148 ~ on, the weightrelevind motionisa mdi tacitates 228) 259 ofthe sing hooks can then De git becomes Inany type of roller weighting systr must. A simple eccentric connected wih har ‘weights, thus relieving the pull onthe links. ‘The top weight in displaced to remove the top rollers. Inthe case of normal workit Jace. Some recessary to remove the top lls when the role aping takes pl = erbufng, Insomecasesthe mare times the top rolers required cleaning ich necessitates accumulated inbetween the second ard thdroler,aproblem Wh removalofthe top rolls. en tovettteaeninesistoxten tere? means, itwould become very ficultto remove the top rolers Theweightreliev stem has yet another function to play. When the machine stopped for longrlenath of tme, becomes essentaltoreleve the top oles fom handing weighs. This is because when the top roles are we'ghted dung 1ON9 idling period, the futes ofthe bottom ler eave ong lasting indentation marks 7 the ‘a simple weight lieving mo- ing sys safter cots, thus permanently damaging them. With tion the weights coud be made to defunct andthe damage othe cots could be avoided. 4.9 Stop Motion on Drawin “The basic function of any stop mations o stop the machine when any ofits important mechanism fais or some ofits technological requirements fall short intheir performance. The front and the back stop motion mainly see that the number of sivers fed to the system and that delivered by itremains tothe specif cations. In conventional draw frame, for example, 6 slvers are fed while a single strands delivered, When any ofthe fed slivers breaks or the feeding can gets ‘exhausted, the numer ofsivers entering the system would reduce, thus varying the hank ofthe slivers delvered. The machine must, therefore stop, toenable an ‘operative or tentr to corect the fault. Simiary, when a thicker sliver passes through the delvery end, it would invariably esultn chocking the coler rump. tet tELT ITSP Eee sys peMT ‘This may resuttin huge amount of siver accumulating in the region between the front roller and coler, thus leading to excessive softwaste*. The machine must ‘againstop. Even n the case of ollertapping its early detection by the stop motion can contol both the sof waste as wellas ime ost mending the faut Ifthe stop motion doesnt detect such a faultbecause ofits malfunctioning orifthereis no ‘stop motion provided for such on act, then it will cause serious damage tothe ‘machine parts, Itwill aso produce large quantity ofsoft waste, which again, wil create ts own problem. The lapping around the ole would eventually delvera thin siver leading o slvr hank variation However, apart from controling the soft waste, the important function of the stop motion seems tobe the controlon hank variation whichis mainly done by back stop mation ‘She Proves Ralt ig. No. 119: Mechanical Back-Stop Motion (* Goad sliver waste may be reuse but this often leads o processing dffcuties and increases inegulres not contoled properly)148 itpresses Inthe normal poston when the iver passes over the sPOe» pr bottom the the topos porton around the fulcrum fand hence te notch tthe spoon remains out ofthe path ofthe vibrating am. Whenthe sive" breaks, the natch als against the vibrating arm. The eccenticn the ronal pasion, Pro Videsthe rocking ion therockngstt However, when sis reverted PY the noth obstetng the vibrating arm, the matin fom he ecceiiresUtSn ftng the lever to raise the knockoff ever, thus shiting the bet on the ease pully. With single preventorole'D' &'E, the electrical connections are given toboththe role. However, wen thematetal passes between them the electrical circuits broken. When the sliver breaks, the bare surfaces ofD &E touch each ther thus,completing the circuit to energize the magnet that activates the belt shiting mechanism. Itmustbe mentioned here thatthe cotton, when dy, is anon- conductor of electricity, however, with higher humidity, the moisture regain level ineroaeinitand this may allow the low ofeleccal charges through the strand. In rainy seasons, therefore, theres frequent malfunctioning ofthis typeof stop mo~ tion, even when te sliver has not been broken, [A good stop motion working precisely, can always prove tobe an asset {othe teter and would be beneficial for both controling soft waste as well as for maintaining the regula ofthe siver. However, when proved to be aruisance or cthermise also, the workers have tendency to tamper witht tishere hata super- visor can keep a close watch onit. The detection of ser break at he hack and subsequent stoppage ofthe machine shouldbe quick enough so that before the remaining slivers passthrough the back pai of drafting rollers, the machine must halt. Thisis essential because, while piecing up the broken sliver, the tenter other- wise, wilhave to ake the fresh end through the drafting rollers ~an act which snot only ime consuming but rarely practiced.