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SAP Event Management
SAP Event Management
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Solution Manager
SAP TM – EM Integration Guide TM 9.0
Document
Related Notes
SAP NOTE Note Description
1756885 Event message is not propagated from SAP EM to SAP
Document History
Document Changes Date
Version
The present document is a detailed description of these visibility processes and the integration of SAP
Event Management 9.0 with SAP Transportation Management 9.0. It mainly aims at readers having
expertise in SAP Event Management, who want to understand the principles and the detailed of
implementation of the Event Management content for SAP Transportation Management. Its focus is on
a concise and complete description of the EM features. In that regard it is supplementary to the TM
scenario guides, which (where applicable) show, how EM is used to monitor a given process.
The initial overview chapter may also address a broader public, who wants to learn the scope and the
main features of this content.
Overview
The Content of SAP Event Management for SAP Transportation Management focuses on monitoring
the execution of the transportation processes. Consequently it refers to those business documents in
SAP TM that are execution relevant, i. e.
Freight Order
Freight Booking
Freight Unit
Instruction
The shipper and the consignee version of freight order and freight unit visibility process are examples
for different views onto the same process addressing different user roles in this process. The shipper
view may, for instance, be used by transportation planners, transportation dispatchers or supervisors,
who are managing their outbound deliveries in their own TM system. It may also be used by carriers of
LSPs execution any kind shipment. It supports reporting of the actual date and time of all steps to be
executed by them (e. g. proof of pick-up, departure, arrival, unloading begin). It also provides reporting
of unexpected events, such as delay, damage, or, execution block. The consignee view provides the
same visibility on the shipment statuses and the milestones at all stages of the shipment, but can only
report proof of delivery, because this is the only confirmation in his area of responsibility.
Transportation Delivery
Event Event Code Block Status
Status Status
n. c. n. c.
Loading Begin LOAD_BEGIN n. c.
n. c. n. c.
Loading End LOAD_END LOADED
LOADING_CHE n. c. n. c.
Proof of Pickup POPU
CKED
n. c. n. c.
Departure DEPARTURE IN_TRANSIT
CUSTOMS_CLE n. c. n. c.
Clear Customs CLEAR_CUSTOMS
ARED_IMP
n. c. n. c.
Arrival at Destination ARRIV_DEST ARRIVED
n. c. n. c.
Unloading Begin UNLOAD_BEGIN ARRIVED
n. c. n. c.
Unloading End UNLOAD_END UNLOADED
n. c. n. c.
Proof of Delivery POD DELIVERED
Remarks:
n.c. = no change means that upon processing the event the corresponding status remains
unchanged. If a status value is indicated it means that the status is set to the indicated status
The “delivery status” in Event Management relates specifically to EM and is not identical with
the “delivery status” in TM.
Unexpected Events
Transportatio Delivery
Event Event Code Block Status
n Status Status
UNBLOCK_FOR_EXE NOT_BLOCKE
Unblock for Execution n. c. n. c.
C D
Unexpected Events
Transportation Delivery
Event Event Code Block Status
Status Status
UNBLOCK_FOR_EXE NOT_BLOCKE
Unblock for Execution n.c. n.c.
C D
An “arrival” event received for the freight booking, for instance, implicitly means that all freight units
assigned to this booking at the point in time of the event are also arrived at the named location. This
feature has to be enabled explicitly in the customizing of the freight order/freight booking type (setting
“Propagate Execution Information” has to be checked).
Events that are reported for a freight unit will only be propagated to the related freight order/freight
booking when it has already been reported to all freight units that are assigned to the freight
order/freight booking, e.g. if the departure is reported on freight unit level, it will be automatically
propagated to the freight document when it has been reported for all freight units.
Special cases are here the events “Loading Begin” and “Unloading Begin”. These are already
propagated as soon as the first freight unit receives one of these events. “Loading End” and
“Unloading End” are again propagated only when it is reported for the “last” freight unit.
The following diagram shows, how the events are propagated between the different documents
(freight unit and freight order) and the different systems (in case propagation of execution information
is enabled for the freight order):
Option 1 Option 3
EM FU TM FU TM FO TM FU TM FO EM FO
EM FO EM FU
Option 2 Option 4
EM FO TM FO TM FU TM FO TM FU EM FU
EM FU EM FO
Event Type
Send Event Message
TM Update
This propagation leads to a situation that the events are always propagated to all relevant documents
if the system is set up correctly:
Event extractors in SAP TM have to be active for the event types that shall be propagated to
SAP EM
Freight orders/freight bookings in SAP TM have to be enabled in the type customizing to
propagate the execution info
Rule sets in SAP EM have to be configured that events are propagated to SAP TM (activity
function TM_MAINTAIN_EXEC_INF)
Execution status is set to 09 (Loading in Process) when the first loading related execution
event is created (e.g. event code LOADING_BEGIN).
Execution status is set to 03 (In Execution) when the first execution event after the first loading
is created (e.g. event code DEPARTURE )
Execution status is set to 04 (Executed) when an execution event with a customizable event
code is created for the last stop of the freight document. The event code can be maintained in
the type customizing.
Because execution events have a direct impact on the TM execution status, they can also have an
impact on the TM lifecycle status. The lifecycle status of a freight order, for which execution tracking is
Technically the updates are triggered by a determination that reacts to all changes of execution
information (DET_EXEC_AM – after modify determination of node EXECUTIONINFORMATION). This
determination then calls the action PROCESS_EXEC_INFO of node EXECUTIONINFORMATION.
1. Change Controller: You can create your own strategies that do your custom changes on the
freight document. You can find a detailed description on how the change controller works and
all related customizing here: https://cw.sdn.sap.com/cw/docs/DOC-150460
2. Enhancement of standard action: You can enhance action PROCESS_EXEC_INFO of node
EXECUTIONINFORMATION, in which also the standard updates are handled.
Locking issues must be checked in case of implementing custom logic to update freight documents as
reaction to new execution information.
The EXECUTIONINFORMATION node is a separate lockable node and therefore it is not guaranteed
that e.g. the root node or any other node of the same instance can be modified in the same
transaction (in which the new execution information has been received).
The failed keys and the message object that are returned from each action call should be passed to
the request object of the strategy. If one of the actions could not be executed due to a locking issue,
the system will then take care that the whole strategy will be executed again. This is controlled by
background job /SCMTMS/PROCESS_TRIGGER_BGD which is scheduled to run periodically. The
report will execute the strategy as often as necessary (until no locking issue occurred).
For direct updates in the enhancement coding (not via further action calls) the necessary locks
before the modifications are done should be retrieved.
For updates via action calls the action should be configured to have the necessary write nodes
and change mode “Exclusive Write Mode”. This is the prerequisite that failed keys are
returned if the action cannot be executed due to a locking conflict. If failed keys and message
object are returned, method
/SCMTMS/CL_TRIG_HELPER=>CHECK_FOR_LOCKING_ISSUE should be called to check
if there is a locking conflict.
If not all necessary locks can be retrieved or locking conflict of an action has been determined,
method SET_TRIGGER should be called (like several times before in method
/BOBF/IF_FRW_ACTION~EXECUTE) and no further processing should be done.
The system will then automatically take care that the action PROCESS_EXEC_INFO will be
executed again (until action has been executed successfully). This is controlled by
background job /SCMTMS/PROCESS_TRIGGER_BGD which is scheduled to run
periodically.
BAdI /SCMTMS/TOR_EVENT_PROC
BAdI /SCMTMS/TOR_EVENT_PROC (IMG Path: SAP Transportation Management
Transportation Management Business Add-Ins (BAdIs) for Transportation Management
Integration Tracking and Tracing of Processes and Documents BAdI: Providing Execution Data
for Transportation Activities ) can be implemented to change the logic on TM side before the execution
information node entry is created.
Actual Date when the Event has occurred. Do not mix up with Event
Reporting Date!
Expected Event Date EM It’s the planned date of an event. The term Expected Event Date is
only used in EM for the planned dates of an event. This points to the
Date when a certain event is planned (expected) to occur.
The data related to the delay event (estimated time, date, time zone,
delayed event and location) is stored as control parameter in EM
(data of last reported delay) and it’s replicated to the TM system
where the information is persisted in the EXECUTIONINFORMATION
BO node of the related freight order, freight booking or freight unit.
The information about the last estimated delay date is stored in the
following control parameters:
- ODT20_ESTIM_DELAY_DATE
- ODT20_ESTIM_DELAY_TIME
- ODT20_ESTIM_DELAY_TZONE
For an Expected Event in SAP TM the planned (expected) and the actual date is shown.
For the unexpected delay event the actual event date and the estimated date of the delay is shown. There is no
planned date for unexpected events.
In SAP EM the planned and actual event dates are display. Again no planned dates for unexpected events are
available. Also in the standard UI no estimated dates are displayed.
Instruction Tracking
Expected Event
Instruction tracking uses a single expected event to monitor the timely execution of the instructions.
For each instruction a separate event handler instance is created in EM. Instructions related to a
specific forwarding order or freight units can be listed by selecting the corresponding forwarding order
number or freight unit number v.v.. The works in the following way: When an instruction is created the
expected event time is set to the value of the “alert date” of the instruction. The alert date is a reminder
that the due date for executing the instruction is close. Once the alert is passed the expected event
date in the expected event EXECUTION is changed to the due date. The instruction status in EM can
have the values “pending”, “in progress”, “completed”, “alert”, “overdue”, and “completed after due
date”.
Ocean Carrier
Truck Carrier
IOT-CR-02 Carrier
BP: IOT-CR-01
BP: IOT-CR-03
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
In that scenario the responsible logistics unit of the shipping organization plans an overseas ocean
transport of three full container loads from the supplier’s production plant in the U.S. to the port of
discharge in Germany, the country of the consignee. The German subsidiary of the logistics unit plans
and executes the on-carriage from the port of discharge to the final destination.
In SAP TM 3 different freight units are created describing the 3 containers. The freight units are
represented by corresponding event handlers in EM and can be selected in EM, e. g. by the container
IDs:
Likewise event handlers are created for the freight order for the pre-carriage, the freight order for the
on-carriage and the freight booking for the main carriage. The freight orders belonging to this specific
transport may be selected by means of the house bill of lading number in EM (field is called “bill of
lading”, which is the generic term for house bill of lading, house way bill, etc. in the different
transportation modes):
Control Parameter:
Freight Order – ODT30_TO
ODT30_CONTAINER_ID – Container ID
ODT30_MBL – Master Bill of Lading Tracking IDs:
ODT30_BL – Bill of Lading
TOR_TEC – TOR ID Freight Order
TO – Tour
TRQ – TRQ ID
Control Parameter:
CNTR_ODT20_ASSIGNED_FU
ODT30_CONTAINER_ID – Container ID (new)
ODT30_BL – Bill of Lading (new)
ODT20_BO_ID_IN_FU
FU – Freight Unit
TRQ – TRQ ID
BO – Booking
TO – Tour ODT20_FO_ID_IN_FU
Control Parameter:
ODT30_CONTAINER_ID – Container ID
ODT30_BL – Bill of Lading
CNTR_ODT20_ASSIGNED_FU
Freight Unit
Expected Event Sequence Generated from EE Date Event Message Date
SCHEDULED 90 SCHEDULED from Application System EE Date + 24h
LOAD_BEGIN 100 LOAD_BEGIN from Application System EE Date + 24h
LOAD_END 200 LOAD_END from Application System EE Date + 24h
DEPARTURE 300 DEPARTURE from Application System EE Date + 24h
ARRIV_DEST 400 ARRIV_DEST from Application System EE Date + 24h
UNLOAD_BEGIN 500 UNLOAD_BEGIN from Application System EE Date + 24h
UNLOAD_END 600 UNLOAD_END from Application System EE Date + 24h
NOTE:
If an EE is has a self-reference in the “Generated from” field that means that the information sent from
the Application System is used to create the EE in SAP EM. If e.g. “Generated from” is referring to
another Event, that means that in SAP EM an additional EE will be generated without having the
information received from the Application system but using an existing event as reference EE
POPU/POD.
Freight Unit
Expected Events
Expected Condition
Event
Scheduled EE Relevance:
Departure EE Relevance:
Arrival at EE Relevance:
Destination
- Stop category = inbound
- Corresponding Stage Planning Status = Planned
Unloading EE Relevance:
Begin
- Stop Category = inbound
- Create Alert
- Update EH with Geo Data from the Event Message
- Update Execution Information in SAP TM
Cancel EE Relevance:
EM Control Parameter =
Block Reason Category Reason Code
Execution Blocked by Air Cargo Security Check ODT30_BRC_ACS_CHK
Execution Blocked by Capacity Check ODT30_BRC_CAPA_CHECK
Execution Blocked by Compliance Check ODT30_BRC_COMPL_CHK
Execution Blocked by Customs Relevance Check ODT30_BRC_CUST_REL
Execution Blocked by Dangerous Goods Check ODT30_BRC_DG_CHECKFU
Execution Blocked by Discrepancy Report ODT30_BRC_DISCR_REP
Execution Blocked by Incompatibilities Check ODT30_BRC_INC_CHECK
Execution Blocked by Discrepancy Report of
Predecessor Document ODT30_BRC_PCS_DISCR
Execution Blocked by Execution Block of
Predecessor Document ODT30_BRC_PCS_DOC_E
Execution Blocked by Planning Block of ODT30_BRC_PCS_DOC_P
(C) SAP AG Page 24 of 43
Predecessor Document
Execution Blocked by Manual Execution Block ODT30_BRC_MAN_EXEC
Execution Blocked by Manual Planning Block ODT30_BRC_MAN_PLAN
Expected events for freight booking are only extracted for the planning relevant stops, i.e. in case of a
booking with consolidation the following expected events will only be extracted for the outbound stop
at the source consolidation stop and the inbound stop at the destination consolidation stop. No
expected events for the stops at the port are extracted in the standard.
Expected Events
Expected Condition
Event
Loading Begin EE Relevance:
- SAP TM Execution information for the Loading Begin Event changed and
the Event Source was not SAP EM
- SAP TM Execution information for the Loading End Event changed and the
Event Source was not SAP EM
- Proof of Delivery (POPU) Event is related to the Loading End Event from
SAP TM. The POPU Expected Event is generated in SAP EM based on the
information sent with the Loading End Event. Without Loading End Event
no Expected Event for POPU is generated.
- SAP TM Execution information for the Departure Event changed and the
Event Source was not SAP EM
Arrival at EE Relevance:
Destination
- Stop Category = inbound
Unloading EE Relevance:
Begin
- Stop Category = inbound
- Unloading activity at this Stop
- SAP TM Execution information for the Unloading Begin Event changed and
the Event Source was not SAP EM
- SAP TM Execution information for the Unloading End Event changed and
the Event Source was not SAP EM
Proof of EE Relevance:
Delivery
- Proof of Delivery (POD) Event is related to the Unloading End Event from
SAP TM. The POD Expected Event is generated in SAP EM based on the
information sent with the Unloading End Event. Without Unloading End
Event no Expected Event for POD is generated.
- SAP TM Execution information for the Unloading End Event changed and
the Event Source was SAP TM or change was propagated from successor
document
Rule Set:
Cancel EE Relevance:
EM Control Parameter =
Block Reason Category Reason Code
Execution Blocked by Air Cargo Security Check ODT30_BRC_ACS_CHK
Execution Blocked by Capacity Check ODT30_BRC_CAPA_CHECK
Execution Blocked by Compliance Check ODT30_BRC_COMPL_CHK
Execution Blocked by Customs Relevance Check ODT30_BRC_CUST_REL
Execution Blocked by Dangerous Goods Check ODT30_BRC_DG_CHECKFO
Execution Blocked by Discrepancy Report ODT30_BRC_DISCR_REP
Execution Blocked by Incompatibilities Check ODT30_BRC_INC_CHECK
Execution Blocked by Discrepancy Report of
Predecessor Document ODT30_BRC_PCS_DISCR
Execution Blocked by Execution Block of
Predecessor Document ODT30_BRC_PCS_DOC_E
Execution Blocked by Planning Block of
Predecessor Document ODT30_BRC_PCS_DOC_P
Execution Blocked by Manual Execution Block ODT30_BRC_MAN_EXEC
Execution Blocked by Manual Planning Block ODT30_BRC_MAN_PLAN
Expected Events
Event Event Code SAP TM Event Type SAP TM 9.0 SP 2 Enhancement
Unexpected Events
Event Event Code SAP TM Event Type SAP TM 9.0 SP 2 Enhancement
Expected Events
EH Type Expected Events Instruction Status Attribute Values
Generation Rules
The following table provides an overview on how the EE in SAP EM are generated and how the EE
and Message Date is determined.
Event Details
The following chapter provides a detailed overview on the existing Expected and Unexpected Events
which are supported in the SAP TM – SAP EM tracking scenarios for Freight Unit, Freight Oder and
Freight Booking.
NOTE: In SAP TM it’s not possible to set the Due and Alert Date before the current
Date. The Alert Date must always be equal to or before the Due Date.
- New instruction has been created or the status for an existing Instruction
has been changed
- Event Messages which report the status ALERT will reset the EE Execution
and update the EE Date/Time with the Instruction Due Date set in SAP TM
(Status Alert should normally only be set in SAP EM in the overdue
monitoring process)
NOTE: Only an Event Message reporting the status COMPLETED will change the
EE Status to Reported EE.
NOTE: Only in case the EE status changes to Overdue the status is set to Overdue
EE.
ODT30_INS_EXECUTION à EE Monitor
EE Monitor
/SAPTRX/
EE_MONITOR
Instruction with
ExpEvtDate < No END
current date found
Yes
CHECK EVENT
„EXECUTION“
Yes
SET EM ExpEvtDate:
ExpEvtDate = DueDate (<EXP_EVENT-
DATETIME1>)
END END
Activity: ODT30_INS_EXECUTION
The BAdI Implementation is used for the correct display of the Date and Time Information from SAP
TM.
Event Management Business Add-Ins for SAP Event Management BAdI: Update Event Handler
Data
Enhancement
Implementation BAdI Implementation Description
/SAPTRX/GEN_EH_S_IMPL /SAPTRX/GEN_EH_S_IMPL Generic Implementation for BAdI
/SAPTRX/BADI_EH_S
Trouble Shooting
Symptom Solution
Event Message not propagated correctly from SAP Note 1756885
SAP EM to SAP TM
Short dump when starting the SAP EM web Execute transaction /SAPTRX/UCCF once to
interface for the first time initially trigger the creation of the web interface
parameter dictionary
Freight Order
SAP Transportation Management Transportation Management Freight Order Management
Freight Order Define Freight Order Types
Freight Booking
SAP Transportation Management Transportation Management Freight Order Management
Freight Booking Define Freight Booking Types
NOTE:
In case obsolete documents in SAP TM are canceled the above described customizing settings
determine if the document is being deleted physically or if only the lifecycle status is set to “canceled”.
Activity: TM_DELETE_FU_EH
AO Type: ODT30_FU
FU ID: <CNTRL-ODT20_FU_ID_TO_BE_DELETED>
Booking Can Be Yes 1.) Deletion information is sent from SAP TM:
Deleted
Function Module: /SAPTRX/BAPI_EH_POST
Table: APPLOBJECTS /SAPTRX/BAPI_APPLOBJ_IDENT-
(C) SAP AG Page 38 of 43
UPDATE_INDICATOR = “D”
Freight Order Can Yes 1.) Deletion information is sent from SAP TM:
Be Deleted
Function Module: /SAPTRX/BAPI_EH_POST
Table: APPLOBJECTS /SAPTRX/BAPI_APPLOBJ_IDENT-
UPDATE_INDICATOR = “D”
Freight Unit Can Yes 1.) Deletion information is sent from SAP TM:
Be Deleted
Function Module: /SAPTRX/BAPI_EH_POST
Table: APPLOBJECTS /SAPTRX/BAPI_APPLOBJ_IDENT-
UPDATE_INDICATOR = “D”
The EH which are inactive are flagged as deleted are still in the SAP EM database. For the latest
documentation about archiving and deleting objects in SAP Event Management, see
SAP Library at http://help.sap.com SAP Business Suite SAP Event Management SAP
Event Management 9.0 Application Help English Administration Data Archiving
1.
.
2.
.
3.
.
Execution Tracking:
Use
If you want to track certain types of documents, choose 2 (Execution Tracking) or 3 (Execution
Tracking with External Event Management). The system then sets the initial document execution
status Not Started.
If you do not want to track certain types of documents, choose 1 (No Execution Tracking).The system
then sets the initial document execution status Not Relevant.
Type of application object to be tracked on the application system (necessary for determining event
management relevance for an application object). The Event Manager only processes event
messages for these objects.
Example
Examples of application objects are a shipment, delivery, handling unit of delivery, or equipment. The
application object type defines this character. You may, for example distingush between standard euro
pallets and special pallets for shipping larger items and define different application object types for it.
Last expected event for a document, for example, the expected event Unload_End.
Use
If this expected event is sent from the destination stop of a document, the document is finished from
an execution perspective.
Dependencies
1.
.
2.
.
3.
.
4.
.
Execution Tracking:
Use
If you want to track certain types of documents, choose 2 (Execution Tracking) or 3 (Execution
Tracking with External Event Management). The system then sets the initial document execution
status Not Started.
If you do not want to track certain types of documents, choose 1 (No Execution Tracking).The system
then sets the initial document execution status Not Relevant.
Indicates if an event that is reported for a freight order, a freight booking, or a transportation unit is to
be propagated to the predecessor documents.
Use
Select this checkbox to enable the propagation of events to the predecessor documents.
Dependencies
This customizing setting is only used in case the execution tracking relevance is not set to ‘No Execution
Tracking’.
Example
The event Loading Begin is reported for a a certain stop of a freight order. If you have selected this
checkbox, the event ist propagated to the freight units that are assigned at this stop.
Type of application object to be tracked on the application system (necessary for determining event
management relevance for an application object). The Event Manager only processes event
messages for these objects.
Examples of application objects are a shipment, delivery, handling unit of delivery, or equipment. The
application object type defines this character. You may, for example distingush between standard euro
pallets and special pallets for shipping larger items and define different application object types for it.
Last expected event for a document, for example, the expected event Unload_End.
Use
If this expected event is sent from the destination stop of a document, the document is finished from
an execution perspective.
Dependencies
1.
.
2.
.
3.
4.
.
Execution Tracking:
Use
If you want to track certain types of documents, choose 2 (Execution Tracking) or 3 (Execution
Tracking with External Event Management). The system then sets the initial document execution
status Not Started.
If you do not want to track certain types of documents, choose 1 (No Execution Tracking).The system
then sets the initial document execution status Not Relevant.
Indicates if an event that is reported for a freight order, a freight booking, or a transportation unit is to
be propagated to the predecessor documents.
Use
(C) SAP AG Page 42 of 43
Select this checkbox to enable the propagation of events to the predecessor documents.
Dependencies
This customizing setting is only used in case the execution tracking relevance is not set to ‘No Execution
Tracking’.
Example
The event Loading Begin is reported for a certain stop of a freight order. If you have selected this checkbox,
the event is propagated to the freight units that are assigned at this stop.
Type of application object to be tracked on the application system (necessary for determining event
management relevance for an application object). The Event Manager only processes event messages for
these objects.
Example
Examples of application objects are a shipment, delivery, handling unit of delivery, or equipment. The
application object type defines this character. You may, for example distingush between standard euro
pallets and special pallets for shipping larger items and define different application object types for it.
Last expected event for a document, for example, the expected event Unload_End.
Use
If this expected event is sent from the destination stop of a document, the document is finished from an
execution perspective.
Dependencies