9.

Transforma el volumen total a 𝑚3

1𝑚3 =106 𝑐𝑚3

1𝑚
2.803𝑐𝑚3 (1000000𝑐𝑚3)=2.803x10−6 𝑚3
1𝑚
2.876𝑐𝑚3 (1000000𝑐𝑚3)=2.876x10−6 𝑚3
1𝑚
2.824𝑐𝑚3 ( )=2.824x10−6 𝑚3
1000000𝑐𝑚3
1𝑚
2.835𝑐𝑚3 (1000000𝑐𝑚3)=2.835x10−6 𝑚3
1𝑚
2.844𝑐𝑚3 ( )=2.844x10−6 𝑚3
1000000𝑐𝑚3
1𝑚
16.74𝑐𝑚3 ( )=1.674x10−5 𝑚3
1000000𝑐𝑚3

10. Calcula la cantidad de aire en moles, entre el punto y punto y obtén el promedio del proceso.
𝑝𝑎𝑚3
𝑛 = 𝑃(𝑃𝑎)𝑉𝑡 (𝑚3 ) / R⌊ 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑘 ⌋T (K)

(77548.0408𝑝𝑎)(2.803𝑥10−6 𝑚3)
n= 𝑝𝑎𝑚3
= 8.74𝑥10−3 moles
8.314 (297.15𝑘)
𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑘

(77687.0895𝑝𝑎)(2876𝑥10−6 𝑚3)
n= 𝑝𝑎𝑚3
= 8.74𝑥10−3 moles
8.314 (300.15𝑘)
𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑘

(77775.6132𝑝𝑎)(2.824𝑥10−6 𝑚3)
n= 𝑝𝑎𝑚3
= 8.67𝑥10−3 moles
8.314 (303.15𝑘)
𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑘

(77893.6447𝑝𝑎)(2.835𝑥10−6 𝑚3)
n= 𝑝𝑎𝑚3
= 8.62𝑥10−3 moles
8.314 (306.15𝑘)
𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑘

(78011.6762𝑝𝑎)(2.844𝑥10−6 𝑚3)
n= 𝑝𝑎𝑚3
= 8.74𝑥10−3 moles
8.314 (309.15𝑘)
𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑘

(78041.184𝑝𝑎)(1.674𝑥10−6 𝑚3)
n= 𝑝𝑎𝑚3
= 8.54𝑥10−3 moles
8.314 (315.15𝑘)
𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑘

∑𝑛
𝑛 = 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜 =
𝑁
0.05205
7
= 8.48𝑥10−3 moles

11. Calcula el valor del exponente politrópico entre punto y punto y obtén el promedio del
proceso.
𝑃𝑓
𝐿𝑛 𝑃
𝑖
𝛿=
𝑉
𝐿𝑛 𝑉𝑖
𝑓
  Del Punto 1-2
𝑃
𝐿𝑛 𝑃2
1
𝛿=
𝑉
𝐿𝑛 𝑉1
2

77548.0408 Pa
𝐿𝑛
𝛿= 77401.8468 Pa
0.000279𝑚3
𝐿𝑛
0.0002803𝑚3
𝛿 =-0.40591

 Del Punto 2-3

𝑃
𝐿𝑛 𝑃2
1
𝛿=
𝑉
𝐿𝑛 𝑉1
2

77687.0895 Pa
𝐿𝑛
𝛿= 77548.0408Pa
0.0002803𝑚3
𝐿𝑛
0.0002816𝑚3
𝛿 =-0.3799

 Del Punto 3-4

𝑃
𝐿𝑛 𝑃2
1
𝛿=
𝑉
𝐿𝑛 𝑉1
2

77775.6132Pa
𝐿𝑛
𝛿= 77687.0895 Pa
0.0002816𝑚3
𝐿𝑛
0.0002824𝑚3
𝛿 =-0.3977

 Del Punto 4-5

𝑃2
𝐿𝑛
𝑃1
𝛿=
𝑉
𝐿𝑛 𝑉1
2

77893.6447Pa
𝐿𝑛
𝛿= 77775.6132 Pa
0.0002824𝑚3
𝐿𝑛
0.0002835𝑚3
𝛿 =-0.0703
  Del Punto 5-6
𝑃
𝐿𝑛 𝑃2
1
𝛿=
𝑉
𝐿𝑛 𝑉1
2

78011.6762Pa
𝐿𝑛
𝛿= 77893.6447 Pa
0.0002835𝑚3
𝐿𝑛
0.0002844𝑚3
𝛿 =-0.4735

 Del Punto 6-7

𝑃
𝐿𝑛 𝑃2
1
𝛿=
𝑉
𝐿𝑛 𝑉1
2

78041.184 Pa
𝐿𝑛
𝛿= 78011.6762Pa
0.0002844𝑚3
𝐿𝑛
0.001674𝑚3
𝛿 =-0.1775
∑𝛿
𝛿 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜 =
𝑁
-1.90481/7= -0272115714