15.

-> X2 + Y2 –6X + PY + 2P – 15 = 0
(–1)2 + (–4)2 –6 (–1) + P (–4) + 2P – 15 = 0
1 + 16 + 6 – 4P + 2P – 15 = 0
8 – 2P = 0
– 2P = –8
8
P =
2
P = 4

-> X2 + Y2 – 6X + 4Y + 2 (4) – 15 = 0
X2 + Y2 – 6X + 4Y + 8 – 15 = 0
X2 + Y2 – 6X + 4Y – 7 = 0
A = – 6, B = 4, C = –7

1 2 1 2
-> r = A  B C
4 4
1 1
= (6)2  (4)2  (7)
4 4
1 1
= .36  .16  7
4 4
= 947
= 20
= 4.5
= 2 5 ( D)

17. -> AP = BP = n
AP = BP
ya  w 2 y a  LO 2
(1  a) 2  (0  )  (5  a) 2  (0  )
3 3
(–1–4)2 = (5–a)2
A2 + 2a + 1 = a2 Loa + 25
na = 27
a=2
 Jadi pusat lingkaran
y a  Lo
P (a, )
3
4.2  Lo
P (a, )  P(2.6)
3
Sh r = AP
= (1  2) 2  (0  6) 2
= 9  36
= 45
=3 5

Jadi persamaan lingkaran adalah

( X – 2 )2 + ( Y – 6 )2 = (3 5 )2
( X – 2 )2 + ( Y – 6 )2 = 4r
X2 + Y2 – 4 X – 12Y – 5 = 0

19. -> X2 + Y2 + 2 PY + Q = 0
X2 + 2 PY + Y2 = – Q
( X – 0 )2 ( Y + P )2 = – Q
X2 + 2PY + P2 + Y2 = – Q
X2 + 2PY + Y2 = – P2 – Q

-> r2 = – P2 – Q
22 = – P2 – Q
4 = – P2 – Q
Q = – P2 – 4

-> Y = X
X2 + Y2 + 2 PY + Q = 0
X2 + X2 + 2 PX + Q = 0
2X2 + 2PX + Q = 0

Syarat Menyinggung D = 0
a = 2, b = 2P, C = Q
-> b2 –4 a C = 0
( 2P )2 –4 (2) (Q) = 0
4P2 – 8Q = 0

-> Substitusi ke (ii)

4P2 – 8Q = 0
4P2 – 8 (–P2 –4) = 0
4P2 + 8P2 + 32=0
12P2 + 32 = 0
0 = – 12 P2 – 32
32 = –12 P2
32
P2 =
 12
8
P=
3
4.2
P=
3
2 2  3
P= .
3 3
2 3 . 2.3
P=
3
12 3
P=
3
12 3
P=
3