1 Relativity I 1A F222, consider the special ease of constant mast, Then, this equation rede 0 Fy =a ln the stationary reference systema and ¥y =v, + ¥gq Where the subscript A indicates thatthe ‘measurement ie made in the laboratory ame, B the moving fame, and vq, isthe velocity of ‘with especto AI given that a = 24. Therefor from ferentiting he velosty equation, we have ay =a, +4 Assuming mass isinvariant and the forces ae variant as ‘ell the Newtons avin frame B shouldbe P= ay =may may, Which snot simply nay. So Newon’s second law P= may is inva in eae B. However, wecan reiteltas ‘SFr may =may which compares to TF +g=may Tisai there were a univers ‘gravitational el gating on everything, hiss the basic idea ofthe equivalence principle (General lav) where an accelerated eference fame is equivalent oa reference frame vith univers gravitation Bal 18 INTHEREST FRAME Ian elatie colsion energy snd momentum are conserved. Py= Myo, +g by = (0.3 kg} mys)+ (02 kg)(-3 mys) 0.9 kg-m/s This equaton has two unknowns, therfore apply the conservation of knee ners Ratyebnoh ot ml timed img and coset fmt oe a sge-1 ojt and og 26 nfs ory =-136 nf and ng ~638 fs. The difeenesin ‘lus ide tothe rounding of errors inthe mimerzl ealalatlons of the mathematical “Guamites, hese two values are averaged te values are vy =~14 ay and va =66 my, %.=09 kg-mjs. Thus, =P 1N THE MOVING FRAME: Make we ofthe Gallen velocity transformation uations. t= 0 =5 a ius eo) ~ and ring these els ve tae where (2 ays)=? ts. Simulry, vy =-1 mys and p=19 kg-mjs. To find ny ~0' besa the pone systems iow moving tothe lef. 19 g- mys2 CHAPTER RELATIVITY ‘Thelen cae of dilation 7 the roperengh 0 gg =L=Uf.-(097]” ~ 086 Yael 402207 V9) | 99 (repr =fi-09s7] 22 ia) =7.05 o8 4 pao’ m mg ATM 105110" therefore, w= agen(-2)=(6xt0¢ muons) =1:28140¢ mune 11S (@) __Faraseceding source we replace vy =o in quation 1.15 and obtain {Sam | ‘where we ave used the binomial expansion and have neglected terms of second and ‘a Jas fa Algher order in 2, Thus,ow one() © (20mm ( ©) Galuny Ais approtchingand as a consequence it exhibit Bue sited radon. From © a os0e=15%10 mys Buena eee, Sam =n ample 16 == Apse Ae goa po 9 =A 0, cae FP 8 (0 nn 7 Asaprachingat = Ban Be ee nee (0 =n (20 m8 009257, Bis reetng F700 un +650 al? r * sg =n Ney =(076 =A rye op 703 ~Deyg 40722 =0, 2 0Me= : Tagateal Trang Solving this quadratic equation one finds tgy =e therefore yy = =-Ote pe t=D 1500-086 eT igale? T= estexO.00 (@)—Letevent 1 have coordinates y= yy = =} =0 and event 2have coordinates 100mm, yp #4 “15 =0-1n5", sf =7(5,~th) =D, x5=y, 90,2127 =O, and s-( sytem $2, ra ~ hy) =D, ¥: | J0,sith fee] ete] 10. (444(-0701400 300%10" mle 2-055 ) beextaxietaom GM Wend Cerpente's spec: ro P earxI +0610" | aay _24(650%04) 7a ‘Then the period of one otitis T=