PART 'A'

Political Theory

1. Western Political Thought

Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Montesquieu, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Bentham,
Mill, Marx, Lenin, Mao

2. Muslim Political Thought

AI-Farabi, Al-Mawardi, Nizam-ul-Mulik Tusi, Al-Ghazali, Ibn-I-Khaldun, Iqbal

Part 'B'

1. The nature and emergence of Modern state system, Islamic concept of state.

2. Political concepts, Sovereignty, Law, Liberty, Equality, Rights and Duties.

3. Political Dynamics: Public Opinion, Propaganda, Political Parties, Pressure

Groups.

4. Political Institutions: Legislature, Executive, Judiciary. Political Elites, Civil and

Military Bureaucracy.

5. Forms of Government: Monarchy, Democracy. Dictatorship Unitary and Federal,

Presidential and Parliamentary

6. Totalitarianism: Fascism, Communism.

7. Local Self-government: Theory and Practice with special reference to Pakistan.

PAPER-II (Marks - 100)

PART 'A'

 Selected Political Systems: Nature and dynamics of major political institutions in U.S.A.,
U.K., France and Former Soviet Union,
PART 'B'

 Political Systems of developing countries: Turkey, Iran, India and China.

 Rise of Muslim Nationalism in South Asia with special reference to the role of Sir Syed
Abmed Khan, lqbal and Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah.

 A comparative and critical analysis of the 1956, 1962, 1973 and 1985 Constitutions of
Pakistan.