Bimambedkar Satkam PDF

yksdfiz;lkfgR;xzUFkekyk & 48
HkhekEcsMdj'krde~
Bhãmàmbedkara÷atakaü
lqxrdfojRuL; 'kkfUrfHk{kq'kkfL=k.k%
Sugatakaviratnasya øàntibhikùu÷àstriõaþ
(izLrkouk&fgU|uqokn&fVIif.k&ifjf'k"VkfnfHkjyad`re~)
Edited By
Dr. Priya Sen Singh
jkf"Vª; laLÑr laLFkkue~

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jkf"Vª; laLÑr laLFkkue~
(ekfur fo'ofo|ky;%)
56&57] bULVhV~;w'kuy ,fj;k] tudiqjh]
ubZ fnYyh&110058
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osclkbZV % www.sanskrit.nic.in
© laLFkku
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ISBN : 978&93&82091&08&0
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iqjksokd~
ckck lkgsc Hkhejko vEcsMdj ij laLÑr Hkk"kk esa vusd
jpuk,¡ fy[kh xbZ gSaA buesa nks mRÑ"V egkdkO; mYys[kuh; gSa&
vEcs M djn'kZ u e~ (jpf;rk&cyns o es g jk) rFkk Hkhek;ue~
(jpf;rk&izHkk'kadj tks'kh)A blh dM+h esa izLrqr dkO; izdkf'kr djrs
gq, gesa izlUurk gSA bl dkO; osQ iz.ksrk lqxrdfojRu 'kkfUrfHk{kq
'kkL=kh ,d tkus&ekus ckS¼ fo}ku~ gq, gSa ftudh izfrHkk dks jkf"Vª;
laLd`r laLFkku ls izdkf'kr cq¼ksn;dkO; dks ns[k dj gh tkuk tk
ldrk gSA
vk/qfud Hkkjr esa ckS¼ /eZ ds iqutkZxj.k esa vkEcsMdj dk
;ksxnku dHkh ugha Hkqyk;k tk ldrkA vkt Hkkjr esa ftrus Hkh ckS¼
vuq;k;h gSa mUgsa nks oxksaZ esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gSA izFke oxZ
esa frCcrh ckS¼ /eZ ds vuq;k;h vkrs gSa tks ;k rks nykbZ ykek ds lkFk
frCcr ls vk;s ;k mudh vxyh ih<+h ds gSa vFkok Hkkjr ds mÙkj esa
yík[k esa ;k mÙkj iwohZ Hkkjr ds izkURkks esa clus okys ckS¼ gSa tks
ijEijkxr :i ls frCcrh ckS¼ /eZ ls lEc¼ gSaA nwljk oxZ mu
uo&ckS¼ksa dk gS tks ckck lkgc MkW vkEcsMdj tSls lekt lq/kjdksa
ds izHkko esa vkdj ckS¼ /eZ dh vksj >qdsA ;g lp gS fd MkW-
vkEcsMdj bl vkanksyu ds tud ugha Fks fdUrq mudh gh izsj.kk ls
Hkkjr ds nfyr oxZ dk ,d cM+k va'k vkt ckS¼ /eZ erkoyEch gSA
ftl ^lkekftd layXu ckS¼ /eZ* dh vkt lEiw.kZ txr~ esa
/we lqukbZ nsrh gS Hkkjr esa mlds iqjks/k rks de ls de MkW- vkEcsMdj
gh jgs gSaA Hkhejko vkEcsMdj ds uke o dk;ksZa dh iw.kZ vfHkO;fDr
bl jpuk ls gks ldsxh ,slk esjk vuqeku gSA
( iv )
xkSre cq¼ fo'ofo|ky;] xzsVj uks;Mk ds Ldwy vkWiQ cqf¼LV~
LVMht~ ,.M flfoykbZts'ku esa lgk;d vkpk;Z ds in ij dk;Z dj
jgs MkW- fiz;lsu flag us gekjs jkf"V;ª laLd`r laLFkku esa fodkl vf/dkjh
(ikfy) ds in ij dk;Z djrs gq, vkpk;Z ukxktqZud`r lqâYys[k ds
laiknu dk dk;Z fd;k gS ftls laLFkku us gh izdkf'kr fd;k gSA
laLFkku ls izdkf'kr gksus okyh ;g mudh nwljh jpuk gS tks ljkguh;
gS vkSj ftlds fy;s eSa mUgsa lk/qokn nsrk gw¡A LkaLFkku us lnSo gh
uo&l`tu dks izksRlkfgr fd;k gS vkSj laLd`r txr~ esa jps tkus okys
fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dks lekfgr fd;k gSA
vk'kk gS fd MkW- fiz;lsu flag dk ;g iz;kl MkW- Hkhejko
vEcsMdj osQ lkfgR; rFkk ÑfrRo dks laLÑr lekt esa vkSj Hkh xzká
cukus esa lgk;d gksxkA
jk/koYyHk f=kikBh
izLrkouk
HkhekEcsMdj'krd dh jpuk lqxrdfojRu 'kkfUrfHk{kq 'kkL=kh
us 1990 bZloh o"kZ esa dh FkhA mUgksaus vius bl xzUFk dh iqf"idk
esa og frfFk Hkh ntZ dj nh gS] ftl frfFk dks bl xzUFk dk ys[ku
lekIr gqvk Fkk vkSj og frfFk Fkh bZloh; 21 uoEcj 1990
(21@11@1990)A ;g dksbZ vk'p;Ztud ckr ugha gS fd MkW0 'kkL=kh
us xzUFk ys[ku dh fuf'pr frfFk nh gqbZ gS] oLrqr% bl ekus esa os
cgqr gh ltx Fks fd bl izdkj dh NksVh&NksVh lwpuk,sa Hkh dkykUrj
esa cM+h egÙoiw.kZ lkfcr gksrh gSaA
egkekU; xzUFkdkj bl 'krd&xzUFk dk 'kh"kZd D;k j[kuk
pkgrs Fks] ;g ckr vHkh Hkh jgL;e; gSA bl le; mudh ,dek=k
okfjl (nk;/kfj.kh) MkW0 (Jherh) cksf/Jh us tks ikaMqfyfi la'kks/u&
laiknu&izdk'ku ds fy;s nh] mlds eq[;i`"B ij Hkhe'krde~ Hkh
fy[kk gS vkSj mlds uhps vEcsMdj'krde~ Hkh fy[kk gS vkSj fiQj
nksuksa 'kh"kZdksa dks Økl Hkh fd;k x;k gS vFkkZr~ dkVk Hkh x;k gSA
laHkor% izks0 'kkL=kh dks bl xzUFkjRu ds fy;s buds vykok fdlh
vU; 'kh"kZd dh ryk'k Fkh vkSj ckn esa bl ckr dks Hkwy x;s vkSj
xzUFk fcuk 'kh"kZd ds gh jg x;kA tc xzUFk dh ikaMqfyfi eq>s nh xbZ
rks esjs lkeus leL;k mifLFkr gks xbZ fd eSa mu nksuksa 'kh"kZdksa esa ls
dkSu lk 'kh"kZd nw¡A eSaus bl ckr ij iwjk lksp&fopkj fd;k vkSj bl
urhts ij igq¡pk fd nksuksa 'kh"kZdksa dk ,d feyk&tqyk :i cuk;k
tk;] tks ljy&lqcks/ gksus ds lkFk gh lkFk vfHkO;fDr dh n`f"V ls
Hkh iw.kZ gks && vr% HkhekEcsMdj'krde~A blls ifjfuCcqr Hkhejko
( vi )
vkEcsMdj ds uke o dk;ksZa dh iw.kZ vfHkO;fDr gks ldsxhA bu nksuksa

ukeksa esa ls fdlh ,d dks j[kuk v/Z&vfHkO;fDr gh gksxh] iw.kZ
ughaA D;ksafd bfrgkl esa Hkhe uke ls dbZ uk;d gks pqds gSa] muesa
ls lcls izfl¼ ik.Mo Hkhe FksA muds uke ij rks vktdy cPpksa
dks fj>kus ds fy;s Vsfyfotu ij ,d lhfj;y py jgk gS] ftlesa
diksy&dfYir peRdkfjd dgkfu;k¡ gh nh xbZ gSa] tks ckrsa egku~
rkfdZd] U;k;if.Mr Hkhejko vkEcsMdj ds O;fDrRo ds loZFkk
izfrdwy gSaA nwljh rjiQ vkEcsMdj rks os blfy;s dgyk;s] D;ksafd
;g uke mUgksaus vius f'k{kd ls fy;k Fkk tks vkEcsM uked xk¡o
ds jgus okys FksA blds vykok ^vkEcsMdj* ljuse vkt cgqr gh
izpfyr gks x;k gS] ckck lkgsc ds ifjokj ds yksxksa ds vykok vU;
uo;qod ;g ljuse (miuke) j[k dj vius dks xkSjokfUor dj
jgs gSa] ;gk¡ rd fd mÙkjizns'k tSls jkT; esa tgk¡ ;g ljuse csxkuk
lk yxrk gSA vkEcsMdj'krde~ 'kh"kZd j[ks tkus ij iz'u mBsxk fd
fdl vkEcsMdj ds uke ij ;g 'krd mlh rjg tSls Hkhe ds uke
ij iz'u mBrk gS fd dkSu ls Hkhe ds uke ijA bl izdkj ;g
vko';d gks x;k gS fd xzUFk dk ,slk uke fn;k tk; tks ckcklkgsc
ds O;fDrRo dks mtkxj djs fdlh vU; ds O;fDrRo dks ughaA
vr% feyk&tqyk uke ^HkhekEcsMdj'krde~*A
ijeiwT; ckcklkgsc MkW0 Hkhejko jketh vkEcMsdj ds uke
ds lkFk ,d vkSj egÙoiw.kZ rF; tqM+k gqvk gSA fiNyh bZloh; lnh
ds f}rh; n'kkCnh ds izkjaHk esa (izk;% 1920&25 bZ0 ds vklikl)
gekjs ns'k ds vf/dka'k Hkkxksa esa ,d izdkj dh uotkxj.k dh ygj
iQSyh (blds dbZ ,sfrgkfld dkj.k Fks] ftuesa izeq[k Fkk ;ksjksi esa
gqbZ vkS|ksfxd ØkfUr dk lh/k vlj)A ;g ogh dky gS] tc
lekt ds fiNM+s vkSj lfn;ksa ls misf{kr yksxksa esa tkxj.k dh ygj
vkbZA flD[kksa us vius bfrgkl dks [k¡xkyk vkSj xq:flaglHkkvksa dh
LFkkiuk,sa gqbZa] mUgksaus xq:}kjksa dks czkã.k iqtkfj;ksa ds paxqy ls
( vii )
NqM+k;k] fgUnqvksa dh fiNM+h tkfr;ksa esa ;g yyd iSnk gqbZ fd os

viuh&viuh tkfr;ksa dks mRd`"V :i esa izLrqr djsaA bl uo tkxj.k
esa egkjk"Vª esa egkeuk T;ksfrck jko iQqys] mÙkj&if'pe Hkkx esa
Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh] mÙkjizns'k esa Lokeh cks/kuUn vkfn dk
egku~ ;ksxnku jgk gSA ;g ogh dky gS] tc czkã.kksa }kjk 'kwnz ?kksf"kr
tkV] vghj] dq.kch (dqehZ)] D;ksjh (dksjh) vkfn tkfr;ksa ds usrkvksa
us viuh viuh tkfr;ksa dks {kf=k; ?kksf"kr fd;k] ;Kksiohr (tusmQ)
/kj.k djuk izkjaHk fd;k] vkfn&vkfnA ckcklkgsc ds uke esa tqM+k
^Hkhejko* 'kCn dk ;gh eeZ gSA ckcklkgsc viuh êgkj* tkfr dks
ukxoa'kh (foLrkj ds fy;s nsf[k;s mudh iqLrd ^gw oj 'kwnzkt+)
ekurs Fks vkSj ;g nkok djrs Fks fd ukxoa'kh yksx iwoZdky esa (vk;ksaZ
ds vkf/iR; ds igys) Hkkjr ds vf/dka'k {ks=kksa esa 'kkld FksA
mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij xkSre cq¼ ds ledkyhu fcfEclkj] vtkr'k=kq
vkfn 'kkld ukxoa'kh gh FksA blds vykok ^jketh* muds vknj.kh;
firk th dk uke Fkk] tks /kfeZd fopkj esa dchjiaFkh FksA pw¡fd
egkjk"Vª esa ;g ifjikVh Fkh (vkSj vkt Hkh gS) fd izR;sd O;fDr
vius uke ds lkFk vius firk dk uke vkSj vius xks=k dk uke
vo'; tksM+rk Fkk] vr% ckcklkgsc dk iwjk uke iM+k Hkhejko jketh
vkEcsMdjA ;gk¡ xks=k uke rks ckcklkgsc us vius f'k{kd ls fy;k Fkk
(tSlk igys crk;k x;k gS) vkSj Hkhe uke ek¡ HkhekckbZ ls iM+kA
Hkhe 'kCn ds lkFk ^jko* dk iz;ksx mifjfyf[kr uotkxj.k ds izHkko
ls vk;kA iQyr% os bfrgkl esa Hkhejko jketh vkEcsMdj ds uke
ls izfl¼ gq;sA
izLrqr 'krd dkO; izks0 'kkL=kh ds mu dkO;ksa dh Jà[kyk esa
vkrk gS] tks vR;f/d izflf¼ ik pqds gSa fo'ks"kdj cq¼fot;
dkO;A cq¼fot; egkdkO; Hkxoku~ cq¼ ds thou&pfjr vkSj muds
mnkUr fl¼kUrksa dks vk/kj cuk dj fy[kk x;k gSA mls laLd`r txr~
esa i;kZIr izflf¼ feyh vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj us ml ij lkfgR;
( viii )
vdkneh iqjLdkj fn;kA mudk nwljk egkdkO; gS v'kksdkH;qn;

(egkdkO;)A bu nksuksa egkdkO;ksa ds igys izks0 'kkL=kh us dbZ
[kaMdkO; fy[ks] ftuesa vR;f/d pfpZr gqvk cq¼ksn;dkO;] ftldk
nwljk laLdj.k fudkyk jkf"Vª; laLd`r laLFkku usA ml Jà[kyk esa
izLrqr dkO; ,d 'krd [kaMdkO; gSA MkW0 Hkhejko jketh vkacsMdj
dk thou&o`Ùk] fopkj vkSj d`frRo blds o.;Z fo"k; gSaA
izks0 'kkL=kh us bls cM+h ljy laLd`r esa fy[kk gS] rkfd
lkekU; laLd`r ls ifjfpr O;fDr Hkh bldk jlkLoknu dj ldsA
bls izkphu fyfidj ijaijk esa fy[kk x;k gS] tgkWa vuqukfld o.kkZsa
ds LFkku ij vuqLokj dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA tSls xÄxk ds LFkku ij
xaxk] p×py ds LFkku ij papy] pk.Mky ds LFkku ij pkaMky]
ijEijk ds LFkku ij ijaijk vkfnA LFkku&LFkku ij la;qDr o.kksZa dks
rksM+ dj j[kk x;k gS ;Fkk lE;Dr;k ds LFkku ij lE;d~r;k vkfnA
bl izdkj ds iz;ksx ds ihNs ,d gh mís'; gS vkSj og ;g fd
laLd`r dks ;Fkk laHko ljy cuk dj izLrqr fd;k tk lds rkfd
lkekU;tu Hkh bls i<+ dj le> ldsaA
ckck lkgsc MkW0 Hkhejko vkacsMdj dj thou o`Ùk vFkkg
lkxj gSA bl ij vusd xzUFk fy[ks tk pqds gSaA laLd`r esa Hkh dbZ
dkO; fy[ks tk pqds gSaA izks0 'kkL=kh us ml egku~ fopkjd ds
vonkuksa ds vfHkuUnu esa ;g [kaMdkO; fy[kk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd
ckck lkgsc ds thou vkSj d`frRo ds dqN [kkl fcUnqvksa ij gh
izdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA izks0 'kkL=kh dh n`f"V esa ckck lkgsc dk
f=kjRu'kj.k (cq¼] /Ee vkSj la?k) xzg.k lcls egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk gS]
blhfy;s dkO; ds vUr esa ckck lkgsc dk t;dkjk djrs gq;s
fy[krs gSa &&
t; Hkhe egkHkkx f=kjRu'kj.kaxrA
t;ks Lrq lrra rs"kka ;s HkofUr rokuaxk%AA
vk'kk gS ikBdoÙn bl xzUFk dk leqfpr vfHkuUnu djsaxs]
( ix )
;|fi blds Nius esa vR;f/d foyac gqvkA izks0 'kkL=kh dh d`fr;ksa
dks lgst dj j[kus okyh mudh ,dek=k okfj; mudh iq=kh gSaA eSa
muds izfr viuk vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gwWa D;ksafd mUgksaus eq>s lEiknu
ds dk;Z ds fy, ;ksX; le>k vkSj eq>s ;g dk;Z lkSaikA eSaus bls
xzUFkkykspu i¼fr dh ckjhfd;ksa dks è;ku esa j[k dj laikfnr djus
dk iz;kl fd;kA bldh liQyrk dk vkdyu rks fo¼ku gh djsaxsA
laiknu dk dk;Z iwjk djus esa eq>s ftu fe=kksa o lg;ksfx;ksa
,oa esjs ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dk lg;ksx rFkk lgk;rk feyh muds izfr
eSa vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gwWaA
fiz;lsu flag
Hkhe&nkue~
(ckS¼&laLd`rs fyf[kre~)
cq¼&iq=ka egkHkkxekEcsMdj&ukede~A
cksf/lÙoa p lizkI; Hkkjra Hkk&jra xre~AA
la=kLrk nfyrk yksdk% {ks=ks {ks=ks iFks iFksA
;kpekuk foyksd s fs Ur nsfg eka nsfg ekfefrAA
nra p HkhedSLr=k rs"kka gLrs"kq lknje~A
,dfLeu~ {kqPNea pw.kZeU;=k /eZ&elune~Aa
(la?klsuL;)
Hkkjr (ns'k) cq¼&iq=k egkHkkx vkacMs dj uked cksf/lÙo dks

ikdj Hkk&jr (izdk'k&;qDr) gks x;kA
[ksrks&as [ksrksa o jkLrks&a jkLrksa (iQqVikFkks)a esa iM+s nfyr ihfM+r yksx
êq>s nks* êq>s nks* dgdj (dqN) ekaxrs gq;s (Hkhejko vkacMs dj
dh rjiQ) Vd&Vdh yxk;s ns[k jgs gSAa
Hkhe us cM+s vnc ls muds gkFkksa ij fn;k && ,d ij Hkw[k
ekjd&pwju (iQkaduss ds fy;s) vkSj nwljs ij lEekukFkZ /eZA
(la?klsu&fyf[kr)
( xi )
Brief-Biography of Bhimarao Ramji Ambedkar
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was born on the 14th April, 1891

at Mhow (Army Headquarter of War) in Indore district of Madhya
Pradesh. His father, Ramjirao was a Subedar in the army. His
grandfather, Maloji was also in military service. His father got retirement
from the military service in 1891 with a pension of rupees fifty per
month and left Mhow. Ambedkar's father had fourteen children and
Ambedkar was the youngest one. Bhimabai was the mother of
Bhimrao, who died in 1896. His aunt Mirabai took care of him and
filled the gap of mother. His father was an admirer of Mahatma Phooley
and Sufi Sant Kabir.
After attaining the age of five, Bhimrao was sent to Maratha
School in Depoli. His father got re-employment at Depoli from where
he was transfered to Satara. In the year 1900 Bhimrao got admission
in Govt. High School, Satara. His school name was Bhimrao Ramji
Ambavadekar. Bhimrao too Ambedkar title from his teacher, whose
name was Ambedkar.
In 1904, his father's service was terminated. He shifted to
Bombay. Ambedkar was in the fourth standard at that time. He took
admission in Elphinston Government High School, Bombay.
Ambedkar got married to Ramabai, when he was fourteen years old
and was studying in the fifth standard. In 1907, he passed his
Matriculation examination.At that time a congratiulatory meeting was
arranged by the leaders of Satya Shodhak Movement. They presented
him a book on the life of Gautama Buddha.
Ambedkar impressed Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad of
Baroda, who awarded him a scholarship of rupees twentyfive per
month. In 1912, his son Yashwant was born. Ambedkar passed his
B.A. Examination in 1913. On the 2nd February, 1913 his father
expired. It was a major shock to Ambedkar, as his father had sacrificed
a lot to provide him with education and had to incur debts.
( xii )
Hkhejko jketh vEcsMdj dk laf{kIr thou&o`Ùk
Hkhejko jketh vkEcsMdj dk tUe eè;izn's k ds bankSj ftys ds egw
(;q¼ ds lsuk eq[;ky;) esa 14 vizy S ] 1891 dks gqvk FkkA muds firk] jkethjko
lsuk esa ,d lwcns kj FksA muds nknk] eyksth Hkh lSU; lsok esa FksA muds firk dks
1891 esa lSU; lsok ls ipkl :i;s izfr ekg is'a ku lfgr lsokfuo`fÙk feyh vkSj
mUgksua s egw NksM+ fn;kA vkEcsMdj ds firk dh pkSng lUrkusa Fkha vkSj vkEcsMdj
muesa lcls NksVs FksA HkhekckbZ Hkhejko dh ekrk Fkha] ftudh e`R;q 1896 esa gks xbZA
mudh cqvk ehjkckbZ us mudh ns[kHkky dh vkSj mUgsa ekrk dh deh vuqHko u
gksus nhA muds firk egkRek iQqys o lwiQh lUr dchj ds iz'kald FksA
ikWWap o"kZ dh vk;q vftZr djus ds i'pkr~] Hkhejko dks nsiksfy esa ejkBk
Ldwy esa Hkstk x;k FkkA muds firk dks nsiksfy esa iqu%jkstxkkj fey x;k vkSj ogka
ls mUgsa lrkjk LFkkukarfjr fd;k x;k FkkA lu~ 1990 esa Hkhejko dks ljdkjh gkbZ
Ldwy] lrkjk esa nkf[kyk fey x;kA mudk Ldwy dk uke Hkhejko jketh
vEckokMsdj FkkA Hkhejko us miuke vius f'k{kd ls xzg.k fd;k] ftudk uke
vkEcsMdj FkkA
lu~ 1904 es]a muds firk dh lsok lekIr dj nh x;hA os cEcbZ
LFkkukarfjr gks x;sA ml le; vkEcsMdj pkSFkh d{kk esa FksA mUgksua s ,yfiQULVksu
ljdkjh gkbZ Ldwy] cEcbZ esa nkf[kyk fy;kA vkEcsMdj dk fookg jekckbZ ls gks
x;k] tc os pkSng o"kZ ds Fks vkSj ikapoh d{kk esa i<+rs FksA lu~ 1907 esa mUgksua s
eSfVªd ijh{kk mRrh.kZ dhA ml le; lR; 'kks/d vkanksyu ds usrkvksa }kjk ,d
c/kbZ lHkk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA mUgksua s mUgsa xkSre cq¼ ds thou ij ,d
iqLrd HksVa dhA
vkEcsMdj us cMkSnk ds egkjktk l;kthjko xk;dokM dks izHkkfor
fd;k] ftUgksua s mUgsa iPphl :i;s izfr ekg dh Nk=ko`fÙk ls lEekfur fd;kA lu~
1912 es]a muds iq=k ;'koar dk tUe gqvk FkkA lu~ 1913 esa vkEcsMdj us viuh
Lukrd (ch0,0) dh ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dhA 2 iQjojh] 1913 dks muds firk
dk fu/u gks x;kA vkEcsMdj ds fy;s ;g ,d cM+k lnek Fkk] D;ksfa d mUgsa f'k{kk
iznku djus ds fy;s muds firk us cgqr dqN cfynku fd;k Fkk vkSj ;gka rd fd
mUgsa dtZ Hkh mBkuk iM+k FkkA
( xiii )
On the 4th June, 1913, a service agreement between
Ambedkar and Maharaja Sayajirao was signed with the stipulation
that he would serve the Baroda State after his study. In the third
week of July, 1913, he left India and joined Columbia University,
U.S.A. with the Gaekwad scholarship. He was the first Mahar
untouchable to study in a foreign University. He was very studious. It
is said, he used to study sixteen hours a day.
In June, 1915 Ambedkar obtained his M.A. degree on his
thesis entitled 'Ancient Indian Commerce'. In May, 1916 he presented
a paper on 'The Castes in India, Thier Mechanism, Genesis and Develop-
ment' in the Anthropology seminar of Golden Weiser. According to
him endogamy is the essence of castes. In June, 1916 he submitted
his thesis for the degree of Ph.D., entitled 'National Divident for India:
A Historical and Analytical Study'. It was published eight years later
under the title, 'The Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India'.
After submission of his Ph.D. thesis, he left Columbia University to
join London School of Eco-nomics and Political Science. In October,
1916 he got admission in the Gray's Inn for Law. Due to the expiry of
the Maharaja Sayarirao scholarship, he returned home after spending
a year in London working on a thesis for M.Sc. (Eco.) degree.
In July 1917, Ambedkar was appointed Military Secretary
to the Maharaja of Baroda. He saw the ugly practice of caste system
in its fullest operation. He was not allowed even to have drinking
water in the office. He left Baroda on account of the ill-treatment
meted out to him. He returned to Bombay in November 1917. In
November 1918, he got Lecturership of Political Economy in
Sydeneham College, Bombay. The high-caste Teachers objected to
his drinking water from the pot reserved for the professional staff. He
remained in the College from 11th November, 1918 to 11th November,
1920 and resigned from his post to resume his studies in Law and
Economics in London. On the 31st January, 1920 he started a weekly
named 'Mook-nayak' to champion the cause of the depressed classes
( xiv )
4 twu] lu~ 1913 dks] vkEcsMdj vkSj egkjktk l;kthjko ds chp

bl 'krZ ds lkFk lsok le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd;s x;s Fks fd os vius vè;;u
ds ckn cM+kSnk jkT; dh lsok djsaxsA tqykbZ 1913 ds rhljs lIRkkg esa] mUgksaus
Hkkjr NksM+ fn;k vkSj xk;dokM Nk=ko`fÙk ds lkFk la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk ds
dksyfEc;k fo'ofo|ky; esa nkf[ky ys fy;kA os ,d fons'kh fo'ofo|ky;
esa vè;;u djus okys igys egkj vNwr FksA os cM+s i<+kdw FksA ,slk dgk tkrk
gS fd os ,d fnu esa lksyg ?kUVs vè;;u djrs FksA
twu 1915 esa vkEcsMdj us îzkphu Hkkjrh; okf.kT;* uked vius
'kks/&xzaFk ij ,e0,0 dh fMxzh vftZr dhA ebZ 1916 esa mUgksaus xksYMu oslj
dh ekuo&foKku laxks"Bh esa ^Hkkjr esa tkfr;ka] mudk ra=k] mRifÙk vkSj
fodkl* 'kh"kZd ls ,d 'kks/&i=k izLrqr fd;k FkkA muds vuqlkj lxks=k fookg
tkfr;ksa dk lkj gSA twu 1916 esa mUgksaus ^Hkkjr ds fy;s jkf"Vª; ykHkka'k% ,d
,sfrgkfld vkSj fo'ys"k.kkRed vè;;u* 'kh"kZd ls viuk 'kks/ izca/
ih,p0Mh0 mikf/ ds fy;s izLrqr fd;kA vkB o"kZ i'pkr~ ;g ^fczfVª'k Hkkjr
esa izkarh; foÙk dk fodkl* uke ls izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA vius 'kks/ izca/ dks
tek djus ds mijkUr mUgksaus vFkZ'kkL=k ,oa jktuhfr foKku ds yanu Ldwy
esa nkf[kys ds fy;s dksyfEc;k fo'ofo|ky; dks NksM+ fn;kA vDVwcj 1916
esa mUgsa dkuwu ds xzsTk bu esa izos'k fey x;kA egkjktk l;kthjko Nk=ko`fÙk dh
vof/ lekIr gksus ds dkj.k] os yanu esa foKku ijkLukrd (vFkZ'kkL=k) ds
'kks/ izca/ ij ,d o"kZ rd dk;Z djus ds i'pkr~ ?kj ykSV vk;sA
tqykbZ 1917 esa] vkEcsMdj cMkSnk ds egkjktk ds lSU; lfpo
fu;qDr fd;s x;s FksA mUgksaus tkfr O;oLFkk ds cnlwjr psgjs dks mlds iwjs
Lo:i esa ns[kkA mUgsa dk;kZy; esa ihus ds ikuh dh Hkh vuqefr ugha FkhA mUgksua s
vius lkFk gq, nqO;Zgkj ds dkj.k cMkSnk NksM+ fn;kA os uoEcj 1917 esa cEcbZ
ykSV vk,A uoEcj 1918 esa mUgsa L;Msu,ge dkWyst esa jktuSfrd vFkZO;oLFkk
ds O;k[;krk dk in fey x;kA mPp tkfr ds O;k[;krkvksa us is'ksoj
deZpkfj;ksa ds fy;s vkjf{kr crZu ls muds ikuh ihus ij vkifr dhA os 11
uoEcj] 1918 ls 11 uoEcj] 1920 rd dkWyst esa cus jgs vkSj rRi'pkr~
yanu esa fof/ ,oa vFkZ'kkL=k ds vius vè;;u dks iqu% izkjEHk djus ds fy,
mUgksaus vius in ls R;kx i=k ns fn;kA 31 tuojh lu~ 1920 dks mUgksaus Hkkjr
esa nfyr oxkZas ds mns'; dks leFkZu nsus ds fy;s êwd&uk;d* uke ls ,d
( xv )
in India. He attended the Depressed Classes Conferences which were
held at Nagpur in 1918 and at Kolhapur on March 21, 1920 under
the Presidentship of Sahu Maharaja.
In September, 1920 Ambedkar rejoined the London School
of Economics and Political Science. He qualified for the degree of
Barister-at-law from the Gray's Inn, London. He refused the proposal
of Sahu Maharaja regarding protection and maintenace of Ramabai,
but, however, he accepted the assistance from him. In June, 1921 he
got the degree of M.Sc. (Economics) on the thesis entitled 'Provincial
Centralization of Imperial Finance in British India'. In March, 1923
he was awarded D.Sc. (Eco-nomics) degree on 'The Problem of the
Rupee'. In May, 1947 the book was published under the title, 'History
of Indian Currency and Banking', Vol. I. In April, 1923 he met
E.S.Montague, Secretary of State for India and Vithalbhai Patel and
discussed the grievances of the untouchables in India.
In June, 1923 Ambedkar started legal practice in the High
Cour of Jiudicature, Bombay. Subsequently he left the practice and
became the Lecturer of Mercantile Law at Batliboi's Account-ancy
Institute on part-time basis for three years. On the 9th March, 1924
he organized a meeting at the Damodar Hall, Bombay to discuss the
problems of depressed classes. On the 2nd July, 1924 he formed a
Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha to spread education, improve economic
conditions and air the grievances of the depressed classes. On the
3rd April, 1927 he started a newspaper named 'Bahishkrit Bharat'.
He launched a Satyagraha at Mahad for temple entry. In 1926, he
gave evidence before the Royal Commission on Currency and Finance.
In 1927, he was nominated to the Bombay Legislative Council
alongwith Dr. Solanki. In 1928, he became a Lecturer in Government
Law College, Bombay. In the same year, he demanded seperate
electorate for the untouchables before Simon Commission.
In November 1930, the First Round Table Conference was
held in London to which Ambedkar was invited as a representative
( xvi )
lkIrkfgd 'kq: fd;kA mUgksaus lkgw egkjkt dh vè;{krk esa lu~ 1918 esa
ukxiqj esa vkSj ekpZ 21] 1920 dks dksYgkiqj esa vk;ksftr nfyr oxksZa ds
lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;kA
flrEcj 1920 esa vkEcsMdj us vFkZ'kkL=k vkSj jktuhfr foKku ds
yanu Ldwy esa iqu% nkf[kyk ys fy;kA mUgksaus yanu ds xzst bu ls fof/ dh
mikf/ ds fy;s vgZrk izkIr dhA mUgksaus jekckbZ ds laj{k.k vkSj Hkj.k&iks"k.k
ls lacaf/r lkgw egkjkt ds izLrko dks vLohdkj dj fn;k Fkk] fdUrq] rFkkfi]
mUgksaus muls lgk;rk Lohdkj dj yh FkhA twu 1921 esa mUgksaus ^fczfVª'k Hkkjr
esa jktlh foÙk dk izkarh; dsanzhdj.k* uked 'kks/ izca/ ij foKku ijkLukrd
(vFkZ'kkL=k) dh mikf/ vftZr dhA ekpZ 1923 esa] mUgsa ^:i;s dh leL;k*
fo"k; ij Mh0,llh0 (vFkZ'kkL=k) dh mikf/ ls lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA
ebZ 1947 esa ;g 'kks/ izca/ ^Hkkjrh; eqnzk ,oa cSafdx dk bfrgkl* [k.M ,d
ds uke ls izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA vizSy 1923 esa mUgksaus Hkkjr ds jkT; lfpo
bZ0 ,l0 eksUVx ,oa foVB~yHkkbZ iVsy ls eqykdkr dh vkSj Hkkjr esa vNwrksa
dh f'kdk;rksa ik fopkj&foe'kZ fd;kA
twu 1923 esa vkEcsMdj us mPp U;k;kf/dj.k] cEcbZ esa dkuwuh
vH;kl izkjEHk dj fn;kA rnuarj mUgksaus vH;kl NksM+ fn;k vkSj rhu o"kZ ds
fy;s va'kdkfyd vk/kj ij ckVfycksbZ ,dkmUVsUlh laLFkku esa O;kikfjd
dkuwu ds O;k[;krk cu x;sA 9 ekpZ 1924 dks mUgksaus nfyr oxkZsa dh
leL;kvksa ij ppkZ djus ds fy;s cEcbZ ds nkeksnj lHkkxkj ij ,d cSBd
vk;ksftr dhA 2 tqykbZ 1924 dks mUgksaus nfyr oxksaZ esa f'k{kk ds izlkj]
vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lq/kj ,oa f'kdk;rksa dks lquus ds fy;s cfg"d`r fgrdkfj.kh
lHkk dk xBu fd;kA 3 vizSy 1927 dks mUgksaus ^cfg"d`r Hkkjr* uked ,d
lekpkj&i=k izkjEHk fd;kA mUgksaus egkM esa efUnj esa izos'k ds fy;s lR;kxzg
'kq: fd;kA 1926 esa] mUgksaus eqnzk ,oa foÙk ij cus jktlh vk;ksx ds le{k
lk{; fn;kA 1927 esa] mUgsa MkW lksyadh lfgr cEcbZ fo/ku ifj"kn ds fy;s
ukekafdr fd;k x;k FkkA 1928 esa] os cEcbZ ds ljdkjh ykW dkyst esa ,d
O;k[;krk cu x;sA mlh o"kZ esa] mUgksaus lkbeu vk;ksx ds le{k vNwrksa ds
fy;s i`Fkd fuokZpu&{ks=k dh ekax dhA
uoEcj 1930 esa] izFke xksyest lEesyu yanu esa vk;ksftr fd;k
x;k Fkk ftlesa vkEcsMdj dks vNwrksa ds ,d izfrfuf/ ds :i esa vkeaf=kr
( xvii )
of the untouchables. In the Second Round Table Conference which
was held in London from August 1931 to December 1931, Gandhi
claimed the leadership of the untouchables which Ambedkar opposed.
In August 1932, Ramsay Macdonald published his communal award
giving seperate electorate to the untouchables. Gandhi opposed it
and launched a fast unto death to get it stopped. Consequently on the
24th September, 1932 Ambedkar signed the 'Poona-Pact' with
Gandhi. Ambedkar became a member of the Joint Parliamentary
Committee on the Constitutional Reforms in 1932 and remained in
that capacity till 1934. He attended the Third Round Table Conference
in London in 1932-33.
In June, 1935 Ambedkar was appointed Principal and Perry
Professor of Jurisprudence in the Government Law College, Bombay.
On October 13, 1935 a provincial conference of the depressed classes
was held at Yeola, Nasik under the President-ship of Ambedkar, in
which he declared that he was born as a Hindu, but he would not die
a Hindu. In December, 1935 the Jat-Pat Todak Mandal of Lahore
invited him to preside over their annual conference. In January 1936,
Jagjivan Ram alongwith some prominent workers met Ambedkar for
the first time in Bombay on the issue of religious conversion. On the
30th May, 1936 he addressed the Bombay Presidency Mahar
Conference and advocated renunciation of Hinduism. He was
nominated to Bombay Legislature by the Governor.
Ambedkar formed Independent Labour Party under the
Government of India Act, 1935. The party contested 17 seats for
Bombay Legislature and secured 15 seats. In August, 1937 he
introduced Kholi and Abolition of Mahad Watan Bill. In 1938, the
Congress Party introduced a Bill, whereby they wanted to change
the untouchables' nomenclature to 'Harijan'. Ambedkar opposed the
Bill. In July, 1942 he was appointed as a Labour member to the
Executive Council of the Governor General of India and continued in
that capacity till July 1946. In November, 1946 he was elected to the
( xviii )
fd;k x;k FkkA f}fr; xksyest lEesyu esa tks yanu esa vxLr 1931 ls
fnlEcj rd vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk] xka/h th us vNwrksa ds usr`Ùo dk nkok
fd;k Fkk ftldk vkEcsMdj us fojks/ fd;kA vxLr 1932 esa jkels
eSdMksUyM us vNwrksa dks i`Fkd~ fuokZpu&{ks=k iznku djrs gq, viuk
lkaiznkf;d iapkV izdkf'kr fd;k FkkA xka/h th us bldk fojks/ fd;k vkSj
,d e`R;qi;ZUr miokl izkjEHk dj fn;k vkSj bls #dok fn;kA urhtru 24
flrEcj 1932 dks vkEcsMdj us xka/h th ds lkFk îwuk iSDV* ij gLrk{kj
fd;sA lu~ 1932 esa vkEcsMdj laoS/kfud lq/kjksa ij cuh la;qDr lalnh;
lfefr ds ,d lnL; cus vkSj 1934 rd mlh {kerk ij cus jgsA mUgksaus
lu~ 1932&33 esa yanu esa r`rh; xksyest lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;kA
tw u 1935 es a vkEcs M dj cEcbZ ds ljdkjh ykW dkys t es a
iz/kukpk;Z ,oa U;k;'kkL=k ds isjh izksiQslj fu;qDr fd;s x;sA 13 vDVwcj
1935 dks vkEcsMdj dh vè;{krk esa ukfld ds ;svksyk esa nfyr oxkZas dk
,d izkarh; lEesyu vk;ksftr gqvk Fkk] ftlesa mUgksaus ;g ?kks"k.kk dh fd
og ,d fgUnw ds :i esa iSnk gq, Fks] fdUrq og ,d fgUnw ds :i esa ugha
ejsaxsA fnlEcj 1935 esa ykgkSj ds tkr&ikr rksM+d e.My us vius okf"kZd
lEesyu dh vè;{krk ds fy;s mUgsa vkeaf=kr fd;kA tuojh 1936 esa
txthou jke us dqN vU; izeq[k dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkFk cEcbZ esa igyh ckj
/ekZUrj.k ds eqís ij vkEcsMdj ls eqykdkr dhA 30 ebZ 1936 dks mUgksaus
cEcbZ izslhMsalh egkj lEesyu dks lacksf/r fd;k vkSj fgUnw /eZ ds
ifjR;kx dh odkyr dhA os jkT;iky }kjk cEcbZ fo/ku&eaMy ds fy;s
ukekafdr fd;s x;s FksA
vkEcsMdj us Hkkjr ljdkj vf/fu;e] 1935 ds rgr Lora=k yscj
ikVhZ dk xBu fd;kA ikVhZ us cEcbZ fo/ku eaMy ds fy;s 17 lhVksa ij
pquko yM+k vkSj 15 lhVsa thr yhaA vxLr 1937 esa mUgksaus [kksyh ,oa egkj
oru fo/s;d ds mUewyu dk izLrko j[kkA lu~ 1938 esa dkaxzsl ikVhZ us ,d
fo/s;d izLrqr fd;k] ftlds }kjk os ^vNwr* 'kCn dks ^gfjtu* 'kCn ls
cnyuk pkgrs FksA vkEcsMdj us fo/s;d dk fojks/ fd;kA tqykbZ 1942 esa]
mUgsa Hkkjr ds xouZj tujy dh dk;Zdkjh ifj"kn ds fy;s yscj lnL; ds
:i esa fu;qDr fd;k x;k vkSj os ml {kerk esa tqykbZ 1946 rd cus jgsA
( xix )
Constituent Assembly from Bengal. In August, 1947 Ambedkar was
elected Chairman of the Drafting Committee for the preparation of
the Constitution of India.
On the 15th August, 1947 India got the independence and
Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister. Ambedkar joined
the Cabinet as Minister of Law. On the 25th September, 1951
Ambedkar resigned from the Nehru Cabinet on the issue of
government apathy towards the Scheduled Castes and on the
differences with the Cabinet on India's Foreign Policy and the Hindu
Code Bill. In 1948, Ambedkar got married with Dr. Sharada of
Bombay who came to be known as Savita Ambedkar later. On the
27th November, 1949 Ambedkar presented the Constitution of India
to the Government.
On June 5, 1949 Columbia University from where he had
got Ph.D. degree 35 years earlier, conferred the degree of LL.D. on
Ambedkar at its special convocation. The same year (1949), he
addressed the World Buddhist Conference in Kathmandu, Nepal on
'Marxism versus Buddhism'. In December, 1950 he again attended
the World Buddhist Conference in Sri Lanka. In July, 1951 he formed
the Bharatiya Bauddha Janasangha. In September, 1951 he compiled
a Buddhist Prayer Book named Upasana Path. He was nominated
as a delegate to the World Buddhist Conference, Rangoon in 1954.
In May, 1955 he founded the Bharatiya Bauddha Mahasabha.
On the 14th October, 1956 Ambedkar embraced Buddhism
at a historic ceremony in Nagpur. More than half a million people
followed him on the same occasion and millions koined his movement
subsequently. In November, 1956 he attended the Conference of the
World Fellowship of Buddhists in Kathmandu, Nepal as a deligate.
On the 6th December, 1956 he breathed his last leaving behind his
disciples and followers fully unprepared to take up the task of
consolidation of his gigantic work
( xx )
uoEcj 1946 esa os caxky ls lafo/ku lHkk ds fy;s fuokZfpr fd;s x;sA
vxLr 1947 esa vkEcsMdj Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s cuh elkSnk
lfefr ds v?;{k pqus x;sA
15 vxLr 1947 dks Hkkjr dks Lora=krk izkIr gqbZ vkSj tokgj yky
usg: izFke iz/kuea=kh cusA vkEcsMdj dkuwu ea=kh ds :i esa eaf=keaMy eas
'kkfey gks x;sA 25 flrEcj] 1951 dks vkEcsMdj us vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds
izfr ljdkj dh mnklhurk ds eqn~ns ij vkSj Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr ,oa fgUnw
lafgrk fo/s;d ij eaf=keaMy ds lkFk erHksnksa ij usg: eaf=keaMy ls bLrhiQk
ns fn;kA lu~ 1948 esa vkEcsMdj us cEcbZ dh MkW 'kkjnk ds lkFk fookg dj
fy;k tks ckn esa lfork vkEcsMdj ds uke ls tkuh x;haA 27 uoEcj] 1949
dks vkEcsMdj us ljdkj dks Hkkjr dk lafo/ku izLrqr fd;kA
5 twu] 1949 dks dksyfEc;k fo'ofo|ky; us tgka ls 35 o"kZ iwoZ
mUgksaus ih,p0Mh0 dh fMxzh izkIr dh Fkh] vkEcsMdj dks vius fo'ks"k nh{kkar
lekjksg esa fof/ okpLifr dh mikf/ ls lEekfur fd;kA mlh o"kZ (1949)]
mUgksaus êkDlZokn cuke ckS¼ /eZ* fo"k; ij dkBekaMw] usiky esa fo'o ckS¼
lEesyu dks lacksf/r fd;kA fnlEcj 1950 esa mUgksaus iqu% Jhyadk esa fo'o
ckS¼ lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;kA tqykbZ 1951 esa mUgksaus Hkkjrh; ckS¼ tula?k dks
xBu fd;k FkkA flrEcj 1951 esa mUgksaus ^mikluk iFk* uked ,d ckS¼
mikluk xzaFk dks ladfyr fd;kA lu~ 1954 esa mUgsa jaxwu esa gq, fo'o ckS¼
lEesyu esa ,d izfrfuf/ ds :i eas euksuhr fd;k x;k FkkA ebZ 1955 esa
mUgksaus Hkkjrh; ckS¼ egklHkk dh LFkkiuk dhA
14 vDVwcj 1956 dks vkEcsMdj us ukxiqj esa ,d ,sfrgkfld
lekjksg esa ckS¼ /eZ xzg.k fd;kA 5 yk[k ls vf/d yksaxksa us ml volj ij
mudk vuqlj.k fd;k vkSj yk[kksa yksx ckn esa muds vkanksyu esa lfEefyr
gq,A uoEcj 1956 esa mUgksaus ,d izfrfuf/ ds :i esa usiky esa dkBekaMw esa
ckS¼ksa ds fo'o lekxe esa Hkkx fy;kA 6 fnlEcj 1956 dks mUgksaus vius
Hkhedk; dk;Z ds lesdu ds Hkkj dks mBkus ds fy;s vius vuq;kf;;ksa vkSj
f'k";ksa dks vius ihNs vizLrqr NksM+ dj vfUre lkalsa yhaA
( xxi )
Life of Dr. B.R.Ambedkar at a Glance
(MkW ch0vkj0vEcsMdj dk thou ,d n`f"V esa)
Birth (tUe) 14th April, 1891
Ambedkar's father, Ramji retired from his service 1891
(vkEcsMdj ds firk jketh viuh lsok ls lsokfuo`Ùk)
Mother, Bhima Bai died (ekrk] Hkhek ckbZ dh e`R;q) 1896
Married to Rama Bai (jek ckbZ ls fookg) 1905
Passed Matric (eSfVªd dh ijh{kk mÙkhZ.k) 1907
Passed B.A. (ch0,0 dh ijh{kk mÙkhZ.k ) 1913
Father expired (firk dh e`R;q) 2nd July, 1913
Went to Columbia University to join M.A. July, 1913
(,e,0,0 esa izos'k ds fy;s dksyfEc;k fo'ofo|ky; x;s)
Passed M.A. (,e0,0 dh ijh{kk mÙkhZ.k) June, 1915
Ph.D. Thesis Submitted (ih,p0Mh0 'kks/izc/ a izLrqr fd;k) June, 1916
Took Admission in the Gray's Inn, London for Law Oct., 1916
(dkuwu dh f'k{kk ds fy;s xzst bu] yanu esa nkf[kyk fy;k)
Appointed Military Secretary to Gaekwad July, 1917
(xk;dokM ds lSU; lfpo fu;qDr)
Appointed Lecturer in Sydeneham College, Bombay 11the Nov., 1918
(L;sMsuge dkWyst] cEcbZ esa O;k[;krk fu;qDr)
Rejoined London School of Economics and Political Science Sept., 1920
(vFkZ'kkL=k ,oa jktuhfr foKku ds yanu Ldwy esa iqu% izos'k)
Award of Barister-at-Law degree 1920
(fof/ osrk dh mikf/ ls lEekfur)
Passed M.Sc. (Economics) June, 1921
(vFkZ'kkL=k ls ,e0,llh0 dh ijh{kk mÙkhZ.k)
D.Sc. (Economics) March, 1923
(vFkZ'kkL=k ls Mh0,llh0 dh ijh{kk mÙkhZ.k)
Started Legal Practice (dkuwu dk vH;kl izkjEHk fd;k) June, 1923
Formed Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha 2nd July, 1924
(cfg"d`r fgrdkjh lHkk dk xBu)
( xxii )
Gave evidence before Royal Commission 1926
('kkgh vk;ksx ds le{k lk{; fn;k)
Nominated to Legislative Council, Bombay 1927
(fo/ku ifj"kn] cEcbZ ds fy;s euksuhr)
Appointed Lecturer, Government Law College, Bombay 1928
(ljdkjh ykW dkWyst esa O;k[;krk fu;qDr)
Attended Ist Round Table Conference, London Nov., 1930
(yanu esa izFke xksyest lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;k)
Attended 2nd Round Table Conference, London Aug., 1931
(yanu esa f}fr; xksyest lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;k)
Poona Pact (iwuk le>kSrk) 24th Sep., 1932
Appointed Member, Joint Parliamentary Committee on the
Constitutional Reforms 1932
(laoS/kfud lq/kjksa ij la;qDr lalnh; lfefr esa lnL; fu;qDr)
Attended 3rd Round Table Conference, London 1932-33
(yanu esa r`rh; xksyest lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;k)
His wife, Rama Bai expired 27th May, 1935
(mudh ifRu] jek ckbZ dk fu/u)
Appointed Principal, Government Law College, Bombay 1st June, 1935
(ljdkjh ykW dkWyst] cEcbZ esa iz/kukpk;Z fu;qDr)
Babu Jagjivan Ram met him for the first time Jan., 1935
(ckcw txthou jke us igyh ckj muls HksaV dh)
Formed Independent Labour Party 1936
(Lora=k yscj ikVhZ dk xBu)
Appointed as Labour Member to the Executive
Council of the Governor General of India 2nd July, 1942
(Hkkjr ds xouZj tujy dh dk;Zdkjh ifj"kn ds fy;s
yscj lnL; ds :i esa fu;qDr)
To England on a visit (,d ;k=kk ij baXySM a ) Sept., 1946
Elected to the Constituent Assembly from Bengal Nov., 1946
(caxky ls lafo/ku lHkk fd fy;s euksuhr)
Appointed Minbister for Law (dkuwu ea=kh fu;qDr) 15th Aug., 1947
( xxiii )
Elected Chairman of the Drafting Committee 29th Aug., 1947
(elkSnk lfefr ds v?;{k fuokZfpr)
Got re-married with Savita Ambedkar 1948
(lfork vkEcsMdj ds lkFk iqufoZokg)
Presented Constitution of India to the Government 26th Nov., 1949
(ljdkj ds le{k Hkkjr dk lafo/ku izLrqr fd;k)
Attended World Buddhist Conference, Kathmandu (Nepal) 1949-50
(usiky] dkBekaMw esa fo'o ckS¼ lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;k)
Formed Bharatiya Bauddha Janasangha July, 1951
(Hkkjrh; ckS¼ tula?k dk xBu fd;k)
Resignation from the Cabinet 25th Sept., 1951
(eaf=keaMy ls bLrhiQk)
Elected as a member of the Rajya Sabha March, 1952
(jkT; lHkk ds lnL; ds :i esa fuokZfpr)
Attended World Buddhist Conference, Rangoon (Burma) Dec., 1954
(cekZ] jaxwu esa fo'o ckS¼ lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;k)
Founded Bharatiya Bauddha Mahasabha May, 1955
(Hkkjrh; ckS¼ egklHkk dh LFkkiuk dh)
Embraced Buddhism (ckS¼ /eZ xzg.k fd;k) 14th Oct., 1956
Founded Republican Party of India 30th Nov., 1956
(Hkkjrh; fjifCydu ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk dh)
Passed way (ifjfuokZ.k gks x;k) 6th Dec., 1956
Bhãmàmbedkar÷atakaü(1)
HkhekEcsMdj'krde~a
ljL;ka iadta izkI; xqatfUr Hkzejk Hk`'ke~A
txR;ka lqtua yCèok g"kZa rUofUr ekuok%AA1AA
rkykc esa dey dks ikdj

HkkSajs cgqr xqatu djrs gSaA
nqfu;k¡ esa Hkys yksxksa dks ikdj
(mÙke dksfV ds) euq"; g"kZ dk foLrkj djrs gSaAA1AA
Sarasyà§ pa§kaja§ pràpya

gu§janti bhramarà bhç÷am,
Jagatyà§ sujana§ labdhvà
harùa§ tanvanti mànavàþ.1.
On getting Lily flowers in a pond

bees resort to a lot of humming,
(Likewise) in the world after getting good people,
(noble) men extend and enlarge joy.1.
1- eaxy&opu& lqxrdfojRu 'kkfUrfHk{kq 'kkL=kh viuh lkjh d`fr;ksa

dk ,oa izLrkouk dk izkjaHk cq¼&oUnuk ls djrs gSaA lkFk esa mi;qDr
vkSj ;Fkksfpr izLrkouk Hkh nsrs gSaA mlesa xzUFk&ys[ku dk iz;kstu]
2 HkhekEcsMdj'krde~
vHkou~ ;s iqjk losZ ;s Hkfo";UR;ukxrsA
HkofUr lkaizra ;s¿=k ekuls rs LiQqjUrq esAA2AA
(,sls) lkjs yksx tks izkphu dky esa mRiUu gq,]

Hkfo";dky esa mRiUu gksaxs
(vkSj) vkt ;gk¡ ij mRiUu gq, gSa]
os esjs eu dks LiQqfjr djsaAA2AA
Abhavan ye purà sarve

ye bhaviùyantyanàgate,
Bhavanti sà§prata§ ye'tra
mànase te sphurantu me.2.
All Persons (like them) who were born in the

past, will be born in future
(and) are born here at present,
they should vibrate my mind.2.
lUnHkZ vkSj vU; lwpuk;sa vo'; nsrs gSaA bl ekeys esa ;g xzUFk
viokn gSA blesa u rks dksbZ eaxy&opu fn;k gS vkSj u gh izLrkoukA
dkO; ds dojist ('kh"kZdi`"B) ij d`fr ds ys[ku dk o"kZ&1990
fn;k gqvk gS vkSj xzUFk dh iqf"idk esa dkO; dh lekiu frfFk Hkh
vafdr gS vkSj og Fkh 21 uoacj] 1990 bZloh_ bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk
fd dfo us 1990 bZloh o"kZ esa fy[kuk izkjEHk fd;k vkSj mlh o"kZ
esa lekIr Hkh dj fn;kA ;g bZloh; chloha lnh dk uCcsok¡ o"kZ FkkA
HkhekEcsMdj'krde~ 3
rs"kke=kkorh.kkZuka(2) lqtukuka ;qxs uosA
Hkhea laLerZqfePNkfe 'krkCn~;ka ujiqaxoe~AA3AA
;gk¡ ij bl u;s ;qx esa vorfjr (izfo"V) gq,

mu Hkys yksxksa esa ls
bl 'krkCnh (chaloha 'krkCnh esa tc dkO; fy[kk x;k) ds
loZJs"B Hkhe dks Lej.k djuk pkgrk gw¡AA3AA
Teùàmatràvatãrõàna§
sujanànà§ yuge nave,
Bhãma§ sa§smartumicchàmi
÷atàbdyà§ narapu§gavam.3.
Of all the good people who came here and appeared

into this new era, the best among them during this
century (twentieth century when this poem was
written) is Bhãma. I want to remember him.3.
2- vorh.kkZuke~& dfo dk ;g cM+k fiz; 'kCn izrhr gksrk gSA

cq¼ksn;dkO; vkSj cq¼fot;dkO; esa Hkh bl 'kCn dk cgq/k iz;ksx
gqvk gSA ckS¼ 'kkL=kksa esa ^vorkj* dk vFkZ îzos'k* gS tSls yadkorkj
(lw=k) esaA dfo vorkjokn ds leFkZd ugha FksA
4 HkhekEcsMdj'krde~
yksds egkj'kCnks(3) ;ks tkfrokpd vkn`r%(4)A

egkjk"VªkfHk/% 'kCnks l fl¼ks ns'kokpd%AA4AA
tks egkj 'kCn lekt esa (yksxksa esa) tkfrokpd gS

vkSj blh vFkZ esa izpfyr gS]
(oLrqr%) egkjk"Vª uke okyk 'kCn ns'kokpd (jk"Vªokpd)
izfl¼ gks x;kAA4AA
Loke Mahàra÷abdo yo
jàtivàcaka àdçtaþ,
Mahàràùñràbhidhaþ ÷abdo sa
siddho de÷avàcakaþ.4.
The word Mahàra which represents a caste

in the society is popular in the same sense,
Actually the name Mahàràshtra's
stands for nation. .4.
3- egkj 'kCn%& ;g ,d loZfofnr ckr gS fd ckcklkgsc Hkhejko vkEcsMdj

egkjk"Vª dh vUR;t tkfr] ftls egkj dgk tkrk gS] esa iSnk gq;s FksA egkj tkfr
egkjk"Vª ls tqMs+ eè;izn's k ds {ks=kksa esa Hkh ikbZ tkrh gSA ;gk¡ dfo us vius fof'k"V
Hkk"kkfoKku ds Kku dk ifjp; fn;k gSA oLrqr% êgkj* 'kCn egkjk"Vª 'kCn ls gh
fu"iUu (fudyk gqvk) izrhr gksrk gSA bls Hkk"kkfoKku dh xqRFkh gh dgsxa s fd jk"Vª
;k {ks=k |ksrd in tkfr&lwpd cu x;kA
4- vkn`r%& ;g dfo dk viuk n`f"Vdks.k gSA ^vkn`r* dk vFkZ gS ftldk vknj
fd;k tk;A fgUnw lekt esa ;fn egkj tkfr vkn`r gksrh] rks Hkhejko esa fonzkgs dk
Loj vkrk gh ugha] os fojks/ dk fcxqy ctkrs gh D;ks\a bldk ,d nwljk i{k Hkh
gSA viuh egkj fcjknjh esa mudk dqy vR;Ur vkn`r Fkk] blesa dksbZ lUnsg ughaA
HkhekEcsMdj'krde~ 5
egkjk.kka x.ks rfLeu~ jketh&ruqlaHko%A

Hkhejkoks¿Hkor~~ [;kr% Loxq.kS% i`fFkohrysAA5AA
ml egkjksa ds lewg esa jketh (uked) O;fDr ds iq=k ds

:i esa mRiUu
Hkhejko vius xq.kksa ds dkj.k iwjs i`Foh ry ij izfl¼
gq,AA5AA
Mahàràõà§ gaõe tasmin

Ràmajã-tanusa§bhavaþ,
Bhãmaràvo'bhavat khyàtaþ
svaguõaiþ pçthivãtale.5.
Out of that group of Maharas

Bhimrao born as the son of Ramji
became popular on the whole earth
due to his qualities.5.
6 HkhekEcsMdj'krde~
rfLeu~ oa'kkoral(5) vklu ;s latkrk% lrka erk%A

dchjk(6)fnizHkkoSLrs cHkwoq% izHkfo".ko%AA6AA
ml vkHkw"k.k:ih oa'k esa

tks yksx mRiUu gq,]
os dchj vkfn ds izHkko ls izHkkfor Fks
,slh lTtuksa dh jk; gSAA6AA
Tasmin va§÷àvata§sa àsana

ye sa§jàtàþ satà§ matàþ,
Kabãràdiprabhàvaiste
babhåvuþ prabhaviùõavaþ.6.
Those born in that jewel like family,

were influenced by Kabir and others.
This is the opinion of good people.6.
5- oa'kkoral& voral 'kCn dk vFkZ xguk ;k vkHkw"k.k gSA mudk

dqy egkjksa dk vkHkw"k.k FkkA
6- dchj& dchj ,d lwiQh lUr FksA os fgUnwvksa vkSj eqlyekuksa esa
leku:i ls vkn`r Fks] fo'ks"kr% fgUnwvksa dh fiNM+h tkfr;ksa esaA os
fuxZq.k] fujkdkj bZ'oj ds mikld FksA eqfLye ifjokj esa tUesa dchj
bLyke ds izeq[k fl¼kUr rkSghn (,ds'ojokn) ds izcy iks"kd FksA
os ewfrZ&iwtk ds izcy fojks/h FksA okjk.klh mudk dk;Z{ks=k FkkA
HkhekEcsMdj'krde~ 7
dq;qZLrs rq u ik"kk.kiwtka(7) fuxqZ.kjkfx.k%A

ik"kk.ks"kq ojk rs"kka x`gs"kq uuq pfØdkAA7AA
fuxq.Z k bZ'oj esa vuqjkx j[kus okys iRFkj dh iwtk ugha djrsA
iRFkj ls vPNh rks muds ?kj dh pfd;k gS
(ftlesa fils vkVs ls yksx thfor jgrs gSa)AA7AA
Kuryuste tu na pàùàõa-
påjà§ nirguõaràgiõaþ,
Pàùàõeùu varà teùà§
gçheùu nanu cakrikà.7.
Those having faith in formless God do not wor-

ship statues of Stone.
The grinding stone in their houses is better than
the stone (since the grinding stone becomes in-
strumental in feeding people).7.
7- ik"kk.kiwtk& bLyke ewfrZ&iwtk dk fojk/h gSA vr% dchj us bl ckr

ij vR;f/d tksj fn;kA mUgksaus ewfrZ&iwtk dh f[kYyh mM+kbZ mnkgj.k ds fy;s
mudk ,d nksgk &&
ikFkj iwts gfj feys rks eSa iwtw¡ igkM+A
?kj dh pfd;k dksm u iwts tk dk ihlk [kk;A
yxrk gS fd ;g lkrok¡ vkSj ckn ds ukSaos o nlosa 'yksd lUr dchj ds bl
nksgs ds laLd`r vuqokn gaSA
8 HkhekEcsMdj'krde~
rs xk;fUr egk/hjk% d`Rok eufl ra izHkqe~A
;L; izHkkorks ghuk HkofUr Dys'ktkfydk%(8)AA8AA
os egku~ Kkuoku~ yksx ml izHkq (bZ'oj) dks eu esa /kj.k

djds mldh iz'kalk esa xhr (Hktu) xkrs gSaA ftlds izHkko
ls {kqnz yksxksa ds Dys'k ds tky u"V gks tkrs gSa (,slh
bZ'ojokfn;ksa dh ekU;rk gS)AA8AA
Te gàyanti mahàdhãràþ
kçtvà manasi ta§ prabhum,
Yasya prabhàvato hãnà
bhavanti kle÷ajàlikàþ.8.
Those great knowledgeable persons keeping that

God in their hearts sing songs in His praise. On
whose impact the net of suffering is destroyed
(This is the opinion of the Theists).8.
8- ,slk yxrk gS fd dfo dk ;gk¡a rkrI;Z ^fNUutkfydk%* ls gSA

HkhekEcsMdj'krde~ 9
ioZrku~ iwt;s lokZu~ fn{kq fn{kq O;ofLFkrku~A

;fn ik"kk.kiwtkr% izHkksykZHkks Hkosr~ Dofpr~AA9AA
;fn iRFkj dh iwtk ls bZ'oj dk ykHk

(mlls lk{kkRdkj) gks tk;s] rks eSa gj fn'kkvksa esa fLFkr
igkM+ksa dh iwtk d:¡A
Parvatàn påjaye sarvàn

dikùu dikùu vyavasthitàn,
Yadi pàùàõapåjàtaþ
prabhorlàbho bhavet kvacit.9.
If worshiping the stone is beneficial to attain the

God, I worship the mountains of all directions.9.
10 HkhekEcsMdj'krde~
;L;k% fi"Vsu dqoZfUr pw.kZdsu egktuk%A

cfyiwtkfn&lRdkja pfØdka rka uekE;ge~AA10AA
ftl pDdh ls fils gq;s vkVs ls reke yksx nso&nsorkvksa

dks p<+kok p<+krs gSa] iwtk&lRdkj djrs gSa] ml pfd;k dks
eSa ueLdkj djrk gw¡AA10AA
Yasyàþ piùñena kurvanti

cårõakena mahàjanàþ,
Balipåjàdi-satkàra§
cakrikà§ tà§ namàmyaham.10.
A large number of people worship gods and

deities with the items made of the flour ground
with the help of grinding stone; I (therefore) bow
to that grinding stone..10.
HkhekEcsMdj'krde~ 11
pfØdk;k fg ekgkRE;a dks u tkukfr HkwrysA

;L;k fg ?k?kZjèokua izkrjkà;fr fJ;e~AA11AA
bl i`Foh ij pDdh ds ekgkRE; (nso&nsorkvksa ds cM+Iiu

dk vkHkkl) dks dkSu ugha tkurkA izkr%dky ftldh
?kj&?kj èofu Jh (le`f¼) dk vkokgu djrh gSAA11AA
Cakrikàyà hi màhàtmya§
ko na jànàti bhåtale,
Yasyà hi ghargharadhvàna§
pràtaràhvayati ÷riyam.11.
On this earth who does not know the greatness

(the feeling of the divine greatness) of the grind-
ing stone. Its gharhar sound in the morning
invites richness in every house.11.
pyUR;k'pfØdk;k'psn~ èofuukiw;Zrs uHk%A
y{ehHkZofr laâ"Vk(9) fopjUrh leUrr%AA12AA
pyrh gqbZ pDdh dh èofu ls iwjk vkdk'k Hkj tkrk gS]

(vkSj bl izdkj) pkjksa rjiQ fopj.k djrh gqbZ y{eh izlUu
gksrh gSAA12AA
Calantyà÷cakrikàyà÷ced
dhvaninàpåryate nabhaþ,
Lakùmãrbhavati sa§hçùñà
vicarantã samantataþ.12.
The sky fills with the sound of the grinding stone,

(and thus) goddess Laksmi moving around
becomes happy.12.
9- ,slh xzkeh.k ekU;rk jgh gS fd tk¡r dh vkokt y{eh dks izlUu

djrh gS vkSj ml ?kj dh vksj mUgsa vkdf"kZr djrh gSA
,oafo/fopkjk.kkekpkjk.kka p flrizHkkA
tuku~ ;ku~ lefHkO;kIrk rs"kq Hkheks¿orh.kZoku~(10)AA13AA
bl izdkj ds fopkjksa o vkpkjksa ls fudyus okyh liQsn jax

okyh ('osr) izHkk (vkHkk) ftu yksxksa esa O;kIr Fkh mu yksxksa
esa Hkhe (MkW Hkhejko jketh vkEcsMdj) dk tUe gqvkAA13AA
Eva§vidhavicàràõàm
àcàràõà§ ca sitaprabhà,
Janàn yàn samabhivyàptà
teùu bhãmo'vatãrõavàn.13.
(Spotless) White light emanated from such

thoughts and behaviour spread over those people
among whom Bhima (Bhimarao Ramaji
Ambedkar) was born.13.
10- ;gk¡ vorj.k dk vFkZ ek=k tUe ysuk gS u fd vorkj ysukA

gf"kZr% LotuSfuZR;a ef"kZr'pks¼rs {k.ksA
'kjnka "kV~Lorhrs"kq nq%[kHkkxHkofPN'kq%(11)AA14AA
bl izdkj vius ifjokj ds yksxksa ls lnSo izlUurk izkIr djrs

gq, vkSj izR;sd {k.k esa muls mRlkg ikrs gq, N% o"kksZa ds chr
tkus ij (f'k'kq Hkhe) ij nq[k vk iM+kAA14AA
Harùitaþ svajanairnitya§
marùita÷coddhate kùaõe,
øaradà§ ùañsvatãteùu
duþkhabhàgabhavacchi÷uþ.14.
In this way every moment getting joy from the

members of his family and getting
encouragement from them he suffered a blow of
sorrow after the sixth year.14.
11- mudh ekrk ds nsgkUr ds le; mudh vk;q ek=k N% o"kZ dh

gh FkhA oLrqr% ml le; os ckyd Fks u fd f'k'kq] fdUrq dfo us mUgsa
f'k'kq gh ekukA
Hkheknsoh fg rUekrk jksxkØkUrk LodeZ.kk(12)A
fpfdfRlrkfi u LokLF;a ysHks LoxZeqikfJrkAA15AA
vius gh deksaZ ds dkj.k mudh ekrk Hkhek nsoh tks jksxksa ls

f?kjh gqbZ Fkha] nok fd;s tkus ij Hkh LokLF; ykHk u ik ldha
vkSj os LoxZ pyh xbZAa A15AA
Bhãmàdevã hi tanmàtà
rogàkràntà svakarmaõà,
cikitsitàpi na svàsthya§
lebhe svargamupà÷rità.15.
His mother Bhima Devi who was under attack of

the deseases because of her own deeds went to
heaven even after getting medicine her health
could not be improved.15.
12- oLrqr% izR;sd O;fDr vius gh deksaZ ls jksxh gksrk gS fdUrq ;fn
;gk¡ bldk vFkZ iwoZ tUe ds deksaZ ls gS rks ;g vEcsMdj dh
fopkj&/kjk ls esy ugha [kkrkA fdUrq ;fn blh tUe ds deZ ls gS
vFkkZr~ LokLFk ij è;ku u nsuk] pksV yxuk vkfn ls gS rks Bhd gSA
firùkFk% l oo`/s f'k{kkdkys¿uqHkwroku~A
vUR;t(13)RokUegkihMkeqPpo.kkZiekfur%AA16AA
og ckyd iw.kZr% firk dh vfHkHkkodiu (lukFkrk]

ns[k&js[k) esa c<+rk x;k vkSj f'k{kk dky esa gh mlus (ckyd
us) vUR;t gksus ds dkj.k mPp o.kZ ds yksxksa ds }kjk
viekfur gks dj vR;Ur ihM+k dk vuqHko fd;kAA16AA
Pitçnàthaþ sa vavçdhe
÷ikùàkàle'nubhåtavàn,
Antyajatvànmahàpãóàm
uccavarõàpamànitaþ.16.
That boy grew fully under the protection (guard-

ianship) of his father and during his education
period being an outcaste he experienced acute
pain on being humiliated by the people of higher
castes.16.
13- fgUnw /eZ 'kkL=k ds vuqlkj pkj gh o.kZ ekus x;s gSa] fdUrq
fgUnqvksa esa ,slh vusd tkfr;k¡ o oxZ Fks tks bu pkjksa o.kksZa ds ckgj
FksA mUgsa vUR;t ;k vo.kZ ;k o.kZghu dgk x;k gSA egkjk"Vª ds egkj
mlh izdkj o.kZ fofgu FksA
izos'kLrL; f'k{kk;k% laLFkkus"kq lqnqyZHk%(14)A
cHkwokUR;tfo[;krdqytUer;k rnkAA17AA
f'k{kk dh lHkh laLFkkvksa es mldk izos'k vR;Ur nqyZHk gks

x;k Fkk] D;ksafd ckyd Hkhejko dh igpku vUR;t dqy esa
iSnk gq, ckyd dh FkhAA17AA
Prave÷astasya ÷ikùàyàþ
sa§sthàneùu sudurlabhaþ,
Babhåvàntyajavikhyàta
kulajanmatayà tadà.17.
His admission became almost impossible in all

educational Institutions due to the identification
of Bhimarao as a boy of born in outcaste
family.17.
14- LorU=krk iwoZ ,oa ckn rd Hkh fo|ky;ksa ,oa vU; 'kS{kf.kd
laLFkkuksa esa vNwrksa dh f'k{kk izfrcaf/r FkhA fgUnw /eZ 'kkL=k ds vuqlkj
ek=k izFke rhu o.kksZa dks gh f'k{kk izkfIr dh vuqefr FkhA
fi=kk lg x`gs fr"Bu~ ØhMkdkSrqdrRij%A
leq¼rks cHkkS ;f"Vyks"Bjf'eijk;.k%(15)AA18AA
firk ds lkFk ?kj esa jgrs gq, (jg dj) ckyd

[ksy&rek'kksa bR;kfn esa yxk jgkA
(vkSj) bl izdkj og ykBh] <syk] jLlh iQsaduk
bR;kfn [ksyksas esa ikjaxr gks x;kAA18AA
Pitrà saha gçhe tùñhan

krãóàkautukatatparaþ,
Samuddhato babhau yaùñi
loùñhara÷miparàyaõaþ.18.
Staying with his father at home he was engaged

in playing games etc. and thus he developed
expertise in stick fighting, stone throwing
and rope brandishing, etc.18.
14- ykBh Hkk¡tuk] iRFkj ,oa jLlh iQsaduk bR;kfn xzkeh.k [ksy gSa
ftuesa yxHkx lHkh xzkeh.k de ;k vf/d fuiq.krk vo'; vftZr
dj ysrs gSaA
lsok;ka jktdh;L;kHkor~ lSU;L; rfRirk A
rr% izos'kLrL;kHkwr~ rfPN{kk;rus lq[ke~(16)AA19AA
rRi'pkr~ muds firk (jketh jko) us ljdkjh

lSU; lsok esa ukSdjh izkIr dj yhA
ifj.kkeLo:i lSU; fo|ky; esa (fcuk dfBukbZ ds)
mudk izos'k gks x;kA
Sevàyà§ ràjakãyasyà-
bhavat sainyasya tatpità,
Tataþ prave÷astasyàbhåt
tacchikùàyatane sukham.19.
After that his father (Ramji Rao) got job in the

Govermental Military Service, as a result he got
admission in Military School without any
difficulty.19.
15- lSU; fo|ky;ksa esa izos'k esa Hksn&Hkko ugha gksrk FkkA izR;sd lSU;
dehZ ds ifjokj tuksa dks mu fo|ky;ksa esa izos'k ikus ,oa f'k{kk xzg.k
djus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha vkrh FkhA
f'k{kkeq[keqisrks¿lkS lqcgqØeokuHkwr~ A
LokxztkuUnjkos.k lg p;kZ(17) ijks¿pjr~ AA20AA
(ckyd Hkhejko) f'k{kk dk ekxZ (volj) ik dj cgqr

Øeoku (fu;c¼ :i esa dke djus okyk) gks x;kA
vkSj og vius cM+s HkkbZ vkuUn jko ds lkFk fo|kFkhZ dh
dk;Zi¼fr dk ikyu djus yxsAA20AA
øikùàmukhamupeto'sau
subahukramavànabhåt,
Svàgrajànandaràveõa
saha caryàparo'carat.20.
The Boy Bhimarao after getting the path of Edu-

cation, became very systematic and along with his
elder brother Anandarao started observing the
routine work of a student.20.
17- p;kZ% fdlh /kfeZd ;k vkè;kfRed vuq"Bku ds fy;s fd;s x;s

dk;Z dks p;kZ dgk tkrk gSA ckS¼ksa esa p;kZ dk cM+k egÙo gSA izR;sd
cksf/lÙo cq¼ cuus ds fy;s ftu fu;eksa dk ikyu djrk gS mls p;kZ
dgk tkrk gSA
'krkC|ka orZekuk;kaa(18) Hkhe% lIreoRljs A
eSfVªdk[;ka leqÙkh.kZ% ijh{kka lrrJeh AA21AA
bl orZeku 'krkCnh ds lkrosa o"kZ esa ckyd Hkhe us fujUrj

Je djrs gq, eSfVªd uked ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dj yhAA21AA
øatàbdyà§ vartamànàyà§
bhãmaþ saptamavatsare,
Maiñrikàkhyà§ samuttãrõaþ
parãkùà§ satata÷ramã.21.
In the seventh year of the current century Boy

Bhima after continuously working hard
passed the Matric examination.21.
18- ;gk¡ orZeku 'krkCnh ls rkRi;Z chloha 'krkCnh ls gS tc ckyd

vEcsMdj us eSfVªd (rRdkyhu lSd.s Mjh ijh{kk) ikl fd;kA dfo us
;g xzUFk Hkh chloha lnh esa fy[kk FkkA MkW vkEcsMdj dk tUe rks
mUuhkoha lnh ds gqvk FkkA
miyfC/fj;a rfLeu~ dkys cgqfo/kfpZrk A
pfpZrk(19) p egkÈknijS% LotuckU/oS% AA22AA
ml ;qx esa ;g cgqr iz;kl ls vftZr dh gqbZ miyfC/

vR;Ur pfpZr gqbZA muds vius vR;Ur izlUu cU/qvksa
lxs&lacfU/;ksa vkSj fcjknjh ds yksxksa esaA ;gh cM+h
miyfC/ ekuh xbZAAA22AA
Upalabdhiriya§ tasmin
kàle bahuvidhàrcità,
Carcità ca mahàhlàda
paraiþ svajanabàndhavaiþ.22.
At that point of time this achievement earned by

great efforts had been highly appreciated. It was
highly talked about among his relatives, friends
and community people.22.
19- dfo us ;gk¡ vuqi;z kl vyadkj dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA

dsyqLdj(20) izHk`frfHk% leosrS% 'kqHkStZuS% A
Hkheks¿fHkufUnr% izhR;k nÙk% izkRs lkgukatfy% AA23AA
ml volj ij muds 'kqHksPNq dsyqLdj bR;kfn

,df=kr yksxksa ds }kjk ckyd Hkhe dk vfHkuUnu
fd;k x;k vkSj izse ls mUgsa rjg&rjg ds izksRlkgu
fn;s x;sAA23AA
Keluskara prabhçtibhiþ
samavetaiþ ÷ubhairjanaiþ,
Bhãmo'bhinanditaþ prãtyà
dattaþ protsàhanà§jaliþ.23.
The Boy Bhima was facilitated by his well-

wishers like Keluskara, etc. assembled on that
occassion and was encouraged in many ways
with love and affection.23.
20- muds f'k{kd ftUgksaus mudh f'k{kk] ekxZn'kZu] bR;kfn esa

egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA
HkheL; laLrqfra KkRok loZHkkosu lTtu% A
rLeS leiZ;kekl cq¼thouiqLrde~ AA24AA
vkSj lHkh izdkj ls lTtu (dsyqLdj egksn;) us Hkhe dh

f'k{kk es vfHk:fp dks tku dj mudks cq¼ ds thou ij
fy[kh iqLrd dks migkj esa fn;kA124AA
Bhãmasya sa§stuti§ j¤àtvà

sarvabhàvena sajjanaþ,
Tasmai samarpayàmàsa
Buddhajãvanapustakam.24.
(Mr. Keluskar) who was a perfect gentleman

after knowing the interest of Bhima in education
presented him a book written on the
Biography of Buddha.24.
HkheL; firja pkg f'k{k;Sua lqckyde~ A
lkgkÕ;a ro drkZfLe ;Fkk'kfDr ;Fkk{k.ke~ AA25AA
mUgksaus (dsyqLdj egksn;) ckyd Hkhe ds firk ls dgk

bl ckyd dks f'k{kk fnykb;sA
eSa ;Fkk'kfDr le;≤ ij vkidh lgk;rk d:¡xkAA25AA
Bhãmasya pitara§ càha

÷ikùayaina§ subàlakam,
Sàhàyya§ tava kartàsmi
yathà÷akti yathàkùaõam.25.
He (Mr. Keluskar) told his father

"Do educate the boy"
he will help him time to time
and according to his capacity.25.
vklhRleqRlqdks Hkhe% laLd`rkè;;us ij%(21) A
rL;kxztLrFkSoklhr~ laLd`rs áuqjkxoku~ AA26AA
ckyd Hkhe laLd`r ds vè;;u esa mRlqd Fks]

muds cM+s HkkbZ Hkh mlh izdkj laLd`r ds vè;;u ds izfr
vuqjkx j[krs FksAA26AA
âsãtsamutsuko bhãmaþ
sa§skçtàdhyayane paraþ,
Tasyàgrajastathaivàsãt
sa§skçte hyanuràgavàn.26.
The Boy Bhima was interested in study of

Samskrit (and) his elder brother too had attach-
ment with Samskrit.26.
21- muds lkeus fo|ky; esa laLd`r ;k iQkjlh esa ls ,d fo"k;

pquus dk fodYi FkkA mudh :fp laLd`r i<+us dh Fkh fdUrq
vè;kidksa ds dgus ij mUgksus iQkjlh pqukA czkã.k vè;kid ugha
pkgrs Fks fd vUR;t dk csVk laLd`r i<+sA
foizLr=kkè;kidks¿Hkwr~ fdUrq o.kkZuqjkxoku~ A
vo.kksZ ghutkfrLrr~ dFka L;knodk'kHkkd~(22)AA27AA
fdUrq muds vè;kid czkã.k Fks vkSj

os o.kZ&O;oLFkk esa vuqjkx j[kus okys FksA
vr% o.kZ foghu ckyd gksus ds dkj.k mudks
laLd`r i<+us dk volj dSls fey ldrk FkkAA27AA
Viprastatràdhyàpako'bhåt
kintu varõànuràgavàn,
Avarõo hãnajàtistat
katha§ syàdavakà÷abhàk.27.
But his teacher was a Brahman

and had attachment with Caste system
and thus how can a casteless boy get chance
to study Sanskrit.27.
22- fgUnw /eZ&'kkL=k ds vuqlkj dsoy f}tksa dks gh laLd`r i<+us dk

vf/dkj Fkk fdlh vU; dks ughaA
Hkheks u laLd`rkè;srk u rn~Hkzkrk rrks¿Hkor~ A

ikjlhda op% JqRok rkS yC/kS d`rd`R;rke~ AA28AA
ckyd Hkhe laLd`r dk vè;;u djus okys ugha cus vkSj

muds HkkbZ Hkh ,sls gh jgsA iQkjlh opu dks lqu dj mUgksaus
mlh esa vius dke dh iw.kZrk eku yhAA28AA
Bhãmo na Sa§kçtàdhyetà
na tadbhràtà tato'bhavat,
Pàrasãka§ vacaþ ÷rutvà
tau labdhau kçtakçtyatàm.28.
The Boy Bhima could not become Sanskrit

learner and his brother also remained like him.
On hearing Persian words, they thought that
they had accomplished their task.28.
Hkhe% Losu iz;Rusu Locq¼~;k laifj"d`r% A
Js"B% fl¼ks fg Hkk"kk;ka rL;ka fuiq.krka xr% AA29AA
Hkhe (MkW Hkhejko jketh vkEcsMdj) us Lo;a vius gh

iz;Ru o cqf¼ ls ml Hkk"kk esa ifj"dkj izkIr fd;k vkSj
fuiq.krk izkIr dhAA29AA
Bhãmaþ svena prayatnena

svabuddhyà sa§pariùkçtaþ,
øreùñhaþ siddho hi bhàùàyà§
tasyà§ nipuõatà§ gataþ.29.
Bhima (Dr. Bhimarao Ramji Ambedkar)

with his own efforts and intellect
attained skill and proficiency
in that language.29.
egkjk.kka lektks fg rRlkiQY;su eksfnr% A
vLi`';&ckydL;S"kk yfC/jklhr~ lqiwftrk AA30AA
egkjksa dk og lekt
ckyd Hkhe dh liQyrk ls cgqr izlUu gqvk]
,d vNwr ckyd dh ;g miyfC/
Hkyh&Hkk¡fr vfHkufUnr gqbZAA30AA
Mahàràõà§ samàjo hi
tatsàphalyena moditaþ,
Aspç÷ya-bàlakasyaiùà
labdhiràsãt supåjità.30.
The Mahar community rejoiced over

the success of Boy Bhima,
the achievement of an untouchable boy
was well honoured.30.
Hkhe% ifjJeh fl¼% Lodh;kè;;u{k.ks A
fogk; lokZu~ lalxkZu~ fo|ky{;ijk;.k% AA31AA
ckyd Hkhe vius vè;;u ds voljksa esa

vR;Ur ifjJeh o liQy Fks]
lkjs lalxksZa (laca/ksa] laidksZa] xfrfof/;ksa) dks NksM+ dj
fo|k izkfIr ds y{; esa yxs jgsAA31AA
Bhãmaþ pari÷ramã siddhaþ

svakãyàdhyayanakùaõe,
Vihàya sarvàn sa§sargàn
vidyàlakùyaparàyaõaþ.31.
The Boy Bhima was very laborious and

successful in the moments of his education,
keeping all relations (contacts, extracurricular
activities) aside he would keep himself
engaged in his educational goal.31.
rfRirk fdUrq foJkedkyyC/ksiosru%(23) A
leFkksZ ukHkon~ /hj% f'k{kf;rqa lqr};e~ AA32AA
fdUrq muds le>nkj firk

ukSdjh ls vodk'k izkfIr ds ckn
izkIr miosru (ias'ku) ls vius nksuksa iq=kksa dks
f'k{kk fnykus esa leFkZ ugha FksAA32AA
Tatpità kintu vi÷ràma

kàlalabdhopavetanaþ,
Samartho nàbhavad dhãraþ
÷ikùayitu§ sutadvayam.32.
But his father was not able

to provide education to his two sons
with the pension amount
after his retirement from the job.32.
23- dfo us ias'ku (pension) dks miosru dgk gS] tks mi;qDr
izrhr ugha gksrkA oLrqr% og rk ,d izdkj dh HkwriwoZlsokFkZ o`fÙk gS]
rks ml O;fDr dks igys dh xbZ lsokvksa dh ,ot esa nh tkrh gSA
rrks Hkhekxzta iq=kekuUna Hk`frdeZ.kk A
dL;kafpr~ deZ'kkyk;ka d`rksRlkgks U;;kst;r~ AA33AA
mlds ckn muds mRlkgh firk us

cM+s HkkbZ vkuUn dks
fdlh deZ'kkyk esa
nSfud ikfjJfed ij yxok fn;kAA33AA
Tato bhãmàgraja§ putra

mànanda§ bhçtikarmaõà,
Kasyà§cit karma÷àlàyà§
kçtotsàho nyayojayat.33.
Thereafter (Bhima's) father

enthusiastically got engaged
his elder brother Ananda
in a workshop on daily wages.33.
HkheLrq fi=kkuqerks(24) fo|kè;;urRij% A
ikf.ka txzkg jkek;k uoks<ks O;ylr~ lq[ke~ AA34AA
fo|k ds vè;;u esa yxs gq, Hkhe us

firk dh vuqefr ls jek ds lkFk fookg fd;k
('kkfCnd vFkZ & jek dk gkFk idM+k)
vkSj uofookfgr lq[k ls le; fcrkus yxsAA34AA
Bhãmastu pitrànumato
vidyàdhyayanatatparaþ,
Pàõi§ jagràha ràmàyà
navoóho vyalasat sukham.34.
Engaged in his studies, Bhima with the

permission of his father married
(literally, caught Ràmà's hand) Ràmà and thus
the newly married couple enjoyed comforts.34.
24- dfo us fd'kksj Hkhe ds fo"k; esa fookg ds fy;s ^vuqer* 'kCn
dk iz;ksx fd;k gS] oLrqr% ^vuq'kkflr* 'kCn dk iz;ksx gksuk pkfg;sA
;gh oLrqfLFkfr FkhA
yHkrs Le izos'ka p l fo|k;rus rr% A
,fYiQ+"LVukà;s /heku~ ;ks¿HkoPpkfrnqyZHk% AA35AA
mlds ckn ml cqf¼eku (Nk=k) us ,fYiQ+"Vu uked

egkfo|ky; esa izos'k ik;kA bl izzdkj mudks ogk¡ izos'k
feyk] tgk¡ izos'k ikuk vR;Ur nqyZHk FkkAA35AA
Labhater sma prave÷a§ ca

sa vidyàyatane tataþ,
Elphiùñanàhvaye dhãmàn
yo'bhavaccàtidurlabhaþ.35.
Thereafter the intelligent student

got admission in a College named Elephenstin.
Thus he got admission in a College
where it was very difficult.35.
fo'ks"kkn~(25) ghuo.kZRokn~ /ughuL; rR{k.ks A
lo.kkZo.kZHkkosu dyq"ks¿=k u`.kka x.ks AA36AA
fo'ks"k dj muds ghu o.kZ ds gksus ds dkj.k vkSj ml

volj ij /ughu gksus ds dkj.kA D;ksafd ;gk¡ euq";ksa ds
lewg lo.kZ vkSj vo.kZ ds HksnHkko ls dkys iM+ x;s gSaAA36AA
Vi÷eùàd hãnavarõatvàd
dhanahãnasya tatkùaõe,
Savarõàvarõabhàvena
kaluùe'tra nçõà§ gaõe.36.
Specially due to the fact that he belonged to the

lower caste and that he was poor at that time.
As groups of people here have darkened
themselves on account of differentiation
between the Upper caste and outcaste.36.
25- 'yksd la[;k 35 vkSk 36 dk ,d ;qXe (tksM+k) gS] budks lkFk

i<+sA
dsyqLdjks¿Hkwr~ dY;k.kfe=ka(26) iq.;kuqHkkooku~ A
l;kthjkor% lks¿Hkwp~Nk=ko`Ù;qiyfC/eku~ AA37AA
iq.; vuqxzg okys dsyqLdj egksn;

ml ckyd ds dY;k.kfe=k cu x;sA
bl izdkj os l;kth jko (egkjktk cM+ksnjk)
ls Nk=ko`fÙk izkIr djkus okys cusAA37AA
Keluskaro'bhåt kalyàõa
mitra§ puõyànubhàvavàn,
Sayàjãràvataþ so'bhåc
chàtravçttyupalabdhimàn.37.
Being a man of kind affection

Mr. Keluskara became his spiritual guide
and provider of scholarship from
the Sayàjã rào (king of Baroda).37.
26- ckS¼ /eZ esa dY;k.kfe=k ,d fof'k"V ikfjHkkf"kd in gS] ftldk

vFkZ vkè;kfRed xq# gSA fdUrq ;gk¡ dfo us mldks O;kid vFkZ esa
dY;k.k pkgus okys iFkizn'kZd ds vFkZ esa fy;k gSA
o`fÙk% lk rjrks fo|k.kZos ukSdksiekHkor~ A
izlUuks lks¿fi fpÙks¿Hkwr~ LokuqjDrtuS% lg AA 38AA
og Nk=ko`fÙk fo|k:ih lkxj dks ikj djus esa

ukSdk dh rjg gks xbZA
vius mQij vuqjkx j[kus okys mu yksxksa ds lkFk
os Hkh (MkW Hkhejko jketh vkEcsMdj) izlUu gq,AA38AA
Vçttiþ sà tarato vidyà

arõave naukopamàbhavat,
Prasanno so'pi citte'bhåt
svànuraktajanaiþ saha.38.
That scholarship became like a boat

to cross the ocean of learning.
Bhimarao Ambedkar became happy along with
others who had affection towards him.38.
rfLeu~ fg fo|k;rus¿Li`';RokTtkfro.kZr% A
frjLd`rks cHkwokfr lo.kSZ'Nk=kf'k{kdS% AA39AA
ml egkfo|ky; esa
tkfr o o.kZ ds vk/kj ij vNwr gksus ds dkj.k
os lo.kZ Nk=kksa o f'k{kdksa ds }kjk
vR;Ur frjLd`r gq,AA39AA
Tasmin hi vidyàyatane'
spç÷yatvàjjàtivarõataþ,
Tiraskçto babhåvàti
savarõai÷chàtra÷ikùakaiþ.39.
Being an Untouchable on account of

his birth and caste,
he was highly dishonoured by the upper caste
students and teachers of that college.39.
eqYyjks¿è;kid% fda rq fLuX/ks Hkhes lnkHkor~ A
Hkhek; iznnkS izhR;k oklkafl furjka lq/h% AA40AA
ysfdu eqYyj uke ds vè;kid

Hkhe ds izfr lnSo Lusg j[krs FksA
ml fo}ku us Hkhe dks izse ls
iguus ds fy;s diM+s fn;sAA40AA
Mullaro'dhyàpakaþ ki§ tu
snigdho bhãme sadàbhavat,
Bhãmàya pradadau prãtyà
vàsà§si nitarà§ sudhãþ.40.
But a teacher named Mullar

had always affection towards Bhima.
Out of affection that learned scholar
gave clothes to Bhima (to wear).40.
Jheku~ bjk.kh pkI;klhr~ rfLeu~ izseijk;.k% A
Loizdks"Ba l Hkhek; iBukFkZa forh.kZoku~ AA41AA
Jheku~ bjk.kh Hkh muds (Hkhe) izfr

izseHkko j[krs FksA
mUgksaus Hkhe dks i<+us ds fy;s
viuk dejk ns fn;kAA41AA
ørãmàn Iràõã càpyàsãt

tasmin premaparàyaõaþ,
Svaprakoùñha§ sa bhãmàya
pañhanàrtha§ vitãrõavàn.41.
Mr. Irani had also affection

towards Bhima.
He allowed Bhima in his room
for studies.41.
,rkoè;kidkS izhrkS lnk HkheL; deZ.kk A
eqfnrkS p foyksD;kFk ra d`R;s dq'kys fLFkre~ AA42AA
;s nksuksa vè;kid Hkhe ds dke ls lnSo izlUu jgrs FksA

os Hkhe dks dq'ky d`R; esa yxk gqvk ns[k dj
vR;Ur vkufUnr gksrs FksAA42AA
Etàvadhyàpakau prãtau
sadà bhãmasya karmaõà,
Muditau ca vilokyàtha
ta§ kçtye ku÷ale sthitam.42.
Both these Teachers were always happy

with the works of Bhima.
They rejoiced seeing the Bhima
always engaged in the good deeds.42.
Lukrdksikf/eku~ HkwRok o`Ù;FkZa cgq;Ruoku~ A
cM+kSnkjktdk#.;ky~ ysÝVhusaVins fLFkr% AA43AA
ch, dh fMxzh izkIr dj Hkhe

ukSdjh ds fy;s cgqr iz;kl djus yxs
vkSj cM+kSnjk ds egkjktk dh d:.kk ls
ysfiQfVusaUV ds in ij fu;qDr gq,A43AA
Snàtakopàdhimàn bhåtvà
vçttyartha§ bahuyatnavàn,
Baóaudàràjakàråõyàl
lephñãne§ñapade sthitaþ.43.
After receiving the Degree of B.A.

Bhima tried very hard to get a job and
subsequently appointed on the post of Lieutinent
due to the compassion (favour) of
the King of Baroda.43.
ink:<ks¿fi ln~fo|ks ghuo.ksZ u`dksir%(27) A
LFkkrqa u yC/oku~ fdafpr~ LFkkua ;=k olsr~ lq[ke~ AA44AA
mQ¡ps in ij LFkkfir (fu;qDr) gksus ij Hkh] mPp fo|k

izkIr djus ij Hkh] ghu o.kZ esa gksus ds dkj.k yksxksa ds dksi
dk Hkktu gksus ij os jgus ds fy;s dksbZ Hkh LFkku ugha izkIr
dj ik;s] ftlls os lq[k ls jg ldrsAA44AA
Padàråóho'pi sadvidyo
hãnavarõe nçkopataþ,
Sthàtu§ na labdhavàn ki§cit
sthàna§ yatra vaset sukham.44.
Even after his appointment on a high position,

even after having got higher education, due to his
birth in Lower caste he became the target of anger
of the people. He was unable to find a place to
reside where he could stay happily.44.
27- dfo ;gka û`dksi* dk iz;ksx djrk gSA û`* 'kCn dk vFkZ gS
euq"; vFkkZr~ yksxA ;g cM+h foMEcuk dh ckr gS fd yksx ghuo.kZrk
ds dkj.k xqLlk djsa] gksuh rks pkfg;s lgkuqHkwfrA fdUrq nqHkkZX; gS ,sls
lekt dh ekufldrk dk] fd xqLlk blfy;s fd ,d O;fDr lekt
dh f?klhfiVh ydhj feVkus dh tqjrZ dj jgk FkkA
fnukfu dfrfpr~ r=k dk;Za d`RoksiyC/oku~ A
izo`fÙka Lofirqj~ Hkheks jksxkØkUrL; nq%f[kr% AA45AA
dqN fnuksa rd ogk¡ dk;Z djus ds ckn

Hkhe (MkW Hkhejko jketh vkEcsMdj) dks
jksx ls xzflr vius firk dk lekpkj feyk
vkSj os vR;Ur nq[kh gq,AA45AA
Dinàni katicit tatra

kàrya§ kçtvopalabdhavàn,
Pravçtti§ svapitur bhãmo
rogàkràntasya duþkhitaþ.45.
After working there for some days,

he felt very sad over the news that he got
that his father was seriously ill
as he (his father) was overpowered
by (deadly) deseases.45.
izfLFkr% l cM+kSnkr% 'kh?kza eqackiqjha rr% A
nz"Vqa Loa firja ;ks¿Hkwn~ Hkheks fuR;a fgrk'k;% AA46AA
vius firk dks ns[kus ds fy;s

ftuds fgr dh ckr os ges'kk lksprs Fks]
Hkhe us 'kh?kz gh cM+ksnjk ls eqacbZ ds fy;s
izLFkku fd;kAA46AA
Prasthitaþ sa baóaudàtaþ
÷ãghra§ mu§bàpurã§ tataþ,
Draùñu§ sva§ pitara§ yo'bhåd
bhãmo nitya§ hità÷ayaþ.46.
In order to see his father

whose good wishes
he (Bhima) always cherished,
he proceeded from
Barauda to Mumbàpuri.46.
lwjrs¿okrjn~ /we;kukr~ Øsrqa inkFkZde~ A
e/qja Lofirq% izhR;k l Hkhe% firòRly% AA47AA
firk ds izfr vuqjkx j[kus okys

Hkhe vius firk ds fy;s
izse ls fe"Bku [kjhnus ds fy;s
lwjr esa jsyxkM+h ls mrjsAA47AA
Sårate'vàtarad dhåma
yànàt kretu§ padàrthakam,
Madhura§ svapituþ prãtyà
sa bhãmaþ pitçvatsalaþ.47.
Bhima who had great regard for his father, got

down from train at Surat to purchase sweets.47.
vfuf'pr&Lodk;ksZ¿lkS ;kuk:<ks¿HkoUu fg A
ppky ;kua osxkr~ rr~ r=k rfLael~ryfLFkrs AA48AA
vius dk;Z esa vfuf'pr (Hkhe)(vFkkZr~ os lgh iQSlyk ugha

dj ik;s fd fdrus le; rd Vªsu #dsxh vkSj fdrus le;
esa os Vªsu ds fMCcs esa nqckjk p<+ ik;sxsa) iqu% ml xkM+h esa
ugha cSB ik;s D;ksafd ogk¡ os mlh LFkku ij uhps gh fLFkr
Fks vkSj xkM+h rsth ls py iM+hAA48AA
Ani÷cita-svakàryo'sau
yànàråóho'bhavan na hi,
Cacàla yàna§ vegàt tat
tatra tasmi§stalasthite.48.
Uncertain in his timing (Bhima) he was

unable to board that train again because
while he was standing on the platform
train moved very fast.48.
vL;ka 'krkCn~;ka o"kZa rr~ [kªh"VL;klhr~ =k;ksn'ke~ A
fnol'p f}rh;L; eklL;klhn~ f}rh;d% AA49AA
blh bZloh 'krkCnh (vFkkZr~ chloha 'krkCnh bZloh) ds

rsjgosa o"kZ esa ;g ?kVuk ?kVh]
og fnu nwljs eghus dk nwljk fnu FkkAA49AA
Asyà§ ÷atàbdyà§ varùa§ tat

khrãùñasyàsãt trayoda÷am,
Divasa÷ca dvitãyasya
màsasyàsãd dvitãyakaþ.49.
This event occured in the thirteenth year of

this Century, the day was the second day of
the second month.49.
r=k Hkheks foyacsu izkIroku~ tuda fute~ A
eew"kqZa nqcZya nhua LotuS% ifjokfjre~ AA50AA
ogk¡ Hkhe vius firk ds ikl nsjh ls igq¡ps

tks nqcZy] nhu] vLoLFk Fks
vkSj vius Lotuksa ls f?kjs Fks
vkSj mudh eqR;q dh ?kM+h lehi FkhAA50AA
Tatra bhãmo vila§bena

pràptavàn janaka§ nijam,
Mamårùu§ durbala§ dãna§
svajanaiþ parivàritam.50.
Bhima reached his father there late

who had become weak, lean and thin
and was surrounded by his relatives
and the time of his death was very near.50
rFkkHkwra futa rkra n`"V~okJwf.k foeksp;u~ A
l'kCna iz#nu~ Hkheks ân;s¿R;uqrkiHkkd~ AA51AA
vius firk dks bl izdkj ns[k dj

vk¡lw cgkrs gq, vkSj tksj&tksj ls jksrs gq,
Hkhe ân; ls vuqrki
(nq[k vkSj iNrkok) ls Hkj x;sAA51AA
Tathàbhåta§ nija§ tàta§

dçùñvà÷råõi vimocayan,
Sa÷abda§ prarudan bhãmo
hçdaye'tyanutàpabhàk.51.
Seeing his father in that condition

shedding tears profusely and crying loudly
Bhima became remorseful.51.
Hkhea n`"V~ok LogLrsu Li`"V~ok fLuX/foykspu% A
Hkforqa fuR;funzks¿lkS yksdesra fol`"Voku~ AA52AA
(muds firk us) Hkhe dks Lusg Hkjh vk¡[kksa ls ns[k dj

vius gkFkksa ls mUgsa Nw dj fuR; funzk okyk gksdj
bl yksd (eR;Z yksd) dks NksM+ fn;kAA52AA
Bhãma§ dçùñvà svahastena

spçùñvà snigdhavilocanaþ,
Bhavitu§ nityanidro'sau
lokameta§ visçùñavàn.52.
(His father) saw him with affectionate eyes

and after touching him with his hands
left this world to the state of peremial.52.
ijyksdksUeq[kks jke% Loka ifjJe'khyrke~ A
lqferO;;'khyRoa rLeS nÙok xrks fnoe~ AA53AA
ijyksd dh vksj mUeq[k jketh jko

viuh ifjJe'khyrk vkSj ferO;;'khyrk
mu (Hkhe) dks ns dj LoxZ pys x;sAA53AA
Paralokonmukho ràmaþ
svà§ pari÷rama÷ãlatàm,
Sumitavyaya÷ãlatva§
tasmai dattvà gato divam.53.
Intent on proceeding to the other world

Ramji Rao bestowing upon Bhima
diligence and frugality went to the heaven.53.
nfyrka turkesrkeq¼j Roa eraxt(28) A
yksds Roa Hko losZ"kka ghukuka yksduk;d% AA54AA
gs xtrqY; iq=k]
rqe bl nfyr turk dk m¼kj djksA
nqfu;k esa rqe lHkh ghu le>s tkus okys
yksxksa ds yksduk;d cuksAA54AA
Dalità§ janatàmetà
muddhara tva§ mata§gaja,
Loke tva§ bhava sarveùà§
hãnànà§ lokanàyakaþ.54.
Elephant like son,

You should rescue these oppressed people.
You become the leader of all those
who are despised as low in this world.54.
28- êrxat* 'kCn dk vFkZ gkFkh gSA ^r* ds LFkku ij ^n* dk vkxe
gks tkus ls ênxat* Hkh i<+k tk ldrk gSA ;gka dfo dk Hkko Li"V
ugha gS fd Hkhejko vkEcsMdj ds firk ls enxat dgyok dj os D;k
O;Dr djuk pkgrs gSA erax$t=erxat] bl izdkj D;k êrax =kQf"k
dk iq=k rks ugha dguk pkgrs?
pjea fir`lans'ka fu/k; âfn loZFkk A
Hkheks jr% Lop;kZ;ka ohjHkkosu fu'py% AA55AA
ml firk ds vfUre lUns'k dks

lHkh rjg ls ân; esa /kj.k djds Hkhe
ohj iq:"k dh rjg
fu'py vius dk;ksZa esa yx x;sAA55AA
Carama§ pitçsa§de÷a§
nidhàya hçdi sarvathà,
Bhãmo rataþ svacaryàyà§
vãrabhàvena ni÷calaþ.55.
After holding the last message

of his father in his heart,
Bhima devoted himself to the task
like a brave man.55.
rr% dksyafc;ka xUrqa l yC/koljks¿Hkor~ A
cM+kSnk&uìlayC/Nk=ko`Ù;oyEcu% AA56AA
mlds ckn mUgas cM+kSnjk ds egkjktk ls izkIr

Nk=ko`fÙk ds lgkjs vesfjdk ds dksyafc;k fo'ofo|ky; es
tkus dk volj feykAA56AA
Tataþ Kola§biyà§ gantu§

sa labdhàvasaro'bhavat,
Baraudà-nçpasa§labdha
chàtravçttyavalambanaþ.56.
Thereafter he got a chance

to go to Columbia University of America
with the help of the scholarship granted by
Lodh;eejhdk;ka lekI;kè;;u{k.ke~ A
dfj";s n'k o"kkZf.k jktlsoka ;Fkkcye~ AA57AA
vesfjdk esa vius vè;;u ds le; dks iwjk djds

eSa ;Fkk'kfDr nl o"kksZa rd jktlsok d:¡xkAA57AA
Svakãyamamarãkàyà§
samàpyàdhyayanakùaõam,
Kariùye da÷a varùàõi
ràjasevà§ yathàbalam.57.
After completing the period of

my study in America,
I shall do royal state service
as per my capability for ten years,57.
bfr izfrKkys[ka p nÙkoku~ lqefrfuZte~ A
egkjktk; laizhR;kiZ;Pp d`rosfnrke~ AA58AA
bl izdkj ml vPNh cqf¼ okys (ln~cqf¼)

Hkhe us egkjktk dks izse ds lkFk
viuk izfrKk&ys[k fn;k vkSj
muds izfr d`rKrk Kkfir dhAA58AA
Iti pratij¤àlekha§ ca
dattavàn sumatirnijam,
Mahàràjàya sa§prãtyà
arpayacca kçtaveditàm.58.
Thus that wise Bhima (Bhimarao Ambedkar)

pledged to the King pleasingly
and expressed his gratitude towards him.58.
laizo`Ùks 'krkCn~;ka l oRljs p =k;ksn'ks A
eklL; lIreL;Sdfoa'ks fg fnols lq/h AA59AA
bl orZeku 'krkCnh ds rsjgos o"kZ esa lkrosa eghus ds

bDdhlos fnu os cqf¼eku~ ---AA59AA
Sa§pravçtte ÷atàbdyà§ sa
vatsare ca trayoda÷e,
Màsasya saptamasyaika
vi§÷e hi divase sudhã.59.
On the twentyfirst day of the

seventh month of the thirteenth year of
this present century that wise man...59.
U;w;kdZ(29)
a izkI; fo|k;k fuy;a dksyfa c;kfHk/e~ A
izfo'; fujr% izkIrqa i;Zqikf/a iz;Ruoku~ AA60AA
U;w;kdZ ds dksyafc;k uked fo'ofo|ky; esa igq¡p dj

vkSj mPp mikf/ izkIr djus ds iz;Ru esa yx x;sAA60AA
Nyåyàrka§ pràpya vidyàyà

nilaya§ Kola§biyàbhidham,
Pravi÷ya nirataþ pràptu§
paryupàdhi§ prayatnavàn.60.
After reaching the University named Columbia

he devoted himself to the efforts of achieving
higher degree in education.60.
29- 'yksd la[;k 59 vkSj 60 ;qXe gSaA vr% lkFk&lkFk i<+saA

fons'kthoua rsukuqHkwra xfr'khyor~ A
fofp=keijk/hua HksnHkkofooftZre~ AA61AA
fons'k ds thou dks tks mUgksaus vuqHko fd;k

og xfr'khy FkkA
tks mudks fofp=k yxk]
tks Lok/hu Fkk vkSj HksnHkko ls jfgr FkkAA61AA
Vide÷ajãvana§ tenà
nubhåta§ gati÷ãlavat,
Vicitramaparàdhãna§
bhedabhàvavivarjitam.61.
The Life he experienced in the foreign land

was very fast and energetic.
To him it was strange, free from bondages,
tabooes and disparities.61.
Hkkstus iafDrHksna l uSoki';r~ Lons'kor~ A
ik'pkR;kuka lekta l nn'kZ cgq/ksUure~ AA62AA
vius ns'k esa Hkkstu ds le;

tks ikar&Hksn fd;k tkrk g]S
og mUgksaus ogka ugha ns[kkA
ik'pkR; yksxksa ds ml lekt dks
mUgksus cgqr izdkj ls mUur ns[kkAA62AA
Bhojane pa§ktibheda§ sa naivàpa÷yat

svade÷avat,
Pà÷càtyànà§ samàja§ sa dadar÷a
bahudhonnatam.62.
He did not notice any queue discrimination

at community dinner,
as he found in his own country.
He saw the society of the western people
which developed in many ways.62.
ladh.kZa thoua rs"kka uklhr~ ik"k.Mrkdqye~ A
mRFkkuk; p losZ"kka r=kklhn~ foiqy% Je% AA63AA
ik[kaM ls O;kdqy mudk thou ladh.kZ ugha FkkA

ogka ij lHkh yksxksa ds mRFkku ds fy;s
foiqy Je fd;k tkrk Fkk (djus dh ijEijk Fkh)AA63AA
Sa§kãrõa§ jãvana§ teùà§

nàsãt pàùaõóatàkulam,
Utthànàya ca sarveùà§
tatràsãd vipulaþ ÷ramaþ.63.
Their life did not reflect narrow mindedness nor

was fed up with hypocritical believes and practices.
There they have the practice of hard labour for the
upliftment of all people.63.
izHkkfor% lektsu rsu uO;su /h?ku% A
,oa fg Hkkjrs¿I;Lrq l fpUruijks¿Hkor~ AA64AA
ml u;s lekt ls cqf¼eku~ (cqf¼ dh ewfrZ)

os Hkhejko vEcsMdj vR;f/d izHkkfor gq,
vkSj ,slk gh gekjs Hkkjr ns'k esa Hkh gks
,slk mudk fpUru gqvkAA64AA
Prabhàvitaþ samàjena
tena navyena dhãghanaþ,
Eva§ hi bhàrate'pyastu
sa cintanaparo'bhavat.64.
The intelligent one (literally stuffed with intellect)

that Bhimarao Ambedkar was highly impressed
with that new society and the same should take
place in India was his immediate thought.64.
Lorkrlqâna i=kkpkjs.kkfHkfn'kn~ fn'ke~ A
drZqa yksdleqRFkkua nfyrkuka iz;Rur% AA65AA
mUgksaus i=kksa ds ekè;e ls

vius firk ds fe=k dkss iz;Ru ds lkFk
nfyrksa dk leqRFkku djus dh fn'kk crkbZAAA65AA
Svatàtasuhçda§ patrà
càreõàbhidi÷ad di÷am,
Kartu§ lokasamutthàna§
dalitànà§ prayatnataþ.65.
He guided his father's friend

as to what should be the way to
effortlessly uplift the downtrodden.65.
;Fkk tUeiznkrkjkS tuuh&tudkS Hkqfo A
rFkSo iq=kHkkX;L; rkS fuekZ.kdjkS uuq AA66AA
bl lalkj esa tSls ekW vkSj firk cPps dks tUe nsrs gSa ]
mlh izdkj os nksuksa csVs ds HkkX; dk Hkh
fuekZ.k djus okys Hkh gksrs gSaAAA66AA
Yathà janmapradàtàrau
jananã- janakau bhuvi,
Tathaiva putrabhàgyasya
tau nirmàõakarau nanu.66.
As the mother and father

give birth to a child in this world,
so are they both
the makers of the fate of the son.66.
fo|So dq#rs yksda loZHkkoleqUure~ A
mPpks Hkofr uhpks¿fi izkI; lkjLora(30) eg% AA67AA
fo|k gh yksxksa dks gj izdkj ls

leqUur cukrh gSA
lkjLor egkekR; dks ik dj dksbZ mPp gksrk gS]
dksbZ uhp HkhAAA67AA
Vidyaiva kurute loka§

sarvabhàvasamunnatam,
Ucco bhavati nãco'pi
pràpya sàrasvata§ mahaþ.67.
It is the learning alone

that uplifts people in every way.
One becomes high or low due to the
greatness of wisdom and speech.67.
30- ;gka ^lkjLor* ls fdlh nsoh ls izkIr Kku dk rkRi;Z ugha gSA
ljLorh dk vFkZ ok.kh] Kku vkfn Hkh gksrk gSA
rLeknfriz;Rusu yC/f'k{kk% 'kqHkksn;k% A
vUR;tk vfi drZO;k ;Fkk'kfDr ;Fkk{k.ke~ AA68AA
blfy;s bu vUR;tksa dks Hkh

;Fkk'kfDr vkSj ;Fkk volj
vR;f/d iz;Ru ls f'k{kk&izkIr vkSj
'kqHk&mn; ('kqHkksn;) cuk;k tkuk pkfg;sAA68AA
Tasmàdatiprayatnena
labdha÷ikùàþ ÷ubhodayàþ,
Antyajà api kartavyà
yathà÷akti yathàkùaõam.68.
Therefore these outcaste people should also be

very effortfully made educated, progressive
and forward-looking to the fullest extent
and as per the occasion.68.
u fg fo|ka fouk dkfpn~ vU;k 'kfDr/Zjkrys A
ghuku~~ drZqa egkHkkxku~ xq.kdeZegÙk;k AA69AA
bl i`Foh ij fo|k ds vykok

vkSj dksbZ 'kfDr ugha g]S tks bu fuEu yksxks dks
xq.k o deZ dh egÙkk ls
HkkX;oku cuk ldsAA69AA
Na hi vidyà§ vinà kàcid

anyà ÷aktirdharàtale,
Hãnàn kartu§ mahàbhàgàn
guõakarmamahattayà.69.
There is no power on this earth

except thelearning which can make
these low people fortune-rich
through the merits of qualities and deeds.69.
vFksZu ;ksPprk yksds lk {k.kizHk;k lek A

/ukU;kxR; ;kUR;so rs rs¿FkkZ uq izeknr% AA70AA
/u nkSyr ds }kjk bl nqfu;k esa tks mPprk feyrh gS

og {kf.kd izHkk okyh gS]
D;ksafd /u vk dj pyk tkrk gS
vkSj mlh izdkj izekn ds dkj.k
os oLrq,a (tks /u ls vftZr gksrh gSa) HkhAA70AA
Arthena yoccatà loke

sà kùaõaprabhayà samà,
Dhanànyàgatya yàntyeva
te te'rthà nu pramàdataþ.70.
The high position that is achieved with riches is

short-lived, because wealth goes away after coming
and so do go away the objects
(achieved through wealth) due to laxity.70.
fLFkjk Hkofr fo|k rq u{k=kkf.k ;Fkk=k [ks A
[k|ksrdYik Hkofr /utkHkk pykpyk AA71AA
tSls u{k=k vkleku esa fLFkj gksrs gSa

mlh izdkj fo|k Hkh fLFkj gSA
/u ls mRiUu izdk'k papy gS]
og tqxuw dh rjg gSAA71AA
Sthirà bhavati vidyà tu

nakùatràõi yathàtra khe,
Khadyotakalpà bhavati
dhanajàbhà calàcalà.71.
As the stars are stable in the sky

so is learning here.
The light of wealth is (uncertain),
like a fire-fly.71.
fo|k;ka ;s fLFkrk yksdkl~ rs lnSo egk'k;k% A
rs foHkwfrlekiUuk HkofUr cgq&foJqrk%(31) AA72AA
tks yksx fo|k ij fLFkr gSa

os lnSo egku~ vk'k; (mís';) okys gksrs gSaA
os oSHko ls ;qDr gksrs gSa vkSj
vR;f/d Kkuoku gksrs gSaAA72AA
Vidyàyà§ ye sthità lokàs

te sadaiva mahà÷ayàþ,
Te vibhåtisamàpannà
bhavanti bahu-vi÷rutàþ.72.
The people relying on learning are

always of high aim. They are endowed with
grandeur and are highly well-versed.72.
31- ^foJqr* 'kCn dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gqvk og O;fDr ftlus lqu lqu
dj vR;f/d Kku vftZr fd;k gksA izkphu dky esa tc fy[kus i<+us
dk pyu de Fkk] yksx lqu lqu dj gh fo|k vftZr djrs FksA mUgsa
^Jqr* dgk tkrk FkkA muesa tks fof'k"V Fks os foJqr dgs tkrs FksA vkt
Hkh lqu dj Kku izkIr djus dh ijaijk thfor gSA
bR;soa lqefr% JkE;u~ lkjLor/ukIr;s A
l fo|kf/ifrRosu pØofrZRoekIroku~ AA73AA
bl izdkj os lqefr (Hkhejko vEcsMdj)

Kku vkSj /u dh izkfIr ds fy;s Je djus yxsA
mUgksaus fo|k ds vkf/iR; }kjk
pØorhZ ds in dks izkIr fd;kAA73AA
Ityeva§ sumatiþ ÷ràmyan

sàrasvatadhanàptaye,
Sa vidyàdhipatitvena
cakravartitvamàptavàn.73.
He (Bhimarao Ambedkar) possessing

great intellect started working laboriously
for the knowledge and wealth.
He attained world rulership with the help of
his knowledge authority..73.
rr% l yUnua xRok yCèok p izkx~fookdrke~ A
izR;kxPNr~ Lons'ka fg lqtuSjfHkufUnr% AA74AA
mlds ckn mUgksaus (Hkhejko vEcsMdj) yanu tk dj

iwoZfo|kokfjf/&ijh{kk vftZr dhA
os Lons'k ykSV vk;s vkSj
lTtuksa ds }kjk mudk vfHkuUnu gqvkAA74AA
Tataþ sa Landana§ gatvà

labdhvà ca pràgvivàkatàm,
Pratyàgacchat svade÷a§ hi
sujanairabhinanditaþ.74.
Thereafter he (Bhimarao Ambedkar) went to

London and achieved the Pre-Ph.D degree.
He came back to his native country
and was felicitated by the good people.74.
l lokZukxrku~ LoL; iz'kaluijk×k~tuku~ A
/U;oknSuZeksokD;S% lknja i;Ziwt;r~ AA75AA
mu lHkh yksxksa dk mUgksaus

/U;okn o ueLdkj ls vknj ds lkFk lRdkj fd;k
tks ogka vk;s Fks (Lokxr lekjksg esa)
vkSj mudh iz'kalk dj jgs FksAA75AA
Sa sarvànàgatàn svasya
pra÷a§sanaparà¤janàn,
Dhanyavàdair namovàkyaiþ
sàdara§ paryapåjayat.75.
He honoured with thanks and greetings

all those people who had come in his felicitation
and had praised him.75.
laizdk'; futka r=k Lodh;ka d`rosfnrke~ A
/hj% Le izfrtkuhrs lsforqa nfyrk×k~tuku~ AA76AA
ogka ij viuh d`rKrk O;Dr djus ds ckn

ml cqf¼eku~ O;fDr us nfyrksa dh lsok djus dh
izfrKk dhAAA76AA
Sa§prakà÷ya nijà§ tatra

svakãyà§ kçtaveditàm,
Dhãraþ sma pratijànãte
sevitu§ dalità¤janàn.76.
There after expressing his gratitude

that wise man took a pledge to serve the
downtrodden people.76.
drZqekUnksyua LoL; yksdL;ksUufrdkE;;k A
djksfr Le ozra /hj% Lothou&leiZ.kkr~ AA77AA
vius yksxks dh mUufr dh bPNk ls

vkUnksyu djus ds fy;s
ml cqf¼eku~ us vius thou dk leiZ.k djus dk
ozr fy;kAA77AA
Kartumàndolana§ svasya
lokasyonnatikàmyayà,
Karoti sma vrata§ dhãraþ
svajãvana-samarpaõàt.77.
With a wish to uplift his own people

and in order to start a movement
that wise man took a vow
with full dedication of his life.77.
eqDrk Hkos;qjLi`';kLR;DRok Loka nqxZrka n'kke~ A
bR;FkZa thoua es L;kn~ bR;HkwÙkUeuksjFk% AA78AA
vNwr yksx viuh nqxZfr okyh n'kk R;kx (NksM+)

dj eqDr gksa bl iz;kstu okyk esjk thou gks]
bl izdkj dk mudk (Hkhejko vkEcsMdj)
euksjFk gqvk AA78AA
Muktà bhaveyuraspç÷yàst
yaktvà svà§ durgatà§ da÷àm,
Ityartha§ jãvana§ me syàd
ityabhåttanmanorathaþ.78.
(Bhimarao Ambedkar) developed his earnest desire,

"Let the untouchables discard and forsake their
wretched condition and my life should be devoted
to that cause".78.
eqackiq;kZeqf"kRok l fnukfu dfrfpr~ lq/h% A
cM+kSnkuìrs% lsoka drZqa ys[ka futa Leju~ AA79AA
ml cqf¼eku~ us dqN fnuksa rd eqEcbZ iqjh esa jg dj

cM+kSnk ds jktk dh lsok djus okys
ml ys[k dks ;kn fd;kAA79AA
Mu§bàpuryàmuùitvà sa
dinàni katicit sudhãþ,
Baraudànçpateþ sevà§
kartu§ lekha§ nija§ smaran.79.
After spending some days in Mumbai

remembered the bond that he had signed to serve
txke r=k fda Roklhr~ loSZjso izokfjr% A
LFkkrqa oLrqa p dsukfi lkgkÕ;a u d`ra rnk AA80AA
ogka os x;s
fdUrq os lHkh ds }kjk oafpr gq,
(muds lkFk lHkh us /ks[kk fd;k)A
rc ogka Bgjus o jgus esa fdlh us Hkh
lgk;rk ugha dhAA80AA
Jagàma tatra ki§ tvàsãt

sarvaireva pravàritaþ,
Sthàtu§ vastu§ ca kenàpi
sàhàyya§ na kçta§ tadà.80.
He went there,
but he was cheated there by all.
At that time no one helped him
to stay and reside there.80.
egkjktks cM+kSnk;k ,sPNr~ ra lqefra fLFkre~ A
ins leqfprs drqZa lsoka ;ksX;r;kUo;ke~ AA81AA
cM+kSnk ds egkjktk mudks (ml cqf¼eku~ dks)

LFkkfir djuk pkgrs FksA
;ksX;rk ds vuqlkj mudks mfpr in ij
lsok djus ds fy;s j[kuk pkgrs FksAA81AA
Mahàràjo Baraudàyà
aicchat ta§ sumati§ sthitam,
Pade samucite kartu§
sevà§ yogyatayànvayàm.81.
The King of Baroda desired to see him

posted on any suitable position
so that he could serve
according to his abilities.81.
l HkosnFkZeU=khfr uìrsekZuls¿Hkor~ A
fu;qDr% lSU;lkfpO;s izkjaHkk; 'kqHkk; p AA82AA
jktk ds eu esa fopkj vk;k fd

os (MkW Hkhejko vkEcsMdj) foÙk ea=kh cusaA
fiQj Hkh mUgksaus 'kqHk izkjEHk ds fy;s
lSU; lfpo ds :i esa mudks fu;qDr fd;kAA82AA
Sa bhavedarthamantrãti
nçpatermànase’bhavat,
Niyuktaþ sainyasàcivye
pràra§bhàya ÷ubhàya ca.82.
The King thought that

he (Dr. Bhimarao Ambedkar) should become
the Finance Minister, but even then
he appointed him as the Military Secratry
to start with as an auspicious beginning.82.
l fg yC/inks¿I;soa 'kkfUrlkS[;a u yC/oku~ A
Li`';kLi`';fo"kkDrs¿HkwUe.Mys ifjihfMr% AA83AA
bl in ij fu;qDr fd;s tkus ij Hkh

mUgksaus u rks 'kkfUr izkIr dh vkSj u lq[kA
ml e.My esa Nwr o vNwr dk tgj O;kIr FkkA
mlls os iwjh rjg nq[kh gq,AA83AA
Sa hi labdhapado`pyeva§
÷àntisaukhya§ na labdhavàn,
Spç÷yàspç÷yaviùàkte
`bhånmaõóale paripãóitaþ.83.
Even though he was appointed on that post

he could neither get the peace nor happiness.
He was extremely afflicted
as that region was permeated with
the poison of touchability and untouchability..83.
fgUnqfHk;kZ d`rk r=kkoekutuuh fØ;k A
vuqd`rso lk [kªh‘Sj~;ouS% ikjlhdtS% AA84AA
fgUnqvksa us tks muds lkFk viekutud dk;Z fd;s

bZlkb;ksa] ikjfl;ksa o eqlyekuksa us Hkh
mlh dh udy dhAA84AA
Hindubhiryà kçtà tatrà

vamànajananã kriyà,
Anukçteva sà khrãùñair
yavanaiþ parasãkajaiþ.84.
The act of dishonouring him

(Dr. Bhimarao Ambedkar)
done by the Hindus was followed by
Christians, Muslims and Parsis.84.
r=k f[kUu% l izR;kxkr~ iqueZqackiqjha lq/h% A
flMsuge~egkihBs izkè;kidks¿Hkor~ rnkAA85AA
os fo}ku ogka nq[kh gksus ij

nqckjk eqEcbZ iqjh ykSV vk;s
vkSj flMsuge egkfo|ky; esa
izkè;kid fu;qDr gks x;sAA85AA
Tatra khinnaþ sa pratyàgàt

punarmuïbàpurã§ sudhãþ,
Sióenahammahàpãñhe
pràdhyàpako`bhavat tadà.85.
That learned Scholar having been unhappy there

returned to Mumbai city and was appointed as
Lecturer(32) in the Sidenaham College.85.
32- fdlh Hkh egkfo|ky; esa igyh fu;qfDr izkè;kid] izoDrk ds

:i esa gqvk djrh FkhA ;g fLFkfr izk;% vktrd pyh vk jgh gSA
fdUrq vke turk izR;sd izkè;kid dks izksiQslj le>rk gSA izksiQslj
fo'ofo|ky; dk loksZPp vkdknfed in gSA ckck lkgsc ds
thouh&ys[kd bl Hkze ls eqDr ugha gSaA
lks¿Hkwnkd"kZ.kLFkkua Nk=kk.kka r=k loZr% A
vNwrks¼kj.ks pkfi euLrL;kHkon~ n`<e~ AA86AA
os ogka Nk=kksa ds vkd"kZ.k dk dsUnz cusA

ogha mUgkasus vNwrks}kj ds fy;s
viuk eu n`<+ fd;kAA86AA
So`bhådàkarùaõasthàna§
chàtràõà§ tatra sarvataþ,
Achåtoddhàraõe càpi
manastasyàbhavad dçóham.86.
There he became
the centre of attraction of students.
There he made up his mind
for the upliftment of untouchables.86.
lkgwN=kifra n`"V~ok rkn`d~d`R;s Li`gkfUor% A
l rsu laxrks ewduk;ds¿Hkwr~(33) lgk;d% AA87AA
lkgw N=kifr egkjktk dsk ns[kdj

muds tSlh fØ;k dh mudh bPNk gqbZ
vkSj os muds (lkgwN=kifr egkjkt ds) lkFk
ewduk;d cuus esa lgk;d gq,AA87A
Sàhåchatrapati§
dçùñvà tàdçkkçtye spçhànvitam,
Sa tena sa§gato måka-
nàyake`bhåt sahàyakaþ.87.
After observing Sahu Chatrapati Maharaja

he wished to do work like him and
he became an associate to make him
Mukanàyaka (leader of the dumb people).87.
33- ;gka êwduk;d* 'kCn ds nks vFkZ fufgr gSaA ,d rks êwd* ls
rkRi;Z nfyr yksxksa ls gS] tks xwaxksa dh rjg lc dqN lgrs gq;s cksy
ugha ikrs] viuh Hkkoukvksa dks O;Dr ugha dj ikrsA vr% ,sls yksxksa dk
uk;d cuukA ;g ckck lkgsc Hkhejko vkEcsMdj us lkgw N=kifr
egkjkt ls lh[kkA vkSj nwljk ;g fd êwduk;d* uked if=kdk ds
lapkyu esa lgHkkfxrk djukA
,oa l Hk`rdks Hkhef'pÙks fpUrurRij% A
vFkZ'kkL=kkè;;us Los fo/krqa ifjiw.kZrke~ AA88AA
bl izdkj os (Hkhejko vkEcsMdj) lsok esa yxs gq,

vius vFkZ'kkL=k ds vè;;u dks iwjk djus ds
fopkj esa yx x;sAA88AA
Eva§ sa bhçtako Bhãma÷

citte cintanatatparaþ,
Artha÷àstràdhyayane sve
vidhàtu§ paripårõatàm.88.
In this way while engaged in service,

he started thinking of completion of
his study of Economics.88.
yUnua iqujk;kr% laizkI; izkx~fookdrke~ A
fuo`R; Hkkjrs uSo iqu% lsokijks¿Hkor~ AA89AA
ih,pMh dh iwoZ ijh{kk esa os iqu% yUnu vk;s

vkSj liQyrk izkIr dh vkSj ogka ls ykSVus ds ckn
mUgksaus nksckjk Hkkjr esa ukSdjh ugha dhAA89AA
Landana§ punaràyàya
sa§pràptaþ pràgvivàkatàm,
Nivçtya Bhàrate naiva
punaþ sevàparo`bhavat.89.
After attaining success in pre-Ph.D. examination,

He came to London again
and on return to India
he never joined any service.89.
cfg"d`rfgrka r=k lHkka laLFkkI; ;Ruoku~ A
l U;k;dq'kyks ysHks U;k;k/h'k&izlUurke~ AA90AA
cfg"d`rksa ds fgr okyh laLFkk

LFkkfir djds ;Ru djrs gq;s
os U;k; dq'ky dks x;s vkSj
U;k;k/h'k dh izlUurk izkIr dhAA90AA
Bahiùkçtahità§ tatra
sabhà§ sa§sthàpya yatnavàn,
Sa nyàyaku÷alo lebhe
nyàyàdhã÷a-prasannatàm.90.
After establishing an organization

for the welfare of the outcaste people
he became legal expert and received
appreciation from Magistrate cum Judge.90.
cykr~ Locqf¼rdZL; ik'kcU/su nf.Mre~ A
tua foeksp;kekl yksdesra izg"kZ;u~ AA91AA
dSn dh ltk ls nf.Mr O;fDr dks

mUgksaus viuh cqf¼ vkSj rdZ ds cy ls NqM+k fy;k
vkSj bl izdkj yksx blls cgqr [kq'k gq,AA91AA
Balàt svabuddhitarkasya
pà÷abandhena daõóitam,
Jana§ vimocayàmàsa
lokameta§ praharùayan.91.
He got released a man who

had been sentenced to Jail through
his power of intellect and argumentation
and thus made people joyous and happy.91.
rr% ijeukFkkuka nafMrkuka Hkoks¿Hkor~ A
l Hkhe% loZHkkosu izfFkr% i`fFkohrys AA92AA
mlds ckn vukFk (vlgk;)

nf.Mr yksaxksa ds lgk;d gq,
vkSj os (Hkhejko vkEcsMdj)
i`Foh ry ij (bl nqfu;k esa)
lc rjg ls iz'kaflr gq,AA92AA
Tataþ paramanàthànà§
daïóitànà§ bhavo`bhavat,
Sa Bhãmaþ sarvabhàvena
prathitaþ pçthivãtale.92.
Thereafter he became
the patron of the disowned punished people
and thus Bhima received admiration
in every way on the this earth.92.
yksdkLreqikxPNu~ fg nfjnzk nq%[kihfMrk% A
U;k;ky;kr~ ifj=kk.ka izkIrqa rL;kuqHkkor% AA93AA
nq[k ls ihfM+r nfjnz yksx muds vuqHkko (dìk) ls

U;k;ky;ksa ls jkgr izkIr djus ds fy;s
muds ikl tkus yxsAA93AA
Lokàstamupàgacchan hi
daridrà duþkhpãóitàþ,
Nyàyàlayàt paritràõa§
pràptu§ tasyànubhàvataþ.93.
The poor and suffering people

afflicted with sorrow
approached him to get relief from
The Court with the help of his favour.93.
vkgkjs p fogkjs p ljy% l LoHkkor% A
dkSihuoluks fuR;a jers Le futs x`gs AA94AA
vkgkj vkSj fogkj esa LoHkko ls

os (Hkhejko vkEcsMdj) ljy
vius ?kj esa lnSo dkSihu oL=k (dPNs cu;ku)
esa jgk djrs FksAA94AA
âhàre ca vihàre ca
saralaþ sa svabhàvataþ,
Kaupãnavasano nitya§
ramate sma nije gçhe.94.
Simple by nature
in his food habits and entertainment,
he enjoyed staying at home
in lion-clothes alone..94.
vfrFkhuka izlknk; l Lo;a ikpdksHkou~ A
Jes.k egrk /hj% iznnkS ikuHkkstue~ AA95AA
vfrfFk;ksa dh [kq'kh ds fy;s

cqf¼eku~ os Lo;a [kkuk idkrs gq,
cM+s egku Je (cM+h esgur) ls
mUgsa [kkuk vkSj ikuh fn;k djrs FksAA95AA
Atithãnà§ prasàdàya sa
svaya§ pàcakobhavan,
ørameõa mahatà dhãraþ
pradadau pànabhojanam.95.
With a view to please his guests

he used to hard work in cooking himself
and did serve them
with food and drinks (not alcoholic)..95.
izks{k;Uukuua l Loa tu&ykspuokfj.kk A
vxPNr~ rL; laizkIrqeeks?kka lqizlUurke~ AA96AA
yksxksa dh vk[kksa ds ikuh ls

vius eqWag dks /ksrs (iksNrs) gq,
mUgksus foiQy u gksus okyh yksxksa dh
izlUurk izkIr dh ('kkfCnd vFkZ esa]
yksxksa dh izlUurk rd x;s) AA96AA
Prokùayannànana§ sa sva§
jano-locanavàriõà,
Agacchat tasya sa§pràptu
mamoghà§ suprasannatàm.96.
Washing his face with the tears

from the eyes of the people,
he attained happiness
derived from unfailing success.96.
pÑoku~ l fg loZL; lsoka futcykUo;ke~ A
fujk'kks ukHkor~ dks¿fi nhuLrL; iqj%fLFkr% AA97AA
vius cy ds vuqlkj mUgksaus lcdh lsok dhA

muds lkeus [kM+k (vk;k) gqvk
dksbZ Hkh xjhc fujk'k ugha gqvkAA97AA
Cakçvàn sa hi sarvasya
sevà§ nijabalànvayàm,
Nirà÷o nàbhavat ko`pi
dãnastasya puraþsthitaþ.97.
He did service to everyone

as per his capability.
Any poor person standing in front of him
never returned disappointed.97.
Hkkjrk; l fg izknkn~ foeyka Le`frlafgrke~ A
euquk ;k u nÙkk=k ;kKoYD;su ukfi ;k AA98AA
mUgksaus Hkkjr ns'k ds fy;s

funkZs"k Le`fr xzaFk (/eZ 'kkL=k) fn;k (fy[kk)
tSlk fd (funksZ"k) euq }kjk ugha fn;k x;k Fkk
vkSj u gh ;kKoYd ds }kjkAA98AA
Bhàratàya sa hi pràdàd
vimalà§ smçtisa§hitàm,
Manunà yà na dattàtra
yàj¤avalkyena nàpi yà.98.
For the Country of India

he gave (prepared) faultless Smriti (Dharma
Shastra, Book of Law) parallel to which was
neither prepared by Manu nor by Yajnavalka.98.
Hkkjrs turk ;koRLFkkL;rhg /jkrys A
rkon~ HkheL; okrkZ Lkk pfj";fr pfj";fr AA99AA
bl i`Foh ij Hkkjr esa tc rd turk jgsxh

rc rd Hkhe (MkW0 Hkhejko jketh vkEcsMdj)dh
og okrkZ pyrh jgsxh]pyrh jgsxhAA99AA
Bhàrate janatà yàvat

sthàsyatãha dharàtale,
Tàvad Bhãmasya vàrtà
sa cariùyati cariùyati.99.
As long as the people live

on (this planet) earth (and) in India,
that long Bhãma's tedings will proceed
on and on.99.
t; Hkhe egkHkkx f=kjRu'kj.kaxr A
t;ks¿Lrq lrra rs"kka ;s HkofUr rokuqxk% AA100AA
rhu jRuksa dh 'kj.k esa x;s gq,

egkuqHkko Hkhe dh t; gksA
tks vkids vuqxkeh gksars gSa
lnSo mudh t; gksAA100AA
Jaya Bhãma Mahàbhàga

Triratna÷araõaïgata,
Jayo`stu satata§ teùà§
ye bhavanti tavànugàþ.100.
You who has gone to the Refuge of Tri-ratna,

Bhãma the Great spirited One be victorious.
Those who follow you (in the path of Triratna)
be victorious.100
izKk;ka pkonkus lrrerqfyrs flagy}hiHkwekS]
fo|kyadkjukfEu izfFkr bg ijs pkJes lkSxrkuke~ A
Jh/ekZuUniknS% Je.kojers nhf{krL; f}tkrsj~]
,rn~ oS 'kkfUrfHk{kks% d`rfeg yHkrka ikBds"kq izfr’ke~ AA101AA
lekIra vEcsMdjHkhek'krde~ AA
d`frfj;a lqxrdfojRuL; 'kkfUrfHk{kq'kkfL=k.k%
AA29&11&1990AA
flagy}hi dh Hkwfe ij izKk vkSj ;ksxnku esa lnSo

vrqyuh; fo|kyadkj uked ckS¼ksa ds vkJe esa
vknj.kh; Jh /ekZuUn ds }kjk Je.kksa ds mPp dksfV
ds er esa nhf{kr czkge.k dqy esa iSnk gq, 'kkfUr
fHk{kq dh ;g d`fr ikBdksa esa izfr"Bk izkIr
djsAA101AA
lqxrdfojRu 'kkfUrfHk{kq'kkL=kh dh d`fr
HkhekEcsMdj'krde~ lekIrA
AA29&11&1990AA
Praj¤àyà§ càvadàne satatamatulite

si§haladvãpabhåmau,
Vidyàla§kàranàmni prathita iha pare cà÷rame
saugatànàm.
ørãdharmànandapàdaiþ ÷ramaõaparamate
dãkùitasya dvijàter,
Etad vai ÷àntibhikùoþ kçtamiha labhatà§ pàñhakeùu
pratiùñhàm.101.
Samàpta§ Ambedkarabhãmà÷atakam.
Kçtiriya§ Sugatakaviratnasya
øàntibhikùu÷àstriõaþ
|| 29-11-1990 ||
On the Singhaladveep, in the Buddhist Vihar

named Vidyala§kàra, always uncomparable in
wisdom and contribution, ordained by Sri
Dharmanand to the best faith of the Sramanas and
the one born -- borm in a Brahman family, this
work of Santi Bhiksu may get appreciation
among the readers.101.
Bhãmàmbedkar øataka§,
the work of Sugatakaviratana
Santibhiksu Shastri ends here.
ifjf'k"V
fp=k&ohfFk
ifjf'k"V 105
lwcsnkj jketh ekyksthjko ldiky

(lwcsnkj jketh vkacsMdj)
lwcsnkj jketh&HkhekckbZ osQ ?kj esa Hkhejko dk tUe ,d

lSfudh okrkoj.k esa gqvk FkkA
ifjf'k"V 107
Hkhejko osQ eu&efLr"d ij lUr dchj dk izHkko Fkk]

D;ksafd mudk ifjokj dchjok.kh ls ljksckj jgrk FkkA
HkhekckbZ osQ fu/u ls lwcsnkj jketh jko dks cgqr nq[k

igqapk
ifjf'k"V 109
fØosQV izseh Hkhejko [ksy osQ eSnke esa
Hkhejko vius gkFkksa ls ikuh ysdj ugha ih ldrs FksA

muds }kjk d{kk esa izos'k ij Nk=kksa dk fojks/

ifjf'k"V 111
lj] i<+&fy[kdj eSa D;k d:¡xk]

;g iwNus dk dke vkidk ugha gSA
osQyqLdj }kjk ^cq¼ pfj=k* iqLrd HksaV

Hkhejko vkSj jekckbZ eaxy ifj.k; osQ volj ij

ifjf'k"V 113
v?;;u ds fy;s mUgs vius ikfjokfjd thou o vU;

lq[k&lqfo/kvksa dh Hkh vogsyuk djuh iM+h
jekckbZ osQ lkFk

ifjf'k"V 115
egkjktk l;kthjko xk;dokM th osQ lkFk

lwcsnkj jkethjko osQ fu/u ij foyki djrs

Hkhejko vkSj jekckbZ
ifjf'k"V 117
vè;kiu ds dk;Z ds le; Hkh mUgsa dkWyst esa lkoZtfud

LFkku ls ty u ysus dk funsZ'k
vesfjdk esa fMxzh ysrs gq,

ds fy;s y.Mu~ esa
egkn lR;kxzg
ifjf'k"V 119
xksyest lEesyu
;jonk tsy esa xka/h th ls ckr djrs

lafo/ku izLrqr fd;k
ukxiqj esa lkoZtfud nh{kk

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yksdfiz;lkfgR;xzUFkekyk & 48

jkf"Vª; laLÑr laLFkkue~

vkEcsMdj ds uke o dk;ksZa dh iw.kZ vfHkO;fDr gks ldsxhA bu nksuksa

NqM+k;k] fgUnqvksa dh fiNM+h tkfr;ksa esa ;g yyd iSnk gqbZ fd os

vdkneh iqjLdkj fn;kA mudk nwljk egkdkO; gS v'kksdkH;qn;

Hkkjr (ns'k) cq¼&iq=k egkHkkx vkacMs dj uked cksf/lÙo dks

Brief-Biography of Bhimarao Ramji Ambedkar

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was born on the 14th April, 1891

4 twu] lu~ 1913 dks] vkEcsMdj vkSj egkjktk l;kthjko ds chp

rkykc esa dey dks ikdj

Sarasyà§ pa§kaja§ pràpya

On getting Lily flowers in a pond

1- eaxy&opu& lqxrdfojRu 'kkfUrfHk{kq 'kkL=kh viuh lkjh d`fr;ksa

(,sls) lkjs yksx tks izkphu dky esa mRiUu gq,]

Abhavan ye purà sarve

All Persons (like them) who were born in the

;gk¡ ij bl u;s ;qx esa vorfjr (izfo"V) gq,

Of all the good people who came here and appeared

2- vorh.kkZuke~& dfo dk ;g cM+k fiz; 'kCn izrhr gksrk gSA

yksds egkj'kCnks(3) ;ks tkfrokpd vkn`r%(4)A

tks egkj 'kCn lekt esa (yksxksa esa) tkfrokpd gS

The word Mahàra which represents a caste

3- egkj 'kCn%& ;g ,d loZfofnr ckr gS fd ckcklkgsc Hkhejko vkEcsMdj

egkjk.kka x.ks rfLeu~ jketh&ruqlaHko%A

ml egkjksa ds lewg esa jketh (uked) O;fDr ds iq=k ds

Mahàràõà§ gaõe tasmin

Out of that group of Maharas

rfLeu~ oa'kkoral(5) vklu ;s latkrk% lrka erk%A

ml vkHkw"k.k:ih oa'k esa

Tasmin va§÷àvata§sa àsana

Those born in that jewel like family,

5- oa'kkoral& voral 'kCn dk vFkZ xguk ;k vkHkw"k.k gSA mudk

dq;qZLrs rq u ik"kk.kiwtka(7) fuxqZ.kjkfx.k%A

Those having faith in formless God do not wor-

7- ik"kk.kiwtk& bLyke ewfrZ&iwtk dk fojk/h gSA vr% dchj us bl ckr

os egku~ Kkuoku~ yksx ml izHkq (bZ'oj) dks eu esa /kj.k

Those great knowledgeable persons keeping that

8- ,slk yxrk gS fd dfo dk ;gk¡a rkrI;Z ^fNUutkfydk%* ls gSA

ioZrku~ iwt;s lokZu~ fn{kq fn{kq O;ofLFkrku~A

;fn iRFkj dh iwtk ls bZ'oj dk ykHk

Parvatàn påjaye sarvàn

If worshiping the stone is beneficial to attain the

;L;k% fi"Vsu dqoZfUr pw.kZdsu egktuk%A

ftl pDdh ls fils gq;s vkVs ls reke yksx nso&nsorkvksa

Yasyàþ piùñena kurvanti

A large number of people worship gods and

pfØdk;k fg ekgkRE;a dks u tkukfr HkwrysA

bl i`Foh ij pDdh ds ekgkRE; (nso&nsorkvksa ds cM+Iiu

On this earth who does not know the greatness

pyrh gqbZ pDdh dh èofu ls iwjk vkdk'k Hkj tkrk gS]

The sky fills with the sound of the grinding stone,

9- ,slh xzkeh.k ekU;rk jgh gS fd tk¡r dh vkokt y{eh dks izlUu

bl izdkj ds fopkjksa o vkpkjksa ls fudyus okyh liQsn jax

(Spotless) White light emanated from such

10- ;gk¡ vorj.k dk vFkZ ek=k tUe ysuk gS u fd vorkj ysukA

bl izdkj vius ifjokj ds yksxksa ls lnSo izlUurk izkIr djrs

In this way every moment getting joy from the

11- mudh ekrk ds nsgkUr ds le; mudh vk;q ek=k N% o"kZ dh

vius gh deksaZ ds dkj.k mudh ekrk Hkhek nsoh tks jksxksa ls

His mother Bhima Devi who was under attack of

og ckyd iw.kZr% firk dh vfHkHkkodiu (lukFkrk]

That boy grew fully under the protection (guard-

f'k{kk dh lHkh laLFkkvksa es mldk izos'k vR;Ur nqyZHk gks