Electrophoretic Methods in Protein Analysis. Th. Kleinert. Georg Thieme Verlag,
Stuttgart-New York, 1990, ISBN 3-13-756601-0, 248 pp., DM 68.00.
In recent years the importance of proteins in biotechnology and medicine has
increased because of recombinant DNA technology. For more than 30 years electrophoretic methods have been used to analyse and characterize the proteins and mixtures of them. Electrophoretic methods have the following advantages: (i) high number of samples can be processed simultaneously, (ii) focusing techniques are possible, (iii) highly sensitive enzyme assay can be carried out after electrophoretic separations, (iv) visibilization of proteins after electrophoresis requires no expensive detectors. In this manual, the commonly used gel electrophoretic methods are described in detail. In Chapter 1 the electrophoretic separation process, the classification and the history of such processes are described. In Chapter 2 the fundamentals and the application of the following techniques are covered: (i) conventional electrophoresis, (ii) SDS-electrophoresis, (iii) isoelectric focusing, (iv) two-dimensional electrophore- sis. The practice of electrophoresis is described in detail in Chapter 3. The require- ments as to the apparatus and the chemical substances, safety precautions, the storage of gels, the use of the techniques from chapter 2, and preparative isoelectric focusing are specified. Examples of experiment records were also given. Another chapter deals with staining of the gels, autoradiography, fluorography, elution of the proteins, zymogram, immunofixation, and blotting. In Chapters 5 and 6 the densitometry and modem trends in electrophoresis are described. The supplement containing a troubleshooting guide is a very helpful chapter to those who use gel electrophoresis. This manual is a fundamental guide both for newcomers to this field and for the more experienced colleagues who wish to extend their experimental repertoire of gel electrophoresis of proteins; with the exception of immunotechniques.