a 0) 1, 2, 9—straighiforward, intermediate, chalenging [] full solution available in the Student Solutions Manual and Study Guide @ coached slain with ints available athip/iwonapseS com [5] = computer ueflin ahing problem paired numerical and symbolic problems: ‘Section 23.1 Properties of Electric Charges 1. (a) Find to three significant digits the charge and the mass of an ionized hydrogen atom, represented as H*, Suges- tion: Begin by looking up the mass of a neutral atom on, the periodic table of the elements. (b) Find the charge and the mass o” Nat, a singly ionized sodium atom. (©) Find the charge and the average mass of a chloride ion CF that joins with the Na* to make one molecule of table salt. (4) Find the charge and the mass of Ca** = Ca®*, a doubly ionized calcium atom. (e) You can model the center of an ammonia molecule as an N° ion, Find its charge and mass (f) The plasma in a hot star contains quadruply ionized nitrogen atoms, N4*, Find their charge and mass. (g) Find the charge and the mass of the nucleus of a nitrogen atom. (h) Find the charge and the mass of the molecular ion HO. 2 (a) Calculate the number of electrons in a small, elect cally neutral silve- pin that has a mass of 10.0 g. Silver has, 47 electrons per stom, and its molar mass is 107.87 g/mol. (b) Electrons are added to the pin until the net negative charge is 100 mC. How many electrons are added for every 10° electrors already present? Section 23.2 Charging Objects by Induction Section 23.3 Couomb's Law EE] Te Nobel tureate Richard Feyuman once at Unt if two persons stcod at arm’s length from each other and. cach person had 1% more electrons than protons, the force of repulsion between them would be enough to lift “weight” equal to that of the entire Farth. Carry out an orderofmagnitude calculation 0 substantiate this assertion. 4. Iwo protons in an atomic nucleus are typically separated by a distance of 2 < 10"! m, The electric repulsion foree between the protons is huge, but the attractive muclear is even stronger and keeps the nucleus from bursting apart. What is the magnitude of the elecuic force between ‘two protons separated by 2.00 x 10"! m? 5. (a) Two protons in a molecule are separated by 3.80 X 10-! m. Find the electric force exerted by one proton on. the other. (b) How does the magnitude of this force com- pare to the magnitude of the gravitational force between the ovo protons? (¢) What If? What must be the charge- to-mass ratio of a particle if the magnitude of the gravita- tional foree between two of these particles equals the ‘magnitude of electric force between them? 6. Two small silver spheres, each with a mass of 10.0 g, are separated by 1.00 m. Calculate the fraction of the electrons in one sphere that must be wansferred to the other in order to produce an attractive force of 1.00 10* N (about Iton) between the spheres. (The number of electrons per atom of silver is 47, and the number of atoms per gram is Avogadro's number divided by the molar mass of silver, 107.87 g/mol.) hee point charges are located at the corners of an equi lateral triangle as shown in Figure P23.7. Calculate the re- sultant electric force on the 7.00440 charge. foreEtrrts 40 pe Figure P27 Probie Tand 18. & Suppose tat LOO g of tredmagen is separacect ima elec ‘ons and protons. Suppose also thai tne proms are phiced at che Ears nonh pole and she elecwrons are ‘phced at ube smh pole, Whar is the resuling compres. ‘sional force oa the Earth? 9. Teo idenical conduning small spheres are placed with their comers 0.300 m apan. One i given a ctume of 120mC and the eaher 2 charge of —18.00nC. (a) Find the eleciric force exened by one sphere om the oder. (bh) Whar IF? ‘The spheres are conneced by 2 conducsing wire. Find he slecrric force heoreen the eo after they lave come 6O- ‘equilitezum. 10. Two small beads ving positive changes Sg and q are faxed 1m the opposite ends of a horigonml, insulating rod. ex- ‘ending fram dhe origin w dhe poins x= a. As shown in Figure P2810, a uhird small charged bead is Free w slide ‘on the rod. Atwhas position is the third bead in equilib ‘ium? Can it be in scale equititeiam? os? Figure Pas.10 ‘Reviow problem. In the Bohr uheory of the hydrogen 20m, an electron moves ina circular orbit about 2 proce, where he radius of the orbic is 0.529 5¢ 10-2 m. (a) Find ihe stearic force beoreen che ao. (b) Mf this force causes he cenripel acceleration of the elecron, what is te speed af the eleceron? 12 Review problem. Two idensical panicles, each having charge +. are fixed in space and separated by a disaner 4d. third point charge ~ Qis free tc» move and lis initity a ren on the perpendicular biseaor of the oo faxed, ‘charges 2 distance x from che midpoint berween the ow ‘fixed charges (Fig. 23.12). (a) Show thas if xis small com- pared with the modon of - Qwill be simple harmonic _alogg the perpendicular bisecioe Devermine the period of ‘har modo. Ub} How fas will che charge — (be moving ‘when itis a che midpoint berveen ube cwo fixes charges, if iniauy it is relemed at a dinance oc d from the Qn Figure Pz3.12 Section 23.4 The Electric Feld (Her are the magmimie and direction of ihe elecitic eid thar will balance ihe weight of (a) am eleciroa and. (b) a prowon? (Use ube stun im Table 25.1.) 14. An object taving 2 net charge of 24.0 Cis placed in a uni. form elecric field of 610 N/C direcued verdcally. What the mas ofthis oljoes ic leas" im use file? 15. Figure P23.15, determine the point (oaher than infin- icy) at which une ekecutic field & aero, | —250pt 6.00 pC: Figure P2a.15 16. An sirptane is fying tnrough a tmunderctoud 222 height of 2000 m, (This is a very dangerous ching 10 sto because of Uupdrafis, aurtulence, and the possibility of eleraric dis ‘charge:) Ifa charge concensration of +40.0(C ts abone the plane ata height of 3 000 m within the clout amd. a change ‘conceniratiog of — 40.0 Cis ar height 1 000 m, what is che veleciric fieid at the aircrali? 17. Two poine charges are located an the he firm is a charge +O ‘The second is an unknown ‘charge locued a = + 3a The nex eleciric field hese charges produce ac ihe origin has a magnimmde of ‘kOe? What are the owe possible vakies of the unknown charge? 18. Three charges are ar the comers of an equilateral eriangle ‘as shown in Figure P23.7. (a) Calculate the elecaric field ax the position of the 200uC charge due wo ube 7.004C and — LD uC charges. tt) Use your anewer so pars (a) un ie- ermine the Force on the 2 My C charge. 19. Three paint charges are arranged as shown in Figure 25.19. Ca) Find che vecior elecric felt chat ihe 6.0.0 and —3.00nC charges wogeimer creme at the origin. {(b) Find the weeane force om the 5:00.03 chargeFigure Pass 20. Two 2.00,uC point charges are locued oa the x axis. One isan f= 100m, and the eeher is an x= — 1.00-m. (a) De- termine the elecaric field oa abe y axe ar y= 0.500.m. () Caiewtawe me elecric force on a — 5.000 charge placed om the yaxis at y= 50H m 81 Four poi charges are at the enmers of a square of side a ‘as shown in Figure F221. (a) Desermine the magniuade {and direaion of the elecfc field at che locasion of charge og Cb) Whar sche resins force om g? Figure Past 2. Comer dhe elec dipole shoman in Figure P22. Some thatthe cleric felt at adit! pint om the + x ani Exo tego ‘Figure Prez 28, Consider m eqgial positive point charges each of magmivade Q/o pled srmmexrically around a Gre of radius (@) Catcutae the magnioade of the eleeric Bett ara point adixance rom the line passing through the cemer of the cirde and perpendicular to the plane of the circie. 0) Expr sry chis rents temic wo that af the eaten. tauion done in Example 23.5. ‘M4, Comider an infinice number of identical charges Yeach of rang peed aloog the x anh a cians & 2a Sa _- =» from ihe origin, Wha is the elemric field 2& abe (gin ewe te aura? Suge Use ue ac hat ‘Section 23.5 Electric Field of a Continuous ‘charge Distribution 95. A rod 140 em Jong is uniformly charged and has a socal change of ~ 22% wC Determine the magniusle ant direc- sion of the elecaric field along the xis of the rod ax a pons 36.0-cm from iw camer. 26, A contimsnus line of charge lies along ihe x ania, extend ing from x= +9 10 posnive infiniyy. The ine carries charge with a uniform linear change densiy Ag. What are the muagnicude and direction of the elecrric Geld a abe rigid [a uniformity charged ring of radius 10.0 cm has 2 wet charge of 750) uC. Fin the elocrie field om the axis of the ting at (a) 1.00cm, (b} 00cm, (c) 30Jhem, anct (ef) 10 cm from the center of the ring. 28 Aline of change scars at x= + xo and exients w positive infinicy, The linear charge density i 4 = Jory? Deser- mine the steric field ar ine acigin. 28. Show thas che maximem magrintie Fox. of the elecaric field alang dhe ax of 2 uniformly charged ring accurs a: = (V2 (see Fig. 25.18) and has the value (1/(613eepa°). 38. A uniformly charged dik of raion 30.0 co caries charge wath a density of 79036 10° * C/m? Calcalaie the elecaric fickd om une axis of the dis ar (a) 50M em, ¢(b) 10.0bem, (eb 50. cm, ara (el) 200 em from the eenaer of whe disk. 5, Example 259 derives the exac exprenion far the clocarie field 22 4 point on whe axis of x uniformly charged disk. Consider a disk, of radius R= 5.00 cm, taving a uniformity disurituused charge of + 5-20 uC (a) Using: dhe rest of Ex- ample 25.9, compwe the eleciric fiekt ax a poi on che ais and 5,00 mm from ihe conser. What If? Compare vhs anmwer wah the Feld computed from Use nearficld ape peoximation F= o7/%eq.(b) Using dhe resute of Example 239 compute the ctecaric field a1 2 pains on che axis anct S0.0.cm from she cemicr of the disk. Wha IF? Compare this wiun ihe clecrric field obained ty eating the dk ws: + 5.MbysC poi ckange aca disanee af 30.0.cm. 52. The edecuric field along the axis of a uniformly charged disk of rats Rand woeat charge Qwas caleatued in Exam. ple 239. Show that the elearic field at disances x char are large compared with Rappraaches hat of a poina charge = ore KE (Suggestion: Firs show shan af + RE = (+ Ry? and use the binomial expansion (158) 14 nSwhen 31) 198 enim aged nsatsing ra of engi 140 ‘ben ino the shape of a semicircle ax shown in Figure PORSS. The roc tas unc charge of — 70 wC. Find abe magniusde and direction af the elecwric field at 0, ebe censer of the semicircie. 4