NINE PARAMETRIC EQUATIONS, PLANE CURVES, AND POLAR GRAPH! 9.1 PARAMETRIC PQUATIONS AND PLANE CURVES. Parametie Bruations Let f and g bet selvaied factions of «rl variate ‘Then for evry number {a the domain eonzmon 1 f and phe curve C's the set ofall plat (2.9) such that () and y= at) @ Paatons (1) are cad perametic eprations ofthe curve C, and t called parameter Ii elinate for Ba (0) ne havea Cartesian aston f the cinse © (and pomely ‘addtional point). Por ths eaation we have dude Py ayes) _ afte Ba Hia i Gt0 ont 8 ME) = Sree sed dz[dt 40 at sme point on the carve C, these i a borigontal Moree, i dz/2t = 0 and dy/dt 40 ot some piston C, there laid de/dt ~0, farther investigation i nerd to cxvenmine te incnaton ofthe tangent line, ese Infection Point Where the direcion of rotation ofthe tangent ine change. ‘Simo Simple A carve i moat om [ab] /" aad” ae coulinuons and neve simutaneeuly in (8). {A eatve in closed (3), 0) = J) (8). A eure i simple doe no crositel ‘Toco ‘raced by point (9) unis om enter of ee fron @roling on = ax Brin, y= 0 —beost. Clee when coe) Nypocrdeid traced by pont (op) oa sl of vain cling inne cleo rads o > rale-beoetsben zh y afm fn swe ter te fl carve tues intel nth Qe and ham con Wate wrlovean ane Bpleydeid traced by pont (=,3) + eos tbe Breroinee 04 1 Baers 170, alec te graph of te paraettleeqeton wd Fd acres equi Lda teos Gy ain E024] coe 16 att = 10 2 sa dom ya dent,t (03) B podem y= ésin ote [ane] eerie 1 4 229008 ty Asin 1 €(029) 5 adem y= 25 sin tt€(0,24) 6 em tem y= sin tb [fade] .9.1 PARAMETRIC EQUATIONS AND PLANE CURVES 658 eee 4 Beaded yoda t 16 (-He) Bra dtant, y= 9 sec t,t (0,)2) Ux, 3a) 8 ea3—24 y=44! te sates yest ty aye Ba a1 ay 1 ‘ajdt a fat tate Beet ee) EO+~ ats tetas ypc yee 4.5. ae esommnrendcuen ae wes) ra f eye aint pe, Ma enya ttcost BU = Es tet St Ee eat fen ge60 PARAMETRIC EQUATIONS, PLANE CURVES, AND POLAR GRAPHS Hb 1 z=accety ra a + deasiht md Badenht * dy _atyniae sheen ao ae aa Tn Bxeries 17-21 forthe graph ofthe peramete equation, (3) Gad the hoszotl and verti tegen es (@ eine the cncariy and (6) seen the graph (2) Suppor out gph on Jo enelaor W pas? tt y= 1 (patel) det =~ 4 yd— Sesing ay Wie. = fa heme 9 =1 i as eqution ef the orzostaltanget lin. Seting de/at =O, wn get t= When t= ty {het 1 an utente vera tages foe : 4 é By ihn wae eH SRT aya RP a # “The graph is copcane downward af 1< J and spare if > Became dsfets 140 is decreasing a #~¢ (parabola), da eteng fat, we gs tf ener =f ean oaton of “ae/it $s aot a point of infetion “The graph Ie cncave downwndd if ¢<—} nd upward if (>—. Became 3 4S D TG acrasag at sha neon inden eh 5 10, =10, yu coil panbol) det 60 dy = “opts : 4 BGI = B= A and 50 t= gives the virial sangint == 0. a Py _ ahi yo? __ ae daar Gea ‘The raph is concave dowawat fe all ¢ m= ens ona Hoot sete Thos atu ! a-Ua-% ; Whe ¢=0, thar dy/dz =) and y=0. Ts y=0 18 an ogaton ofthe 4 ‘orteontal tangent Hae, There isn verte tanget ine. Fi Beaeer odode, en seer i