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jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk (2005) lq>krh gS fd cPpksa osQ LowQyh thou dks ckgj osQ thou ls tksM+k
tkuk pkfg,A ;g fl¼kar fdrkch Kku dh ml fojklr osQ foijhr gS ftlosQ izHkkoo'k gekjh O;oLFkk

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vkt rd LowQy vkSj ?kj osQ chp varjky cuk, gq, gSA u;h jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ ij vk/kfjr ikB~;Øe vkSj
ikB~;iqLrosaQ bl cqfu;knh fopkj ij vey djus dk iz;kl gSA bl iz;kl esa gj fo"k; dks ,d e”kcwr

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nhokj ls ?ksj nsus vkSj tkudkjh dks jVk nsus dh izo`fÙk dk fojks/ 'kkfey gSA vk'kk gS fd ;s dne gesa
jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr (1986) esa of.kZr cky&osaQfnzr O;oLFkk dh fn'kk esa dkI+kQh nwj rd ys tk,¡xsA

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bl iz;Ru dh liQyrk vc bl ckr ij fuHkZj gS fd LowQyksa osQ izkpk;Z vkSj vè;kid cPpksa dks

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dYiuk'khy xfrfof/;ksa vkSj lokyksa dh enn ls lh[kus vkSj lh[kus osQ nkSjku vius vuqHko ij fopkj
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djus dk volj nsrs gSaA gesa ;g ekuuk gksxk fd ;fn txg] le; vkSj vkt+knh nh tk, rks cPps cM+ksa }kjk

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lkSaih xbZ lwpuk&lkexzh ls tqM+dj vkSj tw>dj u, Kku dk l`tu dj ldrs gSaA f'k{kk osQ fofo/
lk/uksa ,oa lzksrksa dh vuns[kh fd, tkus dk izeq[k dkj.k ikB~;iqLrd dks ijh{kk dk ,dek=k vk/kj cukus
dh izo`fÙk gSA ltZuk vkSj igy dks fodflr djus osQ fy, t+:jh gS fd ge cPpksa dks lh[kus dh izfØ;k
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esa iwjk Hkkxhnkj ekusa vkSj cuk,¡] mUgsa Kku dh fu/kZfjr [kqjkd dk xzkgd ekuuk NksM+ nsaA
;s mís'; LowQy dh nSfud f”kanxh vkSj dk;Z'kSyh esa dkIk+ Qh isQjcny dh ek¡x djrs gSAa nSfud le;&lkj.kh
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esa yphykiu mruk gh ”k:jh gS] ftruk okf"kZd dSyMas j osQ vey esa pqLrh] ftlls f'k{k.k osQ fy, fu;r
fnuksa dh la[;k gdhdr cu losQA f'k{k.k vkSj ewY;kadu dh fof/;k¡ Hkh bl ckr dks r; djsxa h fd ;g
ikB~;iqLrd LowQy esa cPpksa osQ thou dks ekufld ncko rFkk cksfj;r dh txg [kq'kh dk vuqHko cukus esa
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fdruh izHkkoh fl¼ gksrh gSA cks> dh leL;k ls fuiVus osQ fy, miyC/ le; dk è;ku j[kus dh igys
ls vf/d lpsr dksf'k'k dh gSA bl dksf'k'k dks vkSj xgjkus osQ ;Ru esa ;g ikB~;iqLrd lksp&fopkj vkSj
foLe;] NksVs lewgksa esa ckrphr ,oa cgl vkSj gkFk ls dh tkus okyh xfrfof/;ksa dks izkFkfedrk nsrh gSA
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- bl iqLrd dh jpuk osQ fy, cukbZ xbZ ikB~;iqLrd fuekZ.k lfefr osQ ifjJe osQ
fy, o`QrKrk O;Dr djrh gSA ifj"kn~ bl ikB~;iqLrd osQ lykgdkj lewg osQ vè;{k izksi+ sQlj t;ar fo".kq
ukjyhdj vkSj bl iqLrd osQ lykgdkj MkW- ân;dkar nhoku dh fo'ks"k vkHkkjh gSA bl ikB~;iqLrd osQ
fodkl esa dbZ f'k{kdksa us ;ksxnku fn;k_ bl ;ksxnku dks laHko cukus osQ fy, ge muosQ izkpk;ks± osQ vkHkkjh
gSaA ge mu lHkh laLFkkvksa vkSj laxBuksa osQ izfr o`QrK gSa ftUgksaus vius lalk/uksa] lkexzh rFkk lg;ksfx;ksa
dh enn ysus esa gesa mnkjrkiwoZd lg;ksx fn;kA ge] fo'ks"k :i ls ekè;fed ,oa mPprj f'k{kk foHkkx]
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ekuo lalk/u fodkl ea=kky; }kjk izks- e`.kky fejh vkSj izks- th-ih- ns'kikaMs dh vè;{krk esa xfBr] jk"Vªh;
ekuhVfjax lfefr }kjk iznÙk cgqewY; le; ,oa ;ksxnku osQ fy, o`QrK gSaA O;oLFkkxr lq/kjksa vkSj vius
izdk'kuksa esa fujarj fu[kkj ykus osQ izfr lefiZr ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- fVIif.k;ksa ,oa lq>koksa dk Lokxr djsxh
ftuls Hkkoh la'kks/uksa esa enn yh tk losQA

funs'kd
u;h fnYyh jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku
20 fnlacj 2005 vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~
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xf.kr dk gekjs thou esa cgqr egÙo gSA ;g gesa u osQoy fnu&çfrfnu dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa enn djrh
gS] cfYd roZQiw.kZ foospu] fujis{k lksp ,oa dYiuk'khyrk fodflr djus esa lgk;d gksrh gSA ;g thou

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dks le`¼ ,oa lksp&fopkj dh u;h fn'kk,¡ miyC/ djkrh gSA xw<+ fl¼karksa osQ lh[kus dk la?k"kZ rdks±
dks le>us ,oa x<+us dh rkdr iSnk djrk gS] vkSj ladYiukvksa osQ chp ijLij laca/ksa dks le>us dh

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l{kerk iSnk djrk gSA gekjh le`¼ le> vU; fo"k;ksa osQ nqcksZ/ fopkjksa ls Hkh fuiVus esa lgk;rk djrh
gSA blosQ lkFk gh ;g gesa çfrekuksa] ekufp=kksa] {ks=k ewY;kadu rFkk vk;ru dks le>us esa csgrj cukrh

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gS vkSj vkÑfr ,oa vkdkj osQ chp lekurkvksa dks tkuus ;ksX; cukrh gSA xf.kr osQ ç;kstu ifjn`';

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esa gekjs thou osQ fofo/ igyw ,oa i;kZoj.k lfEefyr gSaA bl laca/ dks lHkh laHkkfor {ks=kksa esa mtkxj
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djus dh vko';drk gSA

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xf.kr lh[kus dk rkRi;Z osQoy gyksa ,oa dk;nksa dk jVuk ugha gS] cfYd ;g tkuuk gS fd ç'u dks
gy dSls djuk gSA ge vk'kk djrs gSa fd vki ,d f'k{kd osQ ukrs vius Nk=kksa dks Lo;a gh ç'uksa dks
x<+us ,oa iSnk djus osQ reke volj çnku djsaxsA gesa fo'okl gS fd ;g ,d vPNk fopkj lkfcr gksxk
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fd cPpksa ls vusdkusd ç'uksa dks x<+us osQ fy, dgk tk,] ftruk fd os dj losaQA ;g çfØ;k cPpksa
esa xf.kr osQ fl¼karksa ,oa laHkkoukvksa dks fodflr djus esa lgk;d gksxhA tSls&tSls os [kqn fuiVkus okyh
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leL;kvksa osQ çfr vkRefo'oLr gksrs tk,¡xs] oSls&oSls os vf/d fofo/rkiw.kZ ,oa vf/d tfVy çd`fr
dh leL;k,¡ xfBr djus yxsaxsA
d{kk esa i<+kbZ tkus okyh xf.kr ltho ,oa vkd"kZd gksuh pkfg, tks fd cPpksa dks viuh le> dh
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ladYiukvksa dks lqLi"V djus okyk] ekWMyksa (çfrekuksa) dks rS;kj djus okyk rFkk ifjHkk"kkvksa dks fodflr
djus okyk cuk,A Hkk"kk ,oa xf.kr vf/xe osQ chp cgqr xgu laca/ gS vkSj ;gk¡ ij cPpksa dks xf.kr
osQ fopkjksa osQ ckjs esa ckr djus osQ <sjksa volj gksus pkfg, vkSj d{kk osQ varxZr dh tkus okyh fdlh
Hkh ifjppkZ osQ lkFk vuqHkoksa dks la;ksftr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
mUgsa viuh gh Hkk"kk ,oa 'kCnksa esa mi;ksx esa fu'p; gh dksbZ vojks/ ugha gksuk pkfg, vkSj vkSipkfjd
Hkk"kk dh vksj LFkkiu /hjs&/hjs gksuk pkfg,A ogk¡ ij cPpksa dks vkil esa gh ppkZ djus dh txg@vof/
gksuh pkfg, rFkk mUgksaus ikB~;iqLrd ls D;k le>k gS bl ckjs esa çLrqr djus rFkk ml lanHkZ osQ ckjs esa
vius vuqHkoksa osQ mnkgj.k is'k djus dk volj feyuk pkfg,A mUgsa lewg esa iqLrd i<+us osQ fy,
çksRlkfgr fd;k tkuk pkfg, rFkk mlls mUgksaus D;k le>k mls x<+us ,oa O;Dr djus osQ fy, Hkh çksRlkfgr
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fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

xf.kr dks dYiuk'khyrk dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ;g ,d fo'ks"k fo|k gSA ftlesa ,d fo|kFkhZ
ifj.kke fudkyuk] lw=kc¼ djuk rFkk roZQ ij vk/kfjr dFku dks çekf.kr djuk lh[krk gSA lkjka'k esa
i<+us gsrq cPpksa dks Bksl lkexzh] vuqHkoksa rFkk ikB osQ :i esa enn osQ fy, Kkr lanHkksaZ dh T+k:jr gksxhA
Ok`Qi;k mUgsa ;s ph”ksa miyC/ djk,¡ ysfdu ;s Hkh lqfuf'pr djsa fd os mu ij fuHkZj u gksdj jg tk,¡A
gesa ;g Li"V djuk iM+ ldrk gS fd ;g iqLrd lk{; ,oa lk{;kadu osQ chp varj ij ”kksj nsrh gSA
;s nksuksa fopkj çk;% Hkzked gksrs gSa vkSj ge ;g vk'kk djrs gSa fd lk{; osQ lkFk lk{;kadu dks lfEefJr
djus ls cpko dh lko/kuh cjrsaxsA
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bl iqLrd esa cgqr lkjh ,slh fLFkfr;k¡ miyC/ djkbZ xbZ gSa] tgk¡ fo|kFkhZ fl¼kar ;k çfreku dks
lk{;kafdr djsaxs vkSj buesa ls vioknksa dk irk djus dh dksf'k'k Hkh djsaxsA blfy,] tgk¡ ,d rji+Q cPpksa
ls ;g mEehn dh tkrh gS fd çfreku dk voyksdu djsaxs ,oa lkekU;hdj.k (lw=kc¼rk) djsaxs ogha nwljh
vksj ;g vk'kk dh tkrh gS fd lw=kc¼rk esa vioknksa dk irk djsa vkSj u;h ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa çfrekuksa dks
O;kIr djsa rFkk mudh oS/rk dks tk¡psaA xf.kr osQ fopkjksa dks lh[kus dk ;g Hkh ,d vfuok;Z vax gS]
blfy, ;fn vki dksbZ ,slh txg ikrs gSa tgk¡ Nk=kksa osQ gsrq ,sls vH;klksa dks cuk;k tk ldrk gks rks ;g

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mi;ksfxrkiw.kZ gksxkA mUgsa fuf'pr :i ls ,sls vusd lqvolj fn, tkus pkfg, tgk¡ os Lo;a leL;kvksa dks
lqy>k,¡ vkSj çkIr fd, x, lek/ku dks çn£'kr djsaA ;g vk'kk dh tkrh gS fd vki cPpksa dks ,sls

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lqvolj nsaxs tgk¡ os fofHkUu fopkjksa osQ fy, roZQiw.kZ nyhy ns losaQ vkSj muls ;g vis{kk djsa fd os
roZQlaxr nyhy dk vuqikyu djsa rFkk çLrqr dh xbZ nyhy esa dfe;ksa dks [kkst losaQA ;g muosQ fy,

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cgqr gh vfuok;Z gS rkfd muosQ vanj oqQN çekf.kr djus dh le> dh {kerk iSnk gks rFkk fufgr ladYiuk

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osQ ckjs esa vkRefo'okl cu losQA
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;gk¡ ij ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd vkidh xf.kr dh d{kk ,d xos"k.kkiw.kZ ,oa fØ;kRed fo"k; osQ

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:i esa mHkjsxh u fd flI+kZQ iqjkus ,oa tfVy ç'uksa dks iqjkus mÙkjksa dks <¡w<+us dk vH;kl ek=kA xf.kr dh
d{kk dks vk¡[k ehapdj u fd flI+kZQ iqjkus ,oa tfVy ç'uksa dks iqjkus mÙkjksa dks <w¡<+us dk vH;kl ek=kA
xf.kr dh d{kk dks vk¡[k ehapdj dyufof/ dks le>uss osQ vuqç;ksx osQ :i esa visf{kr ugha fd;k tkuk
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fd;k tkuk pkfg,A mUgsa ;g vocks/ djus dh T+k:jr gS fd ;gk¡ ij x.kuk ;k ifjdyu osQ vusd fodYi
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gSa rFkk leL;k dks gy djus osQ fy, vusd j.kuhfr;k¡ viukbZ tk ldrh gSaA vki oqQN ,slh leL;k,¡
'kkfey dj ldrs gSa ftUgsa lgh gy djus osQ fy, dbZ rjg osQ volj gksa tks mUgsa xf.kr osQ rkRi;Z osQ
csgrj vocks/ esa lgk;d gksaxsA
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geus ;gk¡ ij lHkh vè;k;ksa dks ,d&nwljs ls tksM+us dk ç;kl fd;k gS rFkk iwoZorhZ vè;k;ksa esa lh[kh
xbZ vo/kj.kkvksa dks ijorhZ vè;k;ksa osQ fopkjksa dh 'kq#vkr osQ fy, ç;qDr fd;k gSA ge vk'kk djrs gSa
fd vki bls ,d lqvolj osQ :i esa ç;qDr djsaxs vkSj bu vo/kj.kkvksa dks ,d mÙkjksÙkj o`f¼ osQ :i
esa la'kksf/r djsaxs rkfd cPpksa dks xf.kr dh lewph ladyukRed lajpuk vocks/ djus esa lgk;rk feysA
Ñi;k vki Í.kkRed la[;kvksa] fHkUuksa] pjksa rFkk vU; fopkjksa tks cPpksa osQ fy, uohu gksa] mu ij
vf/d le; o è;ku nsaA buesa ls cgqr lkjs xf.kr dks vkxs pydj lh[kus osQ fy, vk/kj gaSA
ge vk'kk djrs gSa ;g iqLrd lqfuf'pr djsxh fd cPps xf.kr dks i<+rs gq, euksfouksn dks eglwl
djsaxs rFkk çfrekuksa dh lw=kc¼rk ,oa leL;kvksa dks xosf"kr djsaxs tks fd os Lo;a gh djus esa vkuan ik,¡xsA
os vkRefo'okl ls lh[ksaxs u fd xf.kr osQ çfr Mj eglwl djsaxs rFkk vkilh ifjppkZ osQ lkFk ,d nwljs
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dh enn djsaxsA blosQ lkFk gh] ge ;g vk'kk djrs gSa fd vki mUgsa è;kuiwoZd lquus dk le; fudkysaxs
vkSj mu fopkjksa dks igpkusaxs ftUgsa cPpksa osQ lkFk T+kksj nsus dh T+k:jr gSA blosQ lkFk gh cPpksa osQ vius
fopkjksa dks lqLi"V djus rFkk mudh lksp dks 'kkfCnd vfHkO;fDr ;k fØ;k:ikarj dk volj miyC/
djk,¡xsA bl iqLrd osQ ckjs esa vkiosQ fopkjksa ,oa lq>koksa dk Lokxr gS vkSj gesa vk'kk gS fd vki gesa
mu jkspd vH;klksa dks Hkstsaxs tksfd vkius mUgsa i<+kus osQ nkSjku fodflr fd, gksaxs rkfd mUgsa iqLrd osQ
vxys laLdj.k esa lfEefyr fd;k tk losQA
 ikB~;iqLrd fodkl lfefr
vè;{k] foKku vkSj xf.kr lykgdkj lfefr
t;ar fo".kq ukjyhdj] bfefjVl izksI+ksQlj] baVj ;wfuoflZVh lsaVj iQWkj vWlVªkWukWfe ,aM vWLVªksfiQf”kDl

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(vkbZ-;w-lh-lh-,-)] x.ks'kf[kaM] iq.ks ;wfuoflZVh] iq.ks (egkjk"Vª)

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,p-osQ-nhoku] fo|k Hkou lkslk;Vh] mn;iqj (jktLFkku)

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vatyh xqIrs] vè;kfidk] fo|k Hkou ifCyd LowQy] mn;iqj (jktLFkku)

vkj- vkRekjkeu] xf.kr f'k{kk lykgdkj] Vh-vkbZ-eSfVªd gk;j lsoQas Mjh LowQy vkSj ,-,e-Vh-vkbZ-]
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vk'kqrks"k osQ- o>yokj] izokpd (leUo;d vax”sz kh laLdj.k)] Mh-bZ-,l-,e-] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-]
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u;h fnYyh
,p-lh-iz/ku] izksI+ksQlj] gkseh HkkHkk foKku f'k{kk osaQnz] Vh-vkbZ-,iQ-vkj-] eqacbZ (egkjk"Vª)
,l- iV~Vuk;d] izksI+ksQlj] baLVhV~;wV vkWI+ kQ eSFksesfVDl ,aM ,fIyosQ'ku] Hkqous'oj (mM+hlk)
mn; ¯lg] çoDrk] Mh-bZ-,l-,e-] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyh
tckJh ?kks"k] Vh-th-Vh-] Mh-,e- LowQy] vkj-vkbZ-bZ-] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] Hkqous'oj (mM+hlk)
çoh.k oqQekj pkSjfl;k] izoDrk] (leUo;d vax”sz kh laLdj.k)] Mh-bZ-,l-,e-] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-]
u;h fnYyh
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/je çdk'k] çokpd] lh-vkbZ-bZ-Vh-] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyh

egsanz 'kadj] izoDrk (flysD'ku xzsM) (vodk'kizkIr)] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyh
ehuk Jhekyh] vè;kfidk] fo|k Hkou lhfu;j lsosaQMjh LowQy] mn;iqj (jktLFkku)
;w-ch- frokjh] çksI+ksQlj] xf.kr foHkkx] vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh-] dkuiqj (mÙkj çns'k)
J¼k vxzoky] ih-th-Vh-] in~eir ¯l?kkfu;k f'k{kk osaQæ] dkuiqj (mÙkj çns'k)
l`tkrk nkl] ofj"B çoDrk] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyh
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lqjs'k dqekj ¯lg xkSre] çksI+ksQlj] Mh-bZ-,l-,e-] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyh

g"kkZ ts- iVkfn;k] çokpd] lsaVj vkWI+kQ ,MOgkal LVMht bu ,tqosQ'ku] ,e-,l- fo'ofo|ky;
cM+kSnk] oMksnjk (xqtjkr)

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osQ-osQ- xqIrk] çokpd] ;w-,u-ih-th-] dkWyst] iMjkSuk (mÙkj çns'k)

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egsaæ 'kadj] çoDrk (flysD'ku xzsM) vodk'kçkIr] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyh

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jktoqQekj /ou] xhrk lhfu;j lsosaQMjh Ldwy ua- 2] lqYrkuiqjh] fnYyh
jhrw frokjh] jktdh; çfrHkk fodkl fo|ky;] lwjtey fogkj] fnYyh

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lqjs'k oqQekj ¯lg xkSre] çksI+ksQlj] Mh-bZ-,l-,e-] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyh
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 vkHkkj
iqLrd osQ vafre Lo:i osQ fy, vk;ksftr dk;Z'kkyk osQ fuEufyf[kr çfrHkkfx;ksa dh cgqewY;
fVIif.k;ksa osQ ckjs esa ifj"kn~ vkHkkj O;Dr djrh gSA nhid ea=kh] fo|k Hkou csfld Ldwy]
mn;iqj jktLFkku_ 'kxqÝrk vatqe] fo|k Hkou lhfu;j lsosaQMjh Ldwy] mn;iqj] jktLFkku_
jatuk 'kekZ] fo|k Hkou lsosaQMjh Ldwy] mn;iqj] jktLFkkuA ifj"kn~ ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] NÙkhlx<+]

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jk;iqj osQ Jh mRiy pØorhZ }kjk fn, x, lq>koksa osQ çfr mudk vkHkkj O;Dr djrh gSA

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ifj"kn~ ikB~;iqLrd leh{kk osQ fy, vk;ksftr dk;Z'kkyk esa Hkkx ysus okys fuEufyf[kr
çfrHkkfx;ksa dh cgqewY; Hkkxhnkjh osQ fy, gk£nd vkHkkj O;Dr djrh gSA osQ-ckykth] osaQæh;

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fo|ky;] nksuh eykbZ] dukZVd_ f'ko oqQekj fues'k] Vh-th-Vh-] jktdh; loksZn; cky fo|ky;]

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fnYyh_ vt; ¯lg] Vh-th-Vh-] jketl lhfu;j lsosaQMjh Ldwy ua- 3] fnYyh_ 'kqph xks;y]
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ih-th-Vh-] ,;j iQkslZ Ldwy fnYyh_ eathr ¯lg] Vh-th-Vh-] xouZesaV gkbZ Ldwy] xqM+xk¡o]

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gfj;k.kk_ MkW- çrki ¯lg jkor] çoDrk] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] xqM+xk¡oA
mn;iqj esa vk;ksftr ikB~;iqLrd fodkl lfefr dh rhljh dk;Z'kkyk esa lqfo/k ,oa
lalkèku çnku djus gsrq ifj"kn~ fo|k Hkou lkslk;Vh] mn;iqj vkSj mlosQ ladk; lnL;ksa dh
be C

vkHkkjh gSA iqLrdky; lgk;rk osQ fy, funs'kd lasVj iQkWj lkabl ,tqosQ'ku ,aM ,tqosQ'ku
(C-SEC) fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; osQ çfr Hkh ifj"kn~ vkHkkj Kkfir djrh gSA
o N

ifj"kn~ ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- esa ¯gnh :ikarj.k osQ iqujoyksdu gsrq vk;ksftr dk;Z'kkyk esa fuEu
Hkkfx;ksa dh cgqewY; fVIif.k;ksa osQ fy, vkHkkjh gS% vt; oqQekj ¯lg] jketl lhfu;j lsosaQMjh
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Ldwy ua- 3] pk¡nuh pkSd] fnYyh_ ch-,e-xqIrk] Mk;jsDVjsV vkWI+kQ ,tqoQs 'ku] fnYyh (vodk'kçkIr)A
bl ikB~;iqLrd dh la'kksf/r vko`fÙk osQ ¯gnh :ikarj.k osQ fy, ifj"kn~ egsaæ 'kadj] çoDrk
(flysD'ku xzsM) (vodk'kçkIr)] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyh osQ çfr vkHkkj Kkfir
djrh gSA
'kSf{kd o ç'kklfud lg;ksx osQ fy, ifj"kn~ çksI+ksQlj gqoqQe ¯lg] foHkkx çeq[k]
Mh-bZ-,l-,e] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] dh vkHkkjh gSA blosQ vfrfjDr ifj"kn~ lfjrk fdeksBh]
ujs'k oqQekj ,oa fot; dkS'ky Mh-Vh-ih- vkWijsVj_ vo/ fd'kksj flag dkWih ,fMVj_
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- ç'kklu vkSj izdk'ku foHkkx osQ lg;ksx gsrq gkfnZd vkHkkj Kkfir djrh gSA
no
 Hkkjr dk lafo/ku
Hkkx&3 (vuqPNsn 12&35)
(vfuok;Z 'krks±] oqQN vioknksa vkSj ;qfDr;qDr fuc±/u osQ v/hu)
}kjk iznÙk
ewy vf/dkj

d
lerk dk vf/dkj
• fof/ osQ le{k ,oa fof/;ksa osQ leku laj{k.k_

he
• /eZ] ewyoa'k] tkfr] fya x ;k tUeLFkku osQ vk/kj ij_
• yksd fu;kstu osQ fo"k; esa_
• vLi`';rk vkSj mikf/;ksa dk varA

pu T
is
Lokra=; &vf/dkj
re ER
• vfHkO;fDr] lEesyu] la?k] lapj.k] fuokl vkSj o`fÙk dk Lokra=;_

bl
• vijk/ksa osQ fy, nks"k flf¼ osQ laca/ esa laj{k.k_
• izk.k vkSj nSfgd Lora=krk dk laj{k.k_
• N% ls pkSng o"kZ dh vk;q osQ cPpksa dks fu%'kqYd ,oa vfuok;Z f'k{kk_
be C

• oqQN n'kkvksa esa fxjÝrkjh vkSj fujks/ ls laj{k.kA

'kks"k.k osQ fo#¼ vf/dkj
o N

• ekuo osQ nqO;kZikj vkSj cykr~ Je dk izfr"ks/_

• ifjladVe; dk;ks± esa ckydksa osQ fu;kstu dk izfr"ks/A
/eZ dh Lora=krk dk vf/dkj
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• var%dj.k dh vkSj /eZ osQ vck/ :i ls ekuus] vkpj.k vkSj izpkj dh Lora=krk_
• /kfeZd dk;ks± osQ izca/ dh Lora=krk_
• fdlh fof'k"V /eZ dh vfHko`f¼ osQ fy, djkas osQ lank; osQ laca/ esa Lora=krk_
• jkT; fuf/ ls iw.kZr% iksf"kr f'k{kk laLFkkvksa esa /kfeZd f'k{kk ;k /kfeZd mikluk esa
mifLFkr gksus osQ laca/ esa Lora=krkA
laLo`Qfr vkSj f'k{kk laca/h vf/dkj
• vYila[;d&oxks± dks viuh Hkk"kk] fyfi ;k laLo`Qfr fo"k;d fgrksa dk laj{k.k_
• vYila[;d&oxks± }kjk viuh f'k{kk laLFkkvksa dk LFkkiu vkSj iz'kkluA
lkafo/kfud mipkjksa dk vf/dkj
no

• mPpre U;k;ky; ,oa mPp U;k;ky; osQ funsZ'k ;k vkns'k ;k fjV }kok iznÙk
vf/dkjksa dks izofrZr djkus dk mipkjA
 fo"k;&lwph
vkeq[k iii

f'k{kd osQ fy, 'kCn v

d
vè;k; 1 viuh la[;kvksa dh tkudkjh 1

he
vè;k; 2 iw.kZ la[;k,¡ 29

vè;k; 3 la[;kvksa osQ lkFk [ksyuk 48

pu T
is
vè;k; 4 vk/kjHkwr T;kferh; vo/kj.kk,¡ 74
re ER
bl
vè;k; 5 çkjafHkd vkdkjksa dks le>uk 94

vè;k; 6 iw.kk±d 124

be C

vè;k; 7 fHkUu 145

vè;k; 8 n'keyo 175

o N

vè;k; 9 vk¡dM+ksa dk çca/u 198

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vè;k; 10 {ks=kfefr 221

vè;k; 11 chtxf.kr 240

vè;k; 12 vuqikr vkSj lekuqikr 264

vè;k; 13 lefefr 282

vè;k; 14 çk;ksfxd T;kfefr 295

mÙkjekyk 315
no

fnekxh&dljr 338

mÙkjekyk 342