[nasa 5 Astomo6mnb LADA KALINA Bronsaninel Kon/posanne v pasiousonne Hanvox waTeprartos va Web-calTax w Apyrvx OMIM Bos riMSoMORNOTO PaSpOUON enaxunn npecreayeroR 6 AnWhi¥CrpATHBNON MyronOBHOM NODAIKE 6 COoTSETETEYHC SaxOHOM PO. Coctas u KoHCTpyKTHBHBIe ocoGenHocTu 3CYA, Astomo6unu cemericrea LADA KALINA sbinycka loToa c KysosaMu Tpex Tanos — cenaH BAS 1118, xeru6ek BAS 1119 yxngepcan BAS 1117. Asro- MOSMAH KOMMeKTYIOTCS YeThIpexuMAHHAPORLIM, PAQHbIM, YeTBIpexTaKTHbIM ABuraTeneM c pacnpe- AeneHHLIM BNpLicKoM TonNMBa W o/eKTPOHHLIM, ynpasnennem, Ha ecex moqndukaynax asromo6unei yoraas- sugaeTen KaTANMTHMeCKHi HelITpanuaaTop oTpa- GoTaHHbix rasos, KoTOpbilt oGecnesuBaeT cooTBeT- cTBve HopMam ToKcHYHocTH Euro-3, QnexrpooGopynoBanue asTomoGunelt eLinon- HeHo no opKonpoBoAHOH cucTeMe, MuHyCoBbIe BbI- BH MCTOSHHKOR NMTaHHA W noTpebuTened coe- AMHeHb! ¢ «Maccoi (ky30BOM 1 cHnoBIM arpera- Tom) astomoGuns, Hommnanbioe HanpsxeHie Goprosoit cer cocrasnset 12 B, nna sauuTol snlekTpHMeckHx Yerel NPUMeHsIOTeR iaBKHe npe- Aoxpanures. Ha asromo6unsx LADA KALINA npamensercs cuctema pacnpenenennoro ax suposaHoro enpsicka: TonnMso Mopaeren nooNepeaHo 8 KaxK- Abii UwAMAAp 8 CooTBeTCTEHMH C Nopanikom paGorb! asurarens. CYA, cocrout ns aneKrpoH= Horo 6noxa ynpaBneHna (KoH- Tposmepa), AaTakos, oGecne- Nugaioux cyMTBiBaHMe napa- Metpos paGorei asurarens 1 asromobuna, bx yerpoiicrs, KonTponnep npencrasnser coGoh —anexrpoxHeii Gok ynpasnenus (SBY), pa6oraio- uit non ynpasneHinem muKpo- koHTponepa, B coctas QBY BXOANT HECKONbKO BMOR Mi kpocxem nawsitu ¥ ucnonwnTen- — sHepronesasiicumas Flash-namsTs, 8 Hee sani cbisatorca Kos! OWGOK, SosHMIKAIOLINNX npu pa- Gore SCY; — nporpammupyemoe nocrosHoe sanom“Haio~ yee yorpoitcrso (MNBY), B KoTopom xpanutca Aporpamma ynpagnexna SCYL, peanvayiouan anroputm paGotsl asnratena asTomoGuns. B asvomo6unsx LADA KALINA ucnonbayercs ‘BY tuna BOSCH M7.9.7, M73 (AuBapp 7.2+), SBY oBecnesneaer ynpassenne cnonHMTenbHbIMi Me- xaHvaMaMM, TaKUMV Kak KaTYLUKa 3axKiraHUA, TO- TawaHele opcyHKM, perynsTop xonocTOro xopA, Harpesaren QaTavkos Kucnopona, Kanak npo- aysku ancop6epa m pene ynpasnenus, onnun 13 KOTOpbIX ABNIAeTCA rnaBHoe pene. 9BY umeer sctpoeHHylo cucTemy AuarHoCTHKH, koTopan onpegesmier Hanne wna oToyTeTsHe He- vienpasvocret SCY, npu nosgieHun Hencnpas- HocTH BKMIONAeTCA CurHanbHaN sama, pacnono- >xeHHaR 8 KOMGMHALMM NIpHGOpos. B astomo6une OBY pacnonoxeri noa navenbio NpvGopos cHusy, oH sakpenveH Ha Kopnyce oTon- Tens. Ha pvc. 5.1 nokasal BHewHMiA BA KOHTpON- nepa. Puc. 5.1. Bueumud ang SBYPuc. 5.2. BHEUHAt BHA AaTINKa MaccoBOro pacxona kosayxa B coctas SCY sxonut jatunk Maccosoro pac- xona sosayxa ([JMPB) Tepmoanemomerpuveckoro Tuna, KoTOpbiM pacnonoxen Mexay BosAyLIHLIM ‘umerpom vw wnanrom enycKHOM TpyGsi (om. pic. 5.2). AMPB dopmupyer curan nocroHHoro oka, Benminia KoTOporo aaavcHT OT KonMMecTa sosayxa, npoxonaulero Yepes Kopriyc faTunka. Ha- NpaxeHHe Ha BHXOME AATHHIKA MSMeHAETCA 8 nya nazowe 1...5 B (npAMOM NOTOK sosnyxa) H O...1 B (o6parHuta norox sosayxa) Temnepatypy Boapyxa, npoxonsulero epes AMPB, vsmepser nara Temneparyps! sosnyxa PesHcTHeHOro THna, HYBCTBHTeNbHBI INeMOHT KO~ Toporo ycTaHosneH s noToKe sosayxa, Ha sumone narwnKa dopwupyeres, 8 sasucumocta oT Tene- patypbl BosAyxa, HaNPRXEHME NOCTORHHOTO TOKA B Amanasone oT 0 n0 5 B. Jari nevoriaynn nuesoanextpnveckoro Tina yeraHosnien HenocpencrseHHo Ha Gnoxe uMnMH- apos. On abipa6arsisaer cHrnan nepemennoro ToKa, ammuimyna w vacrora cootsercreyior au6paunn Asurarena so spems ero pa6ors. Aarink nonoxenin ppoccenbiiol sacnouKn (ANA3) peavcrnsuoro Tuna ycraHoanes Ha npoc~ censtiom natpy6Ke, KOHCTPyKTHBHO OH npegcTaR- ser coB0H noreHiwomeTp. OfwH BbiBon naTNnKa oAKMIONeH K onopHoMy HanpmxeHiNO 5 B (‘PopMA- pyeTca 96Y), sTopod suisog coegnHeH c «maccori> KoHTponepa, a c TpeTsero cHmmaeTcr nocromHHoe HanpsxeHne, nponopynoHansHoe —nonoxeHHio ApoccenbHor sacnonKn Ana caurotsanis KorTponnepom mixbopMauinn o Hannu Kncnopona B oTpaGoTanHbix rasax yoTa- HosneH ynpasnaioumit naTak Kncnopona (ZK), SyacranrensHblli aneMeHT KOTOpOro HaXOAMTER He- nocpenereeHio 8 noroxe orpa6orannex raso8. awa 5. Asromo6itib LADA KALINA, 4s Aarank bopmapyer tanpaxcrie or 50 0 300 mB, KoTOpoe saaucuT oT KonMYeCTaa KMCAOpONA B OT- paGoranHbix rasax m Tenepatypsi caMoro usMe- putensHoro snemenra. Das sbipexrnsHoi paGorel aatwnka (ero pa6o- yan Temmepatypa 6onee 300°C) w nA Gonee 6ui- ctporo nporpesa nocne sanyoKa aBvratena 8 KOH CTPYKUMIO HATNKA SkmIONEH sneKTPHYECKHA NogO- rpeaarens, ynpaansemsil KOHTpOMepoM. To Takomy ke npunuunny paSoraer m puarHocTH eoknit AIK, KoTopsit waMepreT Hannante KACTOpo- a 8 oTpaboTaHbix razax HenlocpencTaeHHo nocne karanuTuveckoro Heipanuaaropa. Céopmuporannioe Hanpmxexne Ha nporperom Apuratene W McnpaBHom HeliTpanHaarope Haxo- Auroa 8 npegenax oT 590 10 750 mB. Ynpasnwiownr mM AMarHocTANecKHi naTwKH kvcnopona yeTaHoanentt Ha Kopnyce KaranuTAie- ckoro Heitpanuaaropa — ynpaansiowwwis Ha Bepx- Heit NacTa, a AMArHOCTHNeCKIT| — Ha HIxHeM ae 7H, HlenocpencTaentio Ha sbixonom narpy6xe, Aas vanexnor paGoTs nsurarens n opcbextaa- Horo cHMMKeHHA BEIGpoca s aTMocbepy spenHEK orpaGoranibx razoa, abipabarbigaembx jaurare- ‘nem, AOMKHO BisTs oBecreveHO cooTHOLEHHE BOS AYxa n TonnvaHo# emecu npnMepHo 14,5:1. Daranx Temmeparypss oxnaxnaroulelt nKOCTH (ATOX) ycraHoanen 8 noroKe oxnaxnalowjer xMa- KOCH Agurareni Ha ronogke WWIMAApOR HeNo- cpencrsenno Wa Tepmocrare, MamepmTensibins sneMenTom faTWKa ABnAeTCR TepMopesHcTOP, conpotaBnerme KoToporo WaMeHAeTCA 8 saBvCH- MOCTH OT Temneparypsl oxnaxnaOUIeM xHIKOCTA Aarink nonkmioven « Kontpomiepy sepes pesucrop (2 Om), kotopbti exon 8 cocTas SBY. Aarank nonoxenua Konenyaroro Bana (LNKB) yeTaHosneH Ha KpbILLKe MacnsHoro wacoca Puc. 5.3. Bueuinai sug AaranKa nonoxexna konenvaroro sanaa 46 Tnawa 8, ABroMoGus> LADA KALINA Puc. 5.4. Bueumnnit sng perynatopa xonocroro xofa W AaTunKa nomoxeHua ApoccenbHoit sacnoHKn (pwc. 5.3) Ha pacctosHin 120,3 MM oT BepUuMHbt ay6uia sanaioulero fucka, Koropsll yeranoBnen Ha KonehsaroM savvy avrarena. Bo spewn spaujenian 2asialulero ACKA NaMeHROTCA MaTHITTABIH NOTOK B o6MmorTke AaTHNka, B CBOIO O4epegb AATYNK BbIpaba- Toltaer HanpaxeHe nepeMentioro Toxa. Konrponnep onpeenser nonoxenne w Yacrory spaujenin konersaroro wana no KoniniecrBy H Nae crore cxibaembx umnynicos. Perynstop xonoctoro xoga (PXX) cTa6unusupy- eT o60poTbl XonocToro xofa ABUraTenn (pic. 5.4). On npencrasnmer co6oh wiarosnit auraren © Asyun HesaBvcmaunn oGMorKaNM © noRAPyKie HeHHO KOHyCHOM urnol. BpaweHve warosoro Aguratens npeoGpasyeTcn B NocTynaTenbHoe ne- eMeUeHite KoHyCHOM tral ¢ Homo epaRsHO- ankeprioro Mexannama. PX yeranossien Ha Koprly- ce npoceensiiora narpyBKa 8 o6RonHOM KaHane H ynpaanneron weniocpencraenio SBY. Puc. 5.5. Bueunni eng kaTywikn saxnrannn B coctas SCY] sxonuT KaTYLUKa SaxNMraHMR, KO- Topan npepctasnsetT coGoA repmeTHYHbI Grok, cocToRuit 43 AByx O6MOTOK — NepBHYHEIX, KOTO- pble ynpagnsiorcs KoHTponnepoM, & SaBMcMMOCTH oT saaHHoro pexvima Asurarens. BropHvibie Bbi- coKosonbTHBle OBMOTKH KaTYWUKM noAKAIOYeHLI K cgesHim nposonaM, Ha puc. 5.5 nokasava karyuika saxnraHiia, OHA Kpenuites KpOHUTe/HOM K GrloKy UMAnHApOR ABN rarens B nocnenuve ronp! sason-usrotosuTenb Ha- Man KOMMMeKTOBATe ABTOMOGUAL HOBLIM Mogep- HuaupogaHHuim 16-KianaHHbiM agirarenem, Ha KoTOpbIM yoTAHaBNMEAIOTCA MHAMBMBYANbHBIe KA- TYWKH saxuraHia Ha Kaxnbii uMAMHap. KoH= CTpyKTWBHO MKAMBMAYANLHaR KaTyWIKa saxura- HWA NpeacTaBnaeT coGom MuHnATIOHYIO KATYLIKY saxnraHua, KOTOpaa Take ynpagnaercA KOH- TPO/NEPOM, a BBICOKOBONBTHAR YaCTe (TOpuMHaR o6MoTKa) HenlocpencTBeHHo NonKnioveHa K cBe- Me saxuranna. Qmarnoctuka HeucnpasHocten 3CYA uv pexomenmaumn no ux yctpanennio Now sosHikHoseHnn HencnpasHocTH 8 cvereme SCYA{ urratHan cucTeMa caMopvarHocTHKn curHa- suampyer 06 9TOM skMONeHKEM CUrHanbHOr NaN No¥KH, PasMewieHHol Ha nPMEOPHOM naHienn, Npepeisicroe skniosenie curHanbHom nanoy- kv canmerenscrayer 0 HanMan HeMcnpaBHocTH, KoTOpa MOXKET NPHBECTH K CepbesHbiM NOBPEXNE- Hwam onementos SCY. Cneayer yrects, “To No- ile sanycka apurarens curHanbian slaMnoska Aomkva norackyTs Np YonOBMM, YTO B RAMATH KOH- Tponnepa oToyrcrsyioT Kombi owmGox. Moone yeTpaHeHine sosHMKUIMx HeMCnpasHocTeli cMrHanb- Has naMnovKa BuikmioNaercs. B cocras SCY/\ aaTomobuna axonsir paannsnbie BuikniovaTenu, pene, SMeKTPoMoTopEI, nnaBKNe Npepoxpanitenh, KoTopbIe sauyWaloT Ty AM niyo UeNb, a TaK xe Cama SNIeKTPONpOBOAKa, Coe AMHUTENK, NaTHMKH H MENONHITTeNbHbIe sneMeHTbl cucrems: SCYf], Bee o7H onemenTs! Moryr apiiiTa vs CTpon MW npHHECTH HeMano xnonoT asToBnanenb- uy. PasGepem cambie pacnpoctpakeHttie Hevic- npasvocTn SCY asromo6unel LADA KALINA. Npexne Sem npnctynar’ k pa6ore no noncKy 4 yetpavennio HeucnpasHoctel, cienyer BHuMa-