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@ prcb. faponlls ures: aaxpasormosanuime 43 1 ACB, PCA) =1/4, and PCB) = 1/3, fin PCA BY and PCB), me 2-9 Show that P(AB|C) = P(A| BC)P(B|C) and P(ABC) = P(A| BC)P(B|C)P(C). 240 (Cha rae) Show tat Pl Sh as 23 The space $ ithe set ofall postive numbers. Show that if Play << e+e |# = ul = Pir =) forevery and, then Plt = 4] = Ie", where va constant 2414 The ovens and ar mutually exclusive. Can they be Independent? 245 Show thavif he eves Aj,..., Ay ate independent and, equals 4, or Zor S, ten the evens Bi, Bare lo independent 216 A box contains milena balls numbered 1 through n. Suppose balls are deawn in Ssucesson (a) Whats the probability that ms the large number drawn’ () Whats the probably thatthe largest umber drawn less han oF equal tom 247 Suppose & ideal boxes contain m balls numbered 1 though n- One ball is ra fom om ech box. What isthe probity dh mis the largest umber dawn? soctiat be 2-18 Ten pasengers gt ino atain hat as thes cas Assuming a random placement of pasen- oe es, what the probability thatthe fst car wll Contain tre of thm? 2:19 A box consis white and back ball. Suppose balls ae drawn, Find the probity of dang a last one white bal ee CED player oses a penny from a distance nto the sree ofa square abl ued ia in ee squares. H the penny i 3/4 nin dame what he probabil tha it wl fl enrely y laba inside a square assuming tha the pen ands onthe tbe. =e 221 Inthe New York Stator. sx aumbersare draw from the sequence of numbers I dough pens 51. What isthe probably thatthe si numbers drawn il ave (a) all one digit numbers? . (b)ewoomesigt and four esoigt numbers? Alesana, I 2-22 Show that 2" — (n + 1) equations are needed to establish the independence of m events. x sitiiry 2-23 Box I contains 1 white and 999 red alls, Box 2 contains I ed and 999 white bl A ball lities of an 4s picked from a randomly selected box. If the bull is red what is the probability that itcame ¥ many of frm tox 1? 2.24 Box I contains 1000 bulbs of which 10% are defective. Box 2 contains 2000 bulhs of which 5Y%are defective, Two bulbs ate pick from arandomly selected box. (a) Find the probability ‘hac both bulbs are defective. (6) Assuming that both are defeetve, tnd the probability that they came from box 1 ‘A tain anda bus ative at the station at random between 9 A. and 10 A. The trin stops {or 10 minutes and the bus for minutes, Find r so thatthe probability that the bus and the train will moet equals 0. Pa) 2.26 Show thata so S with m elements has ne Doin ke ty nt ak ham P(aBe) ‘element subsets inanevent, 2:27 We have two coins: the first is fai and the second two-headed, We pick one of the cans at random, we toss i twiee and heads shows both times, Find the probability thatthe coin picked is ui G71) 2p). Thus for r(p = 0.48), +Legive the ‘num aumber 92929 there, 2 the mistake ‘of the game. runt throws.) ‘ain number sd to design tal, expected success and 2, represents {, represents 2 and b have vom value of saining $7 is maincain the an expected able 3-3 one y of success. ‘case should O leypeclle oom waves 7h PROBLEMS 341 Let p represent the probability of an event 4. What is the probability that (a) A oceurs at least ewice im independent tials; (4) A occurs atleast thrice inn independent tials? A pair of dice i ralled SO times. Find the probability of obtaining double six at feast three Par of fair dice is rolled 10 times. Find the probability that “seven” will show atleast 34 A coin with p(A] = p = 1 ~g is tossed n times. Show thatthe probability thatthe number (cn OG ) (ine: Show that , satisfies the iteration Ny ‘conditions Ny 3411 Referto Example 3-15. Suppose the stakes of A and B are. and f', and respective capitals are a and b, as before. Find the probabilities for 4 or B to be rained — ree dice are rolled and the player may bet on any one ofthe face values 1, 2,3, 4, 5,and6, the player’s umber appears on one, io, al three dice, the player re ‘one, to, oF the times his original stake plus his own money hack, Det loss per unit stake forthe player ive = 0.) -119) 4-120) points, iment of the quals and the ephione vs te and fe, and ber of rat hy of ditional @ Vo srumconcerror ranoomvanasie 119 “ty and ke = ke + ke the last equation yields kel (ta\* (\* > win (2) () ay sre vesult haste following useful intrpetation: Suppose that we place a ano k points inthe interval, 15). AS we se from (3-21), the probatity that ke ofthese points bre in the interval (t, £2) equals the right side of (4-121) Since t. Pilg im ta Keim DENSITY OF POISSON POINTS. The experiment f Poison pointsis specified erm hie parameter A, We show next that this parameter canbe interpreted asthe density Grube points Indeed, if the interval Ar = #2 — fis suliienty small then From this and (4-117) it follows that Plone point in (1.1 + 49] = AAC ay Hence ‘Plone pointim (tt-+.A0) a2) “2. ar Nomaniform density Using a nontineae transformation ofthe r axis, we shall d= sine anerperunent whose outcomes are Poisson pois specified by a minor modification of property 1 on page 118. Suppose that 2(1) isa function such that (0) = 0 bat otherwise arbitra we define the experiment of the nonuniform Poisson points as Follows: 1. The probability hat the number of pont in the interval (2) equals ks ven Py 1 (eaoae]” Pikin (4, 1)) = ex [- [ana] ae corny 2, The same asin the uniform case, “The significance of (t) as density remains the same, Indeed, with (4-124) yields Plone point in (1.44 AN} = AWAE (4125) as in (4-122). PROBLEMS. {L1 sapose nat the pan of hand ale that FC) = Show tha etn a fe) thea = Se 0 RG ha vspmmenial about the points = gand Pla

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