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Clinical Orthopaedic Rehabilitation

Article  in  JCCA. Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association. Journal de l'Association chiropratique canadienne · January 2004
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Book Reviews

The Portable Skeletal X-ray Library bers referenced), followed by the major headings in the chapter.
Marshall N. Deltoff, DC, DACBR, FCCR(C) Under each heading, the information is in a bulleted format for
Peter L Kogon, DC, DACBR, FCCR(C), FICC quick reference. The bullet format makes this text a true "quick"
Mosby-Year Book Inc., St. Louis MO, 1998, 371 pages reference book.
ISBN 0-8151-2244-6. This book does not try to be all things to all readers. The
scope of the book is limited to skeletal x-ray and related soft
Both co-authors have been featured speakers at educational tissues. The authors have done an admirable job, not just in their
seminars here in Detroit, and throughout North America. Drs. thoroughness, but in emphasizing ease of use. It has obvious
Deltoff and Kogon are exceptional speakers, praised by applications for board exam preparation, everyday practice, and
attendees as providing x-ray instruction and review in an easy- as a classroom text.
to-understand and practical format. Their lucid educational style "The Portable Skeletal X-ray Library" is not a book you read
comes through in this book, too. from cover to cover. It is a reference. And, as a reference, this
The book is organized according to the mnemonic text excels. The only thing missing is a chapter on normal and
'CATBITESS', which divides the various conditions into the abnormal biomechanical findings on x-ray, and possibly more
following categories: C - congenital, A - arthritides, T - tumors, normal films (suggestions for the next edition).
B - blood, I - infection, T - trauma, E - endocrine, S - soft In summary, my copy of "The Portable Skeletal X-ray Li-
tissue, S - scoliosis. Although readable cover-to-cover, the book brary" will have a place next to my viewbox. In fact, this text
is designed as a manageable reference text. ought to come as a standard accessory with the purchase of all
Conditions commonly seen in clinical practice are empha- viewboxes.
sized. Each pathology is explained through the use of bullets and
point-form facts, which coordinate with the plentiful images, Joseph S. Siragusa, DC, FACO
making understanding easy. Radiographic features, clinical Monroe, North Carolina
presentation, differential diagnosis, and other pertinent points
are provided. The radiographs used to illustrate the
various entities represent actual cases, and are of exceptional Clinical Orthopaedic Rehabilitation
quality. Editor: S. Brent Brotzman
What a superb reference text! I wish that this book had been Mosby, 1996
available when I was in chiropractic college, but I'm glad that it 11830 Westline Industrial Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63146,
is available now as a convenient tool to refer to in my office! 402 pages, Hardcover, Illustrated, $138.00,
ISBN 0-8151-1034-0.
Martin J Brown, DC, CCSP
Sterling Heights, Michigan During the last two decades, there has been a large increase in
the number of rehabilitation clinics directed by medical doctors,
physiotherapists, chiropractors, etc. This is as a result of im-
The Portable Skeletal X-ray Library proved efficiency of rehabilitation programs offering patients a
Marshall N. Deltoff, DC, DACBR, FCCR(C) faster return to preinjury status. There has been a large number
Peter L Kogon, DC, DACBR, FCCR(C), FICC of books published mostly on the fundamentals of rehabilita-
Mosby-Year Book Inc., St. Louis MO, 1998, 371 pages tion, soft tissue injury rehabilitation, and athletic injury rehabili-
ISBN 0-8151-2244-6. tation. However, there are only a few books offering step by
step rehabilitation protocols and even fewer books on the
"The Portable Skeletal X-ray Library" is aptly named. At 371 protocols for fractures and postsurgical rehabilitation. Perhaps
pages, it certainly fits the definition of portable - and it's only this is due to the fear of creating a cookbook approach
one volume! Yet, all the topics I looked up were presented with to rehabilitation, and jeopardising the individuality of each
good photographs (and/or line drawings) and clear coverage of patient.
the material. In other words, the book does not sacrifice detail in The editor claims that, "This textbook is designed to give the
spite of its sleek physique reader well-established rehabilitation protocols used by leading
The organization of this portable x-ray library is fantastic. orthopaedic surgeons and therapists in specific specialty areas.
The chapters are organized along the CATBITESS system Many existing rehabilitation protocols are empirically based;
(Congenital, Arthritides, Tumors, Blood, Infection, Trauma, they have been shaped by years of trial and error in large
Endocrine, Soft Tissue, Scoliosis). The table of contents is numbers of patients." He further cautions the reader not to use
thorough and useful, as is the fully functional index. But the best these protocols with a cookbook approach since they do not fit
touch in the organization of this quick reference manual is the every possible situation or patient, but they are designed to give
tab on each page that identifies the current chapter. Because of the reader a framework on which individualized programs can
this, thumbing through this text is especially helpful. Using be built.
these page tabs, I could set new speed records finding a given The text consists of eleven chapters including: Rehabilitation
x-ray topic. of the Hand and Wrist, Elbow Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation of
Each chapter begins with a concise outline (with page num- the Shoulder, Fractures of the Pelvis, Acetabulum, and Lower
J Can Chiropr Assoc 1998; 42(3) 187
Book Reviews

Extremity, The Knee, Foot and Ankle Rehabilitation, Rehabili- graphs (specially of the different braces) would have made the
tation After Total Arthroplasty, Rehabilitation of Pediatric Pa- text more comprehensive.
tients, Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, Foot Orthoses, and Low Overall, this book is a good value for the money and in my
Back Disorders. Generally speaking, each chapter (except chap- opinion any sports sciences' student, professional, and library
ters on Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, Foot Orthoses, and Low interested in rehabilitation of fractures and dislocations would
Back Disorders) includes rehabilitation rational, rehabilitation benefit from purchasing a copy of this book. As an end note, I
protocol for fracture, dislocation, and some common soft tissue also, as did the editor, would like to strongly caution the reader
injuries. not to use the protocols in this book with a cookbook approach
Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy includes clinical variants, since they do not fit every possible situation or patient, but they
classification, clinical course, psychologic ramifications, reha- are designed to give the reader a framework on which individu-
bilitation, and case studies. This chapter is unique to this book alized programs can be built.
and provides an excellent review of the literature.
Foot Orthoses includes classification of orthoses, subtalar Mohsen Kazemi, RN, DC
neutral, biomechanics and movement, gait cycle, forefoot posi- Sports Sciences Resident II, CMCC
tion, forefoot mobility, rearfoot position, evaluation for or-
thoses, fabrication of orthoses, recent advances, and other
posting principles. Positional Release Therapy:
Low Back Disorders includes: rehabilitation rational, evalua- Assessment and Treatment of Musculoskeletal Dysfunction
tion, treatment, and rehabilitation after disc (HNP) surgery. Kerny J. D'Ambrogio, George B. Roth.
Generally speaking, this book only outlines rehabilitation Mosby-Year Book Inc., 1997,
protocols for more common fractures, dislocations and some 259 pages, hardcover, illustrated $120.00.
very common soft tissue injuries. The surgical procedures are ISBN 0-8151-0096-5
explained very briefly and in some instances not explained at
all. It seems that the contributors assumed a certain level of This is an ideal book for the manual therapy practitioner seeking
knowledge of the reader regarding the surgical procedures and to expand his/her therapeutic arsenal. The book deals with soft
techniques. In most chapters, the authors recorded one, two and tissue injuries and musculoskeletal dysfunction. Eight chapters
rarely three different rehabilitation protocols for the same injury are presented in a clear manner, divided appropriately into
which offers a choice to the reader. One of the best chapters in subtopics. The instructional figures and photographs provide
providing different rehabilitation protocols is the chapter on for swift assimilation and application of concepts.
The Knee. The authors do not go into a detailed reasoning for The first chapter provides a background on the origin and
different exercises used with the different stages of rehabilita- evolution of Positional Release Therapy (PRT). The second
tion but focus more on the rehabilitation protocols. Chiropractic chapter elaborates on the emerging paradigms that are increas-
spinal manipulation is mentioned once in the last chapter (Low ingly allied to clinical observations in the field of musculoskel-
Back Disability), however, nothing is mentioned of its effec- etal dysfunction. Chapter three deals with the effects expected
tiveness and is not included in the rehabilitation protocols. from PRT. This therapy is gentle, nontraumatic and efficient, as
Manual therapy is also mentioned once in this chapter as one of the authors illustrate using a myriad of examples of patient types
many methods of low back stabilization training. Throughout and conditions aided by PRT.
the book a number of braces are mentioned but unfortunately Chapter four delineates the established protocol for treatment
only some are illustrated by photographs and drawings. There that has been continuously refined and developed. The signifi-
are a couple of spelling and typing errors; i.e., "supensory cance of tender points and comfort zones and how they are
ligament" on page 135 should read "suspensory ligament"; and utilized within PRT are explained. A treatment is then ex-
"seven to 145 days" on page 272, table 6-5, should read "seven plained, using four comprehensive rules that a practitioner
to 14 days." should follow.
The contributing authors are medical doctors (mostly ortho- The fifth chapter encompasses the PRT scanning evaluation
paedic surgeons), physiotherapists and athletic therapists who developed by the authors. As in most techniques, treatment is
all practice in the USA except one from Canada. Although this easily performed. The difficulty is where to begin. This chapter
text has 20 contributors, and therefore, different styles of writ- establishes a protocol for determining the starting point of
ing, the authors have kept the reading material fluent. Each treatment.
chapter is up to date and well referenced. However, there are no The sixth chapter divides the body into an upper and lower
assigned numbers to the references. Instead, the authors provide quadrant. The upper quadrant encompasses the cranium, cervi-
a list of the references at the end of each chapter. This made it cal spine, thoracic spine and rib cage, and the upper limb. The
difficult to cross-check the statements made by the authors with lower quadrant encompasses the lumbar spine, pelvis, hip,
the references listed. The tables, figures and photographs used in sacrum, and the lower limb. Each area of the body involves a
the text are very informative and illustrative. However, there is discussion of clinical and functional considerations as well as
only one radiograph found throughout the book (figure 8-7). In appropriate treatment positions.
my opinion utilizing more radiographs (of fractures, disloca- The seventh chapter claims that PRT helps to "normalize
tions and surgical fixtures and prosthesis), figures and photo- inappropriate proprioceptive activity and promotes the release
188 J Can Chiropr Assoc 1998; 42(3)

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