‫اﻟﺠﺰء اﻷول‬

‫ ﺣﺎرث اﻛﺮم ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‬:‫اﻋﺪاد اﻟﻤﮭﻨﺪس‬

‫اﻟﻌﺮاق‬

٢٠٠٩ - ٢٠٠٨

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 ‫‪-١‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻋﻦ )‪(Mark V‬‬
‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ادﻧﺎه ﯾﻮﺿﺢ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺤﻘﯿﻘ ﻲ ﻟ ﻞ )‪ (MKV‬ﻣ ﻊ ﺗ ﺴﻤﯿﺎت اﻟﻜ ﻮرات ﺣﯿ ﺚ ان‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﻛﻮر ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺎرﺗﺎت وﻋ ﺪد ﻣ ﻦ اﻻﻃ ﺮاف ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺷ ﻜﻞ ﻣ ﺴﺎﻃﺮ‬
‫ﻟﺮﺑﻂ اﻻﺳﻼك اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﮫ او اﻟﺬاھﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ واﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺴﺴﺎت‪.‬‬

‫‪S‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬

‫‪T‬‬ ‫‪P‬‬ ‫‪PD‬‬

‫‪QD2‬‬ ‫‪QD1‬‬ ‫‪CD‬‬

‫أ‪:(C core)-‬اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ اﻻﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻟﮫ وھﻲ رﺑﻂ ال )‪ (MKV‬ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ واﯾﻀﺎ اﻟﺴﯿﻄﺮة‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ال )‪ (CD core‬وﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ اﻧﮫ ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﺴ ﺴﺎت اﻟﺤ ﺮارة ﻣﺜ ﻞ ال )‪ (RTD‬و‬
‫)‪ (Thermocouple‬وﯾﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ اﻻﺟﺰاء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪-١‬اﻟﻜ ﺎرت اﻻول )‪ :(DCC\LCC‬ان ھ ﺬا اﻟﻜ ﺎرت ﻣﺘﻜ ﻮن ﻣ ﻦ ﻣﺠﻤ ﻮع ﻛ ﺎرﺗﯿﻦ‬

‫اﺣﺪھﻤﺎ )‪ (DCC‬ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ واﻟ ﺬاﻛﺮة واﻟﺜ ﺎﻧﻲ )‪ (LCC‬وھ ﻮ اﻟﻤ ﺴﺌﻮل ﻋ ﻦ‬

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 ‫رﺑﻂ ال )‪ (R,S,T,C core‬ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﮭﺎ واﯾﻀﺎ ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ )‪ (Core display‬اﻟﺘ ﻲ‬
‫ھﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ وﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﻣﻔﺎﺗﯿﺢ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻻدﺧﺎل ﻋﻨ ﻮان ال )‪ (MKV‬ﻟﯿﺘﻮاﻓ ﻖ ﻣ ﻊ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻮان ﻛﺎرت اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ )‪ (arcnet‬داﺧﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﯿﻀﻤﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬اﻟﻜﺎرت اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ )‪ :(TCCA‬وھﻮ اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮل ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧ ﺎت ﺑ ﯿﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﺳ ﺒﺔ‬

‫وال )‪ (MKV‬ﺣﯿ ﺚ ﯾ ﺘﻢ اﻻﺗ ﺼﺎل ﺑ ﯿﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﺳ ﺒﺔ وال )‪ (MKV‬ﻋ ﻦ ﻃﺮﯾ ﻖ‬
‫)‪ (coaxial cable 93 ohm‬اﻟﺬي ﯾﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻄﺮف )‪ (BNC‬ﻓﻲ ال )‪ (Arcnet‬داﺧﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ واﻟﻄﺮف اﻻﺧﺮ )‪ (BNC‬داﺧﻞ اﻟﻜ ﺎرت )‪ (CTBA‬ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻨ ﺼﻒ اﻟ ﺴﻔﻠﻲ ﻟ ﻞ‬
‫)‪(C core‬‬

‫‪-٣‬اﻟﻜﺎرت اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ )‪ :(TCPS‬وھﻮ ﻋﺒ ﺎر ﻋ ﻦ ﻣﺠﮭ ﺰ ﻗ ﺪرة ﯾﺄﺧ ﺬ )‪ (125 V DC‬ﻣ ﻦ‬

‫)‪ (PD core‬وﯾﻘ ﻮم ﺑﺘﺤﻮﯾﻠﮭ ﺎ اﻟ ﻰ ﻣ ﺴﺘﻮﯾﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔ ﺔ ﺣ ﺴﺐ ﻧ ﻮع اﻟﻤﺘﺤ ﺴﺲ‬
‫)‪.(5V,15V,24V,125V‬‬

‫‪ -٤‬اﻟﻜﺎرت اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ )‪ :(CTBA‬وھﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﻄﺮة اﻃﺮاف ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃ ﺮف‬

‫ﻟ ﺮﺑﻂ )‪ (coaxial cable‬اﻟﻘ ﺎدم ﻣ ﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﺳ ﺒﺔ وﺗﺤﺘ ﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ ال )‪(ribbon cable‬‬
‫اﻟ ﺬي ﯾﻨﻘ ﻞ اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧ ﺎت ﺑ ﯿﻦ اﺟ ﺰاء اﻟﻜ ﻮر اﻟﻮاﺣ ﺪ وﺗﺤﺘ ﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﺴ ﺴﺎت ﻣ ﻦ ﻧ ﻮع‬
‫)‪(IO Milliamp‬‬

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 ‫‪-٥‬اﻟﻜﺎرت اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ )‪ :(TBQA‬وھﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋ ﻦ ﻣ ﺴﻄﺮة اﻃ ﺮاف ﺗﺤﺘ ﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ‪٤٥‬‬
‫زوج ﻣﻦ اﻷﻃﺮاف ﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﻣﺘﺤﺴﺴﺎت ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع )‪(Thermocouple‬‬

‫‪-٦‬اﻟﻜﺎرت اﻟﺴﺎدس )‪ :(TBCA‬وھﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋ ﻦ ﻣ ﺴﻄﺮة اﻃ ﺮاف ﺗﺤﺘ ﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ‪٣٠‬‬

‫ﻃﺮف ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﻣﺘﺤﺴﺴﺎت ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع )‪(RTD‬‬
‫=========================‬
‫ب‪ :(R core)-‬وھ ﻮ اھ ﻢ ﻛ ﻮر داﺧ ﻞ )‪ (MKV‬وﯾﺤﺘ ﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻛﺒ ﺮ ﻋ ﺪد ﻣ ﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺴ ﺴﺎت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔ ﺔ واﯾ ﻀﺎ ﯾ ﺴﯿﻄﺮ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ال )‪ (QD1,QD2 core‬وﯾﺘﻜ ﻮن ﻣ ﻦ‬
‫اﻻﺟﺰاء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬اﻟﻜ ﺎرت اﻻول )‪ :(DCC\LCC‬ان ھ ﺬا اﻟﻜ ﺎرت ﻣﺘﻜ ﻮن ﻣ ﻦ ﻣﺠﻤ ﻮع ﻛ ﺎرﺗﯿﻦ‬

‫اﺣ ﺪھﻤﺎ )‪ (DCC‬ﯾﺤﺘ ﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﻤﻌ ﺎﻟﺞ واﻟ ﺬاﻛﺮة واﻟﺜ ﺎﻧﻲ )‪ (LCC‬وھ ﻮ اﻟﻤ ﺴﺆل‬
‫ﻋ ﻦ رﺑ ﻂ ال )‪ (R,S,T,C core‬ﻣ ﻊ ﺑﻌ ﻀﮭﺎ واﯾ ﻀﺎ ﯾﺤﺘ ﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ ) ‪Core‬‬
‫‪ (display‬اﻟﺘﻲ ھﻲ ﻋﺒ ﺎرة ﻋ ﻦ ﺷﺎﺷ ﺔ وﻟﻮﺣ ﺔ ﻣﻔ ﺎﺗﯿﺢ ﺗ ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻻدﺧ ﺎل ﻋﻨ ﻮان ال‬
‫)‪ (MKV‬ﻟﯿﺘﻮاﻓ ﻖ ﻣ ﻊ ﻋﻨ ﻮان ﻛ ﺎرت اﻟ ﺸﺒﻜﺔ )‪ (arcnet‬داﺧ ﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﺳ ﺒﺔ ﻟﯿ ﻀﻤﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿ ﺔ اﻻﺗ ﺼﺎل اﻟ ﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ وذﻟ ﻚ ﻻﻧ ﮫ ﯾﻤﻜ ﻦ ﺟﻌ ﻞ )‪ (R core‬ﺑ ﺪل )‪(C core‬‬
‫ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﻄﻞ )‪(C core‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬اﻟﻜ ﺎرت اﻟﺜ ﺎﻧﻲ )‪ :(TCQA‬ﯾﺤﺘ ﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻣﻌ ﺎﻟﺞ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠ ﺔ اﻻﺷ ﺎرات اﻟﺪاﺧﻠ ﺔ او‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﺔ ﻣﻦ واﻟﻰ )‪ (MKV‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮع اﻟﺘﻤﺎﺛﻠﻲ )‪(analog‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬اﻟﻜﺎرت اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ )‪ :(TCQC‬اﻣﺘﺪاد ﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻜﺎرت اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ )‪(TCQA‬‬

‫‪ -٤‬اﻟﻜﺎرت اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ )‪ :(TCPS‬وھﻮ ﻋﺒﺎر ﻋﻦ ﻣﺠﮭ ﺰ ﻗ ﺪرة ﯾﺄﺧ ﺬ )‪ (125 V DC‬ﻣ ﻦ‬

‫)‪ (PD core‬وﯾﻘ ﻮم ﺑﺘﺤﻮﯾﻠﮭ ﺎ اﻟ ﻰ ﻣ ﺴﺘﻮﯾﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔ ﺔ ﺣ ﺴﺐ ﻧ ﻮع اﻟﻤﺘﺤ ﺴﺲ‬
‫)‪(5V,15V,24V,125V‬‬

‫‪-٥‬اﻟﻜﺎرت اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ )‪ :(QTBA‬وھﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﻄﺮة اﻃ ﺮاف ﺗﺤﺘ ﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ ‪٣٦‬‬

‫) ‪LVDT, Servo valves,‬‬ ‫زوج ﻣ ﻦ اﻷﻃ ﺮاف ﻟ ﺮﺑﻂ ﻣﺘﺤﺴ ﺴﺎت ﻣ ﻦ ﻧ ﻮع‬
‫‪(Magnetic pickups‬‬

‫‪-٦‬اﻟﻜﺎرت اﻟﺴﺎدس )‪ :(TBQB‬وھﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣ ﺴﻄﺮة اﻃ ﺮاف ﺗﺤﺘ ﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ ‪٣٩‬‬

‫زوج ﻣ ﻦ اﻷﻃ ﺮاف ﻟ ﺮﺑﻂ ﻣﺘﺤﺴ ﺴﺎت ﻣ ﻦ ﻧ ﻮع ) ‪Pressure transmitters ,‬‬
‫‪(Vibration sensors‬‬

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 ‫‪-٧‬اﻟﻜﺎرت اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ )‪ : (TBQA‬وھ ﻮ ﻋﺒ ﺎرة ﻋ ﻦ ﻣ ﺴﻄﺮة اﻃ ﺮاف ﺗﺤﺘ ﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ‪٤٥‬‬
‫زوج ﻣﻦ اﻷﻃﺮاف ﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﻣﺘﺤﺴﺴﺎت ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع )‪(Thermocouple‬‬

‫‪-٨‬اﻟﻜﺎرت اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ )‪ : (TBQC‬وھﻮ ﻋﺒ ﺎرة ﻋ ﻦ ﻣ ﺴﻄﺮة اﻃ ﺮاف ﺗﺤﺘ ﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ ‪٤٢‬‬

‫) ‪(LVDT, Milliamp IO‬‬ ‫زوج ﻣﻦ اﻷﻃﺮاف ﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﻣﺘﺤﺴﺴﺎت ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع‬
‫=======================‬
‫ج‪ :(T core) ،(S core)-‬وھ ﻲ ﻋﺒ ﺎرة ﻋ ﻦ ﻛ ﻮرات اﺿ ﺎﻓﯿﺔ ﺗﺤﺘ ﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻧﻔ ﺲ‬
‫ﻛﺎرﺗ ﺎت ال )‪ (R core‬اﻟ ﻰ ﺣ ﺪ اﻟﻜ ﺎرت اﻟﺨ ﺎﻣﺲ وﺗ ﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺴ ﺴﺎت اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﯾﻜ ﻮن‬
‫ﻋ ﺪدھﺎ ‪ ٣‬ﻣﺜ ﻞ )‪ (magnetic pickups‬ﺣﯿ ﺚ ﻛ ﻞ ﻛ ﻮر ﯾﺤ ﻮي ﻣﺘﺤ ﺴﺲ واﺣ ﺪ‬
‫ووﻇﯿﻔﺘﮭﺎ اﯾﻀﺎ ﺿﻤﺎن ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ )‪ (Voting‬أي اﺧﺬ ﻗ ﺮاﺋﺘﯿﻦ ﻣ ﻦ ﺛﻼﺛ ﺔ ﻻﻏ ﺮاض اﻟﺪﻗ ﺔ‬
‫واﺳﺘﻤﺮار ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﻄﻞ اﺣﺪ اﻟﻜﺎرﺗﺎت‬

‫====================‬
‫د‪:(P core) -‬وﯾﺴﻤﻰ ﻛﻮر اﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ ﻻﻧ ﮫ ﯾﺤﺘ ﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ داﺋ ﺮة ال )‪ (Trip‬اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺗﺤﻤ ﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻮﺣ ﺪة ﻓ ﻲ ﺣﺎﻟ ﺔ ﺗﻌ ﺮض اﻟﻮﺣ ﺪة ﻻﺣ ﺪ ﻣﻮاﻧ ﻊ اﺳ ﺘﻤﺮار اﻟﻌﻤ ﻞ وﯾﺘﻜ ﻮن ﻣ ﻦ اﻻﺟ ﺰاء‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬

‫‪ -١‬اﻟﻜ ﺎرت اﻻول واﻟﺜﺎﻟ ﺚ واﻟﺨ ﺎﻣﺲ )‪ :(TCEA‬وھ ﻲ ﻋﺒ ﺎرة ﻋ ﻦ ﺛﻼﺛ ﺔ ﻛﺎرﺗ ﺎت‬
‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﮭﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺎرت ﻣﺴﺌﻮل ﻋﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﺣﺪ اﻟﻜ ﻮرات )‪ (R,S,T‬وﯾﺤﺘ ﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻣﻌ ﺎﻟﺞ‬
‫) ‪over speed trip,‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠ ﺔ اﻻﺷ ﺎرات اﻟﻘﺎدﻣ ﺔ ﻣ ﻦ ﻣﺘﺤﺴ ﺴﺎت‬
‫‪ (Flame detectors‬وﯾﺤﺘ ﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺳﻠ ﺴﻠﺔ ﻣ ﻦ )‪ (jumpers‬ﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾ ﺪ اﻟ ﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻘﺼﻮى اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺑﺪ ان ﻻ ﯾﺘﺠﺎوزھﺎ اﻟﺘﻮرﺑﺎﯾﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻓ ﺸﻞ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾ ﺔ اﻻوﻟ ﻰ اﻟﺨﺎﺻ ﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﯿﺘﻢ ذﻛﺮھﺎ ﻻﺣﻘﺎ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪-٢‬اﻟﻜ ﺎرت اﻟﺜ ﺎﻧﻲ )‪ :(TCEB‬ﯾﺤﺘ ﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ داﺋ ﺮة ال )‪ (Buzzer‬اﻟﺨ ﺎص ﺑ ﺎل‬
‫)‪ (alarms‬أي ﯾﻜﻮن ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻟﻜﻞ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬
‫‪ -٣‬اﻟﻜﺎرت اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ )‪ :(TCTG‬ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ ال )‪ (Relays‬اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﯿﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻋﻤ ﻞ ال )‪ (20FL-1‬ﻟﻐﻠ ﻖ ﺻ ﻤﺎم اﻟﻮﻗ ﻮد اﺛﻨ ﺎء اﻟﺤ ﺎﻻت اﻟﻄﺎرﺋ ﺔ ﺑ ﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣ ﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻤ ﺆﺛﺮة ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻋﻤ ﻞ اﻟﻮﺣ ﺪة او ﺑ ﺴﺒﺐ ﺿ ﻐﻂ اﺣ ﺪ ﻣﻔ ﺎﺗﯿﺢ ) ‪Emergency push‬‬
‫‪.(button‬‬

‫‪ -٤‬اﻟﻜﺎرت اﻟﺴﺎدس )‪ :(PTBA‬وھﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﻄﺮة اﻃﺮاف ﺗ ﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺴ ﺴﺎت‬

‫اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺗ ﺪﺧﻞ اﻟ ﻰ )‪ (P core‬ﻣﺜ ﻞ ) ‪Over speed pickup, Flame Detector,‬‬
‫‪Bus volt, Generator volt and current, Synchronization ,‬‬
‫‪(Protective input ,alarm horn enable and disable‬‬
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‫ه‪ :(PD core) -‬ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻣﻔ ﺎﺗﯿﺢ وﻓﯿ ﻮزات وﯾ ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻨﻘ ﻞ )‪ (125 V DC‬اﻟ ﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻘﯿ ﺔ اﻟﻜ ﻮرات واﯾ ﻀﺎ )‪ (110 V AC‬اﻟ ﻰ )‪ (QD1 core‬ﻟﻐ ﺮض ﻋﻤﻠﯿ ﺔ اﻟﻘ ﺪح‬
‫)‪ (L2TVX1‬و)‪ (7VAC‬ﻟﺤﻘﻦ ال )‪(LVDT‬‬

‫============================‬
‫و‪:(QD1 core)-‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل او ارﺳﺎل اﺷ ﺎرات ﻣ ﻦ ﻧ ﻮع ) ‪digital 125 V‬‬
‫‪ (DC‬وﯾﺤﺘ ﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ )‪ (24 V Relays‬ﯾ ﺘﻢ اﻟ ﺴﯿﻄﺮة ﻋﻠﯿﮭ ﺎ ﻋ ﻦ ﻃﺮﯾ ﻖ ) ‪R,S,T‬‬
‫‪ (cores‬وﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺟﺰاء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬

‫‪-١‬اﻟﻜ ﺎرت اﻻول واﻟﺜ ﺎﻧﻲ واﻟﺜﺎﻟ ﺚ )‪:(TCDA‬ﺛﻼﺛ ﺔ ﻛﺎرﺗ ﺎت ﻣﺘ ﺸﺎﺑﮭﺔ ﺗﺤﺘ ﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺞ وﺗﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻻﺷﺎرات اﻟﺮﻗﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺴﺴﺎت‬

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 ‫‪-٢‬اﻟﻜﺎرت اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ واﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ )‪:(TCRA‬ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻛﻞ ﻛﺎرت ﻋﻠﻰ ‪(relay 0.5 A) ٣٠‬‬
‫ﺗ ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻛﻤﻔ ﺎﺗﯿﺢ ﻏﻠ ﻖ وﻓ ﺘﺢ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺤﺴ ﺴﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄ ﺔ ب ) ‪DTBC,DTBD‬‬
‫‪(terminals‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬اﻟﻜﺎرت اﻟﺴﺎدس )‪ :(DTBA‬ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ ‪ ٤٨‬زوج ﻣ ﻦ اﻻﻃ ﺮاف ﻻﺳ ﺘﻘﺒﺎل‬

‫اﻻﺷ ﺎرات اﻟﻘﺎدﻣ ﺔ ﻣ ﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺴ ﺴﺎت أي ﯾﻜ ﻮن ﻣ ﻦ ﻧ ﻮع )‪(Input contact‬‬
‫وﺗﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﯿﮫ )‪ (125 V DC‬وﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ارﺑﻊ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ رﻓﻊ أي ﺟﻨﺒﺮ ﯾﻘﻮم‬
‫ﺑﻌﺰل ‪ ١٠‬ازواج ﻣﻦ اﻻﻃﺮاف ﻟﺘﺴﮭﯿﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻛﺘﺸﺎف اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺴﺴﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ‬
‫)‪ (Ground‬داﺧﻞ اﻟﻜﻮر‬

‫‪ -٣‬اﻟﻜﺎرت اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ )‪ :(DTBB‬ﻧﻔﺲ ﺷﻜﻞ وﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﻜﺎرت اﻟﺴﺎدس واﻧﮫ ﻓﻘﻂ اﻣﺘﺪاد‬
‫ﻟﮫ ﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﻋﺪد اﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺴﺴﺎت وﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ ٥١‬زوج ﻣﻦ اﻻﻃﺮاف‬

‫‪ -٤‬اﻟﻜﺎرت اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ )‪:(DTBC‬ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻃ ﺮاف اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺗﻨﻘ ﻞ )‪(125 V DC‬‬
‫اﻟﻰ اﻟﺼﻤﺎﻣﺎت ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع ﺳﻨﻠﻮﯾﺪ واﯾﻀﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ )‪ (220 V AC‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺮﯾﻜﺮات‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻀﺨﺎت ﺣﯿﺚ ﺗﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﯿﺔ اﻟ ﻰ ال )‪ (Relay‬اﻟ ﺬي ﯾﻌﻤ ﻞ ﻛﻤﻔﺘ ﺎح‬
‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻻﻃﻔﺎء او ﺗﺸﻐﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ‬

‫‪ -٥‬اﻟﻜ ﺎرت اﻟﺘﺎﺳ ﻊ )‪ :(DTBD‬ﻧﻔ ﺲ اﻟﻜ ﺎرت اﻟ ﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﻣ ﺎ ﻋ ﺪا اﻧ ﮫ ﯾﻨﻘ ﻞ ﻓ ﻲ اﺣ ﺪ‬

‫اﻻﻃﺮاف )‪ (110 V AC‬اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻘﺎدح‬
‫=========================‬
‫ز‪ :(QD2 core)-‬ﻧ ﺴﺨﺔ ﻃﺒ ﻖ اﻻﺻ ﻞ ﻣ ﻦ ال )‪ (QD1‬ﻟﻜ ﻦ ﻋ ﺪد اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺴ ﺴﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﮫ اﻗﻞ‬
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‫ح‪ :(CD core)-‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻻﺳ ﺘﻘﺒﺎل او ارﺳ ﺎل اﺷ ﺎرات ﻣ ﻦ ﻧ ﻮع ) ‪digital 125 V‬‬
‫‪ (DC‬وﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (24 V Relays‬ﯾ ﺘﻢ اﻟ ﺴﯿﻄﺮة ﻋﻠﯿﮭ ﺎ ﻋ ﻦ ﻃﺮﯾ ﻖ )‪(C cores‬‬
‫وﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ اﺟﺰاء )‪ (QD1‬وﻟﻜﻦ ﯾﺤﻮي )‪ (TCDA‬واﺣﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺪل ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬
‫=========================‬

‫ط‪ -‬اﻧﻮاع اﻻﺗﺼﺎل داﺧﻞ ال )‪(MKV‬‬

‫‪ :(Stage Link)-١‬وﯾﺸﻤﻞ رﺑﻂ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ ب )‪(MKV‬‬

‫‪ :(Denet Link)-٢‬وﯾﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻜﻮرات اﻟﺘﺴﻌﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﮭﺎ‬

‫‪ :(IOnet) -٣‬وﯾﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ اﺟﺰاء اﻟﻜﻮر اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ‬

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