1.

Man
For human factors, when setting the engine the operator sometimes misplaces the
engine. Different machine settings can occur because the operator does not know the
state of the engine so the operator incorrectly set the machine. Errors in regulating the
engine can also occur due to the absence of procedures in the engine settings.
2. Machine
engine speed can be reduced due to the age of the old engine. The older the engine
age, the level of performance of the engine will decrease. Besides reducing speed
losses can occur due to damage from one of the equipment. If the engine is often
damaged, the performance of the engine can also decrease. Machine damage can
occur due to a lack of predictive maintenance carried out on the unit. Maintenance is
only routine maintenance every 3 months.
3. Material
the quality of coal used for the combustion process is not good enough. The poor
quality of coal can occur because there is a foreign object in the coal that will be used.
This can occur because metal detectors on crushers sometimes cannot detect if there is
a foreign object on the coal to be used. In addition, water capacity can also affect
these losses. Unmet water capacity can be caused by feed water experiencing low
capacity.
4. Methode
Incorrect machine set-up is one of the causes of this factor. Setting errors can be
caused due to the absence of procedures for setting up the machine. Besides that the
other cause is because of the high demand for steam from the normal which can cause
the boiler to work harder than usual. Besides the set-up that is not appropriate and the
demand for steam is high
5. Environment
coal is contaminated by other materials. This can be caused due to the open coal yard.