Case History And Clinical
Diagnosis in Periodontics
INDIAN DENTAL ACADEMY
Leader in Continuing Dental Education
www.indiandentalacademy.com| Terminology
= Case History: a planned professional conversation
which enables the patient to communicate his/her
symptoms and fears to the clinician and recorded in
the patients own words as to obtain an insight into
the nature of the patient’s illness and his/her attitude
to them.
= Diagnosis: The correct determination,
discriminative estimation and logical appraisal of the
conditions found during examination as evidenced
by signs and symptoms of health and disease.
www.indiandentalacademy.com| Principles of Diagnosis
= Specificity: the ability of a test or observation to
clearly differentiate one disease from another
= Sensitivity: the ability of a test or observation to
detect the disease whenever it is present
= Predictive Value: the probability that the test result
(i.e. the proportion of true positive results and true
negative results combined) agrees with the disease
status
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