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NORME CEI
INTER NATIONALE lEC
INTER NATIONAL 61642
STANDARD P'.",i. '. M i' i""
"" SI ";ij io o
199 1·09

Réseaux i ndus tr ie ls iI co uran l alterna l il

affeclé s par le s harm o niq ues -
Emp lol de flI l re s el de ccncensateurs shunt

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Applicalíon 01 ' Ille ra an d s hu nt ca pac ito ra

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 6' 642 C CHI(t97

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 -,- 61 642 C CH I(t9'

CQMM IS SION ÉlECT RQTECH NIQUE INT ERNATIONALE

AÉSEAUX INOUSTRIElS A COURANT AlTEA NATlf

AFFECTE 5 PAR LE S HARMONIQUE S _
EMPLOI DE FilTRE S El DE CO NOENSATEURS S HUNT

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INTER NATION AL ELECTROTECHNICAL CO MMI55 10N

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APPLICATION OF FILTERS ANO SHUNT CAPACITORS

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i'¡; " ~ '! o "' 3 e 0 3 ~ ~_3 :t ~' .z O'
zZ
~. ¡¡:i • ~" "<>
"' _ ~:'~ ¡; ";; "
<> :t ~H' . -"
I• ¡¡ ~ O 'H ~
i~ ,- .,.
3 ;¡ ,i? ~ ª .. ,, ~
~ij <> <> 2 '!lg = "' ~¡;; ¿
,.. ¡¡: "_ o
"0.
mOr
~, i~ .. -< ~ll
<> ¡¡" ~3 ~ -;" ' ..
- o '~
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io.E
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_ '" '" " " ~~
'!l'!l:'~
..." ,,~~"' -<>
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::! - " ":: -
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> .m

f,
• - O
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.. ~ u; - ~ - --: ,- " • Z
"~"~ 3 ¡¡ ~
-,; ~\t~ :t
l'W~. Q i i ~ ~ ~, S .. o¡ "" ~ ti ~ " , S-~ Jt",g3::; O "

s
,•
.. ""' .. "' m
" ~ 3 ~
"o " a s-"... -g,-- :-~ "
·q g
~ ., ~ - -
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-"' ''''''''- '''H_''", -...~. , ... w~ '" " " "'_. -,
61642 e IEC:1997

INDUSTRIAL AC NETWORKS AFFECTED BY HARMONICS -

APPL ICATION OF F1LTERS AND SHUNT CAPACITORS

Th' , 'nte m"""".1 S,.""",O glve, ~ul<l.n"" '''' <he u, e o' p."ove ' _0_ h",m<>ni< " ". " . nO
.hunt ca paci'o" toe 'M I,mol" ''''' 01 h",mo nl<. aoo po" o' tacto' oorroction ", ' 0""00 be 'o
" "" lo 'oou"" . ' ''''ocatl""" .. lO" . nO hi<¡h vol1oge,.
".ooaro ..o 'fIpll<abl. 'o r""
m. .." ." oropo, ,," ;n thl,
hocmon,c or"" gr.a'.. than 1 ano up to .00 IOC',,",ng 25

Th.IOI..... 'ng c'p"-co'o" a' o .,e1,""'" ' rom ''''o "and..d'

_ ca pacito" lor iool>Ct;". h.al gon,,,,,"g plan" , opo .. t",g at lr"'luonei.. "" " ...n ' O Hz
and 24 000 11, (,eo 'EC 60 t t O[11' 1;
. e r'" esp.clto" tor PO" "' ,yo,. m, (see lEC 60 14> [2]1:
ooupling oap.""o" ano 0_0"0 ' ,""Idé" (o•• lEC 60355 [~]I ;
PO"o, . 'oetron'< Ca,>acolO" ('''' 'EC 6 ' 071 ¡' Il:
AC motor ca pacito" (,.e lEC 60252 [5]1:
cap s el"", '''' " . in lUbul", " unr. "". nt s"" ol""r ol, eh. ' g. I. mp """oilS (,..
lEC 6\o.a [6] a no ;E C 6\ 049 ]7]):
_ c.pacito.. for ' ~ e ,ullll r...lon 01 radio "'ter'e 'e nco:
- ca ps""", Intended to bo uo. o In ""<>JS ' ype> o' . 1"",,,,, e<lulpmen. 000 ,hus
oono'O>OrO<l ao oompononts:
ca pacito" 'ntenoed tor uSO "ilh d.e . "ol1ogo ' upe rimposed on o.C , ' OItogo:
ea p. ,'IO" ;ntended IOr U"" wilh "'0 ' um.ces
T~ e o"joe. o' jhlo o""".' d " lO Ido n!", or""lem, sno 11" . 'ocomme nosUono tor gon. ,. '
'fIplicouono ot copaeilo" and a.c. ha,m""i<: M o" '" a .c. """or " ..omo alfoct. d bV the
p'.... nce of h",monle 'Oll.g. , . nd "u".nto

Too fo'l",,-og n",mativo docume nts eontain pro"i. ",n, woieh. ' o,,'ugh ro'o'on<oo in ' oio '0",
oonoh'u'. p,ov,",,,,,o '" ,n,. ,"' o,nah""" S'a n«o",. ~ , 'he 10m. o'
P'bli<:"""". 'h....,tion,
indicatod wo'o ..lid , ~ II "",mativo docum ~ n" are >ubjeetad ." "!VI. ",n_ a no p o ~ ' o , to
ag roomonl< 1». ... on 'h,O 'n,.,ootionOl S"ndar ~ "0 o"""",og"" to 'n'." '\1a.. 'M p" " 'bilit,
of aoo'I"ng t h ~ mos' recon' ed ilio", 01 tf>o normalivo docum.n" ind iealod be lo" , "'e mbe" of
IEC ' nd 'SO ma,n'ain ,. gl" O,O01 o""oo" v 'al" Into,n. h"".. Stooo.,oo

lEC eOOW(1 J ' ) , '~7a 10101""110""" E'''''''''oc"''<a'

.no mago."< <ir<uds
VOC'bula'Y ( I E V) - Cn.pror 'J'. E IOCIM
 -,- 6164 2 C CH I(t97

CE I6005Q( 16 1¡"990 , Vacªw" .... E """''''_n¡qu~ ¡ n 'ema!i",,~ ' (VEI) - Chapi"e '6"
Camp.¡;/}¡IM oleclromag oól"I" "

1.3.' h.. monlq" .: Un ~ •• ó,óm. nto qu i ré' unon' do l. décom"".ition . n " ,io do Foori. , ""
'-.", de ", ,,oo.qu. <Y"" cov,on! "" <Yu"" ton.;on . [VE' 16 1-02 -' 6 moo;M" 1

1.3.2 lOn g h or monlquo. h: R. ppM de la ¡'&quo""" .tu" hormonoq... I',).l l. fr Oquo"""

f _ . m ~ "'. " {no",inoIO¡ du r••ea" (/,). ¡VE I 161-02· '9 modo... ]

1 .J _~ n..mon;qu• • oo,ao,ó" o' ;qu_. H><moniQ" . ' P'OO"'" pa, lO. """"M i,..",,
a" CO ' " d. lO"' 'onc' ",,,,. mon' théo(iquomont i<!éal l o "og do' hormOl1'qu••
".'0Q0.'
c.,oeté ,¡st ique, d •• oo",.~i..e u", . tatiq u. , <.• .l e.c. • SI oo"nó pO' fI . mp ± 1, oí) P o"
l"ind;co d. pYi.." on du oon.." " , " " .' m lout oombro .mi., Por "<emple ,"" con",. n.... " • •
• ;, pu l,,,;,,,,. gé" .~ '. , '""11' h"monoq".. " • 5 , 7. 11 . 1~, 17 , 19 ,

1.J.' na,.,onlqu oo non o" oo.. .. . tlquo. , Ho,m""oq"". ' O.""onl ~ ' u n ,," ~, ' I," o d. n. 'o
'''eau ~ ' a l imentat io n e.e . 00 d'un retar<! a.,motrique do I'ar>gle d'a li"",ago du oo""eni..ou"
11< ~ uvent au' " ." . "'''''' ,,'' pa, d'."" • • dlO_ rt,l. non '''' 0''' 0' OU,."ot>l*. d.n. lO I.mp.
pa' o.. mplo P" do. ,,""eu," de ' rOQU e"ce do. lam pe. fI""'e ocemes . do . too" "0<0. de.
moc"'n.. ~ so,o., OIOetcl. , .. , 0'0

1.3.5 loetou' de pulo•• "c. : ~a¡>port do la p",... rtCO .el"'o " l. pui... neo a pp..enle
¡VEI 13l -03-20]

' .U l.ctou, d. dep il••• g.: Rapport de la pui....nc• • <ti.- ó l. f,. quono. t"""am. ",. te ó
lO ~u l "." ce' OO."e nlo <\ lo t' """"""e ' on". me n,ole. ¡VE' 1J l-03·2' mooifieo¡

1.3.1 lOu' do d"'o..lon: RaWUr! de lo "1<1,,,

of"ca," du cooten. h.,m """,,,,, . 'a " 'o"'
.fI.ca co <lu "'''''.me ".I, .. p' imo eo pou'o.nt.ge do ce"e dero i.'o. [VEl 13 1·03·0' mo<lifiéol
I. """ me Oo. co" " do. volou.. ot" ca<• • deo ha,m o"",ue. 1 ,.. ,
Df _ 100 %
..lo" ot' Ic. ce 00 'on "em. ".1
1.3.8 lliu . : Equ.peme" géoo,a lemo'" composé <tindueta""es , do coMon..te"" el oe
'' 'I''a nce< " n<-r:• • • • I'. , accor<!o do ' o ~ o n <\ ~ 'O •• nto' uno ImpOda nc. conn"" don. un o
,,"""o do l' équonc. , donnll.

1.J.9 " oquonoo d 'oc oo'6 ' F,"" uonco p<>lO' I""ue". "mpOd.nc o 00 ""'e. o.Ie , IO. O par'"
"", valou" .",gnM' . pe... "'. uno ' ''ou' mlnom. ", "'" m. , lm.,.

1. 3.10 tiit.. o<co,<I<I : .." . 6on' le " "" uonco d'. cco'd no 6i" ... PO' do plu. oe 10 % do la
f'"'luonc o 'I,"..,

1,3.11 lit". n ~n .«o, d. : f in.. oont le " "'l uonca d'occo' d e" i nt é 'i . ur~ <t." momo l O % il
lO ~ ", m ie .. " OQu. nc. hormomqu. ~ rO •• " . ", une a m ~ l " udo Import. n.. on o o" ' an t~en .ion

' 3.12 lit"• • me" l: f il". pro•• nt. nl une '. ,b" impóOaoe.. ' pe_mmane. ' é<is hVO, d. ns
une '"'ge l>a ""'o d. f,O"". noe.
61642 e IEC;1991

lEC 6005(11161);1990. Inlemal ional EIeW OIec"oical Vocab"'a'y (IEV) - CIlap'e' 161' E~"o'
ma~""'" C(¡"",a', ~ I,'y

Fo, t" porposo 01 ' hi. I" oroo"""o' Stoodo<d, tho follo"i"!j dofinllioo. opply,

1.J.I . ar mon'o; To. 0","_"0' '" " . FOU' I" ,·•• ,;e. dOcomPO'I,", " o, . ''''tog. '" o u ,~ nt
l"" iodic " • •e. [IE V 16 1·02· 18 mooifiodj

1.J.2 . ..mon'o o"'.,, b ; To. ,.,,,, o' ,n. Ir.<tuooey 01. ,>,mon,o ( /¡,) to " . ''''d. moo'.'
IralO<lI nol"o" Ir"'1""''''' (1,) , [' EV 181 ·02·19 mo<Uiodj

1.J .3 oh...c'..... t'c h., mon 'oo: Tho.o h. ,moo",. p'oduoed b, . ,,'''' c oov o ~ ... lo 1..
OOu'U O, 1' ""' 0"0'" Ido" ""0" "00. Tno e,>,,,,,lo' ,"I"' ·OO,moo'" 0 <00' 01 , 1"'" • .o..'d.e
c o ov o ~ ... i. ~ i v o n by " . mp • 1. " ' 0'0 P i. ,~o poi... oumber 0' the oon'Mo, ood m ;. 00'
'n'_ ,. FOC o,.mp... Ih. " ,."" ,.. O"""" . ' Ol",u" .., " .,.elo", he ' orm """" " Ith O,dO'
" umbe.. h . 5 . 1. 1' , 13. 17. ' 9...,

1.3.< non ·oh ...o'",,," o . armon'o . , T""• • " ,mooIO$ ,,' ''' h . ' . poOO "OO<' •• " '. ' u" '"
¡mbal. nco in tM O.C. """,o r ' 1'lom 0' as, mmo" ",.1" 01., of l i , ,,, ~ . ",,1. 01 the OO " ve ~ o , . T",
ore 0 " 0 pooouc"" 1>y ",ho' 000'''''''0', tim.· ,.,l""!j d...."'.. , fo.- o, om"'. !rOQ"""" , ho"!jo" ,
ftuoreoc on' la mpo, . ro lu,"'ce•. oioetric " o ' c> o ~ m",,"me•. etc

1 3.8 dloplocome n' ' octor: T" ,.,io 01 t" ochv< PO" o, 01 ' h. ' ""~ omeo t. 1 ...,e '0 , he
'PO"O"' _ , o' tho 'uodome ntol ...,0 . [IE V ' 31·0) ·2 1 modi"""l

1.3.7 .IOto rlloo ,"oto" Too .."o 01 ' " ,oo' ·mo.o·",u" o v"""
o1lh . na,mon", 000,"0' ' o
tho ' oo' ·mo.o·s<¡u",o voluo o' t" fundomomo' quo"i" . .,poo.. w os o IJ"I rco " o ~o of ' ho
l"""omon'"'- IIEV ' ) t -03-0< m""" IMI
I.um 01,ho ' Quoro. o' '-", .• vo'uo. 01 ,he ".,moo",.) ! ..,

" m.' . ,aluo of the luodomooto'

1.) .a "'to" Ao OQuipmoo, ~ o"",.lIy o<>o"""'od o' ' oacro ro. c.pacno"
r"'1, irod, 'uo<ld 'o pre oent o1<"",," im"...."". ovo, o giv<o ' req,oncy rongo

1.3.9 tu o;og "oQ uonc, ' T" l,OQuo"" y t... wIr ",h ,he '"to' Im""da "" o, co''''' 'a'ed "001 ,..
'at O<' vo"' . o, nao " mln,mum ... m. , lm"", val""

1.3.•0 t" ood 'i"", : A fi"o, ..ith o lUo iog f' oquoocy " hoc" diho.. b, "o mo,. thoo ' 0 % fmm
lhe " ""uoo,,, ..'"Oh i$ 'O ~ . " 1I0 ,ed

1.3.1' ae1unod m.",: A ' ~ to, " ith o tu"""

l,equ oooy mo'o thoo IIt% bolo.. the '0" 0"
horm o" c " oquooc, .."h coo,lde,""'e , u' re",'volto¡¡e a mP"," de

1.3.• 2 a ompod lU' o•. A tille' " ,th 1,"" p<"O<IOOlmoo"y reo..ti. o. ,mpo""-nco 0'0' o " ,do oa n ~
01 t'OQ""""I..
 _ 10- 61642C CH l(t97

1.3.1 3 ¡n" oUo'¡on do t.lec:ommondo con"olio" : '""o ~o''''n dostln. o Il ¡njocto, do,
. 'lJnou. ;, " eque ooe mu• .,olo 'U' " ,e, ..u ;, "a uto ton, ,,o IHT) all" do oommando' do,
r&C.pt. u" 'u' lo ,&. ..u . bas.o '. n. ;o" (BTI

4.1 HormoniQuo, ~n cou 'oor on~m . , if

En góo&<o l, l•• eburon" "a<mon,quos « ,o, p'''''ui'' dan. lo. ,ó, oou, d'&n .rg,. IolSqy. l• •
oh..go, sonl "On >ineal,., ou variable> 00 'onel",n du tomo>. "o, o onvo~".ou" "a!iq"",
coo.hlu.ot r"".d•••o"c•• p'i ncrp.... erho,moniqu•• don. lo. ' o, .ou , indu" n. "

11 e, i". d. " t~ P'" d. cou ran" harmoo,qu•• gón&,ó. pa , de. oo""." i...u"'''' harmoo,qu••
ca..cte,l,tlq ue, 01 le. horm on<Q"'" noo corocterl,"quo•. "., "ar mon"ue, corocte, I, ,,quo.
Oóp"nd.ot lM.m. nt du ci!Cu" du co" . "i... " . , ont un , pOCh. de I,óq u.nc. con"onl l.ou,
. mp>ilUdo o" _ro"mativ.monl '''o..emonl p'op,,,,;onne l,, au '. "11 "armonIQU.

"o, . ou",., p' inclpol o, d'''ormon''ue. non corocto,i."qu•• sonl lo. variotou" do lr;;quonco,
1,.. " Q"" do 'a l" 'o. P"" ,eon'ag • • ~'h a' me ""u ... oon ca,ac'.'''tiQUO' Pui<..nl ,h u""' d'un
<Ié 'oQ u i ~ b ,o ~ u '0' 00" {Ie,.",n el impooonC<l) 01 d'un docologe de I' onglo d'a llum.ge tlu
coov",,".....' .

l.oo ...,,' ....u'. po " '... vO''"'.u... co "ant oon''''' co n""uen, 10 pi" OOU , OO', ""o 00''".'
<fho'mo oiqu'" cO<acto'i""u'"

"'011. , d•• charg•• oon Imóa" •• ou "'ot ia b l~ • • n loncM" do '.mp. poul . ". ampli'ió . ou.
ce~o 'no. cond,,,,,n, ' ee. ~ lo 0,,0"9u,"lon du ' e,'' 'u d'o"me oto"on, por e . em" lo por de,
ró.oo.nc••. Eo fonelion " o I'ot. , du róso. u ., "" I'. U.. amplific.'oo , Oo' ,ó. oo. oc••. ¡o
f. n,l" o ero'me nto"on ,",uf et'. ,,," ml. e ~ de. ~I "" " "'n ' . meme tl.n, le. 'n,tollallon,
ólow"1"'" oiJ " •• ehar"". noo linh ••• 01 "o. charg•• ,a,i.bl•• 00 fonchon "u '. mp. ",nt
ab,e o' . , ou ne '.p'e>entenl Qu'uoe la" " ,,""le " . lo pu,", onco t<>to"

L.e, h..moo"Ue> ougme ntenl '" '"'"., d,,, le , 'e>eou' "'. oe ")lo el ,",uvenf a" ocl.. le toon
lonctionnom.nt d•• d., . " éq uipom.n.., . n p, ,"eu llo, ,•• ci' ouito &loCI'onrqu••

En vu. de m. in'.ni, "'. p.rturb.,;oo. " u.o ' u' na rmoniquo. iIl un niv. au acooplatll., Oo'
'egleme nt' ""'ou', om,1 QU. do. ne,me. na' ion.lo. el 'me roali" no" , ,",u' e of ,¡>ÓO,he' '.,
I,m,'. ' . dmlO••ble . ". lo " i<lo..ion hotmoniqu• . On P" "' "'H i• • , de. "Itr•• P"'" ró<!uir. la
dl..",. I"" horm",,;quo

En gOnll' oI. la ,,"i..aoc. ,óach, • •"'o,bó. p. r "'• .0" . 1101;0,. ••t " u. iIl " •• cna rg..
'n<Jucli-e, el • d., o o ove~"' eu" "ot" """

Da " U" ' e, e ou, ,, lo". .. de pul..once global o., d"lnl POur "blen l, ,, lonctionnomeot le " Iu,
&cooomiquo PO..i"'. "o l'.o"aIlO1;oo, ou." ,mposó pa,"
d"tri""t. ur d'ónorgi• . l.a 'arilie.tioo
de I·e n. rgle ""ul donoe' ' e u ó tle, "eno"'" I"" QU . le 'octeu' do ""' nce e , ' trop 'o'b'e .•
os, pa' c""• • qu.nt ,oco mm.oOó dO oomp. n. o, la Pui...""" '''eti", o' tló. on in. &rant
de, é<lulpomen" de ""mpon.o"on ...",oprlé>

De. condo,..'eu" . " unt ront o", m. le monl ",il.sé, POu, .mó l""o, le loc'eu, ~o pul..onco, S'il
y a ~oo hormoo'lu.' ' u' " ,é>oou, d. ' ' u" o" ",n. o'-'ou "", ' uM '.o. ,' . ' '''''.$1'''''.'
p"u,e nt , unlooi.. Do plu ' , l'l,.toll. ,;on Oo '~ ló co mm o n d<l control.séo pe ", ~ 'ro p",,",bée Don.
c•• eao l• . on peul util". , " .0 ti",... ao ". u dO. oeu" ",""".o<o'e", '"uo'
61642 e IEC;1991

1.3.13 ,Ippl o oonll ollnotollollon. An in" al'. ",," 'o

;nj&ct aud",·I,oquoney ' '11''" ''
in'o too
high , ollago IHV) oo"'orlo. ;n o,do, to coon'" ' ocoi,." on too 'O" ""llago {lV I n01" o' ,

' .1 AC na""o"~
Ha ""onie cu"om. in iK''''' ' fiet"o,".,o p.-od ueod, in iIC"",."
" hon , ~ o load. a'o ""n·Ji",,",
O< " mo·. a" lng Ona Ol " . m.l" ' OU'OO' o' ,.,m""" , In '"",u' ''IOI n. ' """ " , . ' .
eon.o"o..
"'liO
Thore .,0 t" o gmup' o' o o " o " ~ ' oc ,u"om ~ atm o n i C$' e"ataCOo" " ie ond """-
oM'''''o''''i<. T" o ona '.01M"lo ' ..m""" , 00<'. '''. 'I' ongl, "',," 'M oon....., ",,,,U" .""
ha , o o eon"am l,~"""", s poc"um , T~o " magnitudo is " pp.-o' imatol, in ¡"o,.o proponl"" to
' he " o,moolo numb.'.

T h ~ ma ln "'U"'.,, o' non·eha roe,. " ,jle horm""Oo' ..e "oq ue "" y e" ange tO. allhoogh s m"JI
a mo",," 01 ""o,co"oc'o,i"Oo h.. monic, Oah ,0<oH '",m a, ..am imb. ," nco, ¡.olt.ga a nd
I m po<:l . nc ~ I . "" ImOOJa "". In jh. c"".on., tI,lng anglo

The oUoct of 0""·1i,,,,", and " mo·, a ryi"1l fa"d. can be amplified UMO' co"a,n eondi"on. of the
0"' 01'"'' amplifieot"'o olloc'
a nd on ,~o
1<>< . 01, ompl.
, ~¡il y- n. ' ", o , ". ~y ,,,,,,,,.nc.,.' UD."."""O
the ' oso oa""o. ,
, ~o
on 'h. n",,""rI< O<""" ' " n,
W ly '''''IIgO <an be d..tonod o.on '"
0pa10n0"".1
01
t~o
'"to'a'
""'0""' " "'he '. ""n-'''oo, ood tlmo·"",,.og 'O"", ''' oOS.n' O',opro.,oo' O,m. "
Ulllit, PO"'""

Hormonics ;no,e a, e ' he 'o" os in PO"o' ""',,ork, ood may . "oct the co"oco ope ratio" of
""Mu, ollU""". nl$, '" p."""" . 'OO',on" 0*' 00 11<

To ke ep ,ho ha ,monle dl.Mbance.1o O" a<oop'ab le lo'.'. 1"".. <equl,. me nt. and "o"onol .nd
inlo".',,,,,oI " . """,d' may s p",,;I, limi" lor '"" na ,monio d;S1ortion. Fo< lh . '''''l>Ction 01
na,mo" o dl"o ,"o n, " " O" 000 t>o u'.d

u .• R"'Cl've¡ooWl"
In ge "",.1. t"" ,oactivo iK'..-e' ' ''' ''' ing in ",,"'o' k, i, eo",«I by ;nduc" vo loads a nd " atie
oon• • " ..,

In O ""'''' o<" 1"" po..., ' oeto< " de' . ,m,""" ~, tn. mO$1 oeonom,, " U,. 01 ,"" dl""lbutiOn
. , ..om or i. 'mpos ed b, the LJti l" y. Pe nalti", mo, be imiK',od ' ~',,"g h 'oe la ,iU ..' " ctu' o fo'
po<>< 1"'''''' 100'O L " " " .'. '0<• • 0." . ... 'o oom".n..' . ' .. "'''''o'' ,, ,• • "",. po",., ~,
fitti ng S"ito"'o eompensa"og a<fulpmoots

Fo, po_' lacto' oo<,.ction . hun' ea".e;'or• .,. "",ma", us.d 11 '""'o " O ha,m orrO<' ", ' ""
ne1"""k, un"'antod "".'''''''.ge.
and 'o' "". '0"" 0"" can a"""or. 'n """ ilion. ' 1..... CO""O'
in..alla rlon, may "" d;"u,""d In 'h... O<'S. ' . l i ~ o<s can be usod ", placo of ' " Un! oa>'acilo ro
a lo""
 61 642C CHI(t9'

2 P ' o~ I • .,n .' oolu" on. <onc. m. n' ,. rO oon.ne.

2 .1 Introdvet", "

Lo. ,... . u• • I. et,,,,, o. oomp"".n' " '''',.n'' oompo,.n" ,ocoo," . ' ..n" • • U'. p" ... m",. ,
¡¡<>"'"'.u,,. ignoo. cable• . '..n" ormote"". oonden,o', ufO. t eh.,ge.

L'i",pédonco d<J " ..,ou on un point d'pond de lo 'réQ uon~ de . é lé",on" du " . oau ot de ...
oootlg "" lon

L. mont.ge e n ,e,le d'une ;ndvctonce ot d', "" c.pacltO condul, ¡, une ;"' pOdance j,• • lo.t> .
<lan. un o eo rtain. oamm. do I,óqu.neo• . proch. d. la """'0""" do ,ó""naoco. C., .".t o"
...",,10 'o oononce • • , 1.

Lo montogo e n pa" " ~ " d', ne mdvctonce el <1 une capacito conduil ¡, un. ;moM . neo " ..
óI•• ó. "ano un o eMa in. gammo do I,óqu.oco. proeh. do la I,óq""oc. ". ,é. onaoco COI
eI •• t .., a"..," '~ . on a ne e paro''' '''

U n ~ ,o..,nooco .é "e ot U"" '''ona ne. pa"'~'e pe u..n' appa ,a i". ,ur ~ mo"'e " . ea u. ~on.
un . P'og. do " Oq u. ne... ólOnd""

SI do '." eo'<u'" ".o nao" ' 001 •• e,'''' por ~ •• 'OU'OO' M ,moni<luo, d. oou,aol "'" ".
t. n. lon, une omplilleation de. 'en. ion. e' e"",..n" pe ut 010" ... p'odrJ;, . e' pe rturt>""
, ","na,o.,. • " ,. ""t,u". d... . " mon" "" " ' oau

F'gu' . 1 ~ R• ••• " . ' m p l l1~. t oc n" m. unm...,.

61642 e 'EC ;199 7 _ 13 -

2 Re .ononoo ptoP'omo a nd oO'ut;on o

In oloc" "'ol ' " •• . "'''0'0'' oom_ onl$.,o connoct"" togo".o' _t", o. omplo go' o'Ot"'• .
po_ Hn••• c."' ,os'",m.". c",oci'ors ,od 'o,,",

Toe ;mlH',,""'" a' '"V ~' o' " e ne'''"'' ' '' dope""on' O" '"e """uo"",. O" '"e componen,.
a 'd 00 too eon"gu'Otioo

Tho . ..... con noetioo 0' 00 i""""to""o ."" a eo paei to ~ ..il 'o .u ~ in a v..y ''''' im~ a n ""
'" ~ 00""" " OQ<>""ov '~"9'0- 010'0 'o "" 'O 'O"~ "". 1,""uo"",_ T"i$ e" oet i< o~.t<I " ""
,o.ooa"".

The paraH.' COI1""cIoOl1 of an i""UO '~n.c . a"" ~ c."acit~~ ...11 ,o. ult ,n a ve", higo ,mp..."'-nee
'n a ce OOln " OQUOncy '" "'Jo. 010.. !O t... ra, ooo""o ' raQuo"", . Th< , oHect "
,o,oo,ne.
<o'""
paro"o'

S. ,i•• ,.,o nanee ,nd para "..' ' ' '0110''''0 mov oc,,", on 'ho •• mo no"..o," "., o .. id. '"0llO of
f,""uo",,' o,

'f oarmooi<: vo"ogo- 01 oo".nt-<oU'<o. "'". . .ueh ,..ooa nco eircuit<. on . m",ificotioo of
vO "'~e ' ~nd Ou"oo" nt ~ y """ " ..",on O ~" ~ I " "p . o vo"oa~ 0' o""n "",",ov no'"o ,'
componeOI$.

~n ...mplOof o ..mpl ifie<l no,,"o" aoo its one-'.,o olog 'am ¡, ' '''''0 in figuro l.
 61 642 C CHI (t9'

Col o, omplo ... OQmpo,o ~u '• • • • u d'a l,m. ot"'on. d'," j. u do "' ''0' . mon, (Wte h.ule
t. ns ionl, It "" " "".Io,m... u' . d'un j&U d. barr•• a,al (cI>'é ba.u '. n. ion) &, d',"
oondo,,"ou'. La ,ourco do. oour." , h.,momqu• • pe ul .,"' un v"l"ou' rommaode P" un
po" • •" pu.. atioo• . Do p"" . ji 1"'"' j a,,,., oo. 'on. ion> h.,moo,quo..... 'o ,hoau 1<Ji ,
m ~ m . , ~u. , <\ d'. ""• • , 0u'O... ',.,mon<,>"e, de oou,.nl

2.2 ""I>éó.nco ' "e de ramon, d" ";, .a" d '~"""",,~ri<o", im#d~ncft 'V &d" lO" de o. " . , , v.o!
Po... analy,., .. <omponemon' d'un ,,,,eau vi'-'-vi, de s ~ar m on lquo ', ~ . " utilo do
<000""' 0' "u mo< no OOu' Imp>O. M<!'
_ r,mp"'" "" o 'uo ""PU" I'amoo' nu ,é. oau Italim&"'a"on ('"';' ligu'. 1)
C., ••peet e" utilo pou' .na'YSO' lo. < ~ar ~' capac itivo et inductivo on pr.,eo<o des
"'no,oo. &' ""O00",""" M,mOni<luo, ,u, lo ,Ou " .... " • • amon'. po", oa",u"" rimpé"ancft
au, trOquo""o, " tili,_ P'o' la t.léc omm. _ contra" •• ot PO<J r é ..'uo' 'o, 'on,lon,
"armonIQ'" (Qua"'é "" la ,.n>lOOI Qul app.,",,,.o'. u< lo j"" "" ..." ... ava "
_ I'im pédaoco vuo OOp"i. lo j.u "o """• • aval 1' 0" figu ,. 11_
Co' ••peet . " uti'" pou' .nalyo., "', o ~ a '~' cap.citivo et inductivo .n pr••ene o d••
o_ ce . d. 0"","0" na,mon" u• • ou' lO " u dO ..." vOl . , pe,", ea"'u ,", '., ' . n>loo,
~.,mon iqu •• Iqu., it~ de ,. ten" onl qui on ' Osulten1 ' cO lou " . ban o,

-'-
T T
"" ",".,
61642 e IEC ;199 7 _ 15 -

lh io .,"mp.. con""o o' t" , "poi ' n."'o"'. a sup ply-b",bar Ion ' h. ""Jo-,o ltag. oid.l , •
t ' ~""orm . ' . ~ "'Od-~",ba ' (oo t.. >ow-voH~go ,,,.) ~ "'" ~ oapao.,,,,. r .. , <>u roo '" " ~ , m o n'"
C"".nl> m. y ~ a d, lv. wflico io oontrollod by a " '"110 10. r.ctiti ~ r , Harmonic V<l ~.geo m.y be
~ , .... "t >O 11'10 ".,.."" ,,,. ,, dUO to o'''r oormoo'" ,,"rr, " "'uro...

l o .nol" .t.. ""oO'lou ' "' . ",,"'or' with r. """ t to har monico. ~ lo """u l to Iook, at lea. !. a l
"'"' impodanco, '
_ 1M ,uWly impodooc. la'... tOo vl_ from th. ,"poi' o.tw<>'" 1". figure 1).
Th.. " . w lo u,.' " 'O',ho a oal1"" o' tee 0""" ;01'" a od r.actor load in tOo ",o,.nc. o'
"",monic ","ag •• ood curr.nl< on too sup ply·bu'bar, lo, 11'10 col<u lalloo of to. bro.",o
.m",,<lanco al ' W. ooo"ol-IrOQu.n"'. , a n<l '''' 1h••valua!loo o' lho r.,ulll"') ha.moolo
'"0
V" ~ o goo lquo 'i t, of , 0~og O)"0 !h. klod·buob..-:

~ Iha load-busbar impodanc. la' ... tOo vl_ from th. kI. d-ooobar {o• • figu' . 11,

Th" " . w 1, u'.'u l '0'Ih. ana l1"" o' tho oa,,,,,;olo' . od r.actor load ;" tOo "'. ' . "' 0 01
"" ,monic curr. n! .<>urco, "O 11'10 Iood·bo. b.. Ilo1d for 11'10 colC ul.lion of 11'10 ,o'""i""
harmonlo vol1Og. ' (qu. "t, '" ¡no ""Iag .) on tOo Ioad-bu, ba.

T
- ,
 _ 16 - 61 642 C CH t(t9'

'moé<lanc< " '" W

-
jeu do ""''''' aval

...
T
T

2 .3 E. emple <Jo ,.,ana"c. , .,'"

Da ,. I'e,omple de ea'e "1 p,. oento ei-ap,o" 00 .nol,oe '. mont.go on 'o, l ~ d'" n
",""ormOle" (Ind "O"no. XT .' ro"".no. RTI .' d'," O<,,"'on• • '.u,- l . 'igu,. 3. mo" ' ....
•c" ma " n i f il a ~ . o, la tigur. 3b "impéda ""••n 1000hOl1 d" ,a "" ha,moniquo. Cela mo' .n
...."'.neo 000 'é>ooooco , .'.. ",,,,,h. do I"hormooiquo 11 ' o ,. blo. u 1 ' . g'o_ d• • vo lou"
t,piquo, d• • ,mpéda"". " 'oo, ,,,n• • ' o"",, n" . d.. ¡' équ. ooo, M, moniq... o>ract. ' i"",,,,
le"""""
"""' nn ... II. "" o 'O<" é>o"• • ' "' 1. 1igu 'o 1 CO m",, ~"" t d. , h..moniq ue, [61_

, , T_... ,'
f '9.'0 3. _ Se hri m. un't".i'o d'un e' ,euit ,ris onon' , "'i.
61042 e IEC ;199 7

-'- T
T

2.3 E..mple 01 . .eri."esonaoce

o,
lo ,he 'ol'owl"j¡ calcu'o..on """,pl. , . ~ " so rlos oonn.CUon o ',"o" o""or li"ducto""" X, ar>d
r••" 'a",,o R, J an<l . c.pacitor i. ao . ," .... F;g"o 3• • hOw. 'ho o",,·lin. niagra",.oo ,;g",. 3b
ohOw. !h o I m ~ . o ~ VO""' "o<moni< "",",L " oMw' a ..' lOo ... onaoc. Cl"". 'o 'hO " ' "
llarmo,"c . Typicol o" m.ricol r.. u ~,
M,monio " . Quono,• • ," '"o
o, impodo"". ,. vo'tog•• or>d C" " OO" "' cl>oroctori...c
ne'wo,k Ihown "' 119" '" 1 wl!h O d"'o""" oupply """.g. , rO
. hown io toblo 1 [a l

, , T
F'9U," 30 _ On... ll"" 0109.. m 01 o ..,le. .. ",nonco olte" "
 _ 18 - 6 ' 64~ C C HI(t9'

o.
O.
O O,
, O.0 ,7 -
~

,• O,
• ••
O,
•" O'
• 0, 1 ,
0,0 ¡- , , , 9 "
Rong '"''''''''''''''''
13
" " .. ~

Flgu ,. ' b _ Im~ . d. ne . _nohm. a o el", oi' ,.p'. ..n'. ... I. 'l g"'_ 3. ~
_n lone" o" a o ,.n9 ~. 'mon i ~ u .
LOgOM. "o•• ymboI8' ot va18U" "';l..... "'0. 1.. fig"'8 ' 3. 3" .' da os l. t,bl8'" '

~o'iOO ". ' ~ I . "...,OO ¡"oo, ". ,emple , "lO Vtclpl1a.O¡

n· 'tll, ""9 "o,mo nique , t ,equ.~ '<>ndom"",'ol. ' .' ' '*<luo_
na, moniquo '"
,oaola "", dO oOurt-O'f< '" d'uo t,a"'o ,mo•• " "e , I)()(t 'VA a,ant
uoe l. n, lon d. oo ,, ' -o l 'oull~. 6 ..

'. aela neo ~ ' u n oon<!en.ateu, de 160 . , a'

imp éQa nc~ .qoJ"'a l~n'e ¡.e,,, l ig u' ~ 30)

teo."," 'u' l. j ~" de bo" .. amoo' . l . . . .Iou" m a IO(.~'~. 60 %

o ,ovl, ",,,, n, ~ ' u n " PPOf' C IGRE ' u' le, "..mo nlqu.. [81
u. {%) . (U.IUto) 100

o. o""ron! ~. n , le ",oden••,. "

Oc. <"","n! o" ~né a u ",""~n. ol~u r
ten.lon o btenu ~ su' lo jeu de ba rr.. ava'

u,,¡ %¡ -¡u.. u,,¡ "10

61642 e IEC :199 7 _ 19 -

r.o

, ".,e.e
,•• ••M
•
," .,"'
.,
•
O.' I
0.0; s
"

Explooatlon '" tho ' ~ m b o l, ano val"e, ",od io figure. 3a. 3b aod tob'o ,.

,o'o ronce '0110[10 {o,.mp'o: 3_ph.,0 000 VI

M,mo...., o,,, .,, " lu"". mM'" "0<1"""",. 1, M,moni< " ",,"""'"
. ho~ - c i rc ui t roa"'a""o of o "o"tormor 01 1 000 , VA hoving ao
"' ~a r>ce '''''age o' 6 %
troo" ormo' qua' ", ta"'or

'eactanco 01 a ca;>acitOl 01 .60 " "'

OQ"i".. on' im.-.anco {oo. tigu'o 30)

"ollago on tOo supply·b"l>.ar. TOo ,. Iuos a ,. 'a"n I,o m o CIGRE

repM obout ho,mo nlc, ood mullip"od b, 60 ... [8]

Ic ~ 'ate<! oop.cl"" ou" e o!

u,. resYltir>g vollago on 'he load-l>u.ba,

lJ" (%) - (lJ,,I !JN1 ' 00

 _ro _ 61642 C CH I (t97

Tobleo. 1 _ 1I. 0u" o" du coleul ~ n ImpO<lo"ceo . d.. ton olon • • , ~ . . <ouro nlO O" '
r. ng. hormoniq"• • c c,er¡.1iq"•• d'u" c,reu il pró..n•• " . un o ,bono"""
o.rio " . llmento P" un u C o.,~ o " .n ' do. ~ or ," o n l q" • • do t. n. ion
, 0, o, , 0, u.',, , , , o, U,I'"
,
,
,
...
"
• .010
"
_ 1.000 O~
" •
~O '....
,.
•
," -•
' . ! ,O

••
".
0.0"
~- O,'"
".' "" ""
•
" O.'""
, -O.'"
-0 .00 '
,.,,,
,,<O "
.,
"
.",
",
"
••
" • .120 -0.0" 0. '00
" " , "
" • .lO' -O...,
'.'" " "
"'" ". . ..."
", , .,
"
R, •
" 0 .' 82 -O,'"
<,'o, • x,." (00""" . ;~ o".1
O.'"

,. .,'" "" ,",,, ...

~ , ~ . 1,"

- . 1U"" " éQuene< h.. moo,,«,e • • 1 p' och. de la r' .quem:. <le ,.",nonce ~ ' ; e , """ 10n, ;on
,. 'ah, e mon' ,.,b,. '"' l. je u do w rrM amon' p" u' . ngondro, un <oura" ó , . ~
Dan" r. , empl• . PO"' n. 11 . le conde nsoto", es! pa rco.HIJ par un cou,"", 6. 175 A qu'
,o¡w". nle onvi,on 76 .... do <on 00'''00' IOM_m. nla l;
_ c. co uram óI.,.
produ,' """ <hu'. d. ton.;oo &1&>00 a" , lO jO" do " orro, 0"'0',
",o"'oqvaot "". dl"o" loo do l. ton, lon """,,,,;d...
Oon. I'. , ompl • . POV' ,, _ 11 , lO too' "" "'"" " "" do 'M"On O" dO 6,~ ...., ~"'n Q"" lO
"" " 00 no ooit Q"" "" 1,5 .,. ' u' .. jou d. "."., omonr;
~ ,. couron' ot'ic.ce q.. "."'.". lo cond. n....ur ... 09.1.l ' .35 ''''' so n eouront ..' igM
l O con""o..'O" O.. dO"" on . ure M'lI. Ca< lO " mil. "," 011>10 O" do 1,3 lO" $M 00 "00 '
.., ign.
11." poa" bl. <la conc.,,"" un condon.o'. " '.1
ca p. blo d. r.' i.... . un eourom. moi. ce lo no
,,,oul P" lO p,""'omo. En . ".' , lO d."o,••"" do lono."" ' u,,, jou do ~ .rr •• • vOl ov",$Ioo 7 .,.
POur uo" ,.ufo lrOqu."". ~. rrnoniqu. In _ 11), co qul . " bl.o , upéri." au, oi",••u, d.
00011"" ''''''' . "" ,mou,

Do ,"v" on """, con"o,. , Que o. ". a mplilico"on . SI ""teo,", noo , . ul. men, """'"" "
fréq""""o ool""i"" ..00 lo lróQ""""O"" r••ooo""", mol. ou, . i 1Or"l"" c." "ou, Iréq... ""o,
, on, ",oc"" "' rroqv. "". ¡j . r. ""oo""e donnon, nm"Ma ""e mlmm. I. e, j
..,pro, imati",omoo' .

2.' Exemplo de ";"""tnoo po,. llol.

Da no I'...m",. do cole" ' pr•••nt. ci'o",." on on.IY'. ,. montage 00 poro". '" d'uo
' ,on"o,m"" " II"", uotanoo X, . , ' . " " 0""0 "r l o' d'un ooo,,"n..'ou' . l . ligu" " 011001' 0"
. cl>Oma "o".l.i'••t la ligur. 4b limpéd oo,," . o fo""'",, du .. ng ~o rmoo iq uo , O. , ,••"lto"
',plQ"'" d.. 001001. ".. ....péd.noo. , do. ' on.IOO$ o' do. OOu,"o" OU. 1'''''''''"0.'
harmorOQu. , cara Cléri.tiQ"" som doonO' don. fo 'ablo" 2
61642 e IEC ;199 7 _ 21 -

To. le ' _ NU<TKI, l< el ,e.ult. 01 Impedeoc... vol' ege. end curren" .. c ne,ecte,l . llc
.e ,monlc c ,de.. ol a . e, l<I. ,..oo,"ce cl,cul1 In e oe 'wo,k " lI n o dlotcrted
." pply. ollege
, , , ,, •,
.- _.
" ", U"'"
, ~",
, "
o,,,, " •
o.,"
_ , .000

-o.,'''' ,.'"
'oo.,
'"" ". 'o' "
,• 12.0
•• " ••
.. '.
o.'" -o ..., o.,"
" o,'" '.0>' " " "'" " "
" o,'"
-0 .09 '
-0.' 77 0.05'
00

" "
", ""
,
. ...'.
" o.'"
o,'"
-0 .05'
'.O.,'"
'" "" .,
00
"• , 00

" -0 ,05'
"",.,
'" _X,,''' . x,"'I~"""'.'"
"" lA' ... . . .
... ",.
~

~''''' ..."
Theloll<l"l"O co n be concluded from 'obl. 1,
- o 'e loHvely fow ",,"og e On ,he ' uW 'y·oo, bo' con c."e o ",gh OU" O",, " ,ho IIeou o""y ;,
clos. ' o ' he .."e. ,o. ono""o ',oq""""1
The . ..mpl1l at h . l. '0,, 1.. in o ca paci'o, ClJ "e", of 175 ~ wt1icn .. ,00"' 75 .... o' In.
'" ""omem,1 c",,,.e"o' Ourrenl;
~ ''''' hlgh c","o, oouseo O nogn vollag. rlfOP 00 ' he "'''''' ·bu'bO ' , whl<" 11I0d, 'o O
d." ",,,o" of 'h. """sold.1, o"oge
Th• ., . mplo . t n. " ," , u ~ , .. 6,9 .... v""og . "'''oltlon ' . c"" o ~n,,"gh ,ho """"ge wa>
onlV 1.5 .,. 00 ,he .u""lj,""sbo"
• ,h. '. m.'. e"".n' ,o,oug" lh. e.poel'", i. 1.3 5 ' im" lh. r... d ea poe"", e"".o'. Th.. i.
on 0'.'"''''''
co""I' lon "."""•• 'no n",mo< "m" ;. ',3
'1m • • ' he '''.d
oopaOI'''' o",,"n,.
" l. _ oltllO 'o de oliln O oopao"O' whl<" •• oOle " wl'hoto"" O" C' O curren,. Bu! <ni< .. no! O
' 0'""00 ' 0 , he plO. lem Ilecous. ' o. v o ~.g. di " oltion on 'ho IoOO· bu, b.. ., obout 7 % 'O! o
<ir'ogl. ha,mo" ,o hOQu"ooy Ih . ' 1) wn.cn lOmuo" hI9h., '"on "",mo' oompotl"'H'v ..' . ..

"""" Iooo"y, It cao'" ,oen ,hot m.golflootion 1, no'

only oo'o"' od wt10n tn. f ~ " e "" j . eu ols
, he ,o.ooon,,* froquonq, bu' olso when ' ho froquo""j i. clo,o 'o , he ' 0"'00"". I,oquon<y
T hc ' o, oooocc 'roquo"" y whe' . ¡n. ' 0,, "1"0 Impodone. ha> o ml" lm um " ,,,,,,o, lmo 'e lj

2 .0 ~"mp," 01P',""'I ' ''00'''''0

lo , he fol low."lI <010",""00 .,omplo, , he pora"o' connoc' ion of o tron,fo,mo, linductooco x,
ond ,.,1"'000 RTI ano o c<> po"'ta nco i< onal, z"" . FIil"'. " oMw. 'no o".·,;", dl. ~ ..m O""
fl'l" '" .., ohow, ,ho Impodo"". Ve""' no,mo nio ",<lo' Typlco' o"m.." . 1 ' .," ". o'
impodO"""' , ,oltago. ood c"" .n" ot c"o,aclOri.be hormonic froquon<l• • o,. 'Oc"'o io '0010 2
 61 642 C CH I (t9'

, T
'"' ".'O'

,°
~

••
•
,"
•
a , r
" oc " """

Figure 4b _ Imp .d.n~ • • n ohm . ~u ~'",ui1 ' . p... . nt. d.n. I.ligu.. ..
• n lonc"o" ~u ,.ng horm oniqu.

"'0. ;00 ". ,é 'é,e n<o (".n. I'.,empi. , .OO V tr ; pI1 ~ ' é l
rano " ~' m on oq"" . I'éque nce l o",,~ m.o ta l. 1" t'é<lo.o<o h~ 'm on ;q ue f"
,h ola nc. "" ooort-eo«" " ~' "o t'''''o,malo'' 00 1 1)00 ' VA .,a ",
uoe 'en, i"" de oo" t-c"ou i. " . 6 %
la"e"' "" qoali" "" tca n"", malo"
,h Ola nc. a 'on Ooo""o, at. o, Oe 1Si) . .. ,

""¡¡M' o,," . qo,valont. 1"';' '<l'" 4a)

o"",on,, SO ' '. té<' ... ~ ... ,., av, ' l O' .at.o" , on' lO• • at. o,'
thOo,;qu•• d'u" .." ateu, a. 300 kVA

". te o, ;oo obtenue ' ''' lo i ~ u de ba rr... ~VO'

U.(% ) . (U.JUNI 100

0, ",,"' , nt 0.0. le cooden••'. "

O. . <,,"' "n' .".goe au oo"".o. ... u,
61642 e IEC;1997 _n _

, T

"
M
,, O.
, O,

,• M

• .,
O'
,"
• O,
O,
0,0 , , , ,
" "
f igu•• 4b _ I ," ~od o n c. in o~ m o Yefa UO ~ o "" o n l c o.d• • o l l~ o clrcuil ,hown in figu'. ...

E' pl.o.tion 01, he 'jmbOl. and , a l... , u••d in ligo' o. " , "tI.nd ta bla 2

,. to,onco ",I'a g. {...mp'.: 3,pn••• • 00 VI

ha,mo"," O"" ,, 1, lundomon'ol lrt<lu. """ , 1, na,mon" " 0<10' '''''
X, _X,, '" "'''''-<''ou" " 0"'0"'" ol a ',"n" o,mo, o' 1 llOO kvA " ""il Oh
impo,jooco ",I'a ll'l 01 6 '"
a,- _ 8 Ira n. lo,m. , quai"HaC10'
Xc _ XC , 1" ,. ac 'an « 01 0 <_"" 0' 01 160 k,a,
Z O<Io;• ., . n, ;.."",. ne. ($O' "9" '0 4')
1, ~.,-, ) ou" . n' "" " o 1000_bu . ...... T,. va'""o or. 'no " """'>001 val"" '"
.300kVA d,i••
Ua 'oouitio,¡ .oltago on too Io.d-bu,ba'
Ua ¡"') -¡Ua Iu,, 1 ' [)(1

'" o'poc"'" "o"" n'

'eN ,.te<' copoc;IO' c u" . nj
 _ 24- 61642C CHI (t97

Tobloou 2 _ Ro.ul' o.. du co leul ~ o . ¡.. podo""o. , do. '.n. lon. o, do. eou,onto OU'
,ong. h.... oni~u o . c o ' o<,o,i .1i~uo . ~ 'u n elre u" p,o.onlon . uno ,o.ononc.
po,oUoio o, oli",on'o por un ,o...u compon, n' a•• h..", oniquo. a.
cou' ""'

• 0, ,, ,
,
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""\oN_1."

_ u" co"an' llar",,,,,quo r.la'ivomoo' la lbJo ,u r l. jou ,;o l>arro' a , al pou' &"IlOnd,., un
c"""n, . Io'é ' " mveau 00 conde"o'eUf,.i.o f'. oue""e e. ' orocoe de lo fr""""""e de
tés""a",,o pa ra llé",
Oao, ro, e",pl o. pou' 11 _ 11, lo conde,," eur e s! pa rcou," pa r un cou"m ae 2'2 ~ oui
'e"'''eme plu. de 9 0 % 00 ""uron, fondamen'. I, "'en oue 'o cou," "' o., moniQue 'u' lo jO"
,;o barro, a,. 1n&""ilq... ,;o 39 A.
_ ce <oura nt é'o,é proou" une ohuto do ' on. ion é leveo ' u' lo jou do borro, avol,
provoqu. " "". MlO<olon ""lO '.0$100 .,,,",,,,id" .
O, os l'...mplo , PO"' " . " , lolao ' de d"lo",..n do 'ons ion ,"& io' 8,3 % :
~ le cour,'" olticoce O" Iravo",o lo conde"," eu r o", ""01il 1.45 tois oon courom ..signé
Lo """""0,,10" ." ",,,,,, . n OU""'!l. o.. lO I>mll. _ mor• • " d. ' ,3
,s"'gn. ,
00"'''' fOi'"''
11 o" pos sl"'o 00 conce,ot un ""ndon.o'o ur capo"'o do r.s i"o' il un '0 1cou"nt. moi. col. no
,h out p. o lO ",I)i>¡j¡mo. E" . 11. ' lO " lotO 'OiOo 00 t.o.iOn o" .. i<' u "" M" .o . vol,vOO$lo, 8 ."
""ur uno souto l'éQIJ.nce oo,,,,oniQuo, o. qui o" bion su pariour ' u, nivo,u' do compatibiH'.
no,mou,

De oJu' , on ""ul ""n, '" e ' oue cet,. omp"tle.tion e" obten"" no" s. ule men, """l"e '.
frOq"""". c,""<l<Io ovoc l. IrOq",,,,,. do r.,onanc. malo 'usoi Ie,oq... ces d&", IrOqu.nces
. onl p.-<>c he . c. treo ueneo "e r. son. """ oonoa nt l'imoéda nce ml nlm. l. e, l .w,o,lm.ti-
v.m&nt:

""'" _,. ,o< ' ~ """" "' ''' '' ' , onnoctM "" . . . . . .... r_ "'n.o.'.,....
" ,," ,.. .... "'• . , ..,; ......,;. " ,,""-""" dO " ""'''' ' ' '' ~ • • "...""', ""
rr.,,,_or"L "... ....
dO. ,o"",n"
61642 e IEC ;199 7 - 25-

T• • 1.2 _ NU<TKI,I< .I ,• • ult. 01 Imped .no• • , volteO" . nd ourr .nlO . , en...clO,I .llc

...
h.. mon'e 0,<1<1.. 01 . p... Uo! ..... o.. ne. el,eul' In 'h. p... . ne. 01. h.. mon le
curr en' .ou,e. ,
, ". ". ,"
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~ ' ~ • • 1,, ,

- o ' ''Ol,VOI, lO" Ou"on' 00 'M IOad-""'o., oon oau •• o "'11"

00.,.0"0< OunOn', 11 1M
""'1"'''''' ..<los. 'o th. "'"."., ,.,00."'0 ".quonc;'
T"" o,. mplo . ' /¡ . 1 1 ' eoult. In . ca p,, ''''' ou"ont o' 2 12 A " hlch .. mo,o thon 00 ... o' tM
f,,""am. ntol capacito, oun.n' , a "ooullh ",. oa ,monio ou" .nt "a. onl, 39 A 00 the lood,
"".bo' ;
~ ,". hloh c""on' O." .. O "'On vo ll~ o ",op on ' M 10><1 ·."...." whl<" I..d. 10 •
d.",o" "," of ,~ ...""",idol , o"ago
n o .,omplo o, /¡ . 1 1 ' e.ul" In g.J " voltoge dl. IO" "," ' octoe
- ,~ o r.m.' . ou"ont t h 'O U\l ~ !h o COP'<citO' " '.4 5 tlm.. ,ho '"too , op. cllo' ce"' o'" n " "
, n o,o,load ooOOil loo bocau. o ,he n",m ol ,m ,' i. ' ,3 ri m•• 'M "'M oa"..o itO' c"".n'
It ,. ".,.sl.l. 'o <IOSI<)O a eapac ao, wnle" ¡s a blo to witn"ood sueh o c,,"on!. Bu' lhlS lo not a
' 0'0"00 to the ¡KOQlom bocoo", tho vo ~ ' 1I" ol"ortlon 00 ,~ o Iood·t>o. bor " . oout 8 .. 'o' •
• Inglo h..mon;" ' ,.q,.",y "oien is mueh n;goo, toan no,mol compo".11a, ,. "...

A<Ic>tionolly, i! can . 0 "O" Iha! magn iflea"oo i. no' onl1 ob'amM "OOn ,he f,oquo"" oq,,"
1he ,o. ooon,," f' oqoonc" t>ut . 1'0 when Iho f,. qoo"" " 010•• '" the ,o",n.", o "equcooy
The r• •onon,," "OQ 'o",y wo.,. ' ho ,osu ll i'I<J impo<lonco na. a m., im,m i. oppro' im... I"

NOT' _" ",.", " " " "".."" _ . " . " _ . . , ~ .. ' ~ . "' .... "."""'_ _ " ,.,. T ~ . wiO _lO","
. . . lO . . . . . . . . " _ " , , . "" "'" ........... " " " . _'Ud>< '" •,..,....>t"'"
 -, - 6 1642 C CH 1(t97

La me''''''''' p'inc;P.le PO"' é'o'''" po"",.

'. , p,oo,'.me, <le ,. " ,,,. neo . " de m. lmen;, " f,"'''''''',.
de réoooa""" .,ss¡ ' !oigo" qoe de. Irloquooc•• Mrmoo iQu., ampli'ud••
."o , ~.

'. , "'"' ''''le>

Coe; II"lJt ~". oblen" e o c~ ."ge." ' ri"du"'. nco 0" l. ca pacito dos co",po••n" du ,...""-
C.",,"".n'.,. I""od••., "~ I. '0 '. oon"9".""" P'''''"'.''. 6. r,n.,.,, _,;on." Oéf'n'. P"
I'al.,.o",""oo . , po< l. <ompeo<atioo d'ilOorgi . ' ,"e'",• . En
"" ,,,,,,.,,, ". de oo""OnootO" rO . " nomt>tou". r• •onanc... ""i•• ove< "O" bato. ..o
p . ~ ; cu l "" .
n' ." . ¡W"e< . n comp••

Lo , oMo n ,. P"" oo",.n'. ".,.... •• i'.,

O... """",, m••
de ' loo'"".",,•• $O de ,",<o' do, , ,,"
¡nduelan<o en .o,;" .,oc ,. come",ateur. • coo ' d~ á """ j'éque n<. de '"o<lanco sO, j.
'nl. ,",u r. jo ,. Ité<¡uonoo " ¡ilo" M'.. d... 'on, 'o", . ' "". OOu•• n" "",moniqu'" pe. .."'. ""'
,. '''.au Au-d""""u, d. l. freque,.,., d'occo'd , ,'impédooco du ei'eui' ..dYetooco-
oo"",o" a' . u' . " oapac,'I, ' ," l""'ue' lv. au -d... u' d. 'a " .QU.noo d'aoo"'d. l'i ot.,oe' l(>n dO
I'inducto"". du "".ou al do rimpOdonco (induc",.,
du c',cu l, Induet. nco-condoosa'ou' no
POol Pi"' e'...., do '."'00",,*. ni pa.." "" ni . .. ,ot. o"' I""uo"".. d• • o,," '""" o' 'en,,,,n.
1""00" ' u' le ",oau l ';"duelanco pOol ó"o dé'io'o pa' so n impédooco ",o"v.

L. '""ll ,roooord e" ogo' .l

"" . fITi>
Dono 'o plupon deo ,e , oa " , I'h.. moniq"", 5 c o ~ o 'po nd ou '""ll le pi" b.s aya" un o
a mp".udO Impo, '''''I' . Po", oo. ,.••." , " ,,1 "li le dO 0""'$1' "n el,ou" I n "" ' l a oc. _ o a pao " ~
a ,on' U"" "ÓQuo",,* d'ac co'd ,nló"ou,. t 5 1,. • oi' P > <...

Si lo ,óoe,," compone do 'or'" '. o,lon. de .. og 3 on"o pho.." com..o co'o .. prodY i' por
" ' '11pl' "'00 dO' pon" '. d' ...."'. mooopna,... o, d•• l<on. '",'11.,. ",. . .,u,U, '0
" ÓQuo""o d'o"" o<d óoi' Il',. into,io". ¡, 3 '" ' '''1 P > 11 ...

Da " io, .,0"pI.' , u" an " d. , lo,,",••

5.>.. 5b. 60, 6ll.1 dan, ,., la<>'• • " 3 al <, on a 'OfI'"
le, m ~ me . vole ur. OU0l"ócedem moo, m. l. ",ec '" ol"ul! ..dvct.nce-c ..."" I¡< .ooo rd ~ ' U' le
'a "ll 3.7. '" . "" p . 7 .... . n " ardan. la mll'11' """'0""* ,hotl ,. QU. po-"ot>d' '11 m. nl
61642 e IEC ;199 7 _ 21 _

2.5 SoIUlions l o .,014 ",sooaoco>

T h ~ prir>cipal m~lhod ",~d 'o ",o ld r~SO'la n co p r o bl ~ m . is lo " ~ ~ p , ~o re'o,.o ~ ' requoo"Y a.
lar .".". pOU I"'o l,om ""O M,mor'OC Iroquonol.' "" 10' Mv. """.1"''' '''0 .m¡i,"udo,.

Thls cao be d o n ~ by ch.n9lng tho mOOct. ""o o.- lhe c,""", lmnce of lee ""'''o,. oompone"',
Ho"o ~r . '00'0 .. i n.. lalil_ . il • p. ~ ,ou l .. 00"'0'" ""ologu,"""" 1, dofi nod b1 'ho """"'"
s uw'y ond "" ollvo pow.r oompe o, " lon. 'n p..!i<ula' "hon on a ulomali< c,""",IIo ' "' n' " to
... u,''''.
mooy '0.0000« eoMI'",os M"'o 'o be eoosidor""

The mo" eommon oolulion lo . , o,d ,o. oo. neo prob08ms is 'o ""oooct o rooc'or io .orio. " llh
th. o. ""ollor. tunod '0
o ,.,Ie, r.",oo", . '''''''''''''1
" Iúeh Is be i<" ,ho ",wes! " eq u.o"Y of
,he "-armo",", ,oltago. ond 'u''''o'' io ' ho ",,'work. Bo"'"
lho 'uoing I..q uo",y. lhe im¡i""o"",
of , ~ . o.pacitor·'oacto< ·oonn.c"O'l 1, c. pacitlvo , abo'. the 'uning ' '''''''''''''' ' ~ ;. l n<Ju c " ~
no ,"'o..choo 01 'ho ""'",,rk ,oduetooco ond 1M (ioo",,'i"'OI impodooco 01 'ho eopac ao"
'. acto'·o""""c""" ca n no lon9. r er• • ,• • 'esonanc. oo""ltlon. n. lth . r , , e 'ies O ' • por. ". 1
,o",oaneo, al ,1'>0 I,oquoooio. 01 11'>0 hal m"" jc ,""ago. ood cu ~ oo" ,n 1M ",,'work. Th.
'• •cto< m., be ,poolllod b, a, r. I. llvo impe<!.oce

.\.c • (I
" ~ ¡i
lo moot n.,,,,,r's , lhe 5th hormonoc " lhe lo"." I,OQ""ncy " ith o cons l<lo"bl. ampllt_ . For
s uoh oo'"o' k., ~ " ".otul 'o ehoo.o o capaci'o,.,oaela"""oooetloo ..ilh a '"oin o l<oq uo""y
00 1"" 5 , 1" L•. P > .. ,-"

If ,1'>0 oo'..o,k Is loadod ..,Ih "ro"" 3r~ hormonoc "'''og.....'....n ph•••• as oceu.. for
e ' a m ~ l. wil h .."" l. ph... ",otiFi." . od "".'.'cll.d ".nslo.-me rs, 'ho t""mg fr. qu. nc, , hall
... ""'Ow 3 1, . ,.• . ~ > " .,-,.

lo lho fol l"","9 .,ampl., 01 ligur•• 5•. 5b. S" 6b .od 'abl"" 3 .nd 4 Iho ,amo val"". or.
",od .. bOlo,., butwll h o c. p.cltor·' .ao'o ' ·coo""ctton tunod lo 3.7a " wllh o p . 7 ,-, r••eto'
a"" oom¡¡«noalion POW"' .' POw.,
"OQu"""y., ""' Or.
 6 ' ....2 I>CI'l: I997

2.5. ' _ ...._ ,... ~ _- _

"

-- ""_ _. _-
F......... _ Se _ elteU. _ _

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O.,
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•• O.,
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•• 0.3 ~

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Rong """
11 13
• " 17

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_~ _o .

......... _..
u",
..
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........... 50."' .. _
r.......... _w_
..
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.. _ 3

....... ~_., '_ " ... , OOO>VA .,...

_ _ ... _-eorwof ...
6164 2 e IEC ;199 7

2.5 .1 CapaCI1Of·reac"" cono""',,,o, saf." ' ...",aoce

f igu,o 5.1_ On.. li". oiog'om 01 o .. ,In ,. .ononco c i,cui'

,, ~ h copoci' 0" ' "C10' co" no<l ion

"
M
,
.'••
M

,•• .,
•
M

," .,.,
• 0,1¡ -
0 ,0,
a s r
"
Harmor>ic order " "
Explaoation o' tha , ~ m bo l, ano ,aluo, u,od io fi1J u,", 5•. 51> ood tablo 3.

0'''.'. f, l"oo a m.n'a l

ha,m oni.c 1, ha,monic I,oquonq
f '~""nCj ,

X, . X,, " h """'·0<'0"" ,o."'.no. '" • ' ,.""o,m. , o' 1 I)()(l kvA '.""il . n
jm ~ . n "" "'lO all'l 01 6 ...
"' .. -.- 6 164 2 C CH 1(t97

'.' C'O"". o'U" conde "ateu' muo, o'u"" "duet.",. i> • ? % , 1,

1».".'" doMa " ' 6Il kv",

Oc ' JO
,
ten, lon ' U' " jO" de '''''''' , monl. Le. volou" m " o"~ e . ¡j . 60 %
pr o",~n"""' d'""
rapporl C IGRE SU, ,•• ha<mo",quos lBI

U. (%) _ iV,JUNI - 1<'0

'. oourao' dan. le 000""0"'" "

o,,",on' ". og ~ ,,"",,""on"'.u '
kl n" "" oI>lO""O' ur lO jO' de I)a" ... 'v"

T. ol&. " 3 _ Riloull. .. d" colo" ' .... Imped..ceo, do. '.n. lon• • , deo eour . n" .,,.
.. no. ho""onlqu" . c, ,,cliI,IOI lqu.. d',," clrcu l. 0. ,10 el '''.onon'
. llmont. por un ,• ••• " comp.".n' d• • ~.r m o " ' q u •• d. I_..lon

• ", '" • x, • "• ~. "'. , •• .

.... , )
, ..." " " .....,.., ,...." •
..• "
.... ...,
_1.000 ,~ ,., ,o
, o.,., "a.'",' '"
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~ . .,,,.
~ .. ~ " . , ,00
O!' ,. , '" _ ,.>

l Oo"",oo d" 'abloo u 3 0000"" oux coocl", 'oo" """'oote s:

~ I'od,onctioo d'une ioOuctaoce "'00 pe ''''.t d ' ~ , " o ' 'out p'oblomo do 'Osonoo""
"""'inon' ,,"" a mpli''o o""" O... ' on$iono .' do. oo"ronl$ "" ,moniQ"OO;
_ l. lou> do d••to,,,,,,, on tonoion ' u' l. jo" do ".."•• 0,.1• ., <lO 3,5 '" O" 1"," dO 9 .3 ...
da ", I"o' omple 0000" da" lo 'oblo." L. Q". Ii ~ do l. ton, Ioo '''' o.u o" dono .mÓ"""
d. <. point do 'u.
61642 e IEC;1997 _ 3T -

Oc ·' tra o,Tormo, qual"1 Tactor

r.ac'a nc. of a c,pacitor "oh a p . 7 ... ..aoTo, To, 160 k"a,
cornp<>",atio n powo,
Ot ·30 reaelor q"olit;' lac' o,
, _ ivaloo' im"..,, " ,," I' M "!lUlO 5<>.)

"oItag. 00 Tho . uppl, ·bu. bal, TOo val"". al O ta,on from o CIGAE
r. port obout ha' monic, 000 mulf lpliod by 60 % [a)

"-
lIsl%) ' IlIs ! u,,1' 100

Tobl. 3 _ Numo.'. o' .. , u'b o' Imped onooo, "oUoy•• ono ou,..nl0 ot oho,..,je' ;ol;o
hormon;o o' ,,"" Qf o oo,;., ...ononoo o"ou;! w;th o o o~ oo rto '-< o. o t o' ­
ponnoo\lon In • no1wo'. w'lh 0;010,100 <U ~ P ' Y "oUogo

• ' . ~, • x, • o• u, "'. ,
, "• "'''''
,
,
,
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•.Ol '
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,

o.'"
•
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•
"o.,",'
•
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~ ,
'00.'
o,
m ..•
•
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o,
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O o.'" o,
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""
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1.21.

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o,

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,-
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R, • ~"'Q, • ~,, ' ( ~_, lo.. . , ,, .
"'- _ x,,<\' _ X,'" ''''''''..... 'd ~ " _ 1.02

Th. I"'I"","ll can be conolu""" from ,.., l. 3

_ a ,..ooaoco·pro"'. m " i, h a" a mp~f i ca tion of volTaga. ona c ,,,. n" " a. o;ood " i, h ,he
c.pac ITo"'....'lO' <onn,,,,,loo;
- 'he " ""~ e <M'OrTIo" T'e'''' O" tOo io'd,""ob... " 3 .~ % "hil. Th.' ;" ' he ... mpl. o'
tablo T,, 9.3 %. Tho poW1l' qualitj i. im p' 0, e<l io Ihi. roSlloct
 _ 32- 61642 C CH ,(t9'

". ',
" "

, <, "
T
F'ou.. . o _ S.Mm . un""o'.. d'.n o" Oult " oo• • n' par o". "
oo m po~ o"' "n oond e . .. "'u, 01 "ne induola noe

1 ,OI
a.a
, oo',
,
~
O} I
•• 06 !
MI
•• 1,'
, l.
• 0,2'
0,1 !::::::::JI.: , ,
0,0, 3
" "
Fig u," 6b _ Impodon. o on ohm . ~ u 01",,,.. rop,onn.o don. 10 ' 10 " ' 0 6 0
on ' ono"o" ~ u rong horm oniq"o

~"". "., OVm""., .. vOl . ur, , 'i ',~' "'00'''' fig,,,,, 6' "ti o' d' no " "" 0'0 '
"- '. n" ,," " . , Ó l ~ ,. o ce I" . no .....m"'. 41)0 V " ipha ' ó!
n o ''; I, ra "9 h. ,mo "",ue , ""''' '= lo"" . mento'e 1" 'r. quence hOCmQ"",ue "
X, . X" , reoo1Once de c "" ~ -c irc u i t d'uo " o" tormo'e ", de 1 000 "V ~ 0'00' une
'on. ion "o c",,~ ,circoit do 6 ...
o,• • lacto", "" Quoli' . d" "oo, form". ur
XL • Xc r",o'a nc• .,."" """"."'.'. " muni (I'u"" ""'"o" nc. p • 7 .....
lo bol"' ne debi1a nt l OO k' a<
a.. . 3O locte"' "" Quolit' do rinduOlance
z impOclance oq" i, a 'onte ' ''''' fig " o 60)
61642 e IEC;1997

,
T
F'yu", 60 _ Ono-hno d' oy ,om o' . po"'''ol ,ooononoo 0" 0. "
w"h 00.00 " 0<-'000'0' oonnoot'on

o".a
,, O,
0 .8 '
, o.s
• o.
•• O'
," o.a
• O,
0,0 , 3 r ra
"
F'9.'0 6b _ Impodon<:fl ' n ohm ~. ' m o n'c o, , o! ' h. 01«." .nown In Ilg.", 60

. ho" -ci« u" ..actanc. o! O " .n. form., 01 1 000 . ~ A ~o v ing On

... ~'" ce ..,"oge o' 6 "10
j,an,'o,m., Qua l. I-'ao,o,

r. aClonco o! Oca",-o.lo.- w"h a p . 1 "lO , • • cto' '0< . 60 . YO'

oomoe ",ation powo'
a.. . 30 roaclor QUOIi'y-" ctO'
 61 642C CEI:l (t9'

000 '" ' ' SU' '.,ou do b."e,

théo,;quo. d'," varia'&ur do 300 k V ~
a,., Le , voleu" 'O"t le , ,. leu"

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""trainonl u"" ompIIH<'"'''' O... 'on .iOn, &t "". oo<>,. n" M ,monl,,"O"
_ le tau. do d••tors.OI1 on ton.io n . u, l. j9""" "."•• 0,.1 &" "" 3 ,8 '" au Ho" "" 9.8 '"
do" I'e, emple 00 "" " don. le l,"' eou 2. L.o Quolité de la lon. lon du ' '' se. u e. t done
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On ""eri' ci-o".-'" troi. fac;on. d'u' ili. or 1M oondens"o"," . ~ " n l . "' I&s ro, e.u, á basse
' . n.... n, oeoomp.gno&, d"I"""'. """. ,u, le, p,o.eO , IIOno á P'&""," "on. onOQuo o• •

Da " la '"",,, ep'>o" d'un équlpemo'" de rompen, "lon" ' ","""on, de o'e "<l re e " Oon. lo",,,,,,,,,
10u'" "'. <ooliguro"ons ,," ro.u, . , oom".-i. "'. lonelioor>om.nto &_"" ptloo,,".. . , I.s
'é9Ime , de _ 0"""
a ln, l Que d'éveolUo' e. e_teo,"o" ' u'u...
61642 e IEC :. 99 7 _ 35 _

t. ~% ) curro" ' 0" '~e 'o. d-boJs b. , T"" valuo, .,o ' ho ' ,",o' o' ic.1 val.,,, 01
.:¡oo "vAd'lvO

U.I%) • Iu" I 1.1<1 . ' 00

..'e<' ca paci'o< <u" on!

Toble 4 Numo,ic ol ,osul.. o. ;mp<toonc... ooltogoo oml curron' o .. c~",octen " ¡c

h.,monic o,d.,o of o po'o llol ,..ononco ei,c"" .. i l ~ • e.p.e;'o,·,ueto,
eo nnoet; on In , ~ o p.e. ence o. o ~o ' mo n i e c urron' 00"'"0
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~ • ''''0"' ''''' i>' o""'m " ," >n . mp"'>C' Mn 01"''''I1O• •na O o"on" .. . ,oi<lOd wl1h ,n.
e.p.eitoHe,clo, 00 n" elion.
- ,no vol'a ge 0 1"0~ 1"" ' ael'" 0" ,.. "'oo-boJ.b., 1, 3,6 % w ~ i1 o ,ha' '" Iho o' amplo Q1
10<>1. 2" 9.8 "'. TM po" o, qU''''j is imp.-o,e<' ;n In;, ' • . . -'
" " " _ lo ",",';o, . "'" '''".,,'' . . . -"""" " """"""'"" ~ ..,,'" '" ",,' " """ ,,'""'
"'" ,,_ , "",,"""" ,,"'.., - ' .0' "'O '''
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~ Shunt «poe llo," ond !lito'" fo, notw.,ko ho. lng . ooltoge "p to ono Inc ludl ng ' DOO V

3 .1 'n'<O<1oe'"'o
Th,. o me 'lx>ds '" u,,". 'og , huol cap"".o," on the 'QW vo".go no,..,,' oo. o.,.,, " .d l>elow
,,,,,.,0.,.. iO n on ..die. tion 01' 00 proe.uliooolO be ' .ke n in • • ch c...

To ".''!ln • po" .' 1000o, c"" &C!IOn ,,"alO . looo, all "",WO", eootiDura!lOOO inc kJ" inD
e . ce p""". 1 .na .m. ' g. ""y ' ''' ''Qem. n.. .. w.H •• ,,,,,, Ib'o Mu' •••,. ns looo ,heu'" bo
co", i<Ie,.d.
 -.- 61642 C CHI(t97

c . mode de compo"••",," pe"' ~ '. """oe "'",qu';< n'e" p" oÓ'C . ... i,. <lo ",.n"'. d• •
"i.po."'''''' par';c u'''' . ' POO' Ó\lit. r ,.. ",oDlém•• de r&.onanco 0" PO"' ,ód" ;,. ...
ha rmo"""",,, . e 'o., ¡¡Onó"'eme m le O• • .,,,,qve J. I ~". noe "" ,. ",no""" Oé,. ,m;née pO'
t, nd, c1a oco du ,•••, " ., la ca paei'" n. ,'óqu ipo mon' ". comp"",."O" ." r. lati",. m.nt ó", M .
e! Que 'e "oote"" h.. mo",que 00 r'n"" "'I""'." t ,,~ . " lb'. n. " oon, '" ,mom""".du r..... "
. , ""uran" Mrmoniq, •• '&' "'''01 d•• COO'II"<)
11 00 " ""' d'avoi¡ pril >&t>t .. r.,p'i ! Q
". ,. 'i"luo d',,,,oi r d•• protM m•• do r&. o naoco o<t
<leto,m;ne ,.." " ca",,,". to•• le de tou,". ," ",to"";o", <lo compen••""" 'aco<" d. .. " Ucól.
na... '. n. <>o du '" o,lorm. '"", d'>Iimon..tioo. S. co pro",.",••" mi. on "'¡""neo .",•• ,.
m;• • • " , e " '« de I'oqu'"" me nt de oompen..",,". " ,.mi, • • o o ' ~ '. <l. 00' éQuipe mon, e.'
g&"""lemon' plUS coil'ou," fIt difllCi'o qu':Io I'o<igi no ca, ~ o.. ",," ••0' impo..ible d. ,ou'ili...,
'. , oond.o,o'e u", cM.. I" etc . e, l"om.

3,3 COf'OOosare u" avec inducia""" a01i· iparmoniqu.

<IO.ue '. e....lqu. qu'óoonomique , en ' OCoo",onl un. l""uclO"Ce eo ",Ie ,u< 0"0<1""
chaq u. grodm d. róqulpom.m de eompon..tioo,
p/'l,,,
Commo indiq"ó . n 2.5, 011 pou' ••i'e , 1.. prob"'m e, de ' . , on. "". ha ,monique. " 0' d'un poin'
"o

C. "10<10 de oompens.tloo p,ós en'• • uss i I". ,,".go "e ,M ui ,. ," '0" '00' h. ,mon.ques
P,...eo' o. d. " te ,....u eo 'D<o'Mo' ".,tleltem.o' te, 00"'""" no ,moOiqu• • ". " "\1
, upóOe,,' "" ' . ng d'.cco'd du ei'eu" induc,. nee"""...« ló
l . ct>oi, <lO ' . f' Oquen"" d".cco<d du eireu" ""'''el. neo·e.peei'. dé""nd do, a mpl i'''''e, et des
1,<>quenc• • <lO. oou"nl. "",moo,IlU.' qul o"oultnl d.o. l"in" " 'OI,on, . ' <lO lO t""""nc. 00
I""'emuel .igoo l do tólóoommoo<lo ""m,. Ii, óe I"'~ 3.61,
Typlquom eo' , on oe peut ""ioioor<> un e induelOnee eo s.,ie .vee <lo, eondeos.'o"" <lójil
'0$101"', POU< o""" ,,u., un m,o O"" 0000<"". e"' oo. "o<"'. o. ... ' " pou,e " no PO' " '0
dimen,iooo" PO'" "', con".m'e, '''PIIló men'.''e, do ton, .oo et'oU de eo" ront ,. , " ~ . " do
00"0 Odlonc'"n.
Ne ,m;.!.m on' , 00 "" ""~ po. 0..0<,;0, uo Oq ulpo mon' "" oo"1poo••""" oo"1"",'.ot un O
induelOnce , ó' ie o "O Oquioemeo' qui n'eo po.. itde pos. ~ oon.ie" d"ob' e rve' l. milmo
P" " O"'" "''',," 'uo on" "1blt eooO<ln•• ' o", "'uot . v.e induO""". on"-hormoo"lue ... """,1m
:lo un ."tr.on, omblo eccordé ,ur un o " Oq ue noe d'eooord difló'emo. Deos los deu, C" ,
oM . ,o. "",,,,. m• • po" . m "''''''0'' '' , "". * """ ,,,p.."",,,, >n il'g.. e 00" 0">'90 M ,mon",,,,,
. t :lo U" Oóvon'"e "e su'oharge d'un des ' iIt' e. ou d"u,," ". n l ~ de '-un d'eu,

Po", lo. tens io n< h..monrqu.. "" ,.... u • un " iv••" . oo.pt.bI<I. on peut ,,'iliso'
m .tnto n ~
<;lo. ,,",oo'd.s oomm~ men,"""'; ~ o 1.' .' l ~ , " ~ 'e • • gl, .. m comme u o ~ ch.. ~ ~ vl, ·*·
"~ 'e .
V" du góo&rateur d"h ormon"l"'" . b..,'tIOn' los wuronlS Mrmon iQuo, . , ródu".nt . in..
roocrol, ,,,meo, de. ten, lo", ho,mo,,",uo, . l ",,,,",, ron dé""" le, p,e", ,,puoo, "" " un "~ 'e
ocw ," ó" ~ ... ,m""rlO'" de pre"".. e n wmp'o lo ,ó,.au w mpl4t.

Pou< oonoo.o" UO " ~ ' O oooO'dé , I fou' """na"te '• ••• I«u" ~ ' , mpitd.r>o. M ,m""iq"" ~ u
..s ea", en p e ~ ' eu l . e ' I'impllda nee du " a n,formet. u, de di"nbutio", a ios i Que le , ¡¡eotte do
"<>qu.",,. o. lO OU O... ",,,,,,,,. M ,mon",,,,,. et ",. 'en."o. "..monlqu... p'''""'e. ou' lo
r" eau il ho"te 'e ns" n
Uo f, "e eooo'oo eomp'end un ou p'u,le" ,. fi"' " "o itai'es (momoge e n • • ,ie d ''' n ~ ¡nduele""e
et d',n """""o"'ou' .u, O,,"" ,. pM'.)" o"oc"" &,"n' OCOO' O' "" '0000 * P,&.o nto' . :lo lO
f' eouence oermooiq"e wnsidé '''. une im plldence ,elativeme " f el b l ~ ". , roP\lOn il ee lle du
,... . u, * 00" 0 móm. f,<>qu.noe. l • • o,"".m. "..moniq ué' . om . ,n" . n g,on"" po,"o
ab.orbés"., "" ' iIt,e . A 'e f' eoue""" du r. ...u. lo filt'. . . CQmpo<t~ oomme un eondenseto" ,
OO" iq o.nt I«loc'Oo' de P" ...noe
61642 e IEC;1997 _ 31 _

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Thi. 'YIHI 01 po"o, 'a COor e""ocoioo ;n..a"atio o <an ba "o a "Oan 1 i. oot noco..a ry 'o ta..
m ~ a.,~, to "0", ' . $OOa ~ p,,,,,,.m.'" to ,..,"". M ,mon;c• . n,.1, ~ ~ n . ' a "v "'" o...
,,""n th. ' o. onam t,"'luonc, ~ i.on b, '00 no _ ' ~ loduco. nco a r>d too oa¡¡oci'' 'co of !ho
_ , 100'0' 0""00'100 ,n. ..". t." i< ,. " 'I•• ,y"00"' ''''
tn . M ,mon;c conten' of ''''' "",'"'"
(Lo. bu. ""'togo ar>d oormoo'c cu" .nto 1IO",,'a'e<! b, tOa 'oad. ) i, .o' y;c"

It , "" uld """., ., ba un<leco'ooo tho' th. '0' 01 ,0., 1!ln¡¡ eopoeitooco of 011 po".' lacto,
ow eC!l"" lo" a' ot""" cono<c'ed !O tOe .." ",,1I.go . ide of ono d"t,lbut"o troo,to,mO'
,,"'.,mon•• th. po..ibili". of a h..mornc ... ooane. p,oblom. Avolding . ueh p,oo,",ms "h oo tOa
powe' 'a e' o' oo" eo"on .,,'a"orloo ;, ' ''o. d, 1" .."" ce con ba """ Od l tr lo u ~ ond eo'''y ,h, " a'
tO" "'OOio. 1In" al'a"on t,m. a, it 1, oll.n 001 po" lbl. 'o " ,u• • ",1"1n¡¡ capo,,''''' .¡,a m••.• te

3.3 Delu nad Mor

A. " Io" n ,n . • n ""00"'. w" 'o pr ••• o' n' cm""", ' . ",,,ne" p,Oblom. 1',,", ' toono ;cOl • •
2 .~
wo'l o. an oconomloal POO"' of , .." i> '0 oon""ct o ..ac'o' in " 'i.. " lth oaeh ph..o of oach
0' ".0"'" ".Pof " . pow", ".ctl)< co"oe"On In" , ''' ''''o
Trll$ "~ O' POWO' '.eto< O,,"' OC''''' '"' ''''' Mo (O","""'" """'1 " '0 ~ I'e' th• • "".n'Oll. O'
,oa uo'ng ,"" harmonie ,oltogo, '" tho notwo' k '" .b..,rbiog".rt of tho h.,mooic ou"ooto " lto
on "'oo' "'lOO ' than too ' uning I,.que nov o, the ' . OOIO<-e. p. o"o, ' '' 00!/Ome''.
The ohoico o' tho ,"01",) "oque oOV o' tho ..aOlO<-o.oaollO' . ".ogome ot do..."", O" !he
m"llnit..a•••nd f,oqu. ncl. , of 'he oarmon,c ou"anto el,e",'''' in to. 00''"''' .
ano on ' ho
. I ~ o . ' " eo oency o' o ' i<>ple ,ootro' lo,,_"o"on 11 '0' 1.00 a.6)

TyploO"y, '''''10''o"no' o. a<ldo, to o, l.ti"') oa""o",o" !O moke • " tuooc' fille' o. tOa
io",'''''' copoeito," m. y n'" "" ro'ad to, "'e . do;' lonol ,oll.g• • nd"", eu".n' e,",'" '" tOa
a_d ..,rle , '''''10'
Norma lly, 'PO"o, •• coo, eo"octioo io",II01ioo o,.in¡¡ •• "". ,o,cto" .hall o,lt bo mi,"d " lth
on oq"lpm.n. " "",," , • • ,... " 00'''' . C. ,o ."" u'" al.., ~o tok~o ""n a oo'" n.., ""'" i$
~"o_d b, o quipm~ n t oo.in¡¡ a diffo' on1 tuoiog f,"'l uoncy. In bolh eo..o. problom. oa n occ,,'
& . 'o "OOllu" 0"'''''11 of '"o ha,mon,e l<>Oo .no PO" '~" "",,;coolog o' O"" , • • ' o' P'" o' it

""''''"ll
.0.
r o ke oo !ho harmoo", .oItog~ o in tho oetwo"'- to" o"'wtob" 'ove l, . tunoc' "'to' may h~vo <o
be oon,i","' •• moo'",,,,,d in ... .1. Tho ti"." .e' kl.d "" too oarmo,,"c g. n. ,a '",
_"'0 ,~1n¡¡ ,"" h.,moo;C oun ooto .no thuo 'ed "' ''' g ,he h.,mooic vo.oge 'nc re.... . Whoo
'ha ,oq, ¡' om. n.. of th. tun'" Illto, 10 i. impon. n' to coo,id., ' he co mploto ""two"
.)'S'e m

To " . Ign • tu""d ' ''to' ;¡ l. ""ce" .,y to ""ow 'ho h.,mo"'o Im peda ""o ,. Iuo. o' th. oo,w", k,
.,,,.el.lIv too .mp.darr.ca 01 'h. oiSl"bu'''o ".o,fo,m. , •• ".11., too t,"'l"onc, .powc.m 01
tOa harmoolo >('u,""(, ¡ a no ,he h.,moo " """, go, lo ' '''' high 'olla!/<, "",wo,k

A 'uooa filto, oomp,i.o. O"" o' mo' o tuood fl.o' unito {oo' i"" coooect"o o' ' oaCOo, ar>d
0' '''0'' ''' "" .oen P"'o .) .00" '"nOd ro gl• • • ,. " "v. " IDw ,m".".oc• •, ''''' o"" "".,od
ha ,monio freQuo0"Y e,,",porod to tho impod. ne. of ' ho ootwo' k 01 tOa .amo f'oquoooV.
Hormonlo ou" ool$ . ' . '"u, mOioly .~ """'.., !)y '"1$
ae t> as a 0'''''0''0 ' 1"000idi nQ powO' ' octo, co"oWon.
' '' o, . A' "o no'wor' 'rOQ". nc, " . m .,
 -> - 6 1642 C CH I (t97

En gé ,,""', • ""' 00000.,"' le. I ;~ , •• PO"' '., ," og. ',.,mo, iq ue> Impa' '> _ le. m u" '",• • o.
troj. "'.n' .,ehJo , ..,;1 daos l'ord r. <foi. .. nl: 5. 7, 11, 13, 11, 19, ole. HaM..lloment. dan s ,••
;n" "lation , t b. .. e ton.I oo • • o '••, P" " ~ e. • • ;'e "" p 'e","••n co mp•• I'h.,mo niQU. <le
<ang 1<"" ."nl donn' qu'l1 n'o_ron qu-on" . pha• • •, nou"e ., qyo la P'''P'''
no.
é<lu'pe ments do oomp.n••"on ""n, ..""o,oh . nh p h..e. ¡P" de n>coo' demenl ." """".1
Toutolo;• . "" @ r.do rang ' re,,, po"' &tro oo"i.agó on ca. do d&. óq, ilibr. do la ch.,~.
Normal.m . nl, ,•• , ~ I •• '";"0'.' .001 applic.olo • .
_ l. poi..."". ,eactivo do choque hit' . ' Ia IrOQuo"". du ' és. au dé",o;' á
""ll "",mOn,IlUO ~ "\I m . n t. ;
m.,u'.
quo ..

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lOUt.'oi, oé<. ... ;'. o'e" eo'v. ' """ m,se ' OV' t~ n , ''" '''IJ''''ooo''e o. co. M 'o• . " O{>O.Ion,
do I'o, oou'o, da os roror. 0"'' '' 00' 0., rango (5. 7. 1 l. ole.), ., d'otloctuo' la mis. ""..
,oo"on d.n, '"ord' . ''''o" e ;
~ on Ilé n ~ , . 1. on 000" " o"", m. I ,~ qu .o< o d" """'d " " 0 00. ~ uO ""' O, u"" ,,..,uo"".
'ég" . m. m ¡n'ó n.u' • • l. t, Oou. "", ~armon iq ... ~ in . i " . oen . t,..,.. nco. "impédooc. du
""'O~""'dé." """oCio..
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P''''''''. de, P' '''' uh''''' !<>.-S<luo "". m"..
ooi••n' ó"o . "ocié> o d., "'uio.men.. recoordé> o 1'.n,ou'.moOl b. ... ton.ion d'un mómo
''''''''d''
t,.o'Wm.'. u,- D.' 10"'0' uo,'"',... .,. momo 'ono no,m",,"l'-" mon'h.n P'''''''. POo.on' no
o" a.o" ...otomen' " móm. I''''u. noe d". ""o'd , du ta,' de. 'olé..""e, de, comoo••n" ,
C.IO POO' o'Ovoq....' d• • pro ~iI> m •• du. po, o,.mp.. o "no rep.rtirlOO I n ó ~ , . d" lo e'.. g.
horm or>Q" . tlO".l do. ró. onane., oorollé'" ontra '. ' tiln• • ocoo' dé>. Don, ce ca<, on pout
u'"" . ' do. con'ac" s upplómomo" . , po'm.non' d. ,ej,., ...
poio" .nh. los if'!ducla neo. ot
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unit. l'e, do momo rsng qu' . ont . n .erv~ o

3.5 CM¡' des co mpo.OnlS

Uo oQuipom.n' do compons.ticn ...... '. ns ion ....n !lÓ no,. 1 p,ovu "" " un monlago l.
Cin,.,Iou' ot c<>mp,""IJ no,m.lemont 'oot ou pa 'tlo do. co m""..n.. , ul..n",
",,""on" ', cr$;
¡""ucta""., (par .,.mp.. . 0 oas d. 1oltr.[IO)'
""m.ct.u," .t'ou d..¡ooetou,"
p,o,oc"o n cont'o '" coo'''-0i'0011o ('o" ble. ou dl, ¡onct.",) ,
Po", d'men, io ooe' co. oom"",.n,, " on .. b.,o gé né'S 'omen, ' U' '., con,,.ln,o, c."'uléo.
""o, ,•• ooMil ioo. do ..""ce "" P'u' du,., 000' lo """".p'",n d'un é,,"op.m. " d.
compon,.t1oo oVoo de " "'. g. " • I. u' p<e"IJ ", en ""mple 'e. 00u,"n1o h.,moo'o"" p,oouil.
PO' ,. , OM,g., .io.i QU. tout coo"n' 00 t.o,,,,n harmon...... V.n.nt 00 ,ós•• u
1I oo"..n' do ....." ,., que ,. , 'o,órance. do ,.I>Ooorion. n nn"""". d. l. '.m pOra'u,• • , OU
v'o" '...men" 'o lonetl oo""mo" do . óvo"uol. 'u,'ble. ;n,o,"o, ou • •ter"". , '-. ""ot",,'" noo·
I..é..itó d• • ""m""••n.. do. " ltr." . in ,i QU. ,. ,.,i"ion d. lo Iróqueneo du ,ó"'u n', ,,om
PO' de ,ópo,co, ,,on. 'ollC<o",.b'" ' U' " ' ooctloo""mont do ro"omb'o de ""'.go

l e, cond. n, " eu" un"a"os ou ,•• MU.,,,, d. oo"'' ''n, ..eu" .. ",ó•• nte" l. p.nl •
.... . nh.". ~. I'éouipom.n' o. ""mPOn••'"", o,-,ou o. "" 'ogo . P., oo"oou.o' , ~ Ooovl"o'
d". " . ctu. ' un. ó'udo mi nutleu•••lin de p....n" . un. cone. ption op" m"e du eoodon,... u,
l e ""u,"n' du cond.no"eu , comp'."" un. eompo,.'" 'o""amom. .. ot dos compo••" os
"" mo"'<lu., E'o", dOmé que ,.mpl,' u" . dé'
"" m_oo' P. u' O' " "o. .......
",nleu'''',ome"! dan, un filtr• • "" ordé . ~ oo , "óc.ssa i,. d'.n '. ni' <ompt. d.n, " défin"",n
"". v" Ou," ""I/"Óo, ~ .. <"""""o'.u"
PO"' '. " '" . , 'oo"'iOo' "" 'onlt oomp'. d.
n "IJ ueta ne. , ó,..
".Ié..""" dé too"on . " '. O"""."""u' ~ue Ó
61642 e IEC ;199 r _ 39-

Go"o"'I,. 'u no<! fillor uni'" "ooa to bo ~o. ig nod fo' tho odd ~a "no nic oroo" o,cepO multiplo.
'" 3, ; . o .~ . r, !l, 1J, 17, 19. elo. In 1""' O" lng o'do, . U. u" ' . " k", .., lto!/<' "'''o''''lon. " O
toi ra !lormo"c noed. M' ~ con, >dorod as • "" Iy ¡¡¡¡peo" ~' ''eoo ¡>/lo,a ood ,," utrol arod
moot O' 'ho po"., too"" oo"oo'1On ,n" " " M", Or. o""noo'.C M'w••n f!I'•••• (no ""nnoot1On
to tOo no""o'), H"". vor. in !ha coso of "obaloocod load, a 'hird oermoooc fi"", uoit mo, ~
oon"""'.d.

No,ma "" "'OfOllO"I"II". vallC

~ ,ho r...,ti ,o po"., '''''g '' M"",,, " Oquo"" y of oaoh 'u"" " fl"e< uM doo' • • • • • " ,,"
;""re o' i"g hermoooc or"o"
- o' ,uoe<l ,,~"' "oljo o" fiI1. ' ''o ,,",,o,,"" togel h.... It. """over, ~ 1, noc."." 'o ,w"co
tho tuMd li ltor uol'" iooo",,000n1ly, tOo, . hould pe ."itohod on jo aooonalng o,de< 5, 1, 11,
oli;. orod , wlli;tioa o" '" ,tio ,"' O". o' do',
~ 'ti« "'.C ' ' ' Ing ''"'lu.no, o' • hito, u"" '. ~one,oll, o',,,on , "gh" y '<"'" ",on 'ho
~a rmoo i c fr"""o"o, . TI><J " t ~ o imped onoo of t ~ o tuoo<! fi lte ' u"t " inauctivo at the >,.,monic
' r«¡ uo,,,, ,.
Caro ._'" M tokon 'o '" tuned fl". ,' 'o IMlv"'"" ". m. of oqU'l'mo" W'ineo'ed to 'hO ",W
vonoge ,,00 of ' he . a mo distributioo " ansfor mo< .. o'de' to a"" d proolo mo, Pa<a"eI conoected
""'" unlto 10< """ na,mon>e O,dor ""' no' na••• x.e"y 'hO .a m. ,ooon. neo "OQueney duo 'o
too tole ra roc.. o' ,~o comp""on" oau' iog pooo",,,,• . 'o, o,.mplo. auo to unoqua' ,oering of
tOo ha,,,,oolo lO.d a"d.. ", to pa,a ll ol ,.oooa""•• ~'''oon tuno<! hit." . 'o .uo~ oa,o. ,' cou'd
be u, eful to u.o _ ";""0' comeet. lO coooect 'OIloto", th. 00<0" betw..o ro.cto" ana
oapaoitor. o, o:>e h p ~ a .. 01 'M li".r """j", too .amo hormonio or"", wolo~ . roln .. "le.

A "'W VQ "o~ o powor ' octor CO" O<""" 10" 0""""" 1, u,,,o"y 10" onO<! In_ " " a normo"y
oon,,'" of oomo o, all of "'01"'1owiO<) compo",,"'"
copacito.. ,
reoctor. ¡,o, .'O"'P'Olo co.e o' ,"terol;
oon"oro<. ' MiO' O...""iO·Q,oako ,<;
.00rH oeui' pro'ee",," ffus. s ", o<roui' ·......,).
Tho d.t.rmioa"oo 01 r.rin g. lor "' 0. 0 eompon."'. is usua l" ba..d "" too oaicul"od . " .....
durlog _ " ,",vlc. co nait"'ns . Horm o" c "." ,onto lIOo. rotO<! by lho o"'ctrico' "'O<!.
orod a n,
hormorrlc OU"O"t or ."'lago .'1""", 00 tOo ".'wo'. ~a.o ro ~ co".ldo'od w""" d..",niog
powo' 'octo' oorroctlon ,",,, 110""0 .rodl", Mo'

It , houla be c"eo,ed ' ~ a t too maoufact"' ing tolora roc.. , ' ho inHuooco of '.mpo..'u'o a na
ageing. 'no ope ,ar,on o, ¡n'o,nal o' o_'.,nal ,,,.. l1. nv· ''''' PO''',"O non·M.'" '' o' 'no lin. ,
cO"'PO"""" as ~ , as too va" o'ioo o' tOo n. twor' koqu. rocy " MI n<lt cau. o ""accOl'ta blo
,. pe rou. " on. O" 'no
t""",lon o' '... II"or

Th. ca poe"'" U"" o' tlaok .,e ''''' 'uM. me"la' po ~ .. ooch poWO' 'octo' co"ectl""
io"a"arlo" aM ior hito, A 'h",oug" study . hould 'M ,. fo,o ~
optlmot copoe",,, <Io. lgo
"",'m","" ..
o,de< 'o obta",

Th. c_c,,'" curroo, 0"".1",

m"tl" tud. of na,m""" componon..
e'
t" M. mO"la' . oa o" momo 'roquo"" Voom_e"" . "" lho
m.,
bo ""Y high , ••_,.lIy ", a 'u_ fi". ', 1t lO
neco" er, lo toke lhem ;"'0 ecoouot whoo dofi nlog ".t "" vo'"e. o' ,ha c",'aelt",.

Fo, hito.. 'M , oltago iocroos o 00 tOo capacito, cau. od bj ",. , ori•• con""ction of tho roocto'
.nou '" tia ""n. "'. ,o"
 _ 40- 61642 C CH !(t97

L.e oou"n, Qe "" duct. ", . comp' . nd uno oom"" • • nl. 'a nd. m. n,. ,• ., Qe' com"",a ot.,
harm.,..q"", Eto01 ,"",nó que lampllludo ,,", harmoniquo, pou' ólr. Ir&. ólO_ .
",, ~ Icu ' ~ ce men ! "an. un " ",. ' ''''0'<10.• ' '' noe." ol,e d'.n ,. nl, co mote d.n, " OOtim,,,,n
00, ","ou" o".gnó•• de. ,"ducla nco'
L'iM ucla"'o '''lit 11"0 oont; ,e ¡><>l" . u _ ~ o , ,. , ócooullom.o" du. á lo ,.Iou, ma,.molo 00'
oou..n!, fondomen'au' . ! ho,moniqu...

La IOle 'a oc. "" 'obncation "" "'ndue'ooc. dOp.o" d. " conce",''''' du " ~'. ' Une '0'0" ",," Qe
,."',,:oI,on ' J % o" ~o n . ," "' mon ' o, coP'o"', pou' to p1upo" d•• O"PMo'",n•.
L'iM uct. "'o <IOit 11" 0 cap. OI. ~o .uppo"., 'o ""ur.n' de cou' t,cilCUd .""",a,..a01 on c•• ""
delout, o"' ''' "" . le o co ura"" . , t. no"'ns de mono,, " . ,
La ....'" "" " n'"-'cla nce ne " 0'1 pil. ,.n., "" pl u> <lo ~ .... mce 00 'a l.u ' pou' .. c<rU 'am
...' igo. ot lo vo',,",qu'. II0 ",ond Ou' chorgo. lO' plu< élO_ . oonn'" pa ' lo, , a l. u", do
c,e,. du co urant ou d. lo le n, ;"" {m",... u "'"""""on "Ü t lo $<Imm. ""hmeuq",, d. , " 1",,
mo, imolo. d. , ""uron" 0" 'oo,i on. lo""amonla" ot h..moniquM j.
auond on u".'" d., i""u cta",o. a,oc ""yau o. j ..- {ca. oabltuoi O,e< lo, finro. bo..e
t. n"'onl, " oo"",.nl <lo ",. n", . d., ",o, autl,,", "" ur Ovit. ' ' . , o'ab lome, <lo ,atu,""on
(..' ia"on im ¡><> ~ a n'o ~ o la VOIBu' do I'ind"cla n<o. fo" ,.,••ooa nco ,u". na'" ,,,,,. "o la m,,,,
s ou. teo" "" condul..n, • <lo. ' u'cha ''I<'' o., co mpo,am" .Ie.)

3.5.3 Con''''''""'' " .'(>U diSI"""'""'"

o.,
La co mmulatioo
o.,
' qu'pomon" "" ""mpons.t1on 'O<l u IB~ d. , co.."'. ' i. "quo, pa Nic"I"..,
¡><>u, "opp.o ,o' "o mo",,""",• . Por oono. Q"O"I, "" ""~ ,. ...' o,,", plo ~ I M >u" a nt• •
_ lB conl. cl. u, ot lo di'"",,,,o,,, dOI. o"l .tro '''''pté< .1 l. m.""~, (O <10. ",,"doo,.'.u,,"
ne P" ' O. m"""""
~ lo 'on$i"" a " 'g n " ~" """'aetOu' . ' du "" jO""'.u, <10" ~ " O "11>10 OU .~ .. "'O • lO
I.o "on ma,.mo'. du ' ....u I","l"o r ~ ' po m o m ~ . ""mpoo • • lion . t'ou do fil uSQB BS! ""
"""e.,
_ lo conla Cleu' et lo d••ja ""'e,, ooi.oo l .Ir.
"'",on"OI1o" pou' lB , o",a" porm.oo"
{ycomP' " lB. ha,mo",Q""' ) . u"" Otlbl. <lo ',"'e ... ' I'oqulpomoot de compo"otlon . ~'ou
d. fiIIuge .l la lons",n m..im.lo. • la f,Oq""""" m• • imale .. ou' tol.,a n<o. .. "Olmo, d. ,
oom"" ••nts, .n "" rticuli., " nducla"" . .. .. ""nd.n" Ie'"
~ .. ""uvOI, do O,"" ,,"" ~u "'0I0no,ou, do" .,.. "11"' "" ,~,,,,,, Ou C"","o. "" ",,"~.
ci!cuit qui 11""' -...,an ,o a u ""osu ~. l'oQuipomon' d. compoo• • lion o"ou "" "~'ogo;
- l. c",,'ac'.-u' . ' " dlsjonet.", OOI.on! . vol, U"" leo,," "" ca urle d" o. s u!tl, . ",. PO'"
,., i<l. ' • la lo.. Ou' cou,,. ,ci,cu i" . t au, cou,a n" <taPPBI ,u".oa " á l. miso . "'"
leo"on,
~ '. ' ftIO "'" oo"'oel.", 01 d. d"i<>"" O'" ~"" . 1'0 c"",' ; on lo",,""n "" lO
p<ovi••blo do. mOOloe u"O'
Ir"''' '"""
3.5' P'o'oc""" roo'''' lo. rou". 'c~C"¡" (fusiblas)
La loo"on a" i~o" do la p,otoction """'ro lo' ""u~ . ,cj rcu<l' ooil Ol"o ~ . , . "" . u"" iBu,. á lo
t. n. "o m•• lm.le du ' ••••u, l'Oqulpom. nt <lo com""n..lioo . ....ou <lo " "'aOje o'ant .n ... ,¡""
La p'0t. etloo con". l. , cou'r<-cj"ul" doll 01,. dlme o"""noe ""u' un oouro", po,m.noot
I,,,,,'ua'" lo' h..mooiqu", ¡ ' u""opt i~ l. do Ira",oroe, róqu,po",oo' d. co mpon• • '",n "'ou <10
fill'age .• '. t.n'''n m., lm. le , • 'a " óqu. nc. m. " mal••, su' IOIO..nc• • e.j,em• • de.
co",¡><>.a ," . on paNiculiOl I-inoucla nce ol io cond.n.atou,.
61642 e IEC ;199 7 _ 41 -

3.52 Roacto,"

Th. ,.aolo, CU"OO' coo, I,,, of fu'!damon'. ' 000 ho,m""", f,oquOOCI com""r>on.. . ~, 'ho
mogMud' 01 'a,m""oo oomflOnan" ma , ". ' o'y ,~" ••_ ,allV " a 'uno<! Mo<, ;, '.
noco" o' l to to. o thom ;n'o occou", whoo definlog roted .o'ues o' t"" reac'o "

no ,"oc' o, .nall be "",,gooo 1& lOo Ih. rmol lOad duo 'o tho m.. imum funoomo"ol o n~
h.,mQnH; ou"oo",

M"" uf oe ' ''' '' ~ lo!e'.""o '& ,,,. ' n~u"'o= o' tho ,.. c'", 1, to '" "'. n ;" 0 ocooun1 lo hite'
,,""go. Avaluo 01 .3 .,. " >ccOploblo l", mo" Mor ' W li<ationo

Too ,...cIQ, ,ha, ..a"'o 'o " oh" ano Ih•• hOrt·corc" , Ou". n' " O,e' oa n O<Ou'
co'!ditioo, a' woll a, too sw itc~ 'ng cu"on' ood .0"a9O
d,, " ~ "ul!

TI><> i'!d ucta""o ••Iuo of , ~ o ,oacto' , ho'l "'" ."1 bl mo,o th. o 5 .,. I'om ,atod curro'" 'o tOo
n; ~OO'1 I "'~ in g ¡¡<,. o ~, 1' . PO" .>lu. 01 '''" o""""t 0' .0H.g. 11"" ,clioo oa u..d ~, !h.
orithmetie ,u m o' too ma,,,O"'" l"odamon'al a nd h,""onic curroo" or ",,"ago ,) ,

W"'n using ,ooc' or. wlto an ~"" co' o IW""'O " '00 "",mal caso io .... """ago lilto "' l. ""'O
, h"" id be to' .n t<> o'Qid , olur. tlQn p,oolom, 11"'<'Orton, ch.ogo o' l'!ducla"". ' . '"", 'e"o-
'0'000""0 OCCU,"ng du'iog .witchlog _ra""", ond Ioad ,ng to o,o'ioadiog 01 componool<.
•0'

Tho ,w"co ing o' pow., '. CO'" co"o"'ioo io".lIatioo, ,"quiro, so mo spacio l fe_'u,"s o' "'o
.w itC h!"" "" v ~ . T,," 1011".."11 "-'POOl< .ha""
'0" ".1",. 000"""'"'"
~ '00 cent ,,'"' . "" O"ColO ·b'.... ' ,ha,... .....,'..
a n<l ao.¡i4"" '''' o. ",c,''''''
·lr• •
_ ,n.. " '. 0 .011a9O o! "'O contacto' ood ""Cu"·b,oa'" .hall be "'lual to o, n,g... , 'M n " "
",u,mu", oetw<>rlo. .oltago with tOe powo' 'oct'" , orree"oo 00" . 11. 1100 . ndl'" "'to' In
,."oc:..,
~ 'M cootaeto, aod ,"'cuit·b...' o, o ~a! be deoiQo.d lor contin oou, cur ro", liocluding
M ,mool«) "'''o' oao P'" " o PO_ 'a""', o",r.eM n "","atl.,., a n ~' o ' hit. , a' m.. lm, m
o""re,.. ,ollogo. m., imum I,oqueocy.nd .",""'0 to,",a ""os of t"" ce mpo",,"',. o,paclo lll
o. pocitor . "" ,u c'oc;
_ ,n.. '"''''UpllfIQ ,." ng 0' cileu" ,broa'" 'Mil be "'luol lo o, g,oato, toan Oh. ,"",' ·ci,cuit
"",' 00' wh" h , ao ocour "" Ih. po"e' l.,,,,, CO"""""" " stollotl.,., oodio' M o' 0Id.:
~ ,no ooo'oc'''' . no c "oolO · ~ , ""'" >hall ha "" , u'loo..n, . ""rt·hm. eurr,," ,a ',"g 'o
wito".nd bo'~ oysto", ,h&t·c"ouil f . u ~ , and io' uoh cu".o" ...oc'o'ed wil~ ooo'g lzing;
- ,h. twe o' the ,0 m.Mor o"" o.'ouit·b'. . . .. ,h.II ... , . Iee'.o ,, "~ ' o" •• , t t<> tOe
..pactod froquooc, 01 , ,,ltc",,'II "",o,..,,,,,.

T... <a'''''
v o ha~o O' ' .. ,n",' ·c~ou il P,O'..,'ioo >ha'''' OQu", 'o '" g,. ..., 'na o "o m.,lmum
n.two,' ,ollogo with t ~ . I'OW'" foc'", co"o",loo io"_"o"oo .od'o' filto' io ,o"ico,

n .. . ~"" ·ci,cu " p'o 'OChOO '0,11 bo d....lI"Od 1", oontinu ou. cu" oo' lino l u " lo ~ harmoo",s¡
wh" h ,"O P'''' 1~ . P",,"' loe'", cO""",loo 10, ,.11. ",,,, o o ~" o' ""o' lO! ",.ümu", ""uco. 'o".go.
m....um I,.qu..""y ond "," .mo tol..,a""os of tho compon.."'• . o.pecial'l c.".e"o' an ~
.. . <toe
 _ 42 _ 61642 C CHl (t97

L.. pou"" " d. oo""u ' . oo ~ el'. é<¡ol ou , u"", "'u' . " oou,.nl ~ . co u ~ 'c"c u 'l QU' _ t
a pparo;". OU o".a" do I '~ ul p . m o o l ~o com~" ..tion Bl,',," de lill'ago

L.. pro'.c',on cootr. ,. , CC>UflN"Cults doot ..<>ir U"" loo""~. oou ~. do,.o ,"Ifl,oolo PO'"
\o" ' "
,e" " e r ' lo o""'''-<;''ou'to el O"'
oo",onlo d'oppol , u" . n. o1 t " m'•• ,"" ",n ' 0"'
3.6 Porwro.lions de 13 I<JI,;comm30 ~e ce nrro'séB. pro' OQuiles 1M' les condenso,." ," s""nI
. ' lB. MI",.
L.·'n"u.""" d•• éQu'"" m.n" <le ro mpen••hon el o. hU' . g. su r lo leleoommonde ce ntroll, ...
o" <IIIcr~o " ,opri". ",po'ómont P""' enaquo moo. d' " t i~ ..tlon ~o, oo""on,o'ou" ,hunl

3.6.1 Con"'ms3 Iou," ,hu",

Po", ," $I~ nau, t 'rf,Qu.ooo muO"'. " injOC'''' d.oo '. ,... . u t Mu'. '."'''" p-o , "
telé<omm. nd. co""oli. é. , lo ""p.c"" de "é<¡uipe mo'" do rompo"oti"" con.tituo un circuit
,,,oo>nt ,t'" . , . e ",""",,100,," du " a o" orm" ." dB d,",rirlut'OO.
ré. ononoo d. co ci«uit e't éIJ. le á 13 ' r~ u.noo OU ,Igoo l O" p'oeho de ooll.·c;, d••
0."."" ..
Irt",.o,," do
","""I>m.o pou'.o' ' U''8ni l. l O '."'00 du o~oa l d. lélt oomma ndB O'" '. ,....u • "....
ton. ion pou' aL>gmomor ju,<¡u '. un ".OOU
inacc. p'ab l. oto á cot,.
" éque neo, I'i mpód.oeo du
,.... u "'ul. t.o$loo ~ut I>lre ,/¡d " ,. , . n".in.ot un. ono,g. oupp"m.n'a". du 11001> ,. '.ur
<Iu .ij¡nol de télócommano. . Q u an ~ ,. "éque nco do réson o""o "~SI "é. in' ério",. '" """0 ~u
" go", d. ' Ó' ~ com m . ""' . "0">1"• • , la '. n<lon "" c. ''11001 ~ ut 1>1,. ,/¡du"• • uO oiv.,u
inaecep'abl. ,

Co. phéoomone. , ont ~fu ,h. pa' lo, 'Igur.. 7b O! 7e """""mon' un eircu," compo.o d'un
troo.Wm.'"ur .' d'uo OO""'''''OI.u' oo.-' .'''''''dont • 'o
hl1"r. 7. , P"" ' QU'''. 1' 0<1"""".0
o"lé'oo'.. ~o ••gnal. ~u vo,.inall'l <lo lo j'équonoe de ,osono""o. rimpódonoe ou e "o u ~ o.t
a
t,.. in r ~ r ,.u , o "'mpl>d' ''''. ""m".'.
~o lO ehorgO, "" Qu' ""ul . 0' ,. 1""r un o ' u,onorgo du
ge né,.,ou, du • .gn.' ~o lélécomma n<lo D'outro po" , l. ten"on d. eo . ignol élro ""U,
a ugm.o'ó. OUd,m'ou• • jU'Qu'. "" o'vo'u' ' u. .. pt,,,,.. ""
"""uro.r "'. ' . 10" ' ÓCOP'. ur. dO
tél"comm. ndo

l.'go_ <l•• • y m bol~. ut,Ii"'. ~a n. "'. flgur•• 7. , l b o, 7c'

Im"...,aooo . l. ¡' óquooco dO tollócommand. e.o',.I..... ~u circuit ',"n,lorma '.u"

oon<!en,ate",
impOllan"" nominalo 00 1. chargo. la jréquo mo. ou ril, ..u
pui• • o""o du tra n,'ormo'o"
' . n $lo n ~ . o,,"~-o"ou< ' du " . nolo<mot. ur . n ","uroo " .11"
"
pul"aooo du eooo.noat.ur ,hun'
'. n, ion ~u oIR"'" dB 'olócom mandB SU< , . ,Óo••u . bo" . 'oo" on

r.c'. u' d. Q uali t ~ d" jron, f()l'ma'eu r <\ 'OlréQue""o d. tillecomm. nd.

3.6 .2 Condf>osarou," . Y« lo<Iucl3""" .01;· Mmr<>niq"e

L.oo io,,"claoco. ,""cordé. . .n só".

' Y« ,. , oo"".o••'.u" "" r OqU,~ m . nt o. eompen " ',on
e mpl:ct>e'" le> ",,"u' bahon. ou . "J n. 1d. tÓlécomm.no. ""n" .li. ... '""que l. f r ~ ouo "" e <le
résoo."". du ci,""it ¡""""t.ooo·co n""n ....u' .., nO!'.m.n' in"ri.u!•• 1 . lró~on"" <Iu o.gn. '
o. 'e'eoomman<lo
61642 e IEC;1997 _ 43 -

The interrup""ll ..'i"g '~al' be equa' 'oo' g'Oa ter ' ha o ' he <"" N- ei'eui' eurrent "~ ' c h cao
ooou' on " o PO'W or toe'O<' "'>"ooM n I"<la "o"''" a n<l'O<' "no'_
T"- OOO<"-el'"u" p''''oe' lon <nal MvO ,",I" ..n. '""rt_" mo OU"""' 'a,,"~ ' o " " n" a"" ""'''
s , ..em , hM-o"" ul, 'ouns o"" i " ," s ~ ou" oo," a..oci01e<! "i'h e",,'g;,'Og

3 .6 D.slu,ba",. 01 "ppI. eonlrol ¡"sral la'",,,. by onu", capa'iloc> aM l1li.,.

Th. inlIUl1"". o. , ~ . po_r lacto' cor,.c' ion in" a l'o"oo< and hit.,. 011 tOo "ppl~ 000"01
'"s" "atioo 1, oo, o" t>ed "" 'O" , 'O'
eac~ m.,_ o' v,e o' s h"", o_olio..

For audio freouer"" s '!loo" ioi"" e<! ;0'0 '~ e ~ ig h vo"age oe'" o" by a ' ipple o,,"!rol
'n" o''''''n ''''' oapacrta",o 01 ,n. _ r lae'O<' oo"oo"on 'n" o"" " n ' O<'m. O '0,1., ,.. ona nt
oiro..' " ith the ioduelo""" o' ' he di<l'i b!J''On " o"s' o rm ~ r, W h ~ o the re",oo",e freque ",y of
" lO Cirov" 1$ 'he .a m. O, O<' 01".0 'o tn_ " ~o a l ' rO<lUll"" ~ ''''' IO m. oO uld 000"'_ Tn. V<" ".~. Of
the s lgo_1 ;n the "'" vo.ag. ne"'or' ma, be O",ra a, e<! 'o 00 uoaocepta ble '.vo'_ aod tho
Im.,..,o",o. a' tnl$ l,O<Io_"'" lo '''- n'Qn ,o n a ~ nol,,"" mo, be ", ,, ,,.,.,, 1_."I"ll 'o O\' "",,,,,a'
"'Odl"ll o' tOo ripplO "",," o' , .gnol gooe'otor. WM n the ,"",oo",e freque noy Os moch "',,"'
"on 1M' 01 ''''' , ~ oont,'" ' 'Ilna l tn. '0 "_ o, ' hl< " gnol mo, be , """""'" 'o on
u naeo epta b l ~ I""e'

Ao . ,0m~ l . 01 th" i, <ho"o ,n fi11"r.•• 7b ond 7e 'or o tra no' ormor,oa¡>oci'or o" ooll"m. nt
oO"e< pondmy lo fi yore 70 ' o' ' o", ol"e'e"' ,Ipple 0"""0 1 " yn. ' ' roque"ol o,. Clooe !O the
r. <onooc. freoUll"'" ' h ~ imp"daoc. 01' ho o" ongomo"' .. moc~ 'o..., 'Mn ,o. nomi ool "'''''
;m""'o= whH;h m. y lead !O on o,. "o. d'''ll of the " <,<,le oontr'" ge""'"tor. 0 0 tho other
ha "" , tM rop",. control ''!loo, vo.oge oan be me'. ...d o, r*,,"_ '0 ,. ,.10 ,," ich m., " ;<Ium
tho ,Ipple 00",,'" reoolvo"

'r' n",O<'mo, , afi n ~

"
,nu '" eop' Oi1or. r.', "II
ripple 0,,"" 0' s lgool ' olla'l<' In tho "'" vol1.ge_'"

rip",o con1ro l oiyool ',oq, . "" y

~ u a lily 'actor of the "oos'orm., a' rip"'o o,,"'ro l oigool j' eque noy

Reac'or> oon""ctod in s..ie, " it~ ''''' oopocitors of po .. er facto, cOf'. ehon io".II..",o,
~".".n' 000' ""'v '....no• • of 'o. <I ¡>p" oonl,Q1 'n"' ''", ,,n iI 'no '.'''''"''''" IrO<lV. OO' o' " o
reac'ot'-eopooitor . rra "(lom. nt is I""e r ' hao . nd 'ar ~ no og~ ' rom t ~ o "¡>pIe control S'!lOO'
" 0<1 0 0""
 61 642C CHl(t97

PO' . , . mple, " ';gU," , b mo",. qv. pov' un ';gno' don' le '" WO" " e "'. 'o r' . qu. nco du
" ooal d. tlllkommaod. "' 'a lrOqu.nco du r.... "" ,.'" .""'''00 10 ¡par ...mpl. uo .,g rlal •
' 92 H< ' U' '" ,e. eov 50 H<). r lm~kl ono . ' 'o r'Oqve"". du ,lgnO! o'. .. po, " e. dlffe,.nt. o.
I'impó<l. ",," a lo " óQU."". fooda mon'ale . 11 n'j a . 10.. ",aliqu. mon' P" d'io"",,",," ,ur 16
'onctl""oom. nl d. " l. lé<;o mmond• . Pov' uo ,"pport de ' ~uenc . "oom~ '1$ en~ 6 2 . ! 6
on,,'On, 1"lm "."""". o" ' . " '"omonl '''~ I O . En oon..,."""". , • lO " OQUOnC6 du "~no l. ,.
toos ion du s;go.' Su, le rhe"" bo..e t.os loo ~t I'impédaoco du '~ 'ea u I>au !~ 'eosion '001
" ""'!O' , 00 Q'" POU! PM u' '''' ,. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,nomo" "" lO ' ~I é<: o mm . "" o o o ", . ,,~ . _
SI " ',"' uort"o "" ,,,ona ,,,,. "" "',"u~ ''''''''''.""o-oo''''.n,.'o".'' suPO',"u' . ~ lo t~".neo
du slgoa l, so n im pMooce e" e."a""ive il 'o ¡'Oquence du sigoal. Ce", p6ut e n ~alo.. uno
,Oson. ""o ovoc l'lm"..,.neo ,,,,,,,,,tiv. du "an.fo,m..o" <lo ~ "k ' ~ "hO n o' PO' "'''''' . ...., '.
telécommoodo con ~a l .,ee de fa<;on s lmila i' e • oo' e déc,ite eo H .l PO'" 'es ""odeos.'e u,"
In....,.. ..n. ''''''''''a ne.

Un j,",. 11000<00 pout ;n' .... ne.. l• • lgn. 1do lo t. lécommom e ce o'.."•••. L';mpó<l. nce d'uo
filtr. aceo,dó ... e ,,"1'6 P"'" "''''os !<l, r".q... ncos .. ,or.o",o, ~ la f,Oq""oco d-aceo,d o,
;m uc",," pov' tou' r'.qv<oe• • • upe' "",e• . Don. . . p,"m l. , co• . ";mpó<lan"" du
~a n , f o ' m a '.", "" d''',ib<Jtion eo n ~ ib u. ~ ,édu " o I'impéda oc. du ,.,." I>a"'o ,. ". ion • la
" Oo""oce du Oigool el, d. " '" . """ nd "", t ' .00". 'o t. n. l"" d. "" me me "11".'
rh.,," b. ",. to". io n. Oa"s!<l. MI". ca" la ,óliloomm..,,," ce",,.l i... PO'" otro po"u ,bó.
doo, 'e

SI " " "' uo""o du ''\Ina' "" 'oliloom"'an". •• Oi''''' on',o lO' " Oo""neo, ~'aooo'" "" "u'
fi ltre. un ita l... , la ""mpensatioo 'ot. lo ov p",',,"e de I"im péd. oce induetive vi'-'-vi. de
¡";mp«o.nC6 capaMlv• .,., "u' "",... PO"' 00"""" 0 ~ uno ;m"""ooo ''''010 """vom.n'
ólev•• al. fréq...nce dv ,Igoa l de ' . III""mm a n ~ e On PO"! .vite ' de pon" ''''' le slgoa l, p. '
••0mpI0 . n o""".,,,an' ¡""'eoo"..",.n' lO' " .QUoneo, d'..,,,,,,,, .'IOU lo. v" Ou" "" 'a
eo,," eit. et de nndue'a""e de, filt'... ae""'~" uM.".'

I ~

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0 .0 " .' 00 " 0'
T o< "'..'

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61642 e IEC ;1991 _ 45-

f ' o", fig u r ~ 51>. fo< o..mplO." cao be ''*0 too' tor a froquooc, ra"o fI bo"'oen ripplo con" oI
"00", " O<I"OOOY'M a "*'_" l' Oquo"V 01 .t>ou' ' 0 1"" . " "'Pl. lo' • " 00","0<1'*"",
49 2 Hz io . 50 Hz n'''_"1 t~o impedooco at . i ~ o o l Ir",!"""", i. 'l,lt ""r, d'fFo'oo' ~om tOo
of
;m".".""o., '"M.m. "" ' rO'lO. ""' . S<> " 0' 0 m., bo p'.ehO'I'>' "" 'O", M<O 00 ''''' ' <w1O
<00"01ioSlallat'oo. fo ' a froquoncy rat io ~ '0 '00 range <>f aOO"' 2 to 6 . ' ho impedao<o i.
, ~ ,. " . o l y lo... Coo ~QU oo"v !h o , .gn' l 'O". go jo >ho 10w .",rogo OO'wo,".M 'h_ 'mped' ooo 'o
too 0'90 ,onage net...,r" at ' ipplO oo",rol froquoocy wHl bo rodocod So ' ho oor<oc' lune' ioo of
,.. """'* 000"'" 'o" a ". "oo """" ...." _" ",,

" ' ~ e r",ona ""e Freqvo"" y o' !he re""' ",·co",,cno, ~ " O"llo m e ", ;. h'gt>er ' ~ an ,ho """le
cootrol . oona' f,O<I""ocy 'h_ impedanco a ' . igo. 1 I,oqu_ocy i. capacai,o. l o" ma, load '"
'o, ooa ""o with ' ~ e ;<>d uoti.. 'mpedaoce o' ,ho <I'''' ''''''on noosl", m. r o<>d lh", <I" Mb tt>e
O"".. cootrol in"a l'...oo in a . imi'.. w. y as o, pl. i_ .. 3.6 .1 lor > ca p.citor .,....l.tion
w" hoot reoctor.

lu n<Xl filte .. may ;"I" ooco , ~ o s ignol of npplo 00",,0' inst, "ohon• . T"" im pedooco 01. ," n<Xl
"".' un" ., capo<"... lo, . " f,O'Ioo"",*, '''''' , ","o "" ro. ono ",,_ Ir' Qu" "" y . M' ''''0''..-
. 11 oig hor froquooc'n no 'mpeda neo of t"" <li"'",uhoo ',"o.IOfme r coon.bu'o. . .. t~o ~"t
lor
o .~. ro ,""oc_ 'h _ ''''''g<I
'mpM ' no• • , r'PIl '" <o", "" . ig na l " ~ "" "" Y '" ''''' higO n.'_'
and . in ' ho . ocond c... . to r<Xl" ~ tho ripplo oontrol s igo, ' vol1Ogo io too 1"" voll.go ""'w,,,'
'o""" ea•••. 'h. ,"""o""""O' m., ... '""",'".".
;0"' ''' '' 00

If "O ,,,,pi_<0""01.igo" "0<1".""' " bo' w•• o '.. '. ' 00' "". "O'lO.""iO ' of two 'uoéd m.r
un i" . 'otal or p.rti. 1eompen, "'i"" of too indoctivo im""'onco ro,p""
'""~ ca p,citivo
'o ., ~
'mfl"'l.nco 01 ''''' 'wo ti. o" m., g" • • " ""..-Iy high ""fI"'Iano• • , "PIllO <o""", " 9"'"
froquooc, . D'st urba r>ce m. y a l"" l>o avood<Xl. for 0""'010. by co'ofu l cOol<o of ,ho W"r>g
"0'1,*""'0' a"""o , 'hOO.POCit'oc.."" "' '' uo'a n,,. ,.'''''. o' 'h. '"""" M. , uOit '

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 _ 48 - 61642CCH 1(t97

4 .2 P'e.c'i¡J1ion. "P6c'fi""e.
La oonlig ,,",ion <lu '.... 00, él <Iono la "" i"",oc. <lo ooo~ 'o i"," ~, "'''' l/Ó oé'Ol. mon, van""",
<lan. ,•• ,,¡.eau, il hau'e 'eo. ",n Daos la canooptlon o. réQ"'pomen', 00 dad .n t e n ~ compt.
""U' 'ooto. '. . contigu'"tlo",

En ~a ut. ten. Ion, l'éQu.p."nent d. oompon.a"on PO"' é". placé il ";nté"ou' ou.l ro" é' ie u,. et
,. ooncopllon o" 0"00'''"
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lo '"Y"0nemonl '01..,"
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,., 0""'1/<" ~ I o e" iq " e • • ' 'OU' M,mo niq ". p.~'.n' <lan, ,. "'.ao
11 ooovion, <lo p.ocec,", t une . "00 du '.... 00 P"'" délioi, réQuipomen, ,. plus ""p.op' ié D. n.
t""" la mo.u," d, po, ,,bl • . _ ",,"vleo' do mo,u,., l. <l1"o..ion ha,moniQue . ",on QU''¡ la"~
ti'ol'o. ..ude m dan' rinte ,p'ét"'ion d. , '0." 11. ..

11 convi . n' qu.I'.lUo, do " ••• u tienn. compt. de. poin" .ui"ot.
- I'.'''''e <le loule , le. contigu,"tio" de n n. ' o". lIoo, y oomp'i. le . ionoIiQ" e m.o"
e.e&pt,onno.. ou do ..eo ,,, .m,i Q"" I"M •• e,'en" oo. é,entuel"' . 0 0 <lOit porto,
une ."e otion p ,, ' ~ u li . , . OU' mochio e lee" iQ"'" Il/Óo. "IOU" , oompen...eu"
'jnchmno.) . .1 la e.pac"é,jo' ellb"• . au , im"Monee, o. ligno. etc .'
_ '• • "",m0""l'J.' ge né'é. n. u, do diS10"ioo) da" tou'. , l• • configuratio" ,jo
'ooctiOn nomen' . " e''''',e'' de ' . n" oompt. o., ,o,,,,e, d·M,moniq"., . ,,,'on' don, le
' h • • u, 11 o" n!le i' . de m••" e, etl"" do ealcul., ... e,,"<ant" "",mon'Q'Je•. O• •
vo,.u" d<\'.' m" pa rti' de' >e, I... le nOl on, "O'moo,Q'J'" no $001 p.o, 'u" i..ntme nt
p<óci.e. Otan' d o<ln ~ Que l• • ~ .. mooiQ",,' . ont góné'''. pO' d•• • ou' pe. de c",, '.n'.t no<l
,jo 'enOlon . Si UO uti""'e" p,""M "-in,, ."e, un tiO,e d' " "no ...".".""" <to i n'." p. ,
.épO'éo du ,ó. e. u p" bI~ p.o' un t<ansfo,m.'e" ",, un. a ut'" ;mpM a nc•• ignific",,,,e , ~ lout
leni, oompt. de r. lle' "" 'ou, 'e, , ul,.. oo""en..' . u" " unt el de, ti" e, . ".... nl" pO' ce
'••••u,
- '. , ""uipemeo", <lo compen••"on e ,,,,,nl$, "U '.... i",an' , I>Oeo' do. "" noo aeoo'<Ie"
~ n nrlue"". <le' .., ,,pem.nl' "" oomp.n" 'lOn el de' "" ,.. >u' la I~I0 00m m a n de
c.o'<alisó. do<t ét'" Otud.é••tin d• • 'as.u'., du fonctioon. ment oo"" et do re". mbl.

4 .' Ty"".".I"".'
En ~ ~o . ' a l ,
on " h'>e "'" 1' ''... de p,em ,e' , ""u , i~m e .1 1 , 0 " i~ m . o' d' . Ivo< , ligu,. , 5', 5 ~
Be, 8d ot a.), L'or&. O'Uti 11ft," pe LJt ét'" <lelini P" le nombro <fél~ m.n " ,'-etifs du ci<cuit
De, oon,,,,'¡,atiOOO 'oc hO iq "e, ev Ou k ooomiQ, . ' peu,,'," """"'-'''. il uti!loe' "", O"Ou il,
o 'e m o ~ i • • • m.m, 0 0" e& c.. , uno évoluation d • • po". , e. t nece....'" . l . P'U" . ouv. n', ,• •
t""e, , oo' oco","", 'u, lO' ,a ng, ,"' m on 'Q'Je '~ , 7, " , n 11, 1• . 23 .' 2~

Si un niv. o" d. d''''''OI'''' <lOit . ". ~" an" , on <10" 'en" oomple d... ''''t ,.ooe, de ,. 0';OOl",n
<le. co nd.n u. . ., d• • i""uet. nce• . l O'<Q"" "oro util". de . I'it,•• , il n'. .. P" 'oui"""
iX" ' ,ble de m len' ~ lO " ' " ,. di"o" ",n ,. ,mOniQue el ,. I. oleu' "" ",,".nce C.n, "".
,;"it• • données
61642 e IEC;1997 _ 49 -

4.2 Speeillc ''''I"¡'e"",o''

The ,,"e..
c""flg","""" ood, ooO''''llHl",'y, '08 . o",'-ci'c"it 110...." O'. ~en. '.'~ voria ble 'n
OigO vo".go o.,'''',,, V.MM ". ..,. . .. ""n.".,'" '00' ." """"" oon, " he n "" . ~ n l"ll
"'I "ipmen'

H'1Ih ,oIt"tl. PO" o, lac'o, "",,0''';00 oq, ipmom ",oy bo ¡o01a l'od ,odoo," 00' ""ldoo,", tOo
foUowmQhavl"IIan .,t<'e' on ,h. oe. lg o,
- OO• • ' , • • tmos"" . ,IO OOMlt",,,.. po", tl"". o'e, ,0quitK'l g I""" ' u d « oo".!lO a""
c~a'a""o diMa nce. ;

el'..alio , """lti"" "

mooMn,,,,-1" '0". u"mle '0'0. "
. ola , 'atliation
Ha,mooie, I/Ono ,at"" "" 'ho olowocalloads a M ony o",moo,cs "" 01inGon ' h. notwor>. Mvo to
bo ooo, ld..ed ..hoo oe. IG oloG pow., ta<lO' <0" 0<""" ' ''''''''tioo,

4 .3 CI<oic. 01 po".' I.c'or c"".c"oo ", "eIJ. U""

A nel..,,'" a noly, I, ,too""' be ""n ied O"' to de 'e ' ..'... '00 mo" ¡¡¡¡prop,iate "'luipmen' to be
In" a'''''. w.........' ".,"1"'0 . 'iO""ll na ,moni< dl.,o,""" Oh""'" bo m. ..u,"" ' '' ' 0''\1'' !h.
in'e "" eto'",n of 'lie ,"su'" . too",d be co" "de'ed w"h co' o

Tho oo'"ork oool,.i. ..,,,,,Id tako i,,"o oceoun' too tollo"i"O púOnts '
_ • • net...o' k confiG",,"I OO' ,oould be 000'1d..... , i",,"udi "ll ",c""tioool .nd e m.'~enc,
a" . "IIem.n" .. ....H •• """ibie fu,",. o, ton, ;on• . Spoo,. ' a"on""" .na" t>o """ 'o
. '. wical machino. Il/Ooe ,.to" , ,y"" hfO nou, compon. o,o..), cob.. c.pacito""• . 'no
,m""ca ""., 0'0.,
_ ho,,,"on., \l8"",aM" Id" tortion ratio" obto....d io a ll lho di llo,oo' "OO'kioG oonl'll"'o""",
n", , hould 'a ' . m,o ocoou'" ,h•• ' 1"1"\1 h.,m oni< . ou"',,, "" tOo .,st.... "eo,, 'e mon"
oM 'o< eOIC , lotio" 01 ' h. ha,mon", CU". o1' " ooc. . ...y. F,I/U' o, d""uc"" Imm h..mo"ic
vo~o¡¡e dl"ortl"" akme .,a nol oce" ' . 'e ., h.,momo, " . ge oo,,"od oy <" ,. 01 not by
vo ~ ' 1/O "",,«os . WMn tOo "••, plano lO iM'O' o " 'er 00 a .ystom "h ieh " oot ... porotod
tfOm lOo "'''ti• • notwo,k by on m,.."", I"\I ,..n. 'o ,me ' o< anoth. , . Igo,,;oanl ;,.,oee. oce.
n.. oU.ct 01 olt o'o er . ounteo".c""" 000 f"to" on 'M no'"OO'k hov. '0 bo oon.id arod,
_ .. i.. ,"\I ""wer f. ct'" oo,,",ctio " in" a llo"""' . det" nod and 'u ne<! ' lite'"
- ,he ;n" u" ",," o' ""W<>' tocto' oo""ctl"" lo" a "a""'" 000 "t." 00 'iw'" 0"""0 '
.0<1011" ;0" . holl be inv. " i<¡at. d '0 on.u,. 'hat . y" .m m. lf""", ;"n d"", not occ",

• .• Typa 01 mi. "

F ,~ o , .yo," m, o' 1S1 , 2nd, . nd 3'0 ",de' or" ", u.>ly c"" . l óe ~ (, .. "g"... 8a, ab. 60, i<l
and eo l. TM o,d., of Oli".. con ba dat.,mi o.d by to. oumbe, o, roacli,. oompooao" io tOo
el",u" . O.mp mg el",u'" may be <o",;,ie'eo du" lo leChnic . 1ondio' ooo""" ,,a l """ 0o• . " o
óampod hll. , l. , ..d, 'o.. . ..I,a rioo i. "oco..." To. mo<1 f<.quootly "sod "ormooie "".."
'or li~ . , tuol"') .,o 5, 1. 11 , 13, \7 , t 9, 23. 25

W""" a h.,m oni< '''lOrt;oo IImil h.. 'o be guara",eed, 0""0" 0' . h a ~ be ta'en o' e a,"",~ o ' and
rooct", monulocMioG 'o" """., . Wilh ""." it i. no' . "'a , . po...ble '0 m...'..n ""'h tOo
h.,m oni<; dl"ortlon ' 00 ¡h. po"er taoto' wilhin gl'en ' mljo
 -"- 61642 C CH 1(t9'

~ .5 Ch"" el,. . CQmpo,~n'" d",lil"".

No rm. l. m. n" un " ~' . t h,",. ten, 'o" C<lmpo" . '' '' oom".,..nl. 'U;''"''
d " jOtlC'..."
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PO.... d ; m. n. ;o n~ , 000 oompo..n'• . 00 "~ • •• g<l,*.'. monl 00' I ~ . oon " ~ ,n' • • <"ou ,"• •
dan . In c""d'''"n. de '.'vic<I le. pkJ. duro. O.n< la oor>ce¡>tion do róqu ipomon' d.
oom""o""<>n W de ¡;" .. ~., • lo, ' "'•.,.". en <ompto ..' "'"' ,,," ' ..,mo",<!u•• "''''''''lO P"
,•• chO'ge••io,i <¡!Jo 'out 00",""' 00 '"n, ion ~armon iQ u •••¡S1." .ur ~ r.reau
11 oonviom de . '"" u,. , Q" ," fac'"u" . u',am, n'. ",,,,,, pa . d. ,ope reu,",,,,,. ¡nace. p•• b l••
OUt .. lo",,"oM.m.." de I'."•• m~" de f;H ,. gec '010"_' ~. 1'''""a'iOn. '''''uo_ de '.
du . ,,¡'Iis••m"nl. !or>ctionoemon' de , .ve","." tu,'bl• • 'n'. ,o", O" .".m...
tomp é , .tur~ . ,
.... "',.". ""n_'ine.'i""" oompo..nl$"', M,o' " 00' Q "" '" ••M1IOOO 00 " I,~qu"noo du
,é• • • u,

4 .5. 1 [),siO"" '''''

La comm,1O'''" dé. hltr". ' OQ" . n 0'" ' ... c ' é ' ''t l ~ •• p . ~ <c" ' , é ' . ' PO " " _ ' ~ " ag . d"
m. noou" . _Por co ,, ~o u .n', "" 001, t. "" <omp'. O., régl.. """'oot• •
_ .. "'j"""'o", """ ." 0 oao. ''' m O'~'Q'';
_ l. '. os ion ...Igo'" du d" jooct.u' ""', ~ ". óg. I."" s upó".",. á l. '"n.."" 01 .,101. 1. Ou
' " ""><lu. '. ' ,, ~ ' . , , a nt.n . ...100 ;
~ " ooc'ou, """ ft ' o d,moo"onno pou , lo 000'0 "' PO,moo,," ,u,o.P' '''' d. " """.'
'. jilt'" o ,. ,,,,,,,," m.,im.I" , á " j' équ. "". 01 .,101. 1••, '" l. 'olé" "". m., im. l. d. l.
OOPOCito ;
_ l. POuvoi' o. coupu' . oolt <1". Ogol ou . upO ". ", "" 00"0" d. <o "<I · o "o u ~ POU'o"
_ " ;,,. e n ovol <lu d'o;o "",. ,<:
~ .001>''''''''..... d<'" av"" u"" '. nu o do 000<10 Ou'/>O 'ul/ I""'O""u' , ~" ...' Ó 'o 1<>" OU'
cour"-c"oul" ~t .u, cou,"n" d'.pool . u",. nont '" '. mi . ~ .ou. '. n..on;
- ' . l)'P< ". d" jano'." Oolt ~". che,, 1 . n ' onell"" d. '. " O..... no. oré'<""" d••
mon""""",,

La batter'" de cond.n'"te" ..",• ••n,. lo ponle . ... "lIe H. .... ""... Por oon.Oqu. nt. •
coovifl"' d'" I/oc" '" ""O
oonde "ot.u'
Ó,,""
minuOl.u'. ofln do po"'.o" o un. c""Cflptl"" ""timol. ""

LA o"" ro nt "" "ltre <omp' . nd un. oompo,o nt. 'ooO. m. ntole él do, <ompo...m• •
~ ..mo,.,;q..... Comm. "ompl.ud<! o., h..moniqu". p.u' ótr. "o. ól. , ó. , il "'" " ÓC. . . ." . d',,"
t. nl, <ompt. <la ", '. <Ie""'t"," d• • voleu" . .."J .... , do. wnOon.a'.u " ,
LA, Oo""' tlo", el cr " ~ ' ., do oo"". pli"n ,u lv,n" "'''' " ,ooif",.... ' U' oonde noateu" ".
fil" ag"
~ ,••" '''00 . t '. <ou' on' o.. "Jné. d., co"".n• • '.u" et '. ' 'oló,on<. " vo" " no,m.
PO ";O"Ió'o Ou ""ndoo ..'",,,,
_ 11 convio'" q, ,, Ié, c.."",ó" " 'q,,,, a,.lgr>ll. , d'"" cond" n..to", un~. I,. ti .nn ~ " ' comp'.
d. la O.'ainan« O'un ". ..., . I ~ m . n l> 00 ". 'o tu..,," """,, ' u,l bI• • t ....'ell., ",Ie nt
cOO(oooo.... a••c lB' p",'octio", 0, M ,• . S , "" ndo"' ,. '""ctloo"" m.n1. " v", ialion o.
copac lt. oópa. ... l. "'ag• •dml..lbl. 00" '. ""' .,. <" n, le"' que ce "'",Ie ' " ,., mi. he"
'"n ..oo
61642 e IEC ;199 7 _ 51 _

4.5 F,IIe' componeNs sol<.eliort

~ Ngh V O ~090 fi"o' oo,rn.l ly 00"," " of tho 'ollowiog <orn pononts
ci'cuit-""o.'o"
copoci!Or> ;

'.""""
,••i<lo,",
p,o.ocuoo O<luiprnom,
Tilo dot.,rnin ..io" 01 ,atl"g, to, tho,o c","ponom. i. usua lOy b••oo on too oalc" .'od <t,o..e.
,," 'ing ""," •• "". OOMlhOO$ . Ha,m o"," "" ". n,, !/Ono,""""" " •• "'''''I<a' 1000' a"" a n,
ha,rno,"o ou"on! o, ,o"age o' i<liog 00 too ne"'o '~ havo ro be con. i!lo'O<! wo.n d",ogni"g
_ 1'<'0< o",'.etlon '" ti". ' ,no" "atloo
" ,"OuIO ... ohOo'od 'Mt too manutoetu' lng to"',a",... , !no InI"' . oe. of klm"" ,,'u' . a""
Ogeing_the oll",atio" o' 'n'o,oa l 0' e"o'oa l fu. .. if .oy, tho po., lb lo ooo-I'"0" it1 of the f i ~o '
oompone n...o " • •• 0 t.. ,a ,lat,oo. ot!h. nO!",,,. "O<l u.",y ""
to. f",>etion o' toe ti".. ,
no'
"""OCéP'a"'1 ","""ne.
4 .5 .1 Cirro!,"'•••• ,
Th• • wi'cN"" of Mo .. ,oQui'o• • ome 'p<>c ial f••,u,o. of to. .witcn,og ,,"vic& The tollowl"<l
''''''0'' .00"
,hore 'o'o be oon. lde redo
- ,ho o ~o u lt -b ,"" " , ha ' bo 'o" " ' o-f' . e ;
~ ,ne ,a''''' """aoe o. lh. O l 'oul'- ~ re"e , . na " bo _ " 'O 0' n,gne , lhoo ,ne m., lmum
o,"""r' . o ~.ge wi'h too fi"o' io . ..vice;
- ,ho o..", lt-""oa ' o' , ha" bo oe. ig noo fo' 0001'",,0"' ou"en, which oao p". t" ' 111., '"
ma"mum . 0 UleO .ol,aga, ma.imum f,equonqand cap.ci'a n<o ,,",i. 'ioo:
~ 'no imorruptiog ca pacily . hall be "'luol to o, g'.ato' 'ha n 'oo 'holl-c" c",' cu"on! w"ico
o.n ooou, on ''''1''.' O'
.1<1. "'e o,¡<u,'-"'...., '
_ ,he eirc" it ·b,ea 'e, . hall ha , o .uffoc "'o' . hM·'imo cur,on' '.'ing 'o wito".nd both .",'em
, """'-el,ou" '. u". a od In,u,h OU,," oto ...ocl... o wl,h "00'91<log
- ,ne ,_ 01 'Mco'<" I' -b'....' . na " ", '.'eo''''' ",," '. ' POO' 'o ' .. e .pee'''' "o", ooey 01
.wl<ch'og ""","l0"'

ne ca"",, "o, l>ank i. tno ' u"". moo'a l P' " io o.eh fi"., "'luipmoo' A tOOfOUgh """1 .oould
t" ' . 'o ", be pe llo,med ;" o' de' 'o obtom o~ l rnu m c. poolto' de, lgn

mognH"". ol M ,mool< oompone n" may bo

whon do' io'"" 'otoo data o' the c.pacit"'.
v.',
Th& huo' cu"on' con.ist. of fund. moma! a nd harrnonio " oque ney c"'"PO"""" . A. tOo
n;.;, n, ~ iS 000. . .. ' . 'o " ' 0 'h<!m ;n,o ' cooum

Th&fo" o..-ing dofoortio", a"" do.lgning cri'o o. ar. , _Il>e to fi uo' copllCitor<
~ ,o'.d copaci'''' voltago, 'O'od c."ac"o' curre'" ond to"" a oc.. . ee tOo ,olO'lam
O'P'MO' "."""d
_ ,ne ,a 'i"". o, . ,"",lIC ito! . "" uld m.ko .~""'aoce . fo.- o"'mem t. ilu,o o, 'u' o ope,. '..n
aod .hQU ld oo-o' d'n.,o wllh fllle' protection Qu,log , . " oco, " tho , opocitoooo ohoog.
e,"
o,,:.. too 'COOfl"b" ,.rogo t", ,he fi"o,. the 1,lto, .hOuid M d" connoe'oo 1,,,," th..
• )'Ste m
 _ 52 _ 61 642 C CH 1(t9'

Po", d.m. n, I"""". '. ' "'duc" "",,, de. h ll ~., " "u, te ";' oompte <le. 0"1e01> " , ,.n,,
- lo oho.g. 'h. ,mlque due ou' "'eu" mo..mo'• • du """'oo,
to""om.ntol ., d... ""u""1>
M,moniq.., '
_ ,. tolé ranoo do 'ab ric.hon do rindu" "oco: da.. ,. pl upM do. a pplic'hon." na ,a'ou.
d. t J %." ooce p'oI>le . 00" c• •,.'n> e.. , d•• "'"... <le ' .gl"lle """ . nl ~ , •• n<\c.....I'... :
lo ""u,"O' de ""un ,o",,"i' , ur.onaot 011 c.,do dol.u",
~ l. l inéa ,i!~ d.n. la, plag . , do ""uron, ot de t,Oquo,",o

- le . ""n•• po' o,,".onl> <le Fou,"ult don. le. par'",. m. 'a IlIQu e. odjace me. , pa ' .,.mpl e
'o chlo", do 1 ' ~ Qu i "" m o n ', ,.. ", i.e. de " " 0 ot 'o••trl>Ctu' o, on ac~ , ~o. bAIim.n"

Po", d.m..,Sioo"", '. ' 'U,,,.""., " o1Or,. O, " OOM I" n' "'" '. n" ""mpl. ""o.o;>oc" 'u ,•• nlo,
'. ""m.n'.tI.".o. '0 '01 I,••• " . n' lO ' .. "'O"".:
r¡Mue'aooo de l. '''i''.nco:
,. 'o",'.oco do I. b<ocation o, lo ooo'l oclon' do '~m pé . atur ~ do " .Ó'lsta noo

4.5 .5 r ""oc' ion pa"eI.¡,

En gono,. I, I ~ ~ i,,,,," ' if d ~ ",MO" 'OO "" m ",~od

l. ", o '~o hon o oo lr ~ I ~•

• u,chorg•• du~, au , M, moniquo"
l. ",o ' ~ Wo n COn' " ,.. , u' imon. it""

l. ",o'<e';on cont,. l... o;t<; Fout> . lo ,. " . ;

'" P'O'""""" oonl,. '.. mln"" de '''",.",,;
la ", o '~o "on oo dosóqu . li b<~ do la b att o ' ~ ~o """".o<aloo ,,

,~ ",,.,,,,mm~ndo con'" ' , ,,", P'"'''''u..... pa, ,>$ cen"""u'"u" ,"u'"~

' .5
or ,Orlo"''''on.
¡,,, fin'o,
""

L'¡nl" oooo oo. óqu;P. mo"'. do ""mpens a""" " ' oo. M eo, <u, la ,olooomm. ndo , 0",. lisó.
00" e'" ét u d l ~ otin de . 'a" u'.' du ' onctkm""m.nt ",," ocl do I'.n,;emb'.

" oo""l. n, QU .~' r'.qu. ""• • d'occo.d de> é<>ulo. m' '' 1> de oomp.".."o" ne oo·incid. n! po.
a.oc la ¡' é<>uonco du . ogna' "" t é ~ommo_ . , qU'oll. , on ''''.0' 'uffi.am mon' olOigno••
L';mpédonco .nduell, . d. lo tigne . "" . le polnt d'ln,. ellon d. l. telkommo"". <. ",.. Ii , ~ . ,
;'éq uipomon, " o comp. o,,,",o pou' ,ódui.. ou aug mon'o< ,. ton,i on "" ' igna l "" lO
t.lk ommo"". con~ . '. ~. Elle e " * ' "it•• 1 f'lmpédo"". d. I'ÓQu....m. n' d. oompo".."""
o" i""u':ti•• • la I,Oq uonco du .ig nol, . , aug m" n'o• • i con. impódoooo o" o."..oiri• • . 11
con. le m d• • '...",. , qu. r lntlue nc. 'u... . Ignol de " 'e lócornmo""e Con,,. Ii.ée ' • .,. don.
oo, hm• • • accOfltab"" . n . 0 ,ofll,an' ou' ",o,o' ip',on, góné ..... ~. 3.6
6 1642 e IEC :199 7

" .5.3 RoaClo,"

W,", n , o'ow ng Mo, ..ao'o ", ' 00 'oIIo"'ngospoet' ,hall b. cons''''' od
~ '~o'mal 'o
load duo ' ~ o maxim um !uodomo"alond hO'monoc ou" oOl,,,
~ moou' oet"' i' Q ' 01 0" 000 of i n~u eto"" o : lo, moo' filIo' ow~ eat i o" ±3 % io occ.p,"bio
" ,_,.i ca, .. adju"m.nt ta p, maj '" ,oquorod:
s hon-circui! curro" "oi<~ coo oce"' dUling f o " ~ cond"",ns;
- "00" e h"oek" ''''e w ,,~ ; " ,ho cunoot 00" "oquooey ,"o¡¡es;
~ ''''' 0" 00" '" Od" 0"',"0' ,.,.••• 'o ' '''0''0' mo'. "'o p...... lo, o••mp18 oquopmo"
f'a mo. oa noinQ ' ISl. m a n~ bU'idiog " " etura l " ..1.

4 .5 .4 Ro.i.,OI'
W"", , . 100hng fi ". , ,.." tors, 'ha follow.og as poeos . ooui<l ... oons....,.d'
'otal r. m.o. e..-r.o' toro"!l" too ,.si"ol:
iodueto"". of th. ,,,,".c:
mooufoMu,'og '0""0"'" .,,, ,ompee"'u' e eoeHlooeo, o' ,he ' e, l" oooe

" .5.5 ROIay pro'''''''''''

Th. p,o'ochon oysto", roo'molly 000, 10" 01
h.,monic o v . " oa~ p'Of""' Ioo:
ove'eu" oot p,o,oc"on;
00"" l0" " pr"'.Oli"";
uOOo",oItag. p'O'.etIOO'
"oba looco p,oteotio" 01toe copocito, boo"
" .6 Disw'ba"". 01 " <><>lo eonl'<>I ¡n"allario"" by .nunr cap acito rs ami /11,."
T"" ¡m'uo""" of po_' fac'", eor<oc''''n io" ""atioo, ond " l1e" on " Wlo coOl,oI i" ,""o'",n,
. Mn ... ",v."'go' "" 'o on.",. 'na' " ... m ma" unotl"" (lO ...
no! 000 "

Tha tumo¡¡ f' ""ue""io. o' ,ho powe' "'''''' 00" 0:0'100 "'''' '''' ''00 , ,,,,"fd ""t ... ,ho ..m. .. t,,"
"w'. eonttOl .io¡ooll<.qu""cy, bu' 1., . no"!lh from ' . D,. 'o to. much.. impodooc. 01 tOo
''''. t>e,w.en ,ho lojo:o' "," po;n, 01,he ' ipplo con" OI lo.... . tion a od th. powo' f.""" oo".M'on
in..o'iarlo,. 'h. ' iW'. control . i<j nal VOI1"1l. moy ... ,",,"cM'" iner.aood. I! w , ~ bo 'Mucod ~
tho Impod. ""e o' ,ha _ , f."I", eo" oo"on m'''''alioo " l o ~ u e " . . ., " Wio eontro' " goo'
f' '''luonej ood iocr. ...d i' ,' i. c."oc,,,... It ..,,,,Id bo . n, u,OO to. , 'no ",1Iuo""" o, ' ho " WIO
000"01 "go", """, go " wi,hin . ooep'a b'o Iim<t, . ' eto"'ng to ,he geno,'" ' equl,.moo' . 01 3.5
 61 642 C CH I (t9'

I
, ,
"

.. ..."
. ,.... 00 - " ' ~ . .", . , ..-.,,,-""
..,.- ... ..
-"",, .-
" .,,,, ..,.," . ,"'-
,~

''''" ...... , '"

I I
, " ,
0,

'L e, + oc ...."

' 'O ",. I d -"W.....

.," " ' 0' - .." ,-
~,
' ....... "." .. .- ..•..
-
,,,", .. " .. e
-

Flg u,* 8 _ T~ p • • d. 111'",. peu, In...II. ' lon•• ~.", . Id. ,Ion
 - ~-

,
• • ,

,
-
, T
..
_.- _ ..-
T

'-- - -------
- ---..
-- ---
-
-- ,-
.:
.:
"F-,
, , "il
~!

, ,••
• • ~~
1,
!¡
,1 .-¡'
, T'"' """ ,
...... ........... ".... .._
- "',., "0'" h _ "'. ..... "'o., _e ,_ ¡
!•
!
 -, - 61642 C CH 1(t9'

Annne A
( j ~lor m a t i v e)

Bibliog'~pll ie

(11 CEI 60 ' 10:19 73. /l"""mma""'''''" co "c~ ma ", "' . c""""... arou" paur ,.. in,wia'ioos
de gén. ,.¡¡on de o"al,.,,,
¡nO' 'o,",e""" ",omi. " des "é<¡"."".,
c om~rise. em '~ '0 1q
~I 24 Q()(} Hz

j21 CE' 60 1'J "g.2. c<>""""..""". $'''' ""'OO••• ~" . i~"all" Su, "0' ".~".
[JI CE' 60358 :1900 . ea"",.,,..,,,,,,. de ro"""'ge '" ,jiv"""" <.""e'm,
101 CEI 6 1071 Co_n..re"", PO"' C<lJec""n;qv. de pui...nc.
¡SI CEI 60252 :1993 , Condeos aleu'S des roo"'"" ¡ e"u,"nI alr"",,,'"
[61 CEI 61 048:1991 . Cood. n...'"",,, deSlIOIl. <Í ~Ir. uM",é. dan. les ci",uir. dtllampos
M'"¡~¡'e. J .""",.."."". ~, ' U!"" I. m~ ", " oécha'ge. P,~sc''''''or" gé" '~ I<.. ~ I de
• • curi"¡

PI CE'G1O'9:,g.,. J.'" u"","P'esc ""''''''' dee¡",v'"

Con<l.""'~rs a~"mó.
nmula¡'Bs t N""",sc"""• • , """es I.mpe. ;1 decha'ge.
"" la""",.
~a~''' '
p<rlo' m. """.
[BI Harm""iques. pa,.",."••, caraa.,isliqu8S. m ,;"'_ d ·';Iu<J8. 8sli",alion d. ,."'u"
8>1.,. m8S 8ft CIGRE, WG 36 ,05 . E"' crr. o· 71
'';'8.''.

CE I6005(142 1):1990 , Vocab<Jlai'8 EI8c"0I8CMiqu8 Im8mation. 1 (VE I) Chapirr8 42 ' -,

Tra"""""",,",,,,, de puls.aoce el bobines <riooocrance
C EI60050la36¡:1990 , Vocat.J'ai,a EIec" OIecrmiqua Imemalional (VEI) - Chapi" 8 436.-
""""8fts.,...,,, de ""18..",,.
C EI 60056:1987 , Ch.¡"""",v'> " c<w'anr al".m a '" " " av 'e "" .. Ion
C EI 60 '46 : Coov8"lsseu" " ",,,,I·co",,,,,,',,,,,,
C EI 60242:1967 , f requences "",male. p<>IN . .. tal."",o, de ";lec"",,,,._ cen".lisee
CE I 60255·6 .1988, R81a" ,;l8cltiqU8' _ Pa",. 6 : ,e l. i. de ""'SVf8 a' d..po.."'s de pro,aai<>o
CE I 60265· ' :1983 . Imarrup'au" hau'a '.""ion _ Patr¡a , 'lnr."vp,.o,,;I hau'a 'ao. ion d8
',,"si<>nu,sI(Joee••upe,",u"" iI r
;1
w., '"/'''''0'''' ,; 52
"V
C EI 6026 5·2:1988 . Imerrumeu" ,; hau'a ,"o.ioo ~ Pa"'" 2' lo,"" " p,"o" ,; hau," ,"n,ion da
"" ..i<>n a.. i~ <!l/al. "" a""" " v'e I 52 >V
C EI 60269, f va""l. a l><I..e '. o. ion
C EI 60282. f " s"""'s iI h.vl8 ',,"si<>o
C EI 60289 :1 988 8obi"", d ',"d""'.",,.
CE I 6029 1:1""9, Dolfinillons ,""" 'V8S avx coupa·c"cw' ,; IvsiNas
C E160M9:19 16 Coup"·circu,, ;I lus"""'s haul8 'a" . ion aes tinés .l la prol«lion 8 >18"'8 aes
",,,,ae nsa',,,,,, di< ¡xJissanc. en .re''''.''on
61642 e IEC :' 99 7

Annex A
(inlormat ive)

Biblioy'aplly

{1] lEC 60110:1973. Rocomm ooo'ali<>ll lor _aClto" lO<' ,000OC'IVO I>oal y on"'''i"g plaM'
O¡"" . " ny al
'",,,,, a~~. o..l...~n 40 H, am! 24 000 H,

]2] ' EC 60143:1992 S."., e."""i'o" lo, po.. or ,y."'m.

13] ' EC 60358 :1990 , Coup/in¡¡ capeeilo" ."" capaeilor diViders

¡~ ] lEC 6010 1" Po...or o""'''oni< ce""cilo'"

¡5] 'EC 60252:1993. AC mo'or edlloeiro"

16] ' EC S104~ :1" ' . ~ . o ilo " rOl v'a i~ 'ubul" """""0801,,,,, o"'" diSO/ld,ga I.>mp
c~ew"s . Gen",al.m! ,.lely ' '''Iwiem8O rs
{7] lEC 61049 :1991 . ~ e e ir,,,s for use in ,"buler n"",os eonl em! 010'" ai.eMrg<> IOmp
c~e.'¡". Performe""e """ "'am an's
[6] He'moni<, c,",r.crerlSlic pllre_"'" _ ,"oos o' s"'dy_ ""m.'es 0' «iSl'O¡¡ ,"ues in
"",..,,,• . C IGRE, WG36 -05. Electre no . 77

lEC 60( 501421):' 900 . InI.rn. "OII~' Elec"o"'c"nicel vocebu'.'y ¡IEV} _ C""P'''' 42 1 Po..." ,
'""s/orma,, am! ,"~clo "
lEC 60050( 436) :'900, 'n "'rn. "OII~' E'ecl,,, ,,,cnnical Voc.oo'.,y OH) - C" """" 4J6: PQw",
o~p . o ilo'.

lEC "005& :1""7, i1'~'_'oH'1I" ' ''am'''fI{/-<'u",'''' "''''"',.'''••• •"

lEC 60 1'6 : Sem'COll<l"c'," oonv.",,,-.

lEC 60255-6 :1988, E ""' mc~ ' '. 'ays _ P. " 6: M.a,u"n¡¡ "'.ys am! pro"" ",on ",,"iP'"""'
lEC 60265-1 :198 3, H.yh-yo'u.¡¡e s"",enes _ Pe" r, i1ig/1-. ""age , ...i'ch ~s 101 '. "' d voJ1ages
000... ,wand I~ss '" ~ n >2 ' V
lEC 60265-2: ' 008, Hig n_ vo#~ ge s ....",n,,, - p. ,¡ 2' i1ign·."Uag<> s ....",ne. lo. '."'dvo".yos a'
52kV ~ " a . 00....

lEC 60""9, [0.. _.",,"11<' Iu•••

lEC 60282- Hig'- voffo¡¡e ',,,e.

lEC 60289 :1 9Sa, R~a.; IOIs

lEC 6019 1:1009 F" s ~ defin'lions

lEC 60 5-0 9 :1976 i1'Y'-'ol 'ag~ "",as Ior ,"a .".me' prol""liO" 01 shu", PO"" eapaeilo"
 '....N'"" m M» '" , . ~ .. .. " ...... .....",.•.
"JO "T"" " . l " •., n"" ,-,n,"", o",.>. SC'PI'U "" O' 00"" ' '''''-, ",.,,,.

-.-
¡ji , ..He,
¡
"e
"~~'"1 ¡¡ s s• ;
H '
, e •

., .
~

•,
.- ~~
"
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Would you p lease lake a minute to answe,t\le survey on Ihe othar sida and majl o' fa, lO:

Custome' Service Centre (e s C)

Inlernallonal EIf!(:UOlechnlcal Comm lsslon
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Case ""stale 131
1211 Geneva 20
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Fax tooese al +41 229 19 ro 00

Thank you tor your conmbulioo to the standards mak.i"ll process.

A Prioritaire

REPONSE PAYÉ E
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Customer Service Cen t re ¡e s e¡

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Case posta le 13 1
1211 G ENEVA 20
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Centre du Se ",",e C liemé le IC SC)

Commlaalon Eleclrolechnlqoo Intemallona le -,
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1211 Genéve 20 ~~
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Centre du SaNie" Clientel" (e Se )

Com miu lon El ect rOl ec h n lq u e Inl erna tlona le
3 , f ue de Varembé
Case pOSlale 131
121 1 G ENÉVE 20
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