Beban Daya(VA)

Grup Penghantar Rice Total Daya (VA)

MCB 2A LED 10W LED 7W KKB Motor R S T
Cooker
MCB 10A 1 NYM 2 X 25 X 1,5 mm2 4 5 99,71 -
2 NYA 3 X 25 X 1,5 mm2 3 1 1 627,48
Dari Jumlah 4 5 3 1 1 727,19 -
MCB 6A
PLN
900 VA
220 V Keterangan
50 Hz GRUP 1
 Lampu LED 10 watt = 7 buah 1. Lampu LED 10 Watt :
- Dapur & Ruang Makan
P = 10 watt x 7 = 70 watt - Ruang Tamu & Keluarga
P 70 - Teras Depan
S = = 0,8 = 87,5 VA
COS φ - Teras Belakang
2. Lampu LED 7 Watt :
Q = √S 2 − P 2 = √87,52 − 702 = √7656,25 − 4900 =
- Kamar Mandi
√2756,25 - Kamar Tidur 1 @2 lampu
- Kamar Tidur 2 @2 lampu
= 52,5 VAr
3. KKB (Kotak Kontak Beban ) :
- Kamar Tidur 1
 Lampu Led 7 watt = 2 buah - Kamar Tidur 2
P = 7 watt x 2 = 14 watt - Ruang Tamu & Keluarga
P 14 4. KKK ( Kotak Kontak Khusus ) :
S = = = 20 VA - Dapur & Ruang Makan @2 KKK
COS φ 0,7

Q = √S 2 − P 2 = √202 − 142 = √400 − 196 = √204

= 14,28 Var

 Lampu Led downlight 5,5 watt = 9 buah

P = 5,5 watt x 9 = 49,5 watt
P 49,5
S = = = 49,5 VA
COS φ 1

LED Garden Luminaire 9 Watt = 1 buah

P = 9 watt x 1 = 9 watt
P 9
S = = = 11,25 VA
COS φ 0,8

Q = √S 2 − P 2 = √11,252 − 92 = √126,56 − 81 = √45,56

= 6,75 Var

 KKB 100 VA = 7 buah

S = 100 x 7 = 700 VA
P = S x COS φ = 700 x 0,85 = 595 watt
Q = √S 2 − P 2 = √7002 − 5952 = √490000 − 354025 = √135975
= 105,36 VAr

 TV LCD SAMSUNG 75 inch 285 watt = 1 buah

P = 285 watt x 1 = 285 watt
P 285
S = = = 380 VA
COS φ 0,75

Q = √S 2 − P 2 = √3802 − 2852 =√144400 − 81225 = √63175

= 251,35 VAr
 AC samsung 250 watt = 1 buah
P = 250 watt x 1 = 250 watt
P 250
S = = = 416,67 VA
COS φ 0,6

Q = √S 2 − P 2 = √416,672 − 2502 =√173613,89 − 62500 = √111113,89

= 333,34 Var

 LAMPU TIDUR IKEA RYET LED 5 Watt = 2 buah

P = 5 watt x 2 = 10 watt
P 10
S = = = 20 VA
COS φ 0,5

Q = √S 2 − P 2 = √202 − 102 =√400 − 100 = √300

=17,32 VAr

∑ P = 70 + 14 + 49,5 + 9 + 595 + 285+ 250 + 10 = 1282,5 watt

∑ Q = 52,5 + 14,28 + 6,75 + 105,36 + 251,35 + 333,34 + 17,32 = 780,9 VAr
∑ S= √P 2 + Q2 = √1282,52 + 780,92 = √1644806,25 + 609804,81 = √2254611,06
= 1.501,54 VA

S=V.I
S 1.501,54
ITOTAL = V = = 4A
380

IPEMUTUS = ITOTAL x 115%

= 4 A x 115%
= 4,6A
IKHA = Itotal x 125%
= 4 A x 125%
=5A
Jadi, MCB(Grup 1) yang digunakan pada instalasi rumah saya adalah 6 A

GRUP 2
 Lampu LED 10 watt = 7 buah
P = 10 watt x 7 = 70 watt
 P 70
S = = = 87,5 VA
COS φ 0,8

Q = √S 2 − P 2 = √87,52 − 702 = √7656,25 − 4900 = √2756,25

= 52,5 VAr

 Lampu Led 7 watt = 7 buah

P = 7 watt x 7 = 49 watt
P 49
S = = = 70 VA
COS φ 0,7

Q = √S 2 − P 2 = √702 − 492 = √4900 − 2401 = √2499

= 50 Var

 KKB 100 VA = 5 buah

S = 100 x 5 = 500 VA
P = S x COS φ = 500 x 0,85 = 425 watt
Q = √S 2 − P 2 = √5002 − 4252 = √250000 − 180625 = √69375
= 263,40 VAr

 Lemari es (Kulkas) 173 watt = 1 buah

P = 173 watt x 1 = 173 watt
P 173
S= = = 198,85 VA
COS φ 0,87

Q = √S 2 − P 2 = √198,852 − 1732 = √39541,32 − 29929 = √9612,32

= 98,04 VAr

 Pompa Air Sanyo 250 watt = 1 buah

P = 250 watt x 1 = 250 watt
P 250
S= = = 312,5 VA
COS φ 0,8

Q = √S 2 − P 2 = √312,52 − 2502 = √97656,25 − 62500 = √35156,25

= 187,5 VAr

 Rice Cooker 80 watt = 1 buah

P = 80 watt x 1 = 80 watt
P 80
S = = = 117,65 VA
COS φ 0,68

Q = √S 2 − P 2 = √117,652 − 802 =√13841,5225 − 6400 = √7441.5225

= 86,26 Var

 AC samsung 250 watt = 1 buah

P = 250 watt x 1 = 250 watt
 P 250
S = = = 416,67 VA
COS φ 0,6

Q = √S 2 − P 2 = √416,672 − 2502 =√173613,89 − 62500 = √111113,89

= 333,34 Var

 Kipas Angin Maspion 70 watt = 1 buah

P = 70 watt x 1 = 70 watt
P 70
S = = = 70,70 VA
COS φ 0,99

Q = √S 2 − P 2 = √70,702 − 702 =√4998,49 − 4900 = √98,49

= 9,92 Var

∑ P = 70 + 49 + 425 + 173 + 250 + 80 + 250 + 70 = 1367 watt

∑ Q = 52,5 + 50 + 263,4 + 98,04 + 187,5 + 86,26+ 333,34 + 9,92 = 1080,96 VAr
∑ S= √P 2 + Q2 = √13672 + 1080,962 = √1868689 + 1168474,52 = √3037163,52
= 1.742,75 VA

S=V.I
S 1.742,75
ITOTAL = V = = 4,58 A
380

IPEMUTUS = ITOTAL x 115%

= 4,58 A x 115%
= 5,27 A
IKHA = Itotal x 125%
= 4,58 A x 125%
= 5,73 A
Jadi, MCB(Grup 2) yang digunakan pada instalasi rumah saya adalah 6 A