Agent Product(s)

O2 oxygen Various, including the oxides H2O and CO2

O3 ozone Various, including ketones, aldehydes, and H2O; see ozonolysis

F2 fluorine F−

Cl2 chlorine Cl−

Br2 bromine Br−

I2 iodine
I−, I−3

ClO− hypochlorite Cl−, H2O

ClO−3 chlorate Cl−, H2O

NO nitric oxide
HNO3 nitric acid
NO2 nitrogen dioxide

S sulphur
SO2 sulphur dioxide
(Claus process, ultramarine production, more commonly reducing agent)

Hexavalent chromium
CrO3 chromium trioxide
Cr3+, H2O
CrO2−4 chromate
Cr2O2−7 dichromate

MnO−4 permanganate Mn2+ (acidic) or

MnO2−4 manganate MnO2 (basic)

ruthenium tetroxide
in organic lab scale synthesis

osmium tetroxide

H2O2, other peroxides Various, including oxides and H2O

Tl(III) thallic compounds thallium Tl(I) thallous compounds, in organic lab scale synthesis