‫ت َ ْق ٌ‬

‫رير ع َِن السِيا َح ِة في لُ ْب َ‬

‫نان‬
‫ع‪ :‬صِناعِةِِالسِياحِةِِوِالسِفِرِِفيِلِبِنانِ‪.‬‬‫ال َم ْوضو ُ‬
‫ُم ِع ُّد الت َّ ْق ِ‬
‫رير‪ :‬وِزارِةِِالسِياحِةِِفيِلِبِنانِ‪.‬‬
‫بِالعِوِدِةِ ِإِلىِالعامِ ِ‪ِ،1974‬كانتِ ِالسِياحِةِ ِفيِلِبِنانِ ِتِشِكِلِ ِنشاطِا ِاقِتِصادِيِاِمِهِمِا‪ِ،‬وِكانِ ِلِهاِالِثِرِِ‬
‫الكِبيرِ ِفي ِتِنِمِيِةِ ِمِخِتِلِفِ ِالقِطاعاتِ‪ِ ،‬وِتِمِثِلِ ِ‪ِ %22‬مِنِ ِالنِاتِجِ ِالمِحِلِيِ ِالقائِمِ‪ِ .‬وِمِنِ ِخِاللِ ِالدِراساتِِ‬
‫القِديمِةِِوِالحِديثِةِ‪ِ،‬يِتِبِيِنِِأِنِِالسِياحِةِِفيِلِبِنانِِتِعِتِمِدِِعِلىِعِناصِرِِأِساسِيِةِِثِالثِةِ‪ِ،‬هِيِ‪:‬‬
‫أ َولا‪ِ:‬السِياحِِالعِرِبِ‪ِ .‬‬
‫ثانِياا‪ِ:‬رِجالِِالِعِمالِ‪ِ .‬‬
‫ثا ِلث اا‪ِ:‬السِيِاحِِالمِهِتِمِونِِبِالجِوانِبِِالثِقافِيِةِ‪ِ ِ.‬‬
‫في ِالعامِ ِ‪ِ ،1992‬وِمِنِ ِضِمِنِ ِخِطِةِ ِشامِلِةِ ِلِعادِةِ ِالبِناءِ ِفي ِجِميعِ ِالقِطاعاتِ‪ِ ،‬وِضِعِتِ ِوِزارِةِِ‬
‫السِياحِةِِاللِبِنانِيِةِِالمِخِطِطِِالعامِِالسِياحِيِِلِعادِةِِإِعِمارِِالقِطاعِِالسِياحِيِِوِإِنِمائِهِِفيِلِبِنانِ‪ِ،‬بِالتِعاوِنِِمِعِِ‬
‫المِنظِمِةِ ِالعالِمِيِةِ ِلِلسِياحِةِ‪ِ ،‬وِبِرِنامِجِ ِالِمِمِ ِالمِتِحِدِةِ ِلِلِنِماءِ‪ِ،‬وِبِتِمِويلِ ِمِشِتِرِكِ ِمِنِ ِالحِكومِتِيِنِ‪ِ :‬اللِبِنانِيِةِ‪ِ،‬‬
‫وِالفِرِنِسِيِةِ‪ِ .‬هذا ِالمِخِطِطِ ِالعامِ ِاعِتِمِدِتِهِ ِوِزارِةِ ِالسِياحِةِ ِفي ِمِعِظِمِ ِنشاطاتِها ِبِهِدِفِ ِتِطِويرِ ِالقِطاعِِ‬
‫السِياحِيِِاللِبِنانِيِ‪ِ .‬‬
‫مِنِِجِهِةِِأِخِرى‪ِ،‬أِعادِتِِوِزارِةِِالسِياحِةِِتِأِهيلِِالمِكاتِبِِوِافِتِتاحِهاِفيِالخارِجِ‪ِ.‬وِفيِمِجالِِالتِرِويجِِ‬
‫وِالِنِتاجِ‪ِ ،‬اعِتِمِدِتِ ِالوِزارِةِ ِتِقِنِيِةِ ِحِديثِةِ ِفي ِإِصِدارِ ِالمِوادِ ِالِعِالمِيِةِ ِوِالدِعائِيِةِ ِمِنِ ِمِلِصِقاتِِ‬
‫وِمِنِشوراتِِوِأِفِالمِِوِتِوِثيقِِمِكِتِبِةِِبِواسِطِةِِأقراصِمدمجةِ ‪ِC.D.Rom‬إلخ‪ِ ...‬‬
‫كِما ِأِنِهِ‪ِ ،‬وِمِنِذِ ِالعامِ ِ‪ِ 1994‬تِنظِمِ ِوِزارِةِ ِالسِياحِةِ ِالمِعِرِضِ ِالعِرِبِيِ ِالعالِمِيِ ِلِلسِياحِةِ ِوِالسِفِرِ‪ِ،‬‬
‫وِالنِدِواتِ ِالتي ِتقامِ ِعلى ِجانِبِهِ‪ِ ،‬وِيِشارِكِ ِفيها ِوِزِراءِ ِعِرِبِ ِوِأِجانِبِ‪ِ ،‬وِرِسِمِيونِ‪ِ ،‬وِمحاضِرونِ ِفيِ‬
‫الشِأِنِِالسِياحِيِ‪ِ،‬وِكِبارِِمِنظِميِالرِحِالتِِالسِياحِيِةِ‪ِ،‬وِالصِحافِيونِِالمِتِخِصِصونِ‪ِ .‬‬
‫وِمِنِ ِمنِطلقِ ِأِنِ ِالبِلِدانِ ِالعِرِبِيِةِ ِهِيِ ِالسوقِ ِالسِياحِيِ ِالطِبيعِيِ ِوِالمِهِمِ ِبِالنِسِبِةِ ِإِلى ِلِبِنانِ‪ِ ،‬فِقِدِِ‬
‫تِطِوِرِتِِهذِهِِالسِوقِِمِنِِالعامِِ‪ِ1992‬وِحِتِىِنِهايِةِِتِشِرينِِالِوِلِِ‪ِ،1998‬خِصوصِاِلِجِهِةِِالزائِرينِِمِنِِ‬
‫المِمِلِكِةِِالعِرِبِيِةِِالسِعودِيِةِ‪ِ،‬وِدِوِلِِمِنِطِقِةِِالخِليجِِالعِرِبِيِ‪ِ،‬وِالِرِدِنِ‪ِ .‬‬
‫وأخيرا‪ِ،‬إِنِناِفيِلِبِنانِ‪ِ،‬وِبِالِخِصِ ِفيِوِزارِةِ ِالسِياحِةِ‪ِ،‬يِهِمِناِأِنِ ِنِؤِكِدِ ِوِنِثابِرِ ِعِلىِالعِمِلِ ِالجادِِ‬
‫بِالتِعاوِنِ ِمِعِ ِالقِطاعاتِ ِالسِياحِيِةِ ِالخاصِةِ ِلِلنِهوضِ ِبِهذاِالقِطاعِ‪ِ،‬وِإِنِناِواثِقونِ ِمِنِ ِأِنِ ِصِناعِةِ ِالسِفِرِِ‬
‫وِالسِياحِةِِعِنِدِناِسِوِفِِتِحِتِلِِمِوِقِعِهاِالطِبيعِيِِوِالمِمِيِزِِعِلىِالخارِطِةِِالسِياحِيِةِِالعالِمِيِةِ‪ِ .‬‬
‫عن مجلة "كل الفصول" (بتصرف)‬
‫العدد األول ـ شتاء ‪1999‬‬
‫في فهم النص‪:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬أرصدِحواشيِالنصِوبينِعالقتهاِبمضمونِالنصِ‪.‬‬
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‫‪ -2‬حددِالمرسلِوالمرسلِإليه‪ِ،‬وعيِنِموضوعِالمرسلة‪.‬‬
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‫‪ -3‬ماذا ِعنى ِالكاتب ِفي ِنهاية ِالنص ِبالقطاعات ِالسياحية ِالخاصة؟ ِقارن ِبينها ِوبين ِالقطاعاتِ‬
‫السياحيةِالعامة‪.‬‬

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‫‪ -4‬اذكرِبالترتيبِالعناصرِالتيِتعتمدِعليهاِالسياحةِفيِلبنان‪.‬‬
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‫‪ -5‬أترىِمستقبلِلبنانِقائماِعلىِالزراعةِوالصناعةِأمِعلىِالسِياحةِوالخدمات؟ِعللِجوابك‪.‬‬
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‫‪ -6‬فيِرأيك‪ِ،‬ماِدورِالمواطنِاللبنانيِفيِترويجِالسياحة؟ِ‬
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‫‪ -7‬ألفِفقرةِتستخدمِفيهاِأدواتِالربطِاآلتية‪"ِ :‬منِجهةِأخرى‪ِ،‬كماِأنِ‪ِ،‬إن‪ِ،‬خصوصا‪ِ،‬وأخيرا"ِ‬
‫معتمداِالسلوبِالتواصلي‪ِ.‬‬
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