Use the PAST SIMPLE for completed actions in the past which tell the main events in a
story. Ex. She picked up the phone ard asked for a taxi
Use the PAST CONTINUOUS to set the general scene/background of a story or to
tolk about actions in progress at or around a particular point in a story, often
interrupted by another (short) action or event (past simple). Ex. He was talking to his
girlfriend when the waiter brought the bill.
Use the PAST PERFECT SIMPLE to talk about actions or situations completed before
arother action in the story. The actions are often mentioned out of time. sequence, and
the past perfect makes the order clear
Use the PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS to talk about longer actions or situations
which started before and continued up to a point in the story. Ex. She had been
‘studying all the afternoon when she found out the exam was cancelled.
A. Complete the text below using the
‘appropriate narrative tenses,
"One afternoon, Socrates {stand}
‘outside the gates of Athens when he
(notice) traveller who, (stare) hin for
2 long time, Socrates [ask] the man
why he (come) to Athens. “'m
thinking of moving fo Athens” he said. "What is
like to live here?” Socrates (look) at
him. “First, would you tell me what was it ke in
‘your ety?” The man replied, “Oh, it was awful”
Everyone stabs you in the back and wants to
make money from you. Frowning, Socrates
{tell him, “Well, you'l find the same things here.
| suggest you to go somewhere else”,
Socrates (stand) there a few
hours more when another man
{approach} him. This man too (Gust
arrive) in Athens and (consider)
moving to the city. He too asked Socrates, "Can
you tell me what is like to live here” Socrates
‘asked, “First would you tell re what was lke to
lve in your previous home city?" “Where | come
from the people work together and help each
fother”, sald the man. “Kindness Is everywhere
‘and you are never treated with anything out
respect’. “Well” (reply) Socrates,
“you'll find the same thing here. Welcome to
Choose the correct alternative.
‘Then, say if these extracts come
from a detective story (0), a folk
tale (F) or a biography (B)
The old man fished/was fishing as usual
when he sow/wos seeing something
strange.
| 1995, Ela wos teaching/taught in Sudan,
and became/hod become well-known.
| d known/'d been knowing lavier for
many years and when | read/wos reading
he was/had been in prison, | knew/was
knowing there was a mistake,
|. The prince had been searching/was
searching in the forest for ten hours and
was beginning /had begun to lose hope.
He noticed/was noticing that somebody
had left/had been living a briefcase,
Ella had been looking/had looked through
tld photos when she heard/was hearing a
knock on the door.
7. We had driven/had been driving for 30 km
When the engine suddenly stopped/had
stopped; somebody had taken/took the
petrol cut ofthe car.
By that evening, children were/had been
exhausted because they were walking/had
been walking al day.Class Assignment Names and
Date:
Mystery Stories
Narrative Tenses
|A. Write the verb in the Simple Past, Pact Continuovs or Past Perfect
Last night 1 (valk) home nest tothe river Thames, when something strange
(happen) to me. Tt was late at night and 1 (have) a tong and difficult
Gay at wark There was large fall moon in the sky and everything was quiet I was tired and lonely and 1
(Gust have) a few pints of beer in my loeal pub, 0 I decided to stop by the riverside and
look at the moon for a while
1 (sit) on some steps very close to the water’s edge and looked up a the big yellow moon.
fet very tired so 1 (close) my eyes and afier a few minutes, 1 alt)
asleep. When I woke up, the moon move) behind a cloud and it was very dark and eold
The wind (low) and an ow! (hoot) in a tree above me. Iubbed my
eyes and (get up) when suddenly 1 (hear) a splash. 1
(ook) down at the water and saw something crrible and fightening, and
unlike anything I'd ever seen before. Something (come) out ofthe water and
Amove) towards me. Something green and strange and ugly Iwasa
Jong ureen arm and it (siete) out from the wate to rab my leg
was 80 seared tat I couldn't move. 1 Aoever be)
so scared in my whol life, The cold green hand
(ex0ve) closer and closer when suddenly
there was a blue flash and a strange noise from behind me Someone
Gump) ont the stirs nest to me. He
(wear) strange clothes and he had aerazy ook in his eyes. He shouted "Get Back?
nd (point) someting at the monster inthe water There was a
‘right flash and the monster hissed and disappeared
Hooked up tthe man. He looked strange, but kind. "Don't fll asleep bythe river witen there's a
{ull moon”, he sid “The Moon Goblins will yet you" (nover hear of moon
goblins before. didn't know what todo. “Who... who are you?” T asked him. “You can call ms... The
Doctor He sti 1 (09) to think of something else 0 say when he turned
J, sons and sid, “Watch the stars at night, and be carefl ofthe fll moos” Twas trying 10
understand what he meant, when there was another blue flash and {closed my eyes. When I
‘opened them agin, he (20)
couldn't believe what (happen). What on earth were Moon Goblins, and who
vvas the mysterious Doctor? And why had he saved me? I was determined to find the answers
to these strange questions. I stood up, looked atthe moon and quickly walked home
lace Assignment Names: ondm7
999999999999999999999999999999997999999999997999999799799999999799197999919999
larrative Tenses
‘Complete the following toxt with the verbs in the correct narrative tense
(Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect)
The Expedition,
‘When Professor Sutcliffe, the famous archaeolOglst, nnvvnnn« (invite) me
40 toke part in his expedition to find a lost city in South America, T
(rot hesitate) to accept his invitation. Sutcliffe
(Ciscover) an ancient map showing the exact position of the city. Tn fact, most
‘of Sutcliffe's colleagues in Combridge eitheF.2200...- (believe) that such
city (never! @xs#) OF