b = 820 cm = 8.

2 m w = 700 cm = 7
ht = 640 cm = 6.4 m h = 500 cm = 5
t1=t2 = 70 cm = 0.7 m
t3 = 60 cm = 0.6 m

Beban:
h. Aspal = 10 cm = 0.1 m y = 2.2 t/m3
h. Beton = 15 cm = 0.15 m y = 2.5 t/m3
h. Tanah = 200 cm = 2m y = 1.8 t/m3
h. Kendaraan = 60 cm = 0.6 m yb = 2.5 t/m3
285 cm = 2.85 m
P = 11.25 t/m

Superimposed Dead Load (S.D.L):

Aspal = 0.1 x 1x 2.2 = 0.22 t/m
Beton = 0.15 x 1x 2.5 = 0.375 t/m
Tanah = 2x 1x 1.8 = 3.6 t/m
Slab Atas = 0.7 x 1x 2.5 = 1.75 t/m
Q1 = 5.945 t/m

Tegangan Pada Dinding Box Culvert:

Ø tanah = 35
sin Ø = 0.574
Ka = 1- sin Ø = 1- 0.574 = 0.271
1+ sin Ø 1+ 0.574

a1 = h. Tanah x Ka x y
= 2x 0.271 x 1.8 = 0.976
a2 = a1 + ( h. Total x y x Ka )
= 0.976 + ( 2.85 x 1.8 x 0.271 )
= 2.366

Tegangan-Tegangan Pada Dasar Box Culvert:

Beton = 43.7 ton
Truk = 11.25 ton
S.D.L = 18.45 ton
Q2 = 73.4 / b
73.4 / 8.2
8.951 t/m2

W plat atas = 8.2 x 1x 2.5

 = 20.5 t/m
Wt = ( Q1 x L ) + ( Q2 x L ) +
( 2x P ) + ( 2x W plat atas )
L
= ( 5.945 x 7.6 ) + ( 8.951 x 7.6 ) +
( 2x 11.25 ) + ( 2x 20.5
7.6
= 45.18 + 68 + 22.5 + 41
7.6
= 23.25 t/m

W = Q1 - Wt
= 5.945 - 23.25
= -17.3 t/m

Hasil Perhitungan Momen:

M1-2 = M2-1 = 1x Wa x P x a x b2
12 L2
= 1x 5.945 x 11.25 x 3.8 x 3.8 2
12 7.6
= 40.24 tm

M1-4 = M2-3 = L x ( 3x a2 + 2x a1 )
60
= 5.7 x ( 3x 2.366 + 2x 0.976 )
60
= -0.1 x ( 7.097 + 1.951 )
= -0.1 x 9.048
= -0.86 tm

M4-1 = M3-2 = L x ( 2x a2 + 3x a1 )
60
= 5.7 x ( 2x 2.366 + 3x 0.976 )
60
= 0.095 x ( 4.731 + 2.927 )
= 0.095 x 7.658
= 0.728 tm

M4-3 = M3-4 = 1x W x L2
12
= 0.083 x -17.3 x 7.6 2
= -83.3 tm
Fixed and Moment:
FEM1-2 = FEM2-1 = q x L2 + P x L
12 8
= 5.945 x ( 7.6 )2 + 11.25 x 7.6
12 8
= 28.62 + 10.69
= 39.3 t/m

FEM1-4 = FEM2-3 = q x L2 + P x L
23 30
= 0.976 x ( 5.7 )2 + 1.39 x 5.7
23 30
= 1.38 + 0.264
= 1.642 t/m

FEM4-1 = FEM3-2 = q x L2 + P x L
23 30
= 0.976 x ( 5.7 )2 + 1.39 x 5.7
12 20
= 2.64 + 0.396
= 3.038 t/m

FEM4-3 = FEM3-4 = q x L2
12
= 8.951 x ( 7.6 )2
12
= 43.09
= 43.09 t/m

Perhitungan Momen Dengan Cara Cross:

Carry over Cross = 1/2
Stiffenes Factor = 4EI
L
170 cm slab = 100 ( 70 )3 = 2,858,333.3 cm4
12
160 cm slab = 100 ( 60 )3 = 1,800,000.0 cm4
12

Kekakuan Relatif:
K1-2 = K4-3 = 4x 2,858,333.3 = 15,043.9 ### 2367
760 220
K1-4 = K2-3 = 4x 1,800,000.0 = 12,632 ### 1185
570 225

Rektor Distribusi (U):

U1-2 = U4-3 = 15,043.9
27,675.4
= 0.544

U1-4 = U2-3 = 12,631.6

27,675.4
= 0.456

Konstruksi simetri Cl
Jadi cukup ditunjukkan 1/2 konstruksi

Titik Tumpu (1) (2)

Batang 1-2 1-4 4-1 4-3
U 0.5436 0.456 0.456 0.544
F.E.M 39.303 -1.64 3.038 -43.1
Distribution
C.O.
D
Moment
m
m

0.333 6.054 0.6

1.211

0.5
0.333

1.104
0.8
1.904
2.4

13.92