Pencil Grasp Development
The Development of Pencil
Grasp
Introduction
Pencil grasp refers to the manner in which
Your child halls a perel or crayon, "The
Gevelopmenc of @ mate or effidert penal
rasp fs very important. Your chi’s pendl
‘rasp wil cet effec thelr bly eo lebm to
Brin, colour, hand,
‘As a your child grows & develop, they il
move from wsing an neffient perc rary 2
an efficient penci grasp. Iially you els
‘ald a pen or rayon with 2 cased fist,
whic i called 2 power gros. When using 8
power rasp, the pencl Is centred by
mowng the shoulder, T3E type of areeP
expends 2 ft of energy & calmot perform
rll predse movements. Ae a resuf ls
Considered tbe an efit grep
By the age of 4 years, your chil should have
progressed though 2 number of cferent
frasps & an ecent grasp shouls be
merging, The most eftcert grep is called 2
Ipod grasp. Ths show mos. adits hold a
en or penct. It involves holding the pencl
Wat 3 feges. The pend is resing on the
keuekle of your mide finger whe being
Pinched beoteen yout thumb & index fnger
This type of grasp allows the greatest mount
cof pencl movement & precsion whe fatguang
the hand musces the feast AC resus
called an efficient panel grasp.
‘Most chileken develop an efent pene grasp
Inthe fotoning oder
Power Grasp
Pronated Grasp
Stole Quacped Grp
Stat Tpod Grasp
Dynamic Quadros Grasp
Dynamic Tripod Grasp.
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‘The emergence of a power resp Is typically
seen between the ages of 1t0 1/2 years,
With this toe of gras the Cl il use thelr
whole arm for cnourng, crewing & scot,
ener
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‘What to Do Next?
Moving to the next grasp requires develoing
the Smet musdes & arches of Ue. han,
Increasing wist strength, & develoning 3 sk
calle separation othe ses of he han
T=] Pronated Grasp
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2 chi ypcally develops @ pronated penct
‘rasp when they are between the ages of 2 to
5 years. When usig 2 pronated perl grasp,
{he eh wits ure the whale arm to ra,
cobur oF Sabb.
‘What to Do Next?
“To move beyond @ pronsted gras, te cid
must bage to develop the space between
ther umd & index ger called the
webspace, continue to imerove wrist stength
'&seporation of the sides of thelr hand, ond
develop the abity to use ther thgers with
varius amour of pressure, called decate
{uch Drawing & colouring’ on an easel or
anoter veri surface wil promote corect
ss posting,
Static Quadripod
Grasp
Fallowing the development of
2 pronated grasp, the child
‘yplaly develops quadripod
penal orasp. Ts type of ara isthe frst of
the efficent grasps & usually emerges
between 3 8 4 years of age. It called 2