 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 


١٠١
  ١٠١ ‫א‬
 

 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ?   ?  ?   ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
  ١٠١ ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬–F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬


-١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 ‫א‬J ١– ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ٦٠C٤٠‫א‬‫• א‬
 ٨٥C٦٠‫א‬‫• א‬
 ١٢٠C٨٠‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬ •

-٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 K‫א‬ •
 K •
  •
KE‫א‬F •
 
،J ١١٠،٩٠،٧٥J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٠{٨٤١C١{١٨٩،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(A0)
 E٢F











(A0)‫א‬‫א‬E٢F


 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣–١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣FF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE٩،٥،٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

-٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

،E ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
F،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F‫א‬KE








 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F








‫א‬‫א‬E٤F

 ‫א‬J ٤–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬
 
-٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 K‫א‬٩٠–٤٥–٤٥ •
 K‫א‬٩٠–٦٠–٣٠ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F‫א‬

٩٠٤٥J ٤٥ J 



٩٠٦٠٣٠ J 



٩٠٤٥J ٤٥ J 



٩٠٦٠٣٠ J 



‫א‬J 

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬E٥F





-٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥–١
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
E١٢٠،١٠٠،٩٠،٧٥،٦٠،٤٥F‫א‬ •
 KE٦F
،(Paralel Slide Rule) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٧F

 ،EDrafting Machie)‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
KE٨F ، ‫א‬‫א‬
E٩F ‫א‬ 
 
 
، ‫א‬،
KE١٠F








 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F



-٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  




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

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F
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‫א‬‫א‬E٨F

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
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  E٩F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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A3E١٠F


 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٦–١
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٥٠،٣٠،٢٠
 W
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١F‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬E١١F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٧–١
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٢F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 KE١٢F،‫א‬ •
 KEF‫א‬ •
E١٢F،‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢F‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٨–١
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٨٠‫א‬‫א‬ •
K٣٦٠‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٣F

 ‫א‬J ٩–١

،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E١٤FK‫א‬‫א‬
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
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 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٤F

 ‫א‬J ١٠–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬
 E١٥FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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
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‫א‬E١٥F

 E‫א‬F‫א‬J ١١–١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ •
‫א‬ WE
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٦F‫א‬
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 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬J ١٢–١
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬E١٧F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٦F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٧F

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١٣–١
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠L١،١٠٠L١،٥٠L١F،‫א‬،
KE١٨F،‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE١٩F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 KE٢٠F،‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE٢١FJ ‫א‬–‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬ •
KE٢٢F،‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE٢٣FK،
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 ‫א‬E١٨F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩F

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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 ‫א‬–‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬E٢١F
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‫א‬E٢٢F
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 ‫א‬E٢٣F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
K‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤F‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣–٢
–F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E–‫א‬––
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١–٢–٢
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE٢٥F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–٢–٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٦F
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‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦F

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣–٢–٢
٦٠L٣٠‫א‬٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٧F‫א‬K 
 K
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٧F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤–٢–٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 ،‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٨F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٨F

 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥–٢–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫• א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٢٩F‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٠F‫א‬،‫א‬












 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٩F

- ٢٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٠F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬١J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
















 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J ‫א‬‫א‬J  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KK……‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J ٢J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ٣٢F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬












 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٢F


- ٢٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢–٢–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٣F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٣F






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

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٣F


- ٢٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣–٢–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٤F‫א‬
 ‫א‬







 ‫א‬E٣٤F










 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٤F


- ٢٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤–٢–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٥F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬






 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٥F










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


 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣٥F


- ٢٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥–٢–٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٦F‫א‬


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
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










 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٦F


- ٢٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦–٢– ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٧F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





















 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٧F



- ٢٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  



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
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
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
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
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٧F

- ٢٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  





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 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣٧F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧–٢–٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٨F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬













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
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٨F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨–٢–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




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
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


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
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٩F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J ١–١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬ ‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٠F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤١F
 ٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  


 





 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١






 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٠F










 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤١F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١–١–١
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٢٠ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٢F
 







 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٢F

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–١–١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬٤٠،٥٠‫א‬ •
 K٢٠،٣٥‫א‬
 ٧{٥Z٢LE٣٥–٥٠FZ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 ١٠Z٢LE٢٠–٤٠FZ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E4H - 6HF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 E4H-6HF‫א‬
4H-F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 E6H
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J ٥
F‫א‬ ٠{٩٠{٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬٠{٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬HB
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٥FE٤٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٣F
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٤F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٥F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣–١J ١
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٦F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٦F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٤٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٧F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤–١–١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
4H-6H‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K4H-6H‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٨F‫א‬‫א‬



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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٨F

 ‫א‬J ٥–١–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٤٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬








 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٩F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٦–١–‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Full Section‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 Partial Section‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
Details Section‫א‬‫ א‬K٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٧–١–١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 H2٠{٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
H٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E٥٠F ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 HB٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥١F
 K



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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬E٥٠F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥١F




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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٦٠L٣٠٤٥‫א‬T‫א‬
٦٠L٣٠‫א‬‫א‬E٥٢F‫א‬
 E٥٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 







 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٢F







 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٣F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١–٢
 W‫א‬J ١
 EHorizontial Line)‫א‬ •
EVertical LineF‫א‬ •

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

Measure Length and Width F‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Elines
٦٠J ٣٠٤٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E٣٠
،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬J ٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٤F





 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬








 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٤F

- ٤٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬
‫א‬

- ٣٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٤٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١J ١

 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬W
EK……٥٠W١١٠٠W١٢٠٠W١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 W
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W١٠٠W١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬E٥٥F‫א‬K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  







 ‫א‬‫א‬E٥٥F
  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬٢ ٥٠٠W١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬٥ ٢٠٠W١
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬١٠ ١٠٠W١
‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬١٠ ١٠٠W١ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬٢٠ ٥٠W١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬٥٠ ٢٠W١
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬١٠٠ ١٠W١
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬٢٠٠ ٥W١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F


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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 ‫א‬‫א‬١–٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬
  
١٠Z  
١٠Z  
١٠Z  
١٠٠٠Z  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
٠{٠٣٩٣٧ ١
٠{٣٩٣٧ ١
٣٩{٣٧ ١
٠{٦٢١٤ ١
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣– ٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
١{٦٠٩٣ ١
٩١٤{٤ ١
٣{٠٤٨ ١
٢٥{٤ ١

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Presentation Drawings)‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
 
 (Working Drawings)‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 (Floor Plans)‫א‬‫א‬W

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١–١
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
KE‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،EF‫א‬‫א‬E٥٦F‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٧F‫א‬









 EF‫א‬‫א‬E٥٦F







 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٧F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٨‫א‬،٢‫א‬
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٨F‫א‬













 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٨F






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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 (Plot Plan)‫א‬‫א‬W 


 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١–٢
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٩F







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
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٩F

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬ •

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
KE٦٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 
 E٦١FK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
E٦٢F
 





 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٠F
 ‫א‬





 ‫א‬‫א‬E٦١F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  







 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٢F

 (Elevations)‫א‬‫א‬W 

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١–٣
 ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٣F‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬







 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٣F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٤F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 E‫א‬HF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬F،
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬




 






 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٤F


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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 (Sections)‫א‬W ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١–٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٦٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬E٦٥F

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٦F‫א‬
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 ‫א‬E٦٦F

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‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠١ ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١٩٩٧F،  KKJ ١

 ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١٩٩٢F،K–٢

 ،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١٩٩٦F،K–٣

 K،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،E١٩٩٦F،–٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K–٥

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K–٦

،E١٩٩٨F، ‫א‬‫א‬K–٧
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 –٨
 

K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١٩٩٤F، ‫א‬‫א‬KK–٩
 K،‫א‬





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‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠١ ‫א‬
 

10 - Hassid, Sami, Architectural Construction Details.

11 - Weidhaas, E. R. & Weidhaas, M. D., (1999). Residential Architecture:

Design & Drafting. Delmar Publishers, New York.

12 - Jefferis, A. & Madsen, D. (1996). Architectural Drafting and Design.

Delmar Publishers, New York.

13 - Kicklighter, C. E. (2000). Architecture Residential Drawing and Design. GW

Publishers, Illinois.


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‫א‬ ١٠١ ‫א‬
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
١٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ١٩ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
٢٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ٣١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
٤٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ٤٣  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
٤٧ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ٤٨ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥١  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ٥٤  ‫א‬‫א‬W
 ٥٦  ‫א‬‫א‬W
 ٥٨  ‫א‬W‫א‬
٦٠ ‫א‬‫א‬
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

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS