Tabla 2.

1 Periodos y frecuencias naturales

Error relativo %
Resorte Masa 𝝉𝒆𝒙𝒑 𝝉𝒕𝒆𝒐𝒓 𝝎𝒏 𝒆𝒙𝒑 (𝐫𝐚𝐝/𝐬)
𝝎𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒐𝒓𝐫𝐚𝐝/𝐬)

𝐾1 =141.53 m=3.114 kg 0.9100 0.9320 6.9046 6.7416 2.4176

𝐾2 =64.72 m=3.114 kg 1.2844 1.3782 4.8918 4.5589 7.3015

𝐾3 =142.32 m=3.114 kg 0.9156 0.9294 6.8487 6.7604 1.3057

Calculos Teoricos

Para resorte 1
2𝜋
𝜔𝑛 =√
𝐾1 𝜏𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟 =
𝐾
𝑚 √ 1
𝑚
141.53 2𝜋
𝜔𝑛 =√ 𝜏𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟 = 141.53
3.114 √
3.114

𝜔𝑛 =6.7416 rad/s 𝜏𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟 = 0.9320

Para resorte 2
2𝜋
𝜔𝑛 =√
𝐾2 𝜏𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟 =
𝐾
𝑚 √ 2
𝑚
64.72 2𝜋
𝜔𝑛 =√ 𝜏𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟 = 64.72
3.114 √
3.114
𝜔𝑛 = 4.5589 rad/s 𝜏𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟 = 1.3782

Para resorte 3
2𝜋
𝜔𝑛 =√
𝐾3 𝜏𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟 =
𝐾
𝑚 √ 3
𝑚
142.32 2𝜋
𝜔𝑛 =√ 𝜏𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟 = 142.32
3.114 √
3.114

𝜔𝑛 = 6.7604 rad/s 𝜏𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟 = 0.9294

Calculos Experimentales

Para resorte 1

𝐍 𝐝𝐞 𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐬 1
𝑓𝑛 = 𝜏𝑒𝑥𝑝 = 𝜔𝑛 =2𝜋 ∗ 𝑓𝑛
𝑻(𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒐) 𝑓𝑛
𝟑 1
𝑓𝑛 = 𝜏𝑒𝑥𝑝 = 𝜔𝑛 =2𝜋 ∗1.10
𝟐.𝟕𝟑 1.10
𝑓𝑛 = 1.0989 Hz 𝜏𝑒𝑥𝑝 = 0.9100
𝜔𝑛 =6.9046 rad/s

Para resorte 2

𝐍 𝐝𝐞 𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐬 1
𝑓𝑛 = 𝜏𝑒𝑥𝑝 = 𝜔𝑛 =2𝜋 ∗ 𝑓𝑛
𝑻(𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒐) 𝑓𝑛
𝟑 1 𝜔𝑛 =2𝜋 ∗1.10
𝑓𝑛 = 𝜏𝑒𝑥𝑝 =
𝟑.𝟖𝟓 0.78
𝜔𝑛 =4.8918 rad/s
𝑓𝑛 = 0.7785 Hz 𝜏𝑒𝑥𝑝 = 1.2844

Para resorte 3

𝐍 𝐝𝐞 𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐬 1
𝑓𝑛 = 𝜏𝑒𝑥𝑝 = 𝜔𝑛 =2𝜋 ∗ 𝑓𝑛
𝑻(𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒐) 𝑓𝑛
𝟑 1 𝜔𝑛 =2𝜋 ∗1.10
𝑓𝑛 = 𝜏𝑒𝑥𝑝 =
𝟐.𝟕𝟓 1.09
𝜔𝑛 =6.8487 rad/s
𝑓𝑛 = 1.0922 Hz 𝜏𝑒𝑥𝑝 = 0.9156

Calculos De errores relativos

Para resorte 1 Para resorte 2 Para resorte 3

𝝎𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒐𝒓 −𝝎𝒏 𝒆𝒙𝒑 𝝎𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒐𝒓 −𝝎𝒏 𝒆𝒙𝒑 𝝎𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒐𝒓 −𝝎𝒏 𝒆𝒙𝒑
Error%= Error%= Error%=
𝝎𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒐𝒓 𝝎𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒐𝒓 𝝎𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒐𝒓

𝟔.𝟓𝟗𝟗−𝟔.𝟗𝟎𝟓 𝟒.𝟒𝟔𝟐−𝟒.𝟖𝟗𝟐 𝟔.𝟔𝟏𝟕−𝟔.𝟖𝟔𝟑

Error%= Error%= Error%=
𝟔.𝟓𝟗𝟗 𝟒.𝟒𝟔𝟐 𝟔.𝟔𝟏𝟕

Error%= 2.4176 % Error%= 7.3015 % Error%= 1.3057 %