DOCUMENT RRSUME
BD 090 725 BC 061 767
AUTHOR Thiagarajan, Sivasailam; And Others
TITLE Instructional Development for Training Teachers of
Exceptional Children: A Sourcebook.
INSTITUTION Indiana Univ., Bloomington, Center for Innovation in
Teaching the Handicapped.
SPONS AGENCY National Center for Improvement of Educational
Systems (DHEW/OB), Washington, D. C.
PUB DATE m4
GRANT OEG-0-9- 33600 5~ 2452 (725)
NOTE 192p.
AVAILABLE PROM Council for Exceptional Children, 1920 Association
Drive, Reston, Virginia 22091 (Single Copy, $5.50)
BDRS PRICE HP-$0.75 HC-$9.00 PLUS POSTAGE
DESCRIPTORS Course Objectives; *Exceptional Child Rducation;
Handicapped Children; *fnstructional Materials;
Material Development; Performance Based ‘teacher
Education; Task Analysis; *Teacher Developed
Materials; *Teacher Education; *Teacher Bducators
ABSTRACT
Presented in the sourcebook for the teacher educator
is the Pour-D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate) to be
used for developing instructional materials for training teachers of
exceptional children. Listed at the beginning of chapters are
instructional objectives; included when appropriate are guidelines,
checklists, and flow charts. Given for use of the book are
instructions such as reading chapter 1 for an overtiev, choosing a
topic, and checking chapter objectives for essuntialness to task
accomplishuent. Noted in the introduction are the transition in
special education that requires teachers to demonstrate competency,
the efficacy and validity of special training programs, and the role
of the Four-D model. The stage categorized as "define" is described
to be analytical and to involve five steps: front-end analysis
(problems facing the teacher trainer), learner analysis, task
analysis, concept aualysis, and the specifying of instructional
objectives. The next stago is seen to involve the design of prototype
instructional material and to comprise four steps: construction of
criterion referenced tests, nedia selection, format selection, and
initial design for presentation of instruction through media such as
tests, textbooks, audiotutorial’ models, and computer assisted
instruction, The developmental stage is said to comprise modification
of the prototype material through expert appraisal and developmental
testing. Described for the final stage (disseminate) ere summative
evaluation, final packaging activities such as securing copyright
releases, and diffusion. (MC)HECOSCVIe TF
ED 090725
Instructional development
for training teachers
‘of exceptional children
A sourcebook