Tröôøng ÑH Sö Phaïm Kyõ Thuaät TP.

HCM An Toaøn Ñieän

AN TOAØN ÑIEÄN
(ELECTRICAL SAFETY)

ANH VIEÄT ÑOÁI CHIEÁU

A
Accident Tai naïn
Air terminal Kim thu seùt
Approach distance Khoaûng caùch tieáp caän
Arcing Phoùng ñieän hoà quang
Area marker Bieån baùo khu vöïc
Arm’s reach Taàm vôùi

B
Barrier Thanh chaén
Basic insulation Caùch ñieän cô baûn
Blanket Meàn
Boundary Bieân
Limited boundary Bieân giôùi haïn
Restricted boundary Bieân caám
Prohibited boundary Bieân ngaên chaän
Breakdown Ñaùnh thuûng caùch ñieän
Breathing zone Vuøng thôû (baùn caàu giöõa muõi vaø mieäng
vôùi baùn kính töø 6 ñeán 9 inch)

C
Cadweld exothermic weld Haøn hoaù nhieät Cadweld
Calibration Söï caân chænh
Capture Thu baét
Check breathing Kieåm tra hôi thôû
Chemical earth rod Coïc hoaù chaát
Circuit Breaker-CB Thieát bò ngaét ñieän
Clear airway Thoâng ñöôøng khí

PGS. TS. Quyeàn Huy AÙnh 1

Tröôøng ÑH Sö Phaïm Kyõ Thuaät TP.HCM An Toaøn Ñieän
Clearance Khoaûng caùch ngaén nhaát giöõa hai daây daãn
trong khoâng khí
Conscious Coøn tænh
Copper cable Caùp ñoàng traàn
Copper earth tape Baêng ñoàng
Cooper bonded earth rod Coïc theùp boïc ñoàng
Creepage Ñöôøng phoùng ñieän ngaén nhaát doïc theo
beà maët cuûa vaät caùch ñieän
Current draw Doøng ñieän chính tieâu thuï bôûi saûn
phaåm hay thieát bò döôùi ñieàu kieän thöû
nghieäm

D
Data Equipment Protector-DEP Thieát bò baûo veä ñöôøng döõ lieäu
Dead part Phaàn khoâng mang ñieän
Delay time Thôøi gian treã
Device Under Test- DUT Thieát bò ñöôïc thöû nghieäm
Dielectric gloves Gaêng tay caùch ñieän
Dielectric foot-wear UÛng caùch ñieän
Dielectric strenght Tyû soá giöõa ñieän aùp hoùng ñieän cuûa vaät
lieäu vaø khoaûng caùch giöõa hai ñieåm
Dielectric rug Thaûm caùch ñieän
Direct contact Tieáp xuùc tröïc tieáp
Direct lightning Seùt ñaùnh tröïc tieáp
Dissipation Array System-DAS Heä thoáng giaûi tröø seùt
Double insulation Caùch ñieän keùp
Downconductor Daây thoaùt seùt
Dry clothing Quaàn aùo khoâ

E
Electromagnetic compatibility-EMC Töông thích ñieän töø
Electromagnetic fields -EMF Tröôøng ñieän töø
Electromagnetic interference -EMI Nhieãu ñieän töø
Early Emission Streamer - ESE Phoùng ñieän sôùm
Earth bar Thanh noái ñaát
Earth clamp Keïp noái ñaát

PGS. TS.Quyeàn Huy AÙnh 2

Tröôøng ÑH Sö Phaïm Kyõ Thuaät TP.HCM An Toaøn Ñieän
Earth Enhancing Compound - EEC Hoaù chaát giaûm ñieän trôû ñaát
Earth grid Löôùi noái ñaát
Earth inspection housing Hoäp kieåm tra noái ñaát
Earth leakage current Doøng roø vaøo ñaát
Earth pin Chaân noái ñaát
Earth rod Coïc noái ñaát
Earthed Noái ñaát
Electric shock Soác ñieän
Electrical leakage current Doøng ñieän roø
Electrical safety An toaøn ñieän
Electrical hazard Nguy hieåm ñieän
Electrocution Ñieän giaät
Energized (live, alive) Mang hay naïp ñieän
Expired Air Resuscitation -EAR Hoâ haáp nhaân taïo
External Cardiac Compression -ECC EÙp tim
Exposed conductive parts Phaàn mang ñieän loä thieân
Explosive accident Tai naïn noå

F
Faraday cage Loàng Faraday
Fault current Doøng söï coá
Field Strength Cöôøng ñoä ñieän tröôøng
Fire Chaùy
Fire protection system Heä thoáng baûo veä choáng chaùy
First aid Sô cöùu
Franklin terminal Kim Franklin
Functional Extra Low Voltage -FELV Heä thoáng chöùc naêng ñieän aùp cöïc thaáp
Fuse Caàu chì

G
Galvanized steel earth rod Coïc maï loõi theùp
Ground Enhancement Material -GEM Vaät lieäu caûi thieän ñaát
Grounded/Grounding Noái ñaát
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter-GFCI Thieát bò ngaét söï coá chaïm ñaát
Ground potential Ñieän theá ñaát

PGS. TS. Quyeàn Huy AÙnh 3

Tröôøng ÑH Sö Phaïm Kyõ Thuaät TP.HCM An Toaøn Ñieän

H
Hazardous area Vuøng nguy hieåm
Health surveillance Giaùm saùt söùc khoeû
High Rupturing Capability Fuse -HCR Caàu chì coù khaû naêng caét doøng lôùn
High Speed Protector - HSP Thieát bò baûo veä ñöôøng truyeàn toác ñoä
cao

I
Insulated cover Chuïp caùch ñieän
Insulated tool Coâng cuï caùch ñieän
Insulating boots Giaày caùch ñieän
Insulating mat Thaûm caùch ñieän
Insulating ladder Thang caùch ñieän
Insulating platform Gheá caùch ñieän
Injure Laøm toån thöông
Insulation resistance Ñieän trôû caùch ñieän
Insulating stick Saøo caùch ñieän
Insulating rubber gloves Gaêng cao su caùch ñieän
International Commission on Non-ionizing Hieäp hoäi quoác teá veà baûo veä phaùt xaï
Radiation Protection -ICNIRP khoâng ion hoaù
Isolate the supply Caét ñieän
Insulated glove Gaêng tay caùch ñieän
Insulated mat Thaûm caùch ñieän
Insulated pliers Kìm caùch ñieän
Isulated protective conductor Daây daãn boïc caùch ñieän
Indirect contact Tieáp xuùc giaùn tieáp
Inspect tools Coâng cuï kieåm tra
Inspection box Hoäp kieåm tra
Interlock Khoaù lieân ñoäng

J
Jumper cable Caùp noái

L
Leakage current Doøng roø

PGS. TS. Quyeàn Huy AÙnh 4

Tröôøng ÑH Sö Phaïm Kyõ Thuaät TP.HCM
Local Area Network - LAN
Load Cell Protector - LCP
LAN protector
Lightning protection
Live part
Let through voltage
Low voltage
M
Maintenance
Maximum Over Continous Voltage -
MCOV
Megaohmmeter
Miniature Circuit Breaker-MCB
Moulded Case Circuit Breaker -MCCB
Metal Oxyde Varistor -MOV
Multi Earthed Neutral-MEN
N
Non conducting material
O
Overcurrent
Overload trip current setting -Irth
Outlet
P
Personal Protective Equipment -PPE
Phase tester
PGS. TS. Quyeàn Huy AÙnh
An Toaøn Ñieän
Maïng noäi boä
Thieát bò baûo veä caàu caàn
Thieát bò choáng seùt lan truyeàn treân
maïng LAN
Baûo veä choáng seùt
Phaàn mang ñieän
Ñieän aùp thoâng qua
Ñieän aùp thaáp
Baûo trì
Ñieän aùp laøm vieäc lieân tuïc cöïc ñaïi
Maùy ño ñieän trôû caùch ñieän
Thieát bò ngaét ñieän loaïi daân duïng cheá
taïo theo tieâu chuaån IEC 60898, IEC
61008
Thieát bò ngaét ñieän loaïi voû ñuùc, loaïi
coâng nghieäp cheá taïo theo tieâu chuaån
IEC 60947-2
Bieán trôû oxyt kim loaïi
Noái ñaát trung tính laäp laïi
Vaät khoâng daãn ñieän
Quaù doøng
Doøng caøi ñaët boä phaän baûo veä quaù
doøng
OÅ laáy ñieän
Thieát bò baûo veä con ngöôøi (kính baûo
veä, muõ baûo veä,….
Buùt thöû ñieän
5
Tröôøng ÑH Sö Phaïm Kyõ Thuaät TP.HCM An Toaøn Ñieän
Plug Ñaàu caém ñieän
Potential Earth Clamp-PEC Thieát bò ñaúng theá heä thoáng ñaát
Prevent contact Choáng tieáp xuùc
Protection mode Cheá ñoä baûo veä
Protection area Vuøng baûo veä
Protection characteristic Ñaëc tuyeán baûo veä
Protection radius Baùn kính baûo veä
Protection by Extra Low Voltage-PELV Baûo veä baèng ñieän aùp cöïc thaáp
Protective barrier Thanh chaén baûo veä
Protective conductor Daây baûo veä
Pulse absent Ngöng ñaäp
Pulse present Ñang ñaäp

Q
Quality Chaát löôïng
Quality factor Heä soá chaát löôïng

R
Rated operational voltage - Ue Ñieän aùp vaän haønh ñònh möùc
Rated current Doøng ñieän ñònh möùc
Rated making capacity- Icm Doøng caét theo khaû naêng cheá taïo
Rated insulation voltage - Ui Ñieän aùp caùch ñieän ñònh möùc
Rated impulse withstand voltage- Uimp Ñieän aùp chòu quaù aùp xung ñònh möùc
Rated service short circuit breaking Doøng caét ngaén maïch laäp laïi ñònh möùc
capacity - Ics
Rated short circuit breaking capacity- Icu Doøng ngaét ngaén maïch ñònh möùc
Reinforced insulation Caùch ñieän taêng cöôøng
Regulation Qui phaïm
Rescue Cöùu hoä
Rescue kits Coâng cuï cöùu hoä
Rescue stick Saøo cöùu hoä
Residual current device Thieát bò phaùt hieän doøng roø
Residual Current Circuit Breaker -RCCB Thieát bò ngaét ñieän choáng doøng roø
Residual Current Breaker with Overload- Thieát bò ngaét ñieän choáng doøng roø keøm
RCBO baûo veä quaù doøng

PGS. TS. Quyeàn Huy AÙnh 6

Tröôøng ÑH Sö Phaïm Kyõ Thuaät TP.HCM An Toaøn Ñieän
Resistance Ñieän trôû
Resistivity Ñieän trôû suaát
Resuscitation Hoài tænh
Reverse standoff voltgae Ñieän aùp daãn ngöôïc
Risk assessment Ñaùnh giaù ruûi ro

S
Safety adhesive tape Baêng keo an toaøn
Safety belt Ñai an toaøn
Safety Extra Low Voltage -SELV An toaøn baèng caùch söû duïng ñieän aùp cöïc
thaáp
Safety glasses Kính an toaøn
Short circuit Ngaén maïch
Short circuiting system Heä thoáng taïo ngaén maïch
Short circuit trip current setting Doøng caøi ñaët boä phaän baûo veä ngaén
maïch
Shield Vaät che chaén
Shunt Surge Diverter Thieát bò caét seùt
Side Flashing Seùt ñaùnh taït ngang
Silicon Avalanche Diode-SAD Diod thaùc silicon
Soil Ñaát
Solid copper earth plates Baûn ñoàng traàn
Spark gap Khe hôû phoùng ñieän
Specific absorption rate -SAR Suaát haáp thu theo troïng löôïng
Streamer Tia tieân ñaïo
Stell core copper clad earth rod Coïc loõi theùp boïc ñoàng
Step voltage Ñieän aùp böôùc
Stick Saøo
Strip on surface Thanh naèm ngang treân maët ñaát
Strip buried Thanh naèm ngang döôùi maët ñaát
Subcriber Line Protector Thieát bò baûo veä choáng seùt treân ñöôøng
daây ñieän thoaïi
Supplementary insulation Caùch ñieän boå sung
Surge Reduction Filter -SRF Thieát bò loïc seùt
Surge protection Baûo veä choáng xung quaù aùp
Switchboard Tuû ñieän
Switching off the circuit Ngaét maïch
PGS. TS. Quyeàn Huy AÙnh 7
Tröôøng ÑH Sö Phaïm Kyõ Thuaät TP.HCM An Toaøn Ñieän

T
Temporary Over Voltage -TOV Quaù aùp taïm thôøi
Telecommunication Line Protector-TLP Thieát bò choáng seùt treân ñöôøng vieãn
thoâng
Test the insulation Kieåm tra caùch ñieän
Tester Thieát bò ño thöû
Thin circulate plate Baûn kim loaïi hình troøn
Thunder day Ngaøy doâng
Thunder storm Maây doâng
Touching voltage Ñieän aùp tieáp xuùc
Transient protection Baûo veä choáng xung ñoät bieán
Transient Discriminating Suppressor-TDS Thieát bò trieät xung coù phaân bieät
Transient Voltage Suppressor -TVS Thieát bò trieät xung ñoät bieán
Trigerred Spark Gap -TSG Khe hôû phoùng ñieän töï kích
Trip unit Cô caáu caét

U
Unconscious Baát tænh

V
Victim Naïn nhaân
Voltage detector Thieát bò phaùt hieän ñieän aùp
Vertical electrode on surface Coïc choân thaúng ñöùng
Vertical electrode buried Coïc choân saâu döôùi ñaát

W
Warning sign Tín hieäu caûnh baùo
Working distance Khoaûng caùch laøm vieäc
World Heath Organization -WHO Toå chöùc söùc khoeû theá giôùi

PGS. TS. Quyeàn Huy AÙnh 8