11-1. The wooden beam has a rectangular cross section and is used to support a load of 1200 Ib. If the allowable ending stress is ow ~ 2 ksi and the allowable shear stress is tuow = 750 psi, determine the height of the cross section to the nearest fin. if itis to be rectangular and have a width of 3in, Assume the supports at A and B only exert vertical reactions on the beam. Bending Stress : From the moment diagram. Mz, = 2.88 kip fu ‘Assume bending consols the design. Applying he flexure formula, 7 3 2880120(3) kG he 5879in Use fn, Ans ‘Shear Stress : Provide a shear sre check using the shear formu win = 5 OV(6) = 54.0 in* and Qyay = 1.5(3)(3) = 13.5 in? vceipy From the shear diagram, Vag, = 0.720 kip, ono 4K ene jeep a 0-480 ip MCRpeD 288 = 0720013.) “s400) 0.060 ksi < futoy = 0.750 ksi (0.4) xo 11-2 Solve Prob. 11-1 if the cross section has an unknown width but is to be square, ie, A= b. Bending Strecs : From We moment diagram. My, = 2.88 kip: tt ‘Assume bending conwols the design. Applying the flexure formula, Use hae) in A se 3 is ne ‘Shear Stress : Provide a shear sess check using the shear formula i “ wah = (4 75") = 42:42 it ad Qayy = 1.1875(2.379) (419) = 13.40 in’, From the shear diagram, Vay, 1 --0.720(13.40) Bae = 0.047945: < Fanoe = 0750 ksi (0.1) 720 Kp. ono 4K a COE Sop vceip) 0-480 ip Me HD 288 xt)11-3. The beamis made of Douglas fir having an allowable bending stress of gatiw = 1.1 ksi and an allowable shear StresS Of taujow = 0.70 ksi. Determine the width b of the beam if the height A = 2b. wenn ‘ im _ mr oak ba | Nagy é ad (lb) & ‘ x Lien? 1 = = (626) i if 7g (P25) = 0.6667 8 Hilf Quas = YA’ = (0.5b(bV) = 0.50 x Assume bending moment conto; Séo Maas = 2400188 Nepe- 7 2400128) 0.66676" b=3.40in, Ans (Check shear : nar = 19.65 in? = 89.09 in* VOmex _ 800(19.65) Tr apoa@.a 549 PS < 700psi OK T11-4 Select the lightest-weight steel wide-flange beam, from Appendix B that will safely support the machine loading shown. The allowable bending stress is ajow = 24 ksi and the allowable shear stress is tuoy = 14 ksi Sti SL? Sep sep Bending Soress From te momen diagram. My, = 30.0 ip: fe ‘Assume bending contol the design, Applying he Fexure formula (oni bokip vee | 100} | S20 Select WI2K16 (5, = 174m, d= 1199in., 4, =0.220in) att xe) Fe Shear Sires ; Provide ashes sss check using t= forthe “Be (W216 wide-fange secon, From the shear diagram. Vay, = 10.0 kip 100 TROT FBV Si < tye # 14KSi (O.KN) Hence, Use wi2x16 AnsT1-S. Select the lightestoweight steel wide-flange beam from Appendix B that will safely support the loading shown, where w = 6 kip/ft and P = 5 kip. The allowable bending Stte55 iS Oayoy = 24 ksi, and the allowable shear stress is Teton = 14 Ks Bending Stress : From the moment diagram, My, = 34.17 kip: ft ‘Assume bending contols the design. Applying the exure formula, Select i216 (5, #171" 199m, 4, =0.220in.) v shear suess check using t=" forthe Shear Suress : Provide ashes using = (W126 wide flange secdon, From the shear diagram, Vay *27.75 kip 45 * pO = 1052 ksi < igs = 14 BSI (OK) Hence, Use Wi2xi6 Ans vem 23 oP + Ge Ds MCeip fe? 11-6, Select the lightest-weight steel wide-flange beam having the shortest height from Appendix B that will safely support the loading shown, where w = 0 and P = 10 kip. The allowable bending stress is cys = 24 ksi, and the allowable shear stress is rysyy = 14 ksi Bending Stress : From the moment diagram. May = 60.0 kip ‘Assume bending controls the design. Applying the Mlexure fortis M, : fa 6.0012) 0.0 ‘Thee choices of wide Nange section having the weight 26 Ib/ft can be made. They are W12x 26, W14%26, and W16x26, However the shoreet isthe W12«26 Select WI2x26 (5, =31.4in'. de 12.22in, 4 £0230.) v Shear Sorese< Provide shear sues check wing £= forthe (W12 26 wide- flange section, From she shear diagram, Vag = 10.0 kip Vo TF 10.0 * oma = 3.56KS < rye = 1S KSI (OK) Hence, Use wi2x26 Ans Br 750 kip v(ep) 'okip