Russell Bova, HOW THE WORLD WORKS
New York, 2012
Levels of Analysis
The Making of Foreign Policy
‘The national interest,” a concept that lies at the heart of the realist
nays of fs more productively viewed asthe interests of various
ayers—not all of which may coincide, and not al of which are
coherently related to anything resembling an abjective navanal terest.)
Vole Hudson, 1995
The state has purposes of its own, The national interest does have
lempiral rea fis defined asa consistent set of objectives
sught by central decision-makers?
Stephen D. rose, 1978
ages of his book, the tendency ito talk about the behaviors, policies, snd intxets
of sates individual actos, Language such a “the Unite States did tie" ot “China
‘id tha” is commonplace, For many scholar, such language is convenient shorthand for
the more conplex and often invisible process of formulating a state's foreign policy. But
ican be, as Vales Hudson suggests, a gross ovesinplification that disguises the way
the world works, falsely conferring #coberene in policy and intrest onto a state's
behavior
For reali such as Stephen Krasncs however, such language is neither misleading
nor mere shethand, In thet view i indcedreperents the way the world works: that
is, states are unitary actors in world poles wih interests tht transcend those of
domestic individuals and groups. Thus, ie doe have meaning 0 say that Chinese inter
sts are Xorthat US, policy it ¥. Whatever “special intecests” individals and groupe
- °
I most discussions of international relations and wold polities including a thehin a society might sek wo promot, fom the realist perspective, ast of The Int
Core stats nets emain and those who formulae foreign py mus and do eee
pose them intheon
“This chapel look ore closely athe sources of tate behavior i inter aur
ational relations and world pots. Specialy the chapter poses wo large Tater of
{uestons: (1) Wha ace the key factors or aps ha shape the foreign pies of heme
Stil tts, snd (2) how do key foreign poy decom makers process aley es
‘THE SOURCES OF STATE BEHAVIOR for
Why ite United Sates invade agin March 20038 Aaa dozen pope that tional st