& PrepLadder Sample pages from PrepLadder notes e PrepLadder notes are structured according to the app lectures. ¢ Revision friendly, fully colored notes incorporated with images used in the lectures. ¢ Notes will be free with 2019 Video Pack. To register for the inaugural offer visit 2019.prepladder.com Ea PrepLadderFORENSIC TRAUMATOLOGY 1 MECHANICAL INJURIES CLASSIFICATION BLUNT FORCE SHARP FORCE Abrasion Light cutting Ineixed wood confusion Heovy culling > Chop ingury Lecration Pointed end = Stab ingury Frocture ABRATION > perAPE = scrope > only Epidermis if ‘involved No bleeding Types pressure, | Pressure av" ee epider QP Epidernis ‘snaury onpury permis emis > dit tangential pressure > dit perpendiowlor pressure [Epithelium crushed ] 1. serarey 1 Pressure 2. Grose, 2. Paliern Scratch Grezeo ABRASION > single linear Line abrasion > Moltiple kines of scratches over wide areal by Nail, thorn, pin 7 common RTA 7 Crescentic mall morke included Oka GRAVEL RASH / BRUSH BURN > simplest obragion dragged against a rough surface 7 me type PRESSURE ABRASLON PATTERNED] IMPRINT PBRASION > Ugature mark > Rodiater Grill Mork Bie Mark Ligakure mark Celso produces pattern] Tyre mark Bbragions will let ux Know > pirect™ oF Force — epieliad TAG belps in tr > TIME SINCE INDDRY| AGING OF ABRATION — colour of SCAB Cdried Lymph help in it GRATED ABRASION ee R= Row — Shes Ro — Reddish scab > brs, RB — Reddigh Brown — 2-3 Days B= Brown = he5 Day [)PrepLadder BB ~_ Black — 6-3 DaysHERLING, > COLOUR CHANGE © + -AGING OF CONTUSION oxy Hb 7 RED 7 Fen Hours peoxy Hb > awe 7 Fun Hours - 3 days Hemosiderin BROWN F 4-5 Dap Biliverdin > Green > 6-7 dap ate rubin > Yeu > F- 1 Day ~ Hrs 30 = colour change starts from periphery > No colour change im SUB CONJUNCTIVAL HEMORRHAGE Differential Diagnosis OF BRUISE HYPosTASES BRUISE SUE Dependent parts Any vohere BLANCHLNG Present Absent COLOR, CHANGE Absent Present MBRGINS Requlor Lrreqular ExIRAVASBTION Absent Present: INCISE {POUR Ho Wathed aman Perstats TRUE BRUISE ARTIFICAL BRUISE ETIOLOGY Trowma Iniront Plonts SITE Prywhere Acnesatble sites colour All colours ‘Brown BLISTERS Absent Pregent ANCLSE Btood ‘Berid serum TTCHING pbxent Present MARGINS Trrequlor Regular LACERATLON + incere o> TERR EPLDERMES ? Blunt force S Deamis Blood vessel > involves Epidermis & Dermiz. a, Ereqularllmargins 2. rn floor + Vessels & Hoiy bulb + GROSHEB > SERRE mon [)PrepLadder