INTERNATIONAL SAFETY GUIDE FOR OIL TANKERS AND TERMINALS
23.4.2 Management of Moorings at Alongside Berths
23.4.2.1
23.4.2.2
Tending of Moorings
Ship's personnel are responsible for the frequent monitoring and
careful tending of the moorings, but suitably qualified shore
personnel should check the moorings periodically to satisty
themselves that they are being properly tended.
When tending moorings which have become slack or too taut, an
overall view of the mooring system should be taken so that the
tightening or slackening of individual lines does not allow the
tanker to move or place undue loads on other lines. The tanker
should maintain contact with the fenders, and moorings should not
be siackened if the tanker is lying off the fenders.
During cold weather, steam operated winches and windlasses
should be rotated slowly when not in use to avoid damage due to
freezing
Tension Winches
Self-tensioning winches fitted with automatic rendering and
hauling capability should not be used in the automatic mode while
the vessel is moored. In automatic mode, such winches, by
definition, will render under load and will allow the vessel to move
out of position, with consequent risk to cargo arms or hoses.