Ecosystem Productivity Gross productivi- Amount oF enernyy trapaed in we moter wy tha a Specified Interval at agven sc level Ex. Snlghe on a cattail marsh: __N eee 3% reflected 3.2% photosynthesis 94.8% evaporation, Chatt lest throw transpiration, and heating of Cel surroundings sible Suslight metalatism) ‘Net productivity - gross productivity minus {rac- los4- respivetion cf He erepnisms ah Hhat Seve l. Estimated Net Productivity of Certain Ecosystems (in Kilocalories/m*/year) [Temperate deciduous forest [5,000 [Tropical rain forest 15,000 [Tall-grass prairie [2,000 [Desert [500 [Coastal marsh 12,000 (Ocean close to shore [2,500 What Causes Hrese numbers ? ‘ophine) ® Jartattons i temp. erste . ens [Open ocean [s00 rely so) ete tervts) {Clear (oligotrophic) lake [800 anailaloy| d of 4 o [ike in advanced state of 409 laude 3) [Silver Springs, Florida [8,800 solar radiation [Field of alfalfa (lucene) [15,000 Or [Com (maize) field, U.S. [4,500 _| [Rice paddies, Japan 5,500 Lawn, Washington, D.C. [6,800 _| [Sugar cane, Hawaii 25,000 Least produchue cLasys tens . lite d ag heat ad Water (deserts, pola ‘What causes the differences in the numbers above? tundeo) MOSt productive ecoseBiens — high tenes ) plenty » Water , lots FR So) No.How do we change the productivity in any of these areas? : pat a) wel, ase hatt, burmni forests C for aayienthurs What happens to the productivity ofa plant community? L HarvesteR cry herbiveres then mares twagh 7 e, Ore > Food clraw’ ( producer sherbuere 7 1S sa~wors > 2. decay of organisms C Consumed ry Raney? i lacseri 3. stored in biotic organisms inoresdS op be 4. used by humans direeHy (corn, whead) or wndirectly Coaiegs Ses) 5. wood for Ue! ant Gber bs COME Flax, wood for building y We use ta of the world’s net productivity for our own use. Phat iuchg — Uolants have created Gross produchiurhg - Total § Dot nwneS. tal Wortdsihe - af Fred thop oS Se billion mesete tors ) nex pr produchurty - aFler plant Pespiretion What islet. Gross Secondary productuity - Wha IS assimilated ne Consumer. HE Assinwlaton 3s an ne CRciect Drocess — is Powerect respwaron (Ss! eneray on food) — crerny used iareiate= he oMbaniinn , Peprodachon , po: ng J at ete assis lated makenal cantata: © respiration @ biovass Accumulator @ Conwnption = @ orca nic matter, Ner = Dey ee SEER Peleasd. A . . le to Consume eriegh Finke trophic levels (tars) a . oreer. —