ɂɧɢɰɢʁɚɥ.

ɑɚɫɨɩɢɫ ɡɚ ɫɪɟɞʃɨɜɟɤɨɜɧɟ ɫɬɭɞɢʁɟ 5 (2017) 63–72

Initial. A Review of Medieval Studies 5 (2017) 63–72
ɍȾɄ: 930.2:003.071]:003.349(497.6)"14"
DOI: 10.29341/IN.05.0.063072

Ⱥɪɚɧɻɟɥ ɋɦɢʂɚɧɢʄ
ɍɧɢɜɟɪɡɢɬɟɬ ɭ Ȼɚʃɨʁ Ʌɭɰɢ
Ɏɢɥɨɡɨɮɫɤɢ ɮɚɤɭɥɬɟɬ
ɋɬɭɞɢʁɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɭ
arandjel.smiljanic@ff.unibl.org

ɂɋɉɊȺȼɄȿ ɂ ȾɈɉɍɇȿ ɍ ȾȺɌɂɊȺȵɍ ɌɊɂ ɇȺɌɉɂɋȺ

ɇȺ ɋɌȿȶɐɂɆȺ (ɀɍɉȺɇ ɈɁɊȿɇ ɄɈɉɂȳȿȼɂȶ,
ɀɍɉȺɇ ȭɍɊȺȭ, ɀɍɉȺɇ ɊȺȾȺɇ)

Ⱥɩɫɬɪɚɤɬ: ɍ ɪɚɞɭ ʄɟ ɛɢɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɻɟɧɢ ɧɚɞɝɪɨɛɧɢ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɢ ɬɪɨʁɢɰɟ ɠɭɩɚ-

ɧɚ ɢɡ ɫɪɟɞʃɨɜʁɟɤɨɜɧɟ ɛɨɫɚɧɫɤɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ: Ɉɡɪɟɧɚ Ʉɨɩɢʁɟɜɢʄɚ, ȭɭɪɻɚ ɢ Ɋɚɞɚɧɚ.
ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ, ɤɚɨ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɫɤɢɯ ɢɡɜɨɪɚ ɢɡ ɬɨɝ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ,
ɛɢʄɟ ɞɨɩɭʃɟɧɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɪɚɜʂɟɧɢ ɞɚɬɭɦɢ ʃɢɯɨɜɨɝ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɭ ɨɞɧɨɫɭ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɬ-
ɯɨɞɧɚ ɢɡɞɚʃɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɭ ɩɪɢɪɟɞɢɥɢ ȴɭɛɨɦɢɪ ɋɬɨʁɚɧɨɜɢʄ, Ɇɚɪɤɨ ȼɟɝɨ, Ƚɨɪɞɚɧɚ
Ɍɨɦɨɜɢʄ, Ⱦɪɚɝɨʂɭɛ Ⱦɪɚɝɨʁɥɨɜɢʄ ɢ ȭɭɪɨ Ɍɨɲɢʄ. ɍ ʁɟɞɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ ɦɨɝɭʄɟ ʁɟ
ɱɚɤ ɨɞɪɟɞɢɬɢ ɬɚɱɚɧ ɞɚɬɭɦ ɫɦɪɬɢ ʁɟɞɧɨɝ ɨɞ ɠɭɩɚɧɚ, ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɦɨɝɭ ɫɟ ɫɭɡɢɬɢ
terminus post quem ɢ terminus ante quem, ɞɨɤ ɫɟ ɭ ɬɪɟʄɟɦ ɦɨɠɟ ɢɡɜɪɲɢɬɢ ɢɫ-
ɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɩɪɢɥɢɱɧɨ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɞɚɬɢɪɚɧɨɝ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɚ ɭ ʁɟɞɧɨɦ ɨɞ ɪɚɧɢʁɢɯ ɢɡɞɚʃɚ.
Ʉʂɭɱɧɟ ɪɢʁɟɱɢ: Ɉɡɪɟɧ Ʉɨɩɢʁɟɜɢʄ, ȼɚɪɨɲɢɲɬɟ ɤɨɞ Ȼɨɪɱɚ, ɉɟɬɚɪ ɉɚ-
ɜɥɨɜɢʄ, ɠɭɩɚɧ ȭɭɪɚɻ, Ʉɪɭɲɟɜɨ ɤɨɞ ɋɬɨɰɚ, Ɋɚɞɚɧ, ɒɢɩɨɜɚɰ ɭ ɉɨɞɜɟɥɟɠʁɭ,
Ʉɨɫɚɱɟ, XV ɜɢʁɟɤ, ɫɬɟʄɰɢ, ɧɚɬɩɢɫɢ, ɞɚɬɢɪɚʃɟ.

Ɉɞ ɨɤɨ 60.000 ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɫɬɟʄɚɤɚ, ɫɜɟɝɚ ɨɤɨ 300 ɢɦɚ ɧɚɬɩɢ-

ɫɟ. ɇɚɠɚɥɨɫɬ, ɜɟʄɢ ɛɪɨʁ ʃɢɯ ɧɟɦɚ ɯɪɨɧɨɥɨɲɤɭ ɨɡɧɚɤɭ, ɬɟ ʁɟ ɧɟɨɩɯɨɞ-
ɧɚ ɤɪɢɬɢɤɚ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɪɢɬɢɤɚ ɢɫɤɚɡɚ, ɤɚɤɨ ɛɢ ɫɟ ɛɚɪ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɧɨ
ɭɬɜɪɞɢɥɨ ɜɪɢʁɟɦɟ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɩɨʁɟɞɢɧɢɯ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɚ. Ɂɚ ɞɟɬɚʂɧɢʁɟ ɭɬɜɪɻɢ-
ɜɚʃɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɚ ɨɞ ɩɨɫɟɛɧɨɝ ʁɟ ɡɧɚɱɚʁɚ ɟɜɟɧɬɭɚɥɧɢ ɩɨ-
ɦɟɧ ɢɫɬɚɤɧɭɬɢɯ ɨɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɤɚ, ɢɥɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɝɚɻɚʁɚ ɱɢʁɚ ʁɟ ɯɪɨ-
ɧɨɥɨɝɢʁɚ ɩɨɡɧɚɬɚ.1 Ʉɨɪɢɫɬɟʄɢ ɫɟ ɬɢɦ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ, ɦɨɠɟ ɫɟ ɢɡɜɪɲɢɬɢ

1
Ʉɚɞɚ ʁɟ ɪɢʁɟɱ ɨ ɫɩɨʂɚɲʃɨʁ ɤɪɢɬɢɰɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɪɟɻɢɜɚʃɭ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɤɚ
ɩɨʁɟɞɢɧɢɯ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɚ, ɨɞ ɜɪɢʁɟɞɧɨɫɬɢ ʁɟɫɬɟ ɞʁɟɥɨ Ƚ. ɌɈɆɈȼɂȶ, Ɇɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢʁɚ ʄɢɪɢ-
ɥɢɱɤɢɯ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɚ ɧɚ Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɭ, Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ 1974, ɭ ɤɨɦɟ ʁɟ ɚɭɬɨɪɤɚ ɭɨɱɢɥɚ ɢɡɜʁɟɫɧɟ ɡɚ-
ɤɨɧɢɬɨɫɬɢ ɭ ɪɚɡɜɨʁɭ ɩɢɫɦa. ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɬɨɝɚ ɫɚɫɬɚɜʂɟɧɟ ɫɭ ɯɪɨɧɨɥɨɲɤɟ ɬɚɛɟɥɟ ɤɨʁɟ

63
ɂɧɢɰɢʁɚɥ. ɑɚɫɨɩɢɫ ɡɚ ɫɪɟɞʃɨɜɟɤɨɜɧɟ ɫɬɭɞɢʁɟ 5 (2017) 63–72

ɩɨɦʁɟɪɚʃɟ terminus post quem ɢ terminus ante quem ɬɪɢ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɚ ɫɚ ɫɬɟ-
ʄɚɤɚ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɭ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɬɨ ɞɚɬɢɪɚɧɢ ɭ ɢɡɞɚʃɢɦɚ ȴɭɛɨɦɢɪɚ ɋɬɨʁɚɧɨɜɢʄɚ,
Ɇɚɪɤɚ ȼɟɝɚ, Ƚɨɪɞɚɧɟ Ɍɨɦɨɜɢʄ, Ⱦɪɚɝɨʂɭɛɚ Ⱦɪɚɝɨʁɥɨɜɢʄɚ ɢ ȭɭɪɟ Ɍɨ-
ɲɢʄɚ.2
ɉɪɜɢ ɨɞ ɬɢɯ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɚ ɨɞɧɨɫɢ ɫɟ ɧɚ Ɉɡɪɟɧɚ Ʉɨɩɢʁɟɜɢʄɚ, ɠɭɩɚɧɚ
ɢɡ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɟ Ȼɨɫɧɟ, ɱɢʁɟ ʁɟ ɢɦɟ ɭ ɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɫɤɢɦ ɢɡɜɨɪɢɦɚ ɡɚɛɢʂɟɠɟɧɨ
ɫɜɟɝɚ ɞɜɚɩɭɬ. ɇɚʁɩɪɢʁɟ, 3. ɨɤɬɨɛɪɚ 1399. Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɱɚɧɢ ɨɞɝɨɜɚɪɚʁɭ Ɉɡɪɟ-
ɧɭ ɧɚ ʃɟɝɨɜɨ ɩɢɫɦɨ ɤɨʁɢɦ ɢɦ ʁɟ ɧɚʁɚɜɢɨ ɩɨɫʁɟɬɭ ɬɭɪɫɤɨɝ ɩɨɫɥɚɧɢɤɚ,
ɡɚɯɜɚʂɭʁɭʄɢ ɦɭ ɧɚ ɨɛɚɜʁɟɲɬɟʃɭ.3 ɂɡ ɤɚɫɧɢʁɢɯ ɢɡɜɨɪɚ ɩɨɡɧɚɬɨ ɧɚɦ ʁɟ
ɞɚ ʁɟ ɩɨɫɥɚɧɢɤ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɨ ɛɢɨ ɡɜɟɱɚɧɫɤɢ ɤɟɮɚɥɢʁɚ Ɏɟɪɢɡ ɤɨʁɢ ʁɟ ɜɨɞɢɨ
ɩɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɟ ɨ ɫɥɨɛɨɞɢ ɬɪɝɨɜɢɧɟ ɞɭɛɪɨɜɚɱɤɢɯ ɬɪɝɨɜɚɰɚ ɭ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɦɚ ɩɨɞ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɨɦ Ɍɭɪɚɤɚ, ɚ ɩɪɢʁɟ ɫɜɟɝɚ ɭ ʁɭɠɧɨʁ ɋɪɛɢʁɢ.4
Ɉɡɪɟɧ Ʉɨɩɢʁɟɜɢʄ ɫɟ ɧɚɤɨɧ 1399. ɧɟ ʁɚɜʂɚ ɤɚɨ ɠɢɜ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɩɨ-
ɡɧɚɬɢɦ ɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɫɤɢɦ ɢɡɜɨɪɢɦɚ, ɚɥɢ ʁɟ ɫɚɱɭɜɚɧ ʃɟɝɨɜ ɧɚɞɝɪɨɛɧɢ ɧɚɬɩɢɫ
ɭ ɫɟɥɭ ȼɚɪɨɲɢɲɬɟ ɤɨɞ Ȼɨɪɱɚ, ɤɨʁɢ ɝɥɚɫɢ: „ȼɚ ɢɦɟ Ȼɨɠɢʁɟ. Ⱥ ɫɟ ɥɟɠɢ
Ɉɡɪɢɧ Ʉɨɩɢʁɟɜɢʄ, ɠɭɩɚɧ ɤɧɟɡɚ ɉɚɜɥɚ. ɋɟ ɩɢɫɚ ɞɢʁɚɤ Ɇɢɥɨɫɚɥɢʄ Ȼɚɪɨ-
ʁɟɜɢʄ. ɋɦɪɬɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɢɫɤɚɯ ɧɚɜɢɞɟɧ ɤɪɚʂɟɜɫɬɜɚ ɛɨɫɚɧɫɤɨɝɚ ɢ ɝɨɫɩɨɰɬɜɚ
ɫɪɛɫɤɨɝɚ ɡɚ ɦɨɝɚ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɢɧɚ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ. Ȼɨɞɨɲɟ ɦɟ ɢ ɫʁɟɤɨɲɟ ɦɟ ɢ ɫɬʁɟ-
ɪɚɲɟ ɢ ɬɨʁ ɫɦɪɬɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɚɞɨɯ ɢ ɭɦɪɢɯ ɧɚ ɪɨɲɞɟɫɬɜɨ ɏɪɢɫɬɨɜɨ ɢ ɝɨ-
ɫɩɨɞɢɧ ɦɟ ɜɨɟɜɨɞɚ ɨɤɪɢɥɢ ɢ ɭɤɨɩɚ ɢ ɩɨɛɟɥɟɠɢ.“

ɦɨɝɭ ɩɨɦɨʄɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɬɜɪɻɢɜɚʃɭ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɧɟɞɚɬɢɪɚɧɢɯ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɚ – Ɋ. Ɇɂ-

ɏȺȴɑɂȶ, „ɇɚɬɩɢɫɢ“, Ʌɟɤɫɢɤɨɧ ɫɪɩɫɤɨɝ ɫɪɟɞʃɟɝ ɜɟɤɚ, ɩɪɢɪ. ɋ. ȶɂɊɄɈȼɂȶ ɢ Ɋ.
ɆɂɏȺȴɑɂȶ, Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ 1999, 436–438.
2
ɋɬɚɪɢ ɫɪɩɫɤɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɢ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɢ III, ɩɪɢɪ. ȴ. ɋɌɈȳȺɇɈȼɂȶ, Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ
1903, 16, 228; M. VEGO, Zbornik srednjovjekovnih natpisa Bosne i Hercegovine I–
IV, Sarajevo 1962–1970; Ƚ. ɌɈɆɈȼɂȶ, Ɇɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢʁɚ, 102; Ⱦ. ȾɊȺȽɈȳɅɈȼɂȶ, ɂɫɬɨ-
ɪɢʁɚ ɫɪɩɫɤɟ ɤʃɢɠɟɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɭ ɫɪɟɞʃɨɜɟɤɨɜɧɨʁ ɛɨɫɚɧɫɤɨʁ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ, ɇɨɜɢ ɋɚɞ 1997,
153–154; ȭ. ɌɈɒɂȶ, ɉɪɢɥɨɝ ɩɪɨɭɱɚɜɚʃɭ Ⱦɨʃɢɯ ȼɥɚɯɚ ɭ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɨʁ ɏɟɪɰɟɝɨɜɢɧɢ,
Ɂɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɭ Ȼɨɫɧɟ ɢ ɏɟɪɰɟɝɨɜɢɧɟ 4 (2004) 81–132, ɫɬɪ. 98.
3
„...ɩɢɫɚɧɢʁɟ ɬɜɨʁɟ ʂɭɛɜɟ ɩɪɢɦɢɫɦɨ ɢ ɪɚɡɭɦʁɟɫɦɨ ɲɬɨ ɧɚɦ ɭɩɢɫɚ ɡɚ Ɍɭɪɤɚ
ɤɨʁɢ ɤ ɧɚɦɚ ɝɪɟɞɟ. Ɂɚ ɬɨ ɦɢ ɡɚɯɜɚʂɭʁɟɦɨ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɢɧɭ ɤɧɟɡɭ ɉɚɜɥɭ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɪɞɚɱɧɨɦɭ
ɢ ɫɬɚɪɨɦɭ ɞɨɛɪɨɦɭ ɩɪɢʁɚɬɟʂɭ, ɚ ɢ ɬɟɛɟ ɤɚɤɨ ɞɪɚɝɨɦɭ ɩɪɢʁɚɬɟʂɭ…“ – ɋɩɨɦɟɧɢ-
ɰɢ ɫɪɩɫɤɢ I, ɩɪɢɪ. Ɇ. ɉɍɐɂȶ, Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ 1858, 24; ɋɬɚɪɟ ɫɪɩɫɤɟ ɩɨɜɟʂɟ ɢ ɩɢɫɦɚ I–
1, ɩɪɢɪ. ȴ. ɋɌɈȳȺɇɈȼɂȶ, Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ – ɋɪɟɦɫɤɢ Ʉɚɪɥɨɜɰɢ 1929, 477; ɂ. ȻɈɀɂȶ, Ⱦɭ-
ɛɪɨɜɧɢɤ ɢ Ɍɭɪɫɤɚ ɭ XIV ɢ XV ɜɟɤɭ, Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ 1952, 20; Ⱥ. ɋɆɂȴȺɇɂȶ, Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɚɱɤɨ
ɩɢɫɦɨ ɠɭɩɚɧɭ Ɉɡɪɟɧɭ, Ƚɪɚɻɚ ɨ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɫɬɢ Ȼɨɫɧɟ (=ȽɉȻ) 5 (2012) 33–37.
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Ⱥ. ɋɆɂȴȺɇɂȶ, Ʉɚɞ ʁɟ ɭɦɪɨ Ɉɡɪɟɧ Ʉɨɩɢʁɟɜɢʄ?, Ƚɥɚɫɧɢɤ ɍɞɪɭɠɟʃɚ ɚɪ-
ɯɢɜɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɞɧɢɤɚ Ɋɟɩɭɛɥɢɤɟ ɋɪɩɫɤɟ 4 (2012) 103–108, ɫɬɪ. 103–104. Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɱɚɧɢ
ɫɭ ɤɟɮɚɥɢʁɢ Ɏɟɪɢɡɭ ɩɢɫɚɥɢ 10. ɞɟɰɟɦɛɪɚ 1399 – ɋɬɚɪɟ ɫɪɩɫɤɟ ɩɨɜɟʂɟ ɢ ɩɢɫɦɚ I–
2, ɩɪɢɪ. ȴ. ɋɌɈȳȺɇɈȼɂȶ, ɋɪɟɦɫɤɢ Ʉɚɪɥɨɜɰɢ 1934, 224; M. IVANOVIû, Cyrillic
Correspondence between the Commune of Ragusa and Ottomans from 1396 to 1458,
State and Society in the Balkans before and after Establishment of Ottoman Rule, eds.
S. RUDIû, S. ASLANTAù, Belgrade 2017, 43–63, pp. 46–47, 50, 53.
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Ƚ. ɌɈɆɈȼɂȶ, Ɇɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢʁɚ, 102.

64
 Ⱥ. ɋɦɢʂɚɧɢʄ, ɂɫɩɪɚɜɤɟ ɢ ɞɨɩɭɧɟ ɭ ɞɚɬɢɪɚʃɭ ɬɪɢ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɚ

ɉɨɞɚɰɢ ɨ ɠɭɩɚɧɭ Ɉɡɪɟɧɭ ɫɭ, ɤɚɨ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɞɚ ɜɢɞʁɟɬɢ, ɜɟɨɦɚ ɨɫ-

ɤɭɞɧɢ, ɚɥɢ ɫɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ʃɢɯ ɦɨɠɟ ɪɟʄɢ ɩɨɧɟɲɬɨ ɨ ʃɟɝɨɜɨʁ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ-
ɫɬɢ. ȼɪɢʁɟɦɟ ʃɟɝɨɜɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɧɚ ɭɤɚɡɭʁɟ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɞɚ ʁɟ ɠɢɜɢɨ ɤɪɚʁɟɦ XIV ɢ
ɩɪɜɢɯ ɞɟɰɟɧɢʁɚ XV ɜɢʁɟɤɚ. ɋɥɭɠɢɨ ʁɟ ɤɧɟɡɚ ɉɚɜɥɚ Ɋɚɞɟɧɨɜɢʄɚ ɨɛɚ-
ɜʂɚʁɭʄɢ ɜʁɟɪɧɭ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ ɤɨʁɚ ʁɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦʁɟɜɚɥɚ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɫɤɟ ɦɢɫɢʁɟ,
ɪɚɬɨɜɚʃɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɟ. ȼʁɟɪɨɜɚɬɧɨ ʁɟ ɞɚ ʁɟ ɫɚɯɪɚʃɟɧ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɦ ɛɚ-
ɲɬɢɧɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɫʁɟɞɭ, ɤɚɨ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɩɪɢɩɚɞɧɢɰɢ ɩɥɟɦɟɧɢɬɨɝ ɫɬɚɥɟɠɚ, ɚ ɭ
ɨɜɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ ɪɚɞɢ ɫɟ ɨ ɫɟɥɭ ȼɚɪɨɲɢɲɬɟ ɤɨɞ ɝɪɚɞɚ Ȼɨɪɱɚ, ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝ ɫʁɟ-
ɞɢɲɬɚ ɩɨɪɨɞɢɰɟ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄɚ. Ʉɨɩɢʁɟɜɢʄɢ ɫɭ, ɩɪɟɦɚ ɬɨɦɟ, ɛɢɥɢ ɩɪɜɢ
ɫɭɫʁɟɞɢ ɨɜɢɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɧɢɯ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɚ, ɡɛɨɝ ɱɟɝɚ ɫɭ ɢɦ ɢ ɛɢɥɢ ɭ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ. ɍ
ɩɪɢɥɨɝ ɬɨɦɟ ɞɚ ɫɭ ɫɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɨ ɬɭ ɧɚɥɚɡɢɥɢ ɛɚɲɬɢɧɫɤɢ ɩɨɫʁɟɞɢ ɠɭɩɚɧɚ
Ɉɡɪɟɧɚ ɢɞɟ ɢ ɱɢʃɟɧɢɰɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚ 5 ɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɚɪɚ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɨ ɨɞ Ɋɨɝɚɬɢɰɟ
ɧɚɥɚɡɢ ɫɟɥɨ Ʉɨɩɢʁɟɜɢʄɢ (Ʉɨɩʂɟɜɢʄɢ).6
ɇɚ ɩɨɱɟɬɤɭ ɤɚɪɢʁɟɪɟ ɠɭɩɚɧ Ɉɡɪɟɧ ʁɟ ɫɥɭɠɢɨ ɤɧɟɡɚ ɉɚɜɥɚ Ɋɚɞɟ-
ɧɨɜɢʄɚ, ɚ ɧɚɤɨɧ ʃɟɝɨɜɨɝ ɭɛɢɫɬɜɚ ɨɞ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɤɪɚʂɚ Ɉɫɬɨʁɟ ɢ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɝ
ɜɨʁɜɨɞɟ ɋɚɧɞɚʂɚ ɏɪɚɧɢʄɚ 24. ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚ 1415, ʃɟɝɨɜɟ ɫɢɧɨɜɟ ɉɟɬɪɚ ɢ
Ɋɚɞɨɫɚɜɚ. ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢ ɫɢɧɨɜɢ ɫɭ ɩɨɜɟɥɢ ɪɚɬ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɨɱɟɜɢɯ ɭɛɢɰɚ, ɭɡ ɩɨ-
ɞɪɲɤɭ Ɍɭɪɚɤɚ. ɍ ɬɢɦ ɫɭɤɨɛɢɦɚ ɭɱɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɨ ʁɟ ɢ ɠɭɩɚɧ Ɉɡɪɟɧ, ɤɨʁɢ ʁɟ,
ɩɪɟɦɚ ɩɨɞɚɰɢɦɚ ɢɡ ɧɚɞɝɪɨɛɧɨɝ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɚ, ɩɪɜɨ ɛɢɨ ɪɚʃɟɧ, ɚ ɡɚɬɢɦ ʁɟ
ɩɨɞɥɟɝɚɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɚɦɚ ɧɚ Ȼɨɠɢʄ (25. ɞɟɰɟɦɛɪɚ). Ʉɚɤɨ ɧɚɬɩɢɫ ɧɢʁɟ ɩɪɟ-
ɰɢɡɧɢʁɟ ɞɚɬɢɪɚɧ, ɩɨɫɬɚɜʂɚɥɨ ɫɟ ɩɢɬɚʃɟ ɤɨʁɟ ɫɟ ɝɨɞɢɧɟ ɬɨ ɞɟɫɢɥɨ. ɉɪɟ-
ɦɚ Ƚɨɪɞɚɧɢ Ɍɨɦɨɜɢʄ, Ʉɨɩɢʁɟɜɢʄ ʁɟ ɭɦɪɨ ɢɡɦɟɻɭ 1415. ɢ 1420. ɝɨɞɢɧɟ,
ɞɨɤ ɫɭ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɢɫɬɪɚɠɢɜɚɱɢ ɛɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɥɢɱɧɨ ɧɟɨɞɪɟɻɟɧɢ.7
Ʉɚɨ ɲɬɨ ɫɦɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ ɭ ʁɟɞɧɨɦ ɪɚɧɢʁɟɦ ɪɚɞɭ, ɜɪɢʁɟɦɟ ɫɦɪɬɢ ɠɭ-
ɩɚɧɚ Ɉɡɪɟɧɚ ɦɨɝɥɨ ɛɢ ɫɟ ɡɧɚɬɧɨ ɩɪɟɰɢɡɧɢʁɟ ɭɬɜɪɞɢɬɢ, ɨɫɜɪɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɞɪɭ-
ɝɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɜɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɫɤɟ ɢɡɜɨɪɟ. Ʉɚɤɨ ɧɚ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɭ ɫɬɨʁɢ ɞɚ ʁɟ Ʉɨɩɢ-
ʁɟɜɢʄɚ ɩɨɤɨɩɚɨ ɜɨʁɜɨɞɚ, ɜɚɠɚɧ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟʂ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜʂɚ ɬɪɟɧɭɬɚɤ ɢɡɦɢ-
ɪɟʃɚ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄɚ ɫɚ ɤɪɚʂɟɦ Ɉɫɬɨʁɨɦ ɤɨʁɢ ʁɟ ɞɨɬɚɞɚɲʃɟɦ ɤɧɟɡɭ ɉɟɬɪɭ
ɞɚɨ ɧɚɫʂɟɞɧɭ ɬɢɬɭɥɭ ɜɨʁɜɨɞɟ ɩɨɱɟɬɤɨɦ 1417. ɝɨɞɢɧɟ.8 Ⱦɚɤɥɟ, Ȼɨɠɢʄ

6
ɋ. ɊɍȾɂȶ, ȼɥɚɫɬɟɥɚ ɢɥɢɪɫɤɨɝ ɝɪɛɨɜɧɢɤɚ, Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ 2006, 163; Ⱥ. ɋɆɂȴȺ-
ɇɂȶ, Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɚɱɤɨ ɩɢɫɦɨ, 35–36; ɂɋɌɂ, Ʉɚɞ ʁɟ ɭɦɪɨ, 104. ȼ. ɢ: P. ŽIVKOVIû, Bosan-
ski srednjovjekovni plemiüki rod Radanoviüa – Mikojeviüa – Tezaloviüa – Ozrisaljiüa
(Kopijeviüa), Osijek 2006; ɋ. ɊɍȾɂȶ, Ɍɪɢ ɩɨɬɜɪɞɟ ɤɧɟɡɚ ȼɥɚɬɤɚ ɉɨɩɨɜɢʄɚ ɨ ɩɪɢ-
ɦɚʃɭ ɞɨɯɨɬɤɚ ɨɞ ɡɚɨɫɬɚɜɲɬɢɧɟ ɤɧɟɡɚ Ȼɪɚɢɥɚ Ɍɟɡɚɥɨɜɢʄɚ ɭ Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɧɢɤɭ, ȽɉȻ 3
(2010) 153–162, ɫɬɪ. 158–161, ɫɚ ɫɬɚɪɢʁɨɦ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɦ.
7
Ƚ. ɌɈɆɈȼɂȶ, Ɇɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢʁɚ, 102. Ɇɚɪɤɨ ȼɟɝɨ ʁɟ ɧɚɬɩɢɫ ɞɚɬɢɪɚɨ ɭ ɩɪɜɭ
ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ XV ɜɢʁɟɤɚ – M. VEGO, Zbornik IV, 35. ȳɨɲ ɧɟɩɪɟɰɢɡɧɢʁɢ ɛɢɨ ʁɟ Ⱦ. Ⱦɪɚ-
ɝɨʁɥɨɜɢʄ ɤɨʁɢ ɧɚɜɨɞɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɪɚɞɢ ɨ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɭ ɢɡ XV ɜɢʁɟɤɚ – Ⱦ. ȾɊȺȽɈȳɅɈȼɂȶ,
ɂɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ ɫɪɩɫɤɟ ɤʃɢɠɟɜɧɨɫɬɢ, 154.
8
Ⱥ. ɋɦɢʂɚɧɢʄ, Ʉɚɞ ʁɟ ɭɦɪɨ, 104–105. ɇɢʁɟ ɫɚɫɜɢɦ ʁɚɫɧɨ ɲɬɚ ʁɟ ɬɨ ɉɚɜɥɨ-
ɜɢʄɟ ɧɚɬʁɟɪɚɥɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɦɢɪɟ ɫɚ ɤɪɚʂɟɦ ɩɨɲɬɨ ʁɟ ɢ ɨɧ ɛɢɨ ɤɪɢɜ ɡɚ ɭɛɢɫɬɜɨ ʃɢɯɨ-
ɜɨɝ ɨɰɚ. ɍ ɫɜɚɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ, ɜɟʄ ɧɚ ɤɪɚʂɟɜɨʁ ɩɨɜɟʂɢ ɢɡ ɧɟɩɨɡɧɚɬɨɝ ɞɚɧɚ 1417. ɝɨ-

65
ɂɧɢɰɢʁɚɥ. ɑɚɫɨɩɢɫ ɡɚ ɫɪɟɞʃɨɜɟɤɨɜɧɟ ɫɬɭɞɢʁɟ 5 (2017) 63–72

1415. ɢ Ȼɨɠɢʄ 1416. ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭ ɛɢɬɢ ɜɪɢʁɟɦɟ Ɉɡɪɟɧɨɜɟ ɫɦɪɬɢ, ʁɟɪ ʁɟ ɉɟ-
ɬɚɪ ɬɚɞɚ ʁɨɲ ɭɜɢʁɟɤ ɫɚɦɨ ɤɧɟɡ. ɉɨɲɬɨ ʁɟ ɜɨʁɜɨɞɚ ɉɟɬɚɪ ɩɨɝɢɧɭɨ ɭ ɛɨɪ-
ɛɢ ɫ Ɍɭɪɰɢɦɚ ɭ ɦɚɪɬɭ 1420. ɝɨɞɢɧɟ,9 ɨɬɩɚɞɚ ɢ Ȼɨɠɢʄ 1420. Ʉɚɤɨ, ɡɛɨɝ
ɤɚɫɧɢʁɟɝ ɫɦɚʃɟɧɨɝ ɢɧɬɟɧɡɢɬɟɬɚ ɪɚɬɨɜɚʃɚ, ɧɢʁɟ ɜʁɟɪɨɜɚɬɧɨ ɞɚ ʁɟ ɜɨʁɜɨ-
ɞɚ Ɋɚɞɨɫɚɜ ɫɚɯɪɚɧɢɨ Ɉɡɪɟɧɚ, ɭ ɨɩɬɢɰɚʁɭ ɨɫɬɚʁɭ ɞɚɧɢ Ȼɨɠɢʄɚ 1417,
1418. ɢ 1419. ɤɚɨ ɜɪɢʁɟɦɟ Ʉɨɩɢʁɟɜɢʄɟɜɟ ɫɦɪɬɢ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɧɚɞɝɪɨɛɧɨɝ
ɧɚɬɩɢɫɚ.
ɉɪɚɬɟʄɢ ɡɛɢɜɚʃɚ, ɚ ɩɪɢʁɟ ɫɜɟɝɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɤɚ ɢ ɜɨʁɧɚ ɞɨɝɚɻɚʃɚ ɬɨ-
ɤɨɦ ɬɟ ɬɪɢ ɝɨɞɢɧɟ, ɦɨɠɟ ɫɟ, ɫɚ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɦ ɜʁɟɪɨɜɚɬɧɨʄɨɦ, ɭɬɜɪɞɢɬɢ ɬɚɱɚɧ
ɞɚɬɭɦ ɨɤɨɧɱɚʃɚ Ɉɡɪɟɧɨɜɨɝ ɠɢɜɨɬɚ. ɉɪɟɦɚ ɩɨɞɚɰɢɦɚ ɢɡ Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɧɢɤɚ, ɭ
ɩɪɨʂɟʄɟ 1417. ɜɨʁɜɨɞɚ ɉɟɬɚɪ ʁɟ ɩɭɫɬɨɲɢɨ ʁɭɠɧɢ ɞɢɨ Ⱦɪɚɱɟɜɢɰɟ, ɛɨɪɟ-
ʄɢ ɫɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɋɚɧɞɚʂɚ ɏɪɚɧɢʄɚ. ɋɪɟɞɢɧɨɦ ɦɚʁɚ Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɱɚɧɢ ɫɭ ɨɱɟɤɢ-
ɜɚɥɢ ɞɚ ʄɟ ɉɟɬɚɪ ɞɨʄɢ ɭ Ʉɨɧɚɜɥɟ. ȵɢɯɨɜɨ ɩɨɫɥɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɢɦɚɥɨ ʁɟ ɡɚɞɚɬɚɤ
ɞɚ ɝɚ ɩɨɡɨɜɟ ɭ ɝɪɚɞ ɪɚɞɢ ɩɨɤɪɟɬɚʃɚ ɩɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɨ ɤɭɩɨɜɢɧɢ Ʉɨɧɚɜɚɥɚ.10
ɇɚ ʁɟɫɟɧ ɬɟ ɝɨɞɢɧɟ ɧɟɦɚ ɜɢʁɟɫɬɢ ɨ ɫɭɤɨɛɢɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɻɭ Ʉɨɫɚɱɚ ɢ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢ-
ʄɚ, ɚ ɤɚɤɨ ʁɟ ɦɚɥɨ ɜʁɟɪɨɜɚɬɧɨ ɞɚ ɛɢ Ɉɡɪɟɧ ɭɦɢɪɚɨ ɦʁɟɫɟɰɢɦɚ ɧɚɤɨɧ ɪɚ-
ʃɚɜɚʃɚ, ɢ Ȼɨɠɢʄ ɬɟ ɝɨɞɢɧɟ ɬɟɲɤɨ ɞɚ ʁɟ ɛɢɨ ɞɚɧ ɠɭɩɚɧɨɜɟ ɫɦɪɬɢ.
ɉɨɲɬɨ ʁɟ ɩɨɦɢɪɟʃɟ ɤɪɚʂɚ ɢ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄɚ ɭɝɪɨɡɢɥɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɟ ɋɚɧ-
ɞɚʂɚ ɏɪɚɧɢʄɚ, ɨɧ ʁɟ ɧɚɫɬɨʁɚɨ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɢɬɢ ɫɟ Ɉɫɦɚɧɥɢʁɚɦɚ, ɲɬɨ ʁɟ
1418. ɢ ɭɫɩɢɨ, ɢɡɚɡɢɜɚʁɭʄɢ ɬɢɦɟ ɧɨɜɭ ɩɪɨɦʁɟɧɭ ɩɪɢɥɢɤɚ ɭ Ȼɨɫɧɢ. ȼɨʁ-
ɧɚ ɪɚɜɧɨɬɟɠɚ ɨɧɟɦɨɝɭʄɢɥɚ ʁɟ ɛɢɥɨ ɱɢʁɢ ɩɨɬɩɭɧɢ ɩɨɪɚɡ, ɩɚ ʁɟ ɭɡɚɥɭɞɧɨ
ɢɫɰɪɩʂɢɜɚʃɟ ɫɧɚɝɚ ɧɚɬʁɟɪɚɥɨ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄɟ ɢ Ʉɨɫɚɱɟ ɞɚ ɫɬɭɩɟ ɭ ɩɪɟɝɨ-
ɜɨɪɟ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɭ ɩɪɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɨ ɭɪɨɞɢɥɢ ɩɥɨɞɨɦ ɢ ɩɨɤɥɨɩɢɥɢ ɫɟ ɫɚ ɫɦɪʄɭ
ɤɪɚʂɚ Ɉɫɬɨʁɟ. ȼɨʁɜɨɞɟ ɋɚɧɞɚʂ ɢ ɉɟɬɚɪ ɫɭ, ɧɚɤɨɧ ɬɨɝɚ, ɞɨ ɤɪɚʁɚ ɝɨɞɢɧɟ
ɛɢɥɟ ɭ ɦɢɪɭ.11 ɂɡɨɫɬɚɧɚɤ ɪɚɬɧɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢʁɚ ɢ ɩɨɦɢɪɟʃɟ ɞɜɨʁɢɰɟ ɦɚɝ-

ɞɢɧɟ, ɤɨʁɚ ʁɟ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɭ ɦɥɟɬɚɱɤɨɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɭ ɨɞ 22. ʁɭɥɚ 1452, ɦɟɻɭ ɩɪɜɢɦ
ɫɜʁɟɞɨɰɢɦɚ ɧɚɥɚɡɢ ɫɟ ɢɦɟ ɜɨʁɜɨɞɟ ɉɟɬɪɚ (Listine o odnošajih izmeÿu južnoga Sla-
venstva i Mletaþke republike VII, prir. S. LJUBIû, Zagreb 1882, 240–241). ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɜɨ-
ɝɚ ɢɡɦɢɪɟʃɚ ɜɨʁɜɨɞɚ ɋɚɧɞɚʂ ʁɟ ɨɫɬɚɨ ɢɡɨɥɨɜɚɧ, ʁɟɪ ʁɟ ɜɟʄɢɧɚ ɜɥɚɫɬɟɥɟ ɩɪɚɬɢɥɚ
ɤɪɚʂɚ – Ĉ. TOŠIû, Vojvoda Petar Pavloviü. Prilog istoriji Bosne poþetkom XV vije-
ka, Jugoslovenski istorijski þasopis 1–2 (2001) 35–46, str. 43; E. KURTOVIû, Veliki
vojvoda bosanski Sandalj Hraniü Kosaþa, Sarajevo 2009, 215.
9
ȼ. ȶɈɊɈȼɂȶ, ɏɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ Ȼɨɫɧɟ I, Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ 1940, 423; ɋ. ȶɂɊɄɈȼɂȶ,
ɂɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ ɫɪɟɞʃɨɜɟɤɨɜɧɟ ɛɨɫɚɧɫɤɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɟ, Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ 1964, 248; Ĉ. TOŠIû, Vojvo-
da Petar, 45; E. KURTOVIû, Sandalj, 235.
10
Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɚɱɤɢ ɩɨɤɥɢɫɚɪɢ ɫɭ ɛɢɥɢ ɞɭɠɧɢ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟ ɞɚ ɥɢ ɜɨʁɜɨɞɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɭ-
ʁɟ ɫɩɪɟɦɧɨɫɬ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɚɨ ɭ ɜɟɡɢ ɫɚ ɭɫɬɭɩɚʃɟɦ Ʉɨɧɚɜɚɥɚ, ɬɟ ɞɚ ɩɨɯɜɚɥɟ ɞɪɠɚʃɟ ʃɟ-
ɝɨɜɨɝ ɛɪɚɬɚ Ɋɚɞɨɫɥɚɜɚ ɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɠɚɥɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɪɟɤɢɞɧɨ ɩʂɚɱɤɚʃɟ ɛɪɚʄɟ Ʉɪɚɫɨɦɢ-
ɪɢʄɚ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɭ ɫɥɭɠɢɥɢ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄɟ – Ĉ. TOŠIû, Vojvoda Petar, 42–43; Ⱥ. ɋɆɂȴȺ-
ɇɂȶ, Ʉɚɞ ʁɟ ɭɦɪɨ, 105.
11
Ȼɭɞɭʄɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɋɚɧɞɚʂ ɨɩɨɪɚɜɢɨ, Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɱɚɧɢ ɫɭ ɨɞɥɨɠɢɥɢ ɫɥɚʃɟ ɩɨ-
ɫɥɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɜɨʁɜɨɞɢ ɉɟɬɪɭ ɭ ɜɟɡɢ ɫɚ ɩɪɨɞɚʁɨɦ ɧɟɤɨɝ ɨɥɨɜɚ, ɤɨʁɟ ʁɟ ɨɧ ɨɛɚɜʂɚɨ ɭ ɤɨ-
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢʁɢ ɫɚ ɛɪɚʄɨɦ Ɇɭɪɠɢʄɢɦɚ ɭ Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɧɢɤɭ. ɉɨɱɟɬɤɨɦ 1419. ɋɚɧɞɚʂ ʁɟ ɩɨ-

66
 Ⱥ. ɋɦɢʂɚɧɢʄ, ɂɫɩɪɚɜɤɟ ɢ ɞɨɩɭɧɟ ɭ ɞɚɬɢɪɚʃɭ ɬɪɢ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɚ

ɧɚɬɚ ɭ ʁɟɫɟɧ 1418. ɫɭɝɟɪɢɲɟ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɞɚ ɧɢ 25. ɞɟɰɟɦɛɚɪ 1418. ɧɢʁɟ ɛɢɨ

ɞɚɧ ɫɦɪɬɢ ɠɭɩɚɧɚ Ɉɡɪɟɧɚ.12
ɉɪɨɦɟɧɭ ʁɟ ɞɨɧɟɥɚ ɧɚɪɟɞɧɚ ɝɨɞɢɧɚ ɤɚɞɚ ʁɟ ɋɚɧɞɚʂ ɭɫɬɭɩɢɨ Ⱦɭ-
ɛɪɨɜɱɚɧɢɦɚ ɫɜɨʁ ɞɢɨ Ʉɨɧɚɜɚɥɚ ɤɪɚʁɟɦ ʁɭɧɚ 1419. ɝɨɞɢɧɟ.13 Ⱦɚ ɛɢ ɨɛɟɡ-
ɛɟɞɢɥɢ ɧɟɨɩɯɨɞɧɭ ɫɚɝɥɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɤɪɚʂɚ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɱɚɧɢ ɫɭ ɞɚɪɢɜɚ-
ɥɢ ɋɬɟɮɚɧɚ Ɉɫɬɨʁɢʄɚ ɤɚɨ ɤɪɚʂɚ ɢ ɜɨʁɜɨɞɭ ɉɟɬɪɚ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄɚ ɤɚɨ ɜɨɞɟ-
ʄɟɝ ɜɟɥɢɤɚɲɚ ɭ ɞɪɠɚɜɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɟɞɧɢɤɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɝ ɞɢʁɟɥɚ Ʉɨɧɚɜɚɥɚ, ɤɨʁɢ ʁɟ ɡɚ
Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɱɚɧɟ ɛɢɨ ɱɚɤ ɢ ɜɚɠɧɢʁɢ ʁɟɪ ɫɭ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɫɚɥɢ ɜɚɠɧɢ-
ʁɚ ɧɚɫɟʂɚ ɢ ɬɜɪɻɚɜɟ.14 Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɱɚɧɢ ɫɭ ɧɚɫɬɨʁɚɥɢ ɞɚ ɭ ɢɫɬɨɦ ɬɪɟɧɭɬɤɭ
ɞɨɛɢʁɭ ɰɢʁɟɥɭ ɩɥɨɞɧɭ ɠɭɩɭ Ʉɨɧɚɜɥɟ, ɚɥɢ ɩɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɢ ɫɚ ɜɨʁɜɨɞɨɦ ɉɟ-
ɬɪɨɦ ɧɢɫɭ ɭɫɩʁɟɥɢ, ɭɩɪɤɨɫ ɛɪɨʁɧɢɦ ɩɨɤɭɲɚʁɢɦɚ ɞɭɛɪɨɜɚɱɤɢɯ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ.
ɂɚɤɨ ʁɟ ɤɪɚʁɟɦ ɧɨɜɟɦɛɪɚ 1419. ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄ ɨɩɟɬ ɧɚɱɟɥɧɨ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɨ ɞɚ
ɭɫɬɭɩɢ ɫɜɨʁ ɞɢɨ Ʉɨɧɚɜɚɥɚ, ɢɫɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨ ɫɟ ɞɚ ɧɢʁɟ ɛɢɨ ɞɨ ɤɪɚʁɚ ɫɩɪɟ-
ɦɚɧ ɧɚ ɬɨ.15 ɉɢɬɚʃɟ Ʉɨɧɚɜɚɥɚ ɫɩɨʁɢɥɨ ɫɟ ɫɚ ɩɢɬɚʃɟɦ ɫɭɤɨɛɚ Ʉɨɫɚɱɚ ɢ
ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄɚ ɢ ɨɫɦɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɭɬɢɰɚʁɟɦ, ɲɬɨ ʁɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɥɨ ɧɨɜɢ ɫɭɤɨɛ ɤɪɚʁɟɦ
1419. ɢ ɭ ɩɪɜɚ ɬɪɢ ɦʁɟɫɟɰɚ 1420. ɝɨɞɢɧɟ. ɋɚɧɞɚʂ ʁɟ ɩɨɱɟɬɤɨɦ ɞɟɰɟɦɛɪɚ
1419. ɨɛɟɡɛʁɟɞɢɨ ɨɫɦɚɧɫɤɭ ɩɨɦɨʄ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɲɤɭ ɤɪɚʂɚ, ɢɡɨɥɭʁɭʄɢ ɬɢɦɟ
ɜɨʁɜɨɞɭ ɉɟɬɪɚ. ɉɪɟɞɚʁɚ ɝɪɚɞɚ Ȼɢʁɟɥɟ, ɤɨʁɢ ʁɟ ɞɪɠɚɨ ɜɚɡɚɥ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄɚ
ɤɧɟɡ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚ ɉɚɲɬɪɨɜɢʄ, ɋɚɧɞɚʂɭ ɏɪɚɧɢʄɭ ɞɟɰɟɦɛɪɚ 1419. ɫɜʁɟɞɨɱɢ ɨ
ɫɥɚɛʂɟʃɭ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɨɝ ɩɨɥɨɠɚʁɚ.16 ɉɨɱɟɬɤɨɦ 1420. ɋɚɧɞɚʂ ʁɟ, ɭɡ ɬɭɪɫɤɭ

ɜɪɚɬɢɨ ɢɡɝɭɛʂɟɧɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢʁɟ ɭ Ʉɨɧɚɜɥɢɦɚ ɢ ɫɚ Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɱɚɧɢɦɚ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɚɪɚɨ ɨ ɫɬɚɬɭ-

ɫɭ ɉɟɪɤɢɧɨɝ ɋɟɥɚ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɠɭɩɢ – Ĉ. TOŠIû, Vojvoda Petar, 44; E. KURTOVIû, Sandalj,
215–217.
12
Ⱥ. ɋɆɂȴȺɇɂȶ, Ʉɚɞ ʁɟ ɭɦɪɨ, 105–106.
13
Ⱥɩɪɢɥɚ 1419. Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɱɚɧɢ ɫɭ ɠɟʂɟɥɢ ɨɛɚɜɢɬɢ ɤɭɩɨɩɪɨɞɚʁɭ Ʉɨɧɚɜɚɥɚ ɫ
ɩɨɬɜɪɞɨɦ ɤɪɚʂɚ ɋɬɟɮɚɧɚ Ɉɫɬɨʁɢʄɚ, ɞɚ ɛɢ ɜɟʄ ɭ ɦɚʁɭ ɨɞɥɭɱɢɥɢ ɞɚ ɬɨ ɭɱɢɧɟ ɛɟɡ
ʃɟɝɨɜɟ ɩɨɬɜɪɞɟ, ɤɨʁɚ ʁɟ ɨɛɟɡɛɟɻɟɧɚ ɧɟɤɨɥɢɤɨ ɦʁɟɫɟɰɢ ɤɚɫɧɢʁɟ – E. KURTOVIû,
Sandalj, 223.
14
ɉɪɢ ɬɨɦɟ ɫɭ 21. ʁɭɥɚ ɤɪɚʂɭ ɞɚɥɢ 12, ɚ ɉɟɬɪɭ ɞɟɜɟɬ ɩɟɱɚ ɫɭɤɧɚ – Državni
arhiv u Dubrovniku (=DAD), Acta Consilii Rogatorum (=Cons. Rog.) II, f. 74’. ɉɨ-
ɪɟɞ ɫɭɤɧɚ, ɩɨɱɟɬɤɨɦ ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚ Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɱɚɧɢ ɫɭ ɨɞɥɭɱɢɥɢ ɞɚ ɤɪɚʂɭ ɭɪɭɱɟ 300, ɚ ɉɟ-
ɬɪɭ 200 ɞɭɤɚɬɚ – DAD, Cons. Rog. II, 58’ (5. VIII 1419). ɉɪɟɦɚ: ȼ. ȶɈɊɈȼɂȶ, ɏɢ-
ɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ Ȼɨɫɧɟ, 421–422, Ĉ. TOŠIû, Vojvoda Petar, 45; P. ŽIVKOVIû, Diplomatski
kontakti Bosne i Huma s Dubrovþanima o ustupanju Konavala, Hrvatska misao 6 (Sa-
rajevo 1998) 95.
15
ɉɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɚʁ ɫɟ ɩɨɝɨɪɲɚɨ ɤɪɚʂɟɜɢɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɧɤɨɦ ɧɚ ɋɚɧɞɚʂɟɜ ɚɤɬ ɨ
ɭɫɬɭɩɚʃɭ ɞɢʁɟɥɚ Ʉɨɧɚɜɚɥɚ ɤɨʁɢ ʁɟ ɩɪɢɩɚɞɚɨ Ʉɨɫɚɱɚɦɚ, ɲɬɨ ʁɟ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɨ 4.
ɞɟɰɟɦɛɪɚ 1419. ɢɡɞɚɜɚʃɟɦ ɩɨɜɟʂɟ ɋɬɟɮɚɧɚ Ɉɫɬɨʁɢʄɚ – Ɋ. ȽɊɍȳɂȶ, Ʉɨɧɚɜɥɢ ɩɨɞ
ɪɚɡɧɢɦ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɢɦɚ ɨɞ XII–XV ɜɟɤɚ, ɋɩɨɦɟɧɢɤ ɋɪɩɫɤɟ ɤɪɚʂɟɜɫɤɟ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢʁɟ 66
(1926) 1–121, ɫɬɪ. 25; Ɋ. ɉɈɉɈȼɂȶ, ɉɨɜɟʂɚ ɜɨʁɜɨɞɟ ɋɚɧɞɚʂɚ ɢ ɛɪɚʄɟ ɦɭ ȼɭɤɰɚ ɢ
ȼɭɤɚ ɤɨʁɨɦ ɭɫɬɭɩɚʁɭ Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɱɚɧɢɦɚ ɫɜɨʁ ɞɟɨ Ʉɨɧɚɜɚɥɚ, ȽɉȻ 4 (2011) 97–109.
16
ɉɪɟɞɚʁɚ ʁɟ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɟɧɚ ɭɡ ɞɭɛɪɨɜɚɱɤɨ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɲɬɜɨ, ɚ ɫɩɨɪɚɡɭɦ ɨ ɬɨɦɟ ʁɟ
ɩɨɬɩɢɫɚɧ ɭ Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɧɢɤɭ – ɋ. ȶɂɊɄɈȼɂȶ, ɂɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ Ȼɨɫɧɟ, 248; ɇ. ɉɈɊɑɂȶ, Ⱦɜɚ

67
ɂɧɢɰɢʁɚɥ. ɑɚɫɨɩɢɫ ɡɚ ɫɪɟɞʃɨɜɟɤɨɜɧɟ ɫɬɭɞɢʁɟ 5 (2017) 63–72

ɩɨɦɨʄ, ɩɪɢɦɨɪɚɨ ʂɭɞɟ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄɚ ɭ ɩɪɢɦɨɪʁɭ ɞɚ ɡɚɬɪɚɠɟ ɭɬɨɱɢɲɬɟ ɧɚ

ɞɭɛɪɨɜɚɱɤɨʁ ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɢʁɢ, ɤɨʁɟ ɢɦ ʁɟ ɢ ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɨ.17
Ʉɚɤɨ ɫɭ ɫɟ ɫɭɤɨɛɢ ɭ ɤɨʁɢɦɚ ʁɟ ɭɱɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚ ɜɨʁɫɤɚ ɜɨʁɜɨɞɟ ɉɟɬɪɚ
ɨɞɜɢʁɚɥɢ ɫɚɦɨ ɭ ɞɟɰɟɦɛɪɭ 1419, ɧɚʁɜʁɟɪɨɜɚɬɧɢʁɟ ʁɟ ɞɚ ʁɟ ɬɚɞɚ ɛɢɨ ɪɚ-
ʃɟɧ ɢ ɠɭɩɚɧ Ɉɡɪɟɧ, ɫɚɦɨ ɞɚ ɛɢ ɧɟɲɬɨ ɤɚɫɧɢʁɟ, ɧɚ Ȼɨɠɢʄ ɬɟ ɝɨɞɢɧɟ,
ɩɨɞɥɟɝɚɨ ɪɚɧɚɦɚ. Ɋɚɞɢ ɫɟ ɨ ɩɪɟɬɩɨɫɬɚɜɰɢ ɡɚ ɤɨʁɭ ɢɦɚ ɧɚʁɜɢɲɟ ɢɫɬɨ-
ɪɢʁɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ. ɑɢʃɟɧɢɰɚ ɞɚ ɦɭ ʁɟ ɜɨʁɜɨɞɚ ɉɟɬɚɪ ɩɨɞɢɝɚɨ ɧɚɞɝɪɨɛɧɢ
ɫɩɨɦɟɧɢɤ ɫɜʁɟɞɨɱɢ ɨ ɡɧɚɱɚʁɭ Ʉɨɩɢʁɟɜɢʄɚ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɨɞɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɪɨɞɢɰɟ
ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄɚ. ɂɦɚʁɭʄɢ ɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɫɜɭ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɭ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢʁɭ, ɱɢɧɢ ɫɟ ɞɚ ʁɟ
ɨɜɢɦ ɭɬɜɪɻɟɧ ɬɚɱɚɧ ɞɚɧ ɫɦɪɬɢ ɠɭɩɚɧɚ Ɉɡɪɟɧɚ Ʉɨɩɢʁɟɜɢʄɚ – 25. ɞɟ-
ɰɟɦɛɪɚ 1419.18 Ɉɡɪɟɧɨɜɚ ɩɨɪɨɞɢɰɚ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɢɥɚ ʁɟ ɞɚ ɫɥɭɠɢ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄɟ ɢ
ɭ ɬɨʁ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɫɭ ɫɟ ɢɫɬɚɤɥɢ ʃɟɝɨɜ ɫɪɨɞɧɢɤ – ɡɧɚɦɟɧɢɬɢ ɤɧɟɡ Ȼɪɚɢɥɨ
Ɍɟɡɚɥɨɜɢʄ, ɤɚɨ ɢ ɫɢɧ – ɤɧɟɡ Ɋɚɞɢɱ Ɉɡɪɢɫɚɥɢʄ, ɤɨʁɢ ɫɟ ɜɨɞɢɨ ɢ ɤɚɨ Ʉɨ-
ɩɢʁɟɜɢʄ ɢ Ɍɟɡɚɥɨɜɢʄ ɢ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɟ ɢɫɬɚɤɚɨ ɭ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɫɤɨʁ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɉɚɜɥɨ-
ɜɢʄɚ, ɩɪɢʁɟ ɫɜɨʁɟ ɫɦɪɬɢ ɢɡɦɟɻɭ 1461. ɢ 1467. ɝɨɞɢɧɟ.19
* * *
Ʉɚɞɚ ʁɟ ɪɢʁɟɱ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɭ, ɧɟɦɨɝɭʄɟ ʁɟ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢɬɢ ɨɜɚɤɜɭ
ɩɪɟɰɢɡɧɨɫɬ. ɂɩɚɤ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɟ ɧɟɤɟ ɞɨɞɢɪɧɟ ɬɚɱɤɟ ɤɚɨ ɢ ɩɪɢɥɢɤɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ
ɩɪɜɨɝ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɚ, ʁɟɪ ʁɟ ɭ ɩɢɬɚʃɭ ʁɨɲ ʁɟɞɚɧ ɠɭɩɚɧ ɭ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɩɨɪɨɞɢɰɟ
ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄɚ – ȭɭɪɚɻ. Ⱦɪɭɝɚ ɫɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ ʁɟɫɬɟ ɭ ɬɨɦɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɧ ɩɨɩɭɬ Ɉɡɪɟ-
ɧɚ Ʉɨɩɢʁɟɜɢʄɚ ɬɚɤɨɻɟ ʁɚɜʂɚ ɭ ɞɜɚ ɢɡɜɨɪɚ, ɢ ɬɨ ɧɚ ɢɫɬɢ ɧɚɱɢɧ, ɭ ɩɪɜɨɦ
ɤɚɨ ɠɢɜɚ ɨɫɨɛɚ, ɚ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɤɚɨ ɩɨɤɨʁɧɢɤ.
ɂɦɟ ɠɭɩɚɧɚ ȭɭɪɻɚ (Jɭɪʁɚ) ɩɪɜɢ ɩɭɬ ʁɟ ɡɚɛɢʂɟɠɟɧɨ 23. ɦɚɪɬɚ
1416. ɤɚɞɚ ɫɭ Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɱɚɧɢ ɭɩɭɬɢɥɢ ɩɢɫɦɨ ɤɧɟɡɭ ɉɟɬɪɭ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄɭ. Ɉɧɢ
ɫɭ ɭ ɩɢɫɦɭ ɢɡɪɚɠɚɜɚɥɢ ɡɚɛɪɢɧɭɬɨɫɬ ɡɛɨɝ ɜɨʁɫɤɟ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄɚ, ɱɢʁɢ ɫɭ ʁɟ-
ɞɚɧ ɞɢɨ ɩɪɟɞɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɠɭɩɚɧ ȭɭɪɚɻ ɢ ɋɬʁɟɩɚɧ Ɇɢɥɨɪɚɞɨɜɢʄ. ɉɪɟɦɚ ɞɭ-
ɛɪɨɜɚɱɤɢɦ ɪɢʁɟɱɢɦɚ, ɨɧɢ ɫɭ ɭ ɧɚɩɚɞɢɦɚ ɧɚ ɨɛɥɚɫɬ Ʉɨɫɚɱɚ, ɩɪɟɲɥɢ ɝɪɚ-
ɧɢɰɭ, ɭɩɚɥɢ ɭ ɉɪɢɦɨɪʁɟ, ɬɟ ɨɩʂɚɱɤɚɥɢ ɢ ɭɯɜɚɬɢɥɢ ɧɟɤɟ ʃɢɯɨɜɟ ɩɨɞɚ-

ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɨʁɜɨɞɟ ɋɚɧɞɚʂɚ ɏɪɚɧɢʄɚ ɨ ɩɪɟɭɡɢɦɚʃɭ ɝɪɚɞɚ Ȼɢʁɟɥɟ, ȽɉȻ 6 (2013)

65–79.
17
Ʉɪɚʂ ɢ ɜɨʁɜɨɞɚ ɉɟɬɚɪ ɞɨɛɢɥɢ ɫɭ ɨɞɨɛɪɟʃɟ ɞɚ ɫɤɥɨɧɟ ɫɜɨʁɭ ɫɬɨɤɭ ɢ ɩɚ-
ɫɬɢɪɟ ɭ ɋɬɨɧ, ɚ ɭɬɨɱɢɲɬɟ ɡɚ ɫɟɛɟ ɢ ɫɜɨʁɟ ʂɭɞɟ ɨɛɟɡɛɟɞɢɥɢ ɫɭ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɢʃɫɤɢ ɫɥɭ-
ɠɛɟɧɢɰɢ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄɚ – ɜɥɚɫɬɟɥɢɧ ȼɭɤɨɫɥɚɜ Ʉɨɛɢʂɚɱɢʄ ɢ, ɧɟɲɬɨ ɤɚɫɧɢʁɟ, ɜɨʁɜɨɞɚ
ȴɭɛɢɲɚ Ȼɨɝɞɚɧɱɢʄ – Ĉ. TOŠIû, Vojvoda Petar, 45.
18
Ⱥ. ɋɆɂȴȺɇɂȶ, Ʉɚɞ ʁɟ ɭɦɪɨ, 106–107.
19
Ɉ Ɋɚɞɢɱɭ Ɉɪɢɫɚɥɢʄɭ Ʉɨɩɢʁɟɜɢʄɭ ɜ. ɭ: P. ŽIVKOVIû, Radiþ Ozrisaljiü, trgo-
vac i diplomata na dvoru porodice Pavloviüa, Prilozi Instituta za istoriju u Sarajevu 16
(1977) 301–321; ISTI, Iz srednjovjekovne povijesti Bosne i Huma, Osijek 2002, 234–
256. ȼ. ɢ ɧɚɩ. ɛɪ. 6. ɍ ɡɛɢɪɰɢ ɤɨʁɭ ʁɟ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɨ ɨɛʁɚɜɢɨ ȿɫɚɞ Ʉɭɪɬɨɜɢʄ, ɭ ɚɩɪɢɥɭ
1471. ɝɨɞɢɧɟ ɩɨɦɢʃɭ ɫɟ ɋɬɨʁɫɚɜɚ, ɭɞɨɜɢɰɚ, ɢ ȼɭɤ, ɫɢɧ ɩɨɤɨʁɧɨɝ Ɋɚɞɢɱɚ Ʉɨɩɢʁɟɜɢ-
ʄɚ – Izvori za historiju srednjovjekovne Bosne I/1. Ispisi iz knjiga zaduženja Državnog
arhiva u Dubrovniku 1365–1521, prir. E. KURTOVIû, Sarajevo 2017, 348–349.

68
 Ⱥ. ɋɦɢʂɚɧɢʄ, ɂɫɩɪɚɜɤɟ ɢ ɞɨɩɭɧɟ ɭ ɞɚɬɢɪɚʃɭ ɬɪɢ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɚ

ɧɢɤɟ. ȭɭɪɚɻ ʁɟ ɬɪɚɠɢɨ ɨɬɤɭɩ ɡɚ ʃɢɯ ɚɥɢ ʁɟ ɛɢɨ ɧɟɡɚɞɨɜɨʂɚɧ ɢɡɧɨɫɨɦ

ɤɨʁɢ ɫɭ Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɱɚɧɢ ɛɢɥɢ ɫɩɪɟɦɧɢ ɩɥɚɬɢɬɢ ɡɚ ʃɢɯɨɜɨ ɨɫɥɨɛɚɻɚʃɟ.
Ʉɪɚʁ ɩɢɫɦɚ ɨɛɢʂɟɠɚɜɚ ɞɭɛɪɨɜɚɱɤɚ ɦɨɥɛɚ ɞɚ ɤɧɟɡ ɉɟɬɚɪ ɫɩɪɢʁɟɱɢ ɠɭ-
ɩɚɧɚ ȭɭɪɻɚ ɭ ɧɚɦʁɟɪɢ ɞɚ ɩʂɚɱɤɚ ʃɢɯɨɜɭ ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɢʁɭ. Ⱦɚ ɛɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ
ɫɜɭ ɨɡɛɢʂɧɨɫɬ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢʁɟ ɢ ɭɛɪɡɚɥɢ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɭ ɪɟɚɤɰɢʁɭ, ɩɨɫɥɚɥɢ ɫɭ ɦɭ
ȭɭɪɻɟɜɨ ɩɢɫɦɨ, ɩɨɫɥɚɬɨ ɢɡ ɏɪɚɫɧɚ, ɭ ɤɨɦɟ ʁɟ ɩɪɢʁɟɬɢɨ ɫɬɨɧɫɤɨɦ ɤɧɟɡɭ
ɨɪɭɠɚɧɨɦ ɚɤɰɢʁɨɦ ɢ ɩɭɫɬɨɲɟʃɟɦ ɋɬɨɧɚ ɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɩɭɫɬɢ ɧɟɤɟ ʃɟɝɨɜɟ ʂɭ-
ɞɟ. ɉɪɢ ɬɨɦɟ ɫɭ ɢɫɬɢɰɚɥɢ ɞɚ ɭ „...ɧɚɲɟ ɜɪɢʁɟɦɟ ɧɢɫɦɨ ɩɪɢɦɢɥɢ ɬɚɤɨ
ɝɪɭɛ ɥɢɫɬ ɧɢ ɨɞ ʁɟɞɧɨɝ ɪɭɫɚɲɤɨɝ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɢɧɚ.“20
ɇɚɤɨɧ ɬɨɝɚ, ɠɭɩɚɧ ȭɭɪɚɻ ɧɟ ɩɨɦɢʃɟ ɫɟ ɜɢɲɟ ɤɚɨ ɠɢɜ ɭ ɨɧɨɜɪɟ-
ɦɟɧɢɦ ɢɡɜɨɪɢɦɚ. ɋɚɱɭɜɚɧ ʁɟ ʃɟɝɨɜ ɧɚɞɝɪɨɛɧɢ ɧɚɬɩɢɫ ɭ Ʉɪɭɲɟɜɭ ɤɨɞ
ɋɬɨɰɚ ɤɨʁɢ ɝɥɚɫɢ: „Ⱥ ɫɟ ɥɟɠɢ ɠɭɩɚɧ ȳɭɪɨʁɟ, ɤɨɢɧɨ ɩɨɝɢɛɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɱɬɟɧɨ
ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɝɚ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɢɧɚ, ɚ ɩɨɛɢɥɢɠɢ ɝɚ ɤɧɟɡ.“ Ɇɚɪɤɨ ȼɟɝɨ ɢ Ⱦɪɚ-
ɝɨʂɭɛ Ⱦɪɚɝɨʁɥɨɜɢʄ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɪɟɻɢɜɚʃɭ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɚ ɧɢɫɭ
ɛɢɥɢ ɧɚɪɨɱɢɬɨ ɩɪɟɰɢɡɧɢ. Ɍɚɤɨ ɝɚ ʁɟ ɩɪɜɢ ɞɚɬɢɪɚɨ ɭ ɜɪɢʁɟɦɟ ɩɪɢʁɟ
1471, ɞɨɤ ʁɟ ɩɪɟɦɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɞɚɬɢɪɚɧ ɩɪɢɥɢɱɧɨ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ, ɫɚ XV ɜɢʁɟ-
ɤɨɦ.21 ɇɚʁɩɪɟɰɢɡɧɢʁɟ ɞɚɬɢɪɚʃɟ ʁɟ ɤɨɞ ȭɭɪɟ Ɍɨɲɢʄɚ, ɩɨ ɤɨɦɟ ʁɟ ɧɚɬɩɢɫ
ɧɚɫɬɚɨ ɢɡɦɟɻɭ 1416. ɢ 1420. ɝɨɞɢɧɟ.22
ɂ ɭ ɨɜɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɚ ɠɭɩɚɧɚ
ȭɭɪɻɚ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɢʄɟɦɨ ɫɟ ɬɢɬɭɥɨɦ ɉɟɬɪɚ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄɚ. ɍ ɩɪɜɨɦ ɞɢʁɟɥɭ ɪɚ-
ɞɚ ɧɚɝɥɚɲɟɧɨ ʁɟ ɢɡɦɢɪɟʃɟ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄɚ ɫɚ ɤɪɚʂɟɦ Ɉɫɬɨʁɟɦ ɤɨʁɟ ɫɟ ɞɟɫɢ-
ɥɨ ɩɨɱɟɬɤɨɦ 1417. ɝɨɞɢɧɟ. Ɍɨɦ ɩɪɢɥɢɤɨɦ ɤɪɚʂ ʁɟ ɨɜɨʁ ɜɟɥɢɤɚɲɤɨʁ ɩɨ-
ɪɨɞɢɰɢ ɞɚɨ ɧɟɤɟ ɩɪɢɜɢɥɟɝɢʁɟ, ɢɡɦɟɻɭ ɨɫɬɚɥɨɝ ɢ ɧɚɫʂɟɞɧɭ ɬɢɬɭɥɭ ɜɨʁ-
ɜɨɞɟ.23 Ȼɭɞɭʄɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɭ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɭ ɩɨɦɢʃɟ ɬɢɬɭɥɚ ɤɧɟɡɚ, ʁɚɫɧɨ ɞɚ ʁɟ ɧɚɬ-
ɩɢɫ ɠɭɩɚɧɚ ȭɭɪɻɚ ɧɚɫɬɚɨ ɩɪɢʁɟ ɩɨɱɟɬɤɚ 1417, ɱɢɦɟ ɫɦɨ ɚɭɬɨɦɚɬɫɤɢ
ɫɭɡɢɥɢ terminus ante quem ɭ ɨɞɧɨɫɭ ɧɚ ɪɚɧɢʁɚ ɢɡɞɚʃɚ. Ʉɚɞɚ ʁɟ ɩɨɝɢɧɭɨ

20
ɍ ɭɜɨɞɧɨɦ ɞɢʁɟɥɭ ɩɢɫɦɚ ɩɨɯɜɚɥɧɨ ɫɭ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɢ ɨ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɨɦ ɛɪɚɬɭ Ɋɚɞɨ-
ɫɥɚɜɭ, ɤɨʁɢ ɩɪɟɞɜɨɞɟʄɢ ʁɟɞɚɧ ɞɢɨ ɜɨʁɫɤɟ ɧɢʁɟ ɭɱɢɧɢɨ ɧɢɤɚɤɜɭ ɲɬɟɬɭ ɞɭɛɪɨɜɚɱ-
ɤɨɦ ɡɟɦʂɢɲɬɭ ɭ ɉɪɢɦɨɪʁɭ. ɂɡ ɩɢɫɦɚ ɫɟ ɜɢɞɢ ɞɚ ʁɟ ɭ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄɟɜɨʁ ɜɨʁɫɰɢ ɛɢɥɨ
ɬɭɪɫɤɢɯ ɱɟɬɚ, ɬɟ ɞɚ ɫɭ ɨɧɢ ɩɪɟɬɯɨɞɧɨ ɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɢɥɢ ɤɪɚʁɟɜɟ ɨɤɨ ɋɥɢɜɧɚ ɭ Ⱦɨʃɨʁ
ɇɟɪɟɬɜɢ. Ɉɱɢɬɨ ɞɚ ʁɟ ɭ ɬɢɦ ɛɨɪɛɚɦɚ ɛɢɥɨ ɢ ɜɨʁɧɢɤɚ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄɚ ɤɨʁɟ ɫɭ Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɱɚ-
ɧɢ ɭɯɜɚɬɢɥɢ – ɋɩɨɦɟɧɢɰɢ ɫɪɩɫɤɢ I, 134–135; ɋɬɚɪɟ ɫɪɩɫɤɟ ɩɨɜɟʂɟ ɢ ɩɢɫɦɚ I–1,
530–531; Ɉ ɨɜɚ ɞɜɚ ɩɢɫɦɚ ɜɢɲɟ ɜɢɞʁɟɬɢ ɭ: Ⱥ. ɋɆɂȴȺɇɂȶ, Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɚɱɤɨ ɩɢɫɦɨ
ɤɧɟɡɭ ɉɟɬɪɭ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄɭ ɢ ɩɢɫɦɨ ɠɭɩɚɧɚ ȭɭɪɻɚ ɤɧɟɡɭ ɫɬɨɧɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɟɥɢ ɫɬɨɧ-
ɫɤɨʁ, ȽɉȻ 3 (2010) 137–146.
21
ɉɪɜɨ ɢɡɞɚʃɟ ɨɜɨɝ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɚ ɛɢʂɟɠɢ ɫɟ ʁɨɲ ɤɨɞ ȴ. ɋɬɨʁɚɧɨɜɢʄɚ, ɚɥɢ ɛɟɡ
ɢɤɚɤɜɨɝ ɩɨɤɭɲɚʁɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɯɪɨɧɨɥɨɲɤɢ ɨɞɪɟɞɢ – ɋɬɚɪɢ ɫɪɩɫɤɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɢ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɢ III,
16; M. VEGO, Zbornik I, 61; Ⱦ. ȾɊȺȽɈȳɅɈȼɂȶ, ɂɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ ɫɪɩɫɤɟ ɤʃɢɠɟɜɧɨɫɬɢ, 153.
22
Ɉɜɭ ɩɨɫʂɟɞʃɭ ɝɨɞɢɧɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɥɨɠɢɨ ʁɟ ɬɢɦɟ ɞɚ ʁɟ ɭ ɬɨʁ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ (1420) ɉɟ-
ɬɚɪ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢʄ ɩɨɝɢɧɭɨ – Ĉ. TOŠIû, Vojvoda Petar, 41; ɂɋɌɂ, ɉɪɢɥɨɝ ɩɪɨɭɱɚɜɚʃɭ
Ⱦɨʃɢɯ ȼɥɚɯɚ, 98.
23
ɉɨɝɥɟɞɚɬɢ ɧɚɩ. ɛɪ. 8.

69
ɂɧɢɰɢʁɚɥ. ɑɚɫɨɩɢɫ ɡɚ ɫɪɟɞʃɨɜɟɤɨɜɧɟ ɫɬɭɞɢʁɟ 5 (2017) 63–72

ɠɭɩɚɧ ȭɭɪɚɻ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɦɨ ɩɪɟɰɢɡɧɨ ɭɬɜɪɞɢɬɢ. ɍ ɫɜɚɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ ɛɢɥɨ ʁɟ

ɬɨ ɩɨɫɥɢʁɟ 23. ɦɚɪɬɚ 1416. ɤɚɞɚ ɫɭ Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɱɚɧɢ ɭɩɭɬɢɥɢ ɩɨɦɟɧɭɬɨ ɩɢ-
ɫɦɨ, ɲɬɨ ʁɟ ɧɟɫɭɦʃɢɜɢ terminus post quem. Ɇɨɠɞɚ ɛɢ ɛɢɥɨ ɩɪɟɬʁɟɪɚɧɨ
ɬɜɪɞɢɬɢ ɞɚ ʁɟ ɨɧ ɩɨɝɢɧɭɨ ɭ ɧɟɤɨʁ, ɩɨɛɥɢɠɟ ɧɟɩɨɡɧɚɬɨʁ, ɛɨɪɛɢ ɨɬɩɪɢ-
ɥɢɤɟ ɭ ɜɪɢʁɟɦɟ ɫɥɚʃɚ ɩɢɫɦɚ, ɢɥɢ ɞɨ ʂɟɬɚ 1416. ɂɩɚɤ ɬɚ ɦɨɝɭʄɧɨɫɬ ɩɨ-
ɫɬɨʁɢ, ʁɟɪ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨ ʁɟ ɞɚ ɢɡ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɟ 1416. ɝɨɞɢɧɟ ɧɟɦɚ ɧɢ-
ɤɚɤɜɢɯ ɜɢʁɟɫɬɢ ɤɨʁɟ ɛɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɥɟ ɧɚ ɟɜɟɧɬɭɚɥɧɟ ɫɭɤɨɛɟ ɭ ɞɭɛɪɨɜɚɱɤɨɦ
ɡɚɥɟɻɭ.
* * *
ɉɨɫʂɟɞʃɢ ɧɚɬɩɢɫ ɤɨʁɢ ʄɟ ɛɢɬɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧ ɭ ɨɤɜɢɪɭ ɨɜɨɝ ɪɚɞɚ
ɩɪɢɩɚɞɚ ɠɭɩɚɧɭ Ɋɚɞɚɧɭ ɢɡ ɒɢɩɨɜɰɚ ɭ ɉɨɞɜɟɥɟɠʁɭ ɤɨɞ Ɇɨɫɬɚɪɚ. ɇɚɬ-
ɩɢɫ ɝɥɚɫɢ: „Ⱥ ɫɟ ɥɟɠɢ ɫɚ ɫɢɧɨɦ Ɋɚɞɨɫɚɜɨɦ, ɚ ɫɟ ɥɟɢɠɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɨʁ ɩɥɟɦɟ-
ɧɢɬɨʁ. Ɉɜɚʁ ɤɚɦɟɧ ɇɟɧɚɞ ɨɬɚɰ ɫ ɜʁɟɱɧɟ ɩɨɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢ ɫɢɧɭ ɦɨɦ ɠɭ-
ɩɚɧɭ Ɋɚɞɚɧɭ ɢ ɫɢɧɭ ɦɭ.“24 ɂɡ ɫɚɦɨɝ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɚ ɦɨɠɟɦɨ ɢɡɜɭʄɢ ɧɟɤɟ ɡɚ-
ɤʂɭɱɤɟ. ɉɪɜɢ ʁɟ ɞɚ Ɋɚɞɚɧ ɧɢʁɟ ɞɨɠɢɜɢɨ ɞɭɛɨɤɭ ɫɬɚɪɨɫɬ ɛɭɞɭʄɢ ɞɚ ɝɚ
ɫɚɯɪɚʃɭʁɟ ɨɬɚɰ. Ⱦɪɭɝɢ ɛɢ ɛɢɨ ɞɚ ʁɟ Ɋɚɞɚɧ ɢɦɚɨ ɫɢɧɚ, ɤɨʁɢ ʁɟ ɜʁɟɪɨɜɚɬ-
ɧɨ ɦɥɚɞ ɭɦɪɨ. ɂɩɚɤ, ɬɨ ɧɚɦ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɩɪɟɜɢɲɟ ɩɨɦɨʄɢ ɭ ɨɞɪɟɻɢɜɚʃɭ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɨɜɨɝ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɚ. Ⱦɚ ɥɢ ɢɡ ɬɨɝ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɤɨɝ ɞɪɭɝɨɝ ɪɚɡɥɨɝɚ
ɬɟɤ ȴɭɛɨɦɢɪ ɋɬɨʁɚɧɨɜɢʄ ɭ ɫɜɨɦ ɢɡɞɚʃɭ ɧɢʁɟ ɧɢ ɩɨɤɭɲɚɜɚɨ ɨɞɪɟɞɢɬɢ
ɜɪɢʁɟɦɟ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɨɜɨɝ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɚ. Ɂɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɤɭ ɨɞ ʃɟɝɚ Ɇɚɪɤɨ ȼɟɝɨ ɝɚ ʁɟ
ɞɚɬɢɪɚɨ ɞɨɫɬɚ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɫɚ XV ɢɥɢ XVI ɜɢʁɟɤɨɦ.
ɍ ɨɞɧɨɫɭ ɧɚ ɨɜɚ ɞɜɚ ɢɡɞɚʃɚ, ɩɨɫɬɨʁɢ ɦɨɝɭʄɧɨɫɬ ɞɚ ɨɜɚʁ ɧɚɬɩɢɫ,
ɛɚɪ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɧɨ, ɯɪɨɧɨɥɨɲɤɢ ɨɞɪɟɞɢɦɨ. ɇɚɢɦɟ, ɠɭɩɚɧ Ɋɚɞɚɧ ɩɪɜɢ ɩɭɬ
ɭ ɢɡɜɨɪɢɦɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɦɢʃɟ 1422. ɤɚɞɚ ʁɟ ɛɢɨ ɭ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɜɨʁɜɨɞɟ ɋɚɧɞɚʂɚ
ɏɪɚɧɢʄɚ Ʉɨɫɚɱɟ. ȵɟɝɨɜɨ ɢɦɟ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɩɭɬ ʁɟ ɡɚɛɢʂɟɠɟɧɨ 1436. ɤɚɞɚ ʁɟ
ɫɥɭɠɢɨ ɜɨʁɜɨɞɭ ɋɬʁɟɩɚɧɚ ȼɭɤɱɢʄɚ Ʉɨɫɚɱɭ. ɍ ɨɛɚ ɧɚɜɪɚɬɚ Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɱɚɧɢ
ɫɭ ɫɟ ɨɛɪɚʄɚɥɢ ɠɭɩɚɧɭ Ɋɚɞɚɧɭ ɩɨɜɨɞɨɦ ɧɟɤɢɯ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢʁɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɤɪɢ-
ɜɢɱɧɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜɚ.25
ɂɦɚʁɭʄɢ ɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɢɫɬɨ ɢɦɟ ɢ ɬɢɬɭɥɭ, ɤɚɨ ɢ ɱɢʃɟɧɢɰɭ ɞɚ ɫɭ ɫɟ ɛɚ-
ɲɬɢɧɫɤɢ ɩɨɫʁɟɞɢ ɠɭɩɚɧɚ Ɋɚɞɚɧɚ ɧɚɥɚɡɢɥɢ ɭ ɉɨɞɜɟɥɟɠʁɭ ɤɨɞ Ɇɨɫɬɚɪɚ,
ɚ ɤɨʁɟ ʁɟ ɭɥɚɡɢɥɨ ɭ ɫɚɫɬɚɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ Ʉɨɫɚɱɚ, ɩɨɫɬɨʁɢ ɜʁɟɪɨɜɚɬɧɨʄɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɨɜɞʁɟ ɪɚɞɢ ɨ ɢɫɬɨʁ ɨɫɨɛɢ. Ɂɚɯɜɚʂɭʁɭʄɢ ɬɨɦɟ ɧɚɞɝɪɨɛɧɢ ɧɚɬɩɢɫ, ɚ ɬɢɦɟ
ɢ ɜɪɢʁɟɦɟ Ɋɚɞɚɧɨɜɟ ɫɦɪɬɢ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɛɢ ɫɟ ɞɚɬɢɪɚɬɢ ɨɤɨ ɫɪɟɞɢɧɟ XV ɜɢʁɟ-
ɤɚ, ɲɬɨ ʁɟ ɜɟɥɢɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɟɞɚɤ ɭ ɨɞɧɨɫɭ ɧɚ ɢɡɞɚʃɚ ȴɭɛɨɦɢɪɚ ɋɬɨʁɚɧɨɜɢ-
ʄɚ ɢ Ɇɚɪɤɚ ȼɟɝɚ. ɍ ɫɜɚɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ terminus post quem ʃɟɝɨɜɟ ɫɦɪɬɢ
ɛɢɥɚ ɛɢ 1436. ɝɨɞɢɧɚ, ɞɨɤ ʁɟ terminus ante quem ɝɨɬɨɜɨ ɧɟɦɨɝɭʄɟ ɨɞɪɟ-
ɞɢɬɢ. ɂɫɬɢɧɚ, ɢ ɬɭ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɢ ɦɚɥɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɚ ɡɚ ʁɟɞɧɭ ɩɪɢɥɢɱɧɨ ɫɦɢɨɧɭ

24
ɋɬɚɪɢ ɫɪɩɫɤɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɢ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɢ III, 228; M. VEGO, Zbornik III, 43.
25
ȭ. ɌɈɒɂȶ, ɍɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɫɭɞɫɬɜɨ ɭ ɫɪɟɞʃɨɜʁɟɤɨɜɧɨʁ ɠɭɩɢ Ɍɪɟɛɢʃɟ, ɂɫɬɨɪɢʁ-
ɫɤɢ ɝɥɚɫɧɢɤ 1–2 (1996) 7–18, ɫɬɪ. 8; ɂɋɌɂ, Ɍɪɟɛɢʃɫɤɚ ɨɛɥɚɫɬ ɭ ɫɪɟɞʃɟɦ ɜɢʁɟɤɭ, Ȼɟ-
ɨɝɪɚɞ 1998, 254.

70
 Ⱥ. ɋɦɢʂɚɧɢʄ, ɂɫɩɪɚɜɤɟ ɢ ɞɨɩɭɧɟ ɭ ɞɚɬɢɪɚʃɭ ɬɪɢ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɚ

ɩɪɟɬɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɭ, ɤɨʁɚ ɛɢ ɜɪɢʁɟɦɟ ʃɟɝɨɜɟ ɫɦɪɬɢ, ɫɚɦɢɦ ɬɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɚɤ

ɧɚɬɩɢɫɚ, ɬɪɚɠɢɥɚ ɭ ɝɨɞɢɧɚɦɚ ɩɪɢʁɟ 1451. ɢ ɯɟɪɰɟɝɨɜɨɝ ɪɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɧɢɤɚ, ʁɟɪ ɫɟ ɨɜɚʁ ɠɭɩɚɧ ɭ ɬɢɦ ɞɨɝɚɻɚʁɢɦɚ ɭɨɩɲɬɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɦɢʃɟ,
ɡɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɤɭ ɨɞ ɛɪɨʁɧɢɯ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɥɚɫɬɟɥɢɧɚ Ʉɨɫɚɱɚ, ɤɨʁɢ ɫɭ ɫɟ ɢɫɬɚɤɥɢ,
ɲɬɨ ɭ ɪɚɬɭ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ Ɋɟɩɭɛɥɢɤɟ, ɲɬɨ ɭ ɩɨɛɭɧɢ ɯɟɪɰɟɝɨɜɨɝ ɫɢɧɚ ȼɥɚɞɢ-
ɫɥɚɜɚ ɢ ɯɭɦɫɤɟ ɜɥɚɫɬɟɥɟ ȼɥɚɬɤɨɜɢʄɚ.

Aranÿel Smiljaniü

CORRECTIONS AND SUPPLEMENTS TO THE DATING

OF THREE INSCRIPTIONS ON STEûCI (ŽUPAN OZREN
KOPIJEVIû, ŽUPAN ĈURAĈ, ŽUPAN RADAN)
Summary
The inscription on the headstone of Ozren Kopijeviü, preserved in Va-
rošište near Boraþ, reveals that he was a župan of knez Pavle. Wounded while
fighting for his lord, he succumbed to his wounds on Christmas, and was bu-
ried by the vojvoda. Ⱥnalysis of available sources indicates that this vojvoda
was Petar Pavloviü. Since he gained the title of vojvoda in early 1417 and lost
his life in the spring of 1420, it is clear that Ozren’s death occurred on one of
three Christmases between 1417 and 1419. Given that sources do not tell of
any conflicts between the Pavloviüs and the Kosaþas in 1417 and 1418, but
there is such information for the autumn of 1419, the death of Ozren Kopije-
viü can be dated to 25 December 1419. Earlier works placed the inscription in
the period between 1416 and 1420.
Another župan in the Pavloviüs’ service – Ĉuraÿ, also has an inscrip-
tion on his headstone, located in Kruševo near Stolac. From it we discover
that he lost his life fighting for his lord, who buried him. The name of Ĉuraÿ’s
senior is not noted (only his knez title is mentioned), but it is known – based
on two letters written in the spring of 1416, that it was Petar Pavloviü. As he
gained the vojvoda title in early 1417, and was a knez until then, it is clear that
Ĉuraÿ probably lost his life in 1416, possibly in summer that year. Earlier
works dated this inscription between 1416 and 1420.
The third inscription concerns župan Radan from Šipovac in Podvelež-
je. Unlike the first two, it does not record well-known historical personalities
and it is therefore hard to determine its approximate date. Yet, Radan is men-
tioned in two sources, of 1422 and 1436, as being in the service of the Kosa-
þas – first Sandalj Hraniü and later his nephew and heir, vojvoda Stjepan Vuk-
þiü. Based on this, it can be assumed that he died in the mid-15th century. This

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ɂɧɢɰɢʁɚɥ. ɑɚɫɨɩɢɫ ɡɚ ɫɪɟɞʃɨɜɟɤɨɜɧɟ ɫɬɭɞɢʁɟ 5 (2017) 63–72

dating is a significant improvement in comparison to the works of Ljubomir

Stojanoviü and Marko Vego, who either failed to date the inscription or dated
it rather widely to the 15th or 16th century.
Keywords: Ozren Kopijeviü, Varošište near Boraþ, Petar Pavloviü, žu-
pan Ĉuraÿ, Kruševo near Stolac, Radan, Šipovac in Podveležje, Kosaþas, 15th
century, steüci, inscriptions, dating.

ɑɥɚɧɚɤ ɩɪɢɦʂɟɧ: 28. ɨɤɬɨɛɪɚ 2016.

ɑɥɚɧɚɤ ɩɪɢɯɜɚʄɟɧ: 9. ɧɨɜɟɦɛɪɚ 2017.

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