Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Unit Plan Citizenship in The United States
Unit Plan Citizenship in The United States
Unit Overview 2
Introduction 2
Standards 3
Language and Content Demands 4
Student Knowledge 6
Format of Instruction 6
Planbook and Timeline 8
Student Syllabus 12
Introduction 12
Course Schedule 13
Product Descriptors and Rubrics 16
Assessment Map 20
“There is no notion more central in politics than citizenship, and none more valuable in history, or contested in
theory.” - Judith Schklar
Unit Overview
Title: Citizenship in the United States
Grade: 9th
Length: Ten 75-minute lessons
Introduction
Essential Questions
● What is “citizenship?”
● What rights do citizens have today, and how has that changed over time?
● How do I gather and use reliable information to critique different perspectives?
Enduring Understandings:
● Citizenship gives access to certain rights and responsibilities
● What we mean by “citizenship” and “rights” have changed throughout the 19th and 20th centuries.
Summary
“Citizenship” is often discussed in the public sphere and in the social studies classroom. News about who
should and can be citizens of the U.S, the responsibilities of “good” citizens, and the rhetoric of democratic
ideals are common language. Because of this, future citizens need a firm understanding of what citizenship is,
and what being a citizen means. But a complete understanding of what it means to be a citizen is impossible
without an understanding of its development through the 19th and 20th centuries; it is only by exploring how
citizens and non-citizens have been defined and viewed that we gain a full understanding of what citizenship
means, and what it could mean; each century has involved dramatic changes in citizenship, and there as a
tendency to view citizenship as a static, changeless phenomenon. But considering the development of
enfranchisement and the rights afforded to different groups, both citizens and non-citizens, lends a new
perspective to 21st century discussions of citizenship. Considering the history of the franchise yields a new
interpretation of its future. We must, as political theorist Judith Schklar puts it, undertake a “historically rich
inquiry into American citizenship.” We must “investigate what citizenship has meant to those women and men
who have been denied all or some of its attributes, and who ardently wanted to be full citizens,” for “their voices
not only put the question of citizenship on the public agenda from the Revolution to the present; they also
defined what was unique about American citizenship…” (Schklar, 15). By examining the stories of those who
have fought for full inclusion in the definition of citizenship throughout U.S history, students will better be able
to define what citizenship means to them, and what it could mean in future.
This unit focuses on the development of citizenship in the United States from 1790 to the present.
Students will be introduced to the U.S Constitution, Bill of Rights and other founding documents. They will
explore several landmark Supreme Court rulings, observe political movements, and explore the perspectives of
individuals who fought for or were affected by the political power and standing granted by citizenship. In the
second half of the unit, they will apply analysis skills and an understanding of constitutional principles,
democratic ideals, and their research on an issue to create a two-part product, a “Personal Statement” and an
“Issues Article.” The personal statement will respond to the question, “What is Citizenship?” and the issues
article will involve presenting and critiquing opposing views on an issue related to citizenship through the lens
of democratic ideals and constitutional principles.
Standards
This unit will asses the following Westbrook High School graduation standards: Application of Social Studies
Standard A, and Civics and Government standards A and B.
Compare and evaluate N/A (Will not assessed) Explain the role that political Identify different forms of N/A (Will not be assessed)
various forms of government power plays in determining political power.
and political systems in the the success or failure of
United States and the world, various groups.
and describe their impact on
societal issues, trends and
events.
Analyze constitutional Use constitutional principles Analyze constitutional Identify with examples List constitutional principles
principles and the roles of and democratic ideals to principles and democratic constitutional principles and or democratic ideals.
citizens and the government, evaluate the rights and ideals in the United States democratic ideals.
in major laws or cases, and responsibilities of citizenship and/or other countries. List rights and
compare the rights, duties, in the United States and/or Identify rights and responsibilities expected of
and responsibilities of United across cultures. Explain the similarities and responsibilities expected of American citizens and/or
States citizens and/or with differences in the rights and American citizens and/or other cultures.
those of citizens from other responsibilities of citizenship those of other cultures.
nations. in the United States and/or
across cultures.
Application of Social 4 3 2 1
Studies Standard A: Advanced Proficient Partially Proficient Needs Improvement
Gather, synthesize and Critique the credibility, Analyze primary and/or Locate information and List multiple sources on a
evaluate information from causes of bias and differing secondary sources to display evidence from selected topic.
multiple sources points of view of multiple evaluate credibility, bias and diverse sources.
representing a wide range of sources. point of view of the authors
views; make judgements by citing specific evidence
about conflicting findings that support the author’s
from different sources, point of view.
incorporating those sources
that are valid and refuting
others.
Interdisciplinary Standards: Westbrook High School English Language Arts Standards
The following standards will not be assessed during instruction, but are related in content and could be
assessed in an interdisciplinary project.
Language Demands
This unit will involve analyzing primary texts such as foundational documents (preamble to the U.S
Constitution, Bill of Rights, etc) and critiquing the bias and perspective of sources.
Key Terms:
Primary Source, Secondary Source, Evidence, Credibility, Bias, Perspective, Database, Citizen, Ideals,
Popular Sovereignty, Enfranchisement, Suffrage, Rule of Law, Separation of Powers, Judicial Power,
Legislative Power, Executive Power, Checks and Balances, Federalism
Content Demands
History
This unit will involve interacting with U.S history from the late 18th century through the 20th century, covering
thematic content from the revolutionary war, reconstruction, suffragist movement and civil rights movement,
interactions between native peoples and the U.S federal government, and immigration in the 19th and 20th
centuries.
Research
This unit will involve forming research questions, conducting database and website searches, evaluating
sources, and interpreting sources.
Format of Instruction
Because the goal of this unit is to engage students with issues of citizenship and the rights and responsibilities
that accompany it on an individual level, and because independent research is to be an integral part of the unit,
instruction will progress from a more structured environment where students are supplied with background
knowledge to one where they are choosing an issue to focus on individually. To that end, lessons will be
structured to enable students to engage critically with the themes involved. Lessons 1 and 2 will be used to
build vocabulary and background knowledge regarding democratic ideals, constitutional principles, and the
rights and responsibilities of citizens. Lessons 3 and 4 will be used to explore the historical development of
citizenship in the U.S and present both historic and current discussions regarding citizenship. Lesson 5 will be
a formative assessment and work day that will give students with a first draft of their personal statement.
Lessons 6 and 7 will be devoted to research instruction and independent research. Lessons 8 and 9 will be
independent research and production days, and Lesson 10 will be used for informal presentation and
celebration of student research projects.
Instructional Strategies
Multimedia Lecture
This will be used to supply background knowledge.
Independent Research
This will allow students to focus on an interest-driven issue related to the content of the course and practice
gathering and evaluating relevant, reliable sources.
Research Notes
Students will record research questions, sources, and analyses in short-form while research is ongoing.
Research notes will be used in formative assessment during the course of instruction and to summatively
assess the Issues Article.
Unit Journal/Packet
Students will be given a packet including a syllabus, rubric and product descriptor for major assessments, and
in-class materials; this will support students in organization and executive functioning. Link to Student Packet
Technology Resources
Google Suite
Google docs will be used for students to digitally record their notes during research, and google forms will be
used to formatively assess student learning throughout the unit.
Lucidpress
This will be used to create a class “magazine” where students will showcase their personal statements and
issue articles.
Websites
Stanford History Education Group
Facing History and Ourselves
Planbook and Timeline
Block Schedule
Block Blue Day White Day
1 World History 1B Prep
2 Prep World History 2W
ACE ACE ACE
3 World History 3B World History 3W
(B Lunch) (A Lunch)
4 World History Barr Team Meeting
Honors 4B
March
Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri.
11 12 13 14 15 No School: PD Day
Lesson 1 Lesson 1
18 19 20 21 22
Lesson 2 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Lesson 3 Lesson 4
(Observation w/Angie?) (Observation w/Laura? (Observation w/Flynn)
2W) (Vision Testing)
25 26 27 28 29 (End of Quarter 3)
Lesson 4 Lesson 5 Lesson 5 Lesson 6 Lesson 6
(Vision Testing)
April
Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri.
1 2 3 4 ½ Day: PTC 11am-6pm 5
Lesson 7 Lesson 7 Lesson 8 Lesson 8 Lesson 8/9
(Observation w/Angie?) (Observation w/Angie?)
8 PTC 2:30pm-6pm 9 10 11 12 No School:
Lesson 9/10 SAT Day Lesson 9 Lesson 10 Compensatory Day
Timeline: 10 Lessons
Lesson 1: Constitutional Principles and Democratic Ideals
In this first of 10 lessons, students will be introduced to constitutional principles and democratic ideals
through founding documents of U.S government. Thematically for the purpose of the unit, students will also
compare the Declaration of Sentiments (1848) with the Declaration of Independence (1776) to introduce
the problem of imbalanced political power in U.S democracy.
Learning Target Topics and Content
I can evaluate political power in early America CIVITAS Core Democratic Values
I can Identify examples of constitutional U.S Constitution (Preamble and selections)
principles and democratic ideals. 1776 Declaration of Independence
1848 Declaration of Sentiments
Lesson 2: Rights of Citizens
Learning Target Topics and Content
I can describe rights and responsibilities of U.S U.S Constitution (Preamble and selections)
citizens Bill of Rights
Lesson 3: Citizenship and Rights 1790-1870
Learning Target Topics and Content
I can identify issues of political power and Naturalization Acts of 1790 and 1795
citizenship in 19th and 20th Century U.S 1848 Declaration of Sentiments
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Standing Bear v. Crook
Emancipation Proclamation of 1865
14th Amendment of 1868
WHAT is this unit about? In this unit, we will be examining what it means to be a citizen of the United States,
and how that has changed over time. We will do this through three things:
● Reading the founding documents that form the constitutional structure and the democratic ideals of our
government.
● Exploring the stories of groups of people who have historically been denied citizenship.
● Doing independent research on an issue related to citizenship.
WHY am I doing this? To show evidence for Application Standard A and Civics and Government
Standards A and B. We will be working to answer the question, “What is citizenship in the United States?”
HOW will I be assessed? You will prepare a two-part article for a class magazine on Citizenship. Part one will
be a “Personal Statement” that uses democratic ideals and the U.S constitution to answer the question, “What
is citizenship?” Part two will be an “Issues Article” that researches a problem, historic or current, related to
citizenship in the U.S. This article will present and critique opposing views using democratic ideals and
constitutional principles. Link to Product Descriptor and Rubric.
Constitution and X
Amendments Quiz
Personal Statement Draft X X
Research Notes Draft X
Summative
Personal Statement X X
Issues Article X X X
Course Schedule
Lesson Topics and Goals
1 Topic What are the ideals and values of democracy? What are U.S constitutional principles?
Objective
3 Topic How did U.S citizenship change between 1790 and 1870?
Objective
4 Topic How did U.S citizenship change between 1870 and the present day?
Objective
Objective
Objective
7 Topic Research Skills 2: Using Primary and Secondary Sources, Evaluating Bias
Objective
Objective
Objective
Objective
What Skills Will I Learn?
Civics and Government 4 3 2 1
Rubric A Advanced Proficient Partially Proficient Needs Improvement
Compare and evaluate Explain the role that political Identify different forms of
various forms of government power plays in determining political power.
and political systems in the the success or failure of
United States and the world, various groups.
and describe their impact on
societal issues, trends and
events.
Analyze constitutional Use constitutional principles Analyze constitutional Identify with examples List constitutional principles
principles and the roles of and democratic ideals to principles and democratic constitutional principles and or democratic ideals.
citizens and the government, evaluate the rights and ideals in the United States democratic ideals.
in major laws or cases, and responsibilities of citizenship and/or other countries. List rights and
compare the rights, duties, in the United States and/or Identify rights and responsibilities expected of
and responsibilities of United across cultures. Explain the similarities and responsibilities expected of American citizens and/or
States citizens and/or with differences in the rights and American citizens and/or other cultures.
those of citizens from other responsibilities of citizenship those of other cultures.
nations. in the United States and/or
across cultures.
Application of Social 4 3 2 1
Studies Standard A: Advanced Proficient Partially Proficient Needs Improvement
Gather, synthesize and Critique the credibility, Analyze primary and/or Locate information and List multiple sources on a
evaluate information from causes of bias and differing secondary sources to display evidence from selected topic.
multiple sources points of view of multiple evaluate credibility, bias and diverse sources.
representing a wide range of sources. point of view of the authors
views; make judgements by citing specific evidence
about conflicting findings that support the author’s
from different sources, point of view.
incorporating those sources
that are valid and refuting
others.
Steps to Success
Civics and Gvt. A Civics and Gvt. B Application A
Critique the credibility, causes
of bias and differing points of
view of multiple sources.
Evaluate credibility, bias and Use constitutional principles
point of view of authors and democratic ideals to
evaluate the rights and
Cite specific evidence that responsibilities of citizenship in
supports the author’s point of the United States
view.
1 2 3 4
Needs Improvement Partially Proficient Proficient Advanced
Product Descriptors and Rubrics
World Studies I: Personal Statement and Citizenship Issue
Product Descriptor
WHAT am I doing?
You will create two magazine articles with text and images. The first will be a Personal Statement
responding to the question, “What is Citizenship?” The second will be an Issue Article presenting
research on an topic involving citizenship in the United States. This can be a historical issue or a topic
from current events.
WHEN is this due?
❏ A draft of your Personal Statement is due on March ___th
❏ Your completed Personal Statement and Issues Article are due on March ___Xth
WHY am I doing this?
To demonstrate the skills from the Civics and Government standards.
WHO am I doing it with?
You must write your own statement individually, but you are welcome to collaborate with other students
for ideas.
HOW am I doing it?
You will use key ideas and terms from our Core Democratic Values, Constitutional Principles, and an
understanding of your rights as a U.S citizen to answer the writing prompt, and use images to help you
tell your message.
PROMPT:
Personal Statement: What does being a U.S citizen mean to you? What are your values? What
are a citizen’s rights and responsibilities, and how do you know?
To help you meet standard A (political power), think about:
❏ How is citizenship a form of political power? What powers/rights do citizens get?
❏ What political power do citizens have?
❏ What constitutional rights give citizens political power?
❏ How does having, or not having, citizenship affect people in the U.S? Give examples.
To help you meet standard B (rights, responsibilities, constitutional principles, democratic
ideals), think about:
❏ What democratic ideals are most important to you, and why?
❏ What constitutional principles are most important to you, and why?
❏ What rights are most important to you, and why?
❏ How do you know you have rights? What constitutional principles protect them?
❏ What responsibilities do citizens have? What makes a “good” citizen?
Personal Statement Rubric
Does your Personal Statement:
❏ Analyze vocabulary from our “Core Democratic Values?”
❏ Analyze vocabulary from our “Constitutional Principles?”
❏ Explain key rights and responsibilities of U.S Citizenship?
❏ Discuss the political power of U.S citizenship?
Learning Target 4 3 2 1
Indicator “Evaluate” “Analyze/Explain” “Identify” “List”
Learning Target 4 3 2 1
Indicator “Evaluate” “Analyze/Explain” “Identify” “List”
Personal Statement Draft Students describe Students can use Written Response
democratic ideals and democratic ideals and
constitutional principles constitutional principles
that are meaningful to to evaluate the rights and
them responsibilities of
citizenship in the United
States
Personal Statement Students can describe Students can use Written Response
democratic ideals and democratic ideals and
constitutional principles constitutional principles
that are meaningful to to evaluate the rights and
them responsibilities of
citizenship in the United
States
“Issues” Article Students use information Students can critique the Product/Performance
gathered from credible credibility, causes of bias
sources to critique an and differing points of
issue about citizenship in view of multiple sources.
the U.S
Explain the role that
Students use information political power plays in
gathered from credible determining the success
sources to discuss the or failure of various
effects groups.