PREFACE

In modern industrial era’s many of factories have a modern tools to help a processing a raw
materials to be ready to use. One of tools is an Evaporator. Evaporator is a one of many tools used in
industrial process such as in Petroleum process, food and drink factory, palm oil process, sugar factory
and etc.

Evaporator in sugar factory basically is a tools to help a evaporate water content in a liquid for
incrase a brix or viscocities of solution. If we enter in evaporator vessel we can find a part part which
built to be a unit evaporator such as tube,heater,separator and stack to discard a incondensable gas.
Mostly, evaporator design insugar factory in java use a calandria evaporator or Robert evaporator type.
The Evaporator get energy to heat a liquid from a saturated steam by boiler stations. Evaporator work
with a steam enter to evaporator vessels with temperature some 120℃ with 1Kg/cm2 pressure. The
steam will be evaporate a water containing on liquid and result of the evaporator is condensate