DISEÑO DE ESCALERA - UN TRAMO + DESCANSO

DATOS DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

f'c = 210.00 Kg/cm² 58.5 Ф 1/2 @3

fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm² 32.5 Ф 3/8 @ 5.5
S/C = 250.00 Kg/m² Ф 3/8 @ 31.5
Acabados = 100.00 Kg/m²
b= 1.80 m
CP = 0.15 m
P= 0.30 m
q= 26.57 °
t= 0.25 m
Recub = 2.50 cm
g C° = 2400.00 Kg/m3
hm = 1.89 m
CP t CP
0.25 m 1.80 m 4.70 m 0.50 m hm = h  = 
2 cos q 2
1. PREDIMENSIONADO
Espesor de la escalera
t = Ln/20 = 0.33 m Jose Luis Reque Quesquen
t = Ln/25 = 0.26 m Estudiante de Ingenieria Civil - UNPRG
USAR t = 0.25 m Lambayeque - Peru

2. METRADO DE CARGAS
Wu2
Wu1

1.925 m 4.950 m
X RB
Wu1 TRAMO DESCANSO
Carga Muerta Carga Viva
P.P = 1080.00 Kg/m S/C = 450.00 Kg/m
Acabados = 180.00 Kg/m
1260.00 Kg/m 450.00 Kg/m
 WD1 = 1512.00 Kg/m WL1 = 720.00 Kg/m Wu1 = 2232.00 Kg/m

Wu2 TRAMO PASOS

Carga Muerta Carga Viva
P.P = 8147.58 Kg/m S/C = 450.00 Kg/m
Acabados = 180.00 Kg/m
8327.58 Kg/m 450.00 Kg/m
WD1 = 9993.10 Kg/m WL1 = 720.00 Kg/m Wu2 = 10713.10 Kg/m

3. CALCULO DE MOMENTO
RB = 34540.63 Kg

El momento maximo se dará en la seccion que posea el cortante igual a 0

Vx = 0 X= 3.22 m

(+) Mu max = 55682.06 Kg-m

(+) M diseño = 44545.65 Kg-m = 44.55 T-m

4. DISEÑO EN ACERO
Para Momento Positivo: 44.55 T-m
Asumiendo varilla de acero: Ф= 1/2
b= 180.00 cm As = 1.27 cm²
d= 21.87 cm
a= 8.83 cm USAR = .5 Ф 1/2 @ 3
As (+) = 67.53 cm² Ok!
As (+) = 67.53 cm²
S= 3.00 cm
# Varillas = 59
As min = 7.08 cm²

Para Momento Negativo: Ф= 3/8

Asumiendo varilla de acero: As = 0.71 cm²
As (-) = 22.51 cm² Ok!
As (-) = 22.51 cm² USAR = .5 Ф 3/8 @ 5.5
S= 5.50 cm
S max = 75.00 cm
S max = 45.00 cm
 S= 5.50 cm
# Varillas = 33

Para As de Temperatura:
As temp = 4.50 cm²
As temp = 2.25 cm² Dos capas
Asumiendo varilla de acero: Ф= 3/8
S= 31.50 cm As = 0.71 cm²
S max = 125.00 cm
S max = 45.00 cm USAR = Ф 3/8 @ 31.5
S= 31.50 cm