh cong nhdt dink. Hién nay, Linux ngoy cang phit trién, duge dénh gid cao va tha huit nhiéu su quan tim cha céc nha tin hoe. La mét hé diéu hanh da nhiém, da ngudi ding, Linux c6 thé chay duege trén nhiéu nén phan cig khde nhau, Linux hé tro chudn POSIX, ute la hodn toan neong thich véi cde hé UNIX khéc. V6i tink ndng dn dink va mém déo, Linux dang ddn duoc sit dung nhiéu trén cdc may chit eling nhu mdy tram trong cde mang may tink. Linux con cho phép dé dang Uhuec hign vige tich hop né véi ede he diéu hanh kheie trong mét mang méy tinh nhu Windows, Novell, Apple.... Ngodi ra, véi tinh nang md nguén mi, hé diéu hanh nay con cho phép kha nang tu) bién cao, thich hop cho code niu edu siz dung cu thé. Ciing nhue cdc he Unix khic, viée quan iri hé thong Linux néi chung la mot vide t6n khé nhidu cong ste. Cong vide nay khong nhiing dei hi su hiéu biet vé hé théng, vé mang may tinh ma cén déi héi dite tinh cdn than, kién tri, ddu dc tb chit cla ngudi quén t7, Trong nhing ndm gdn day, hé diéu hank Linux ting budc da duoe dua vito sui dung tai Vidt Nam. Nhiéu td chit, cong ty vd cde du dn tin hoc dd chon Linux 1a moi truéng dé phit tien cae ing dung cia minh. Chinh vi thé’ nhu cau tim hiéu hg dide hank nay dang tré nén rdt ton. Dé dap img phan nao yeu cdu néu trén, ching'6i d& cho ra dai bd sich gdm 3 cubn: “Nhdp mon hé diéu hank Linux”, ‘“Qudr tri he thong Linux” va “Rén trong nhén hé diéu hanh Linux”. BG sch duage tién soun dita trén nhiing kink nghiém tich lu ban ddu cita ching ti trong qué tinh nic hien die dn “Xay ding hé théng tinh ton hiu ndng cao” (trong